Art in the White House
{{Short description|none}}
File:The Avenue in the Rain Frederick Childe Hassam 1917.jpeg by Childe Hassam (1917), depicting Fifth Avenue in New York City, has hung in the Oval Office during Bill Clinton's, Barack Obama's, Donald Trump's and Joe Biden's administrations.]]
The White House's art collection, sometimes also called the White House Collection or Pride of the American Nation,{{cite web |title=Art in the White House |url=https://clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov/WH/glimpse/art/html/top.html |website=clintonwhitehouse4.archives.gov |access-date=9 March 2021}} has grown over time from donations from descendants of the Founding Fathers to commissions by established artists.{{cite web |title=Art for the President's House: An Historical Perspective (Early - Middle 1800's) |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/history/art/presart-1.html |website=georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov |access-date=9 March 2021}} It comprises paintings, sculptures, and other art forms.{{cite web |title=Diversity in White House Art |url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/diversity-in-white-house-art |website=WHHA (en-US) |access-date=9 March 2021 |language=en}} At times, the collection grows from a president's specific request, such as when Ronald Reagan began collecting the work of naval artist Tom Freeman in 1986, a tradition that continued through the Obama years.{{cite web |title=Reagan to Obama: Naval Art in the White House |url=https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2009/february/reagan-obama-naval-art-white-house |website=U.S. Naval Institute |access-date=9 March 2021 |language=en |date=1 February 2009}}
History
The White House's Art collection was established by an Act of Congress in 1961 and grew extensively during the Kennedy Administration.{{cite news |last1=Taubman |first1=Howard |title=Art in the White House; Quality Portraits of the First Ladies And Americana Are Sought for Mansion (Published 1967) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/07/20/archives/art-in-the-white-house-quality-portraits-of-the-first-ladies-and.html |access-date=9 March 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=20 July 1967}} It now includes more than 65,000 objects if individual items are catalogued.{{cite news |last1=Wecker |first1=Menachem |title=Beyond the Golden Toilet: How Does Art End Up in the White House, and What Does It Tell Us About Our Leaders? |url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/art-white-house-loans-cattelan-history-1215974 |access-date=9 March 2021 |work=Artnet News |date=5 February 2018}}
As of 2021, there are more than 500 pieces on view under the care of the White House Curator and the White House Historical Association,{{cite book |last1=Kloss |first1=William |last2=Bolger |first2=Doreen |last3=Curry |first3=David Park |last4=Monkman |first4=Betty |last5=Wilmerding |first5=John |title=Art in the White House: A Nation's Pride |date=1992 |publisher=White House Historical Association |isbn=978-0-8109-3965-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mbgQAQAAMAAJ |access-date=9 March 2021 |language=en}} and these are often complemented by those on loan from museums.{{cite news |last1=Bednarz |first1=Christine |title=When President Becomes Curator: Art in the White House |url=https://www.mutualart.com/Article/When-President-Becomes-Curator--Art-in-t/86F59468A17EFA5D |access-date=9 March 2021 |work=MutualArt |date=31 October 2012 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Art in the White House |url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/collections/art-in-the-white-house |publisher=White House Historical Association |access-date=9 March 2021 |language=en}}
Gallery
= Official presidential and spousal portraits =
File:Gilbert Stuart - George Washington (Lansdowne Portrait) - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart, 1796
File:Martha-Washington-by-Andrews.jpg|Portrait of Martha Washington by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1878
File:John Trumbull - John Adams - Google Art Project (498015).jpg|Portrait of John Adams by John Trumbull, {{Circa|1792}}−1793
File:Abigail Adams by Gilbert Stuart.jpg|Portrait of Abigail Adams by Gilbert Stuart, {{Circa|1810}}-1815
File:Rembrandt Peale - Thomas Jefferson - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800
File:John Vanderlyn - James Madison - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of James Madison by John Vanderlyn, 1816
File:Dolley Madison.jpg|Portrait of Dolley Madison by Gilbert Stuart, 1804
File:Samuel F. B. Morse - James Monroe - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of James Monroe by Samuel F. B. Morse, 1819
File:George P.A. Healy - John Quincy Adams - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of John Quincy Adams by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
File:Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams by Gilbert Stuart, 1821-26.jpg|Portrait of Louisa Adams by Gilbert Stuart, {{Circa|1821}}−1826
File:Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl - Andrew Jackson - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Andrew Jackson by Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl, {{circa|1835}}
File:Mvanburen.jpeg|Portrait of Martin Van Buren by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
File:James Reid Lambdin - William Henry Harrison - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of William Henry Harrison by James Reid Lambdin, 1835
File:Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison.jpg|Portrait of Anna Harrison by Unknown, {{Circa|1820}}
File:WHOportTyler.jpg|Portrait of John Tyler by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1864
File:Julia Tyler.jpg|Portrait of Julia Tyler by Francesco Anelli, {{Circa|1846}}−1848
File:George P.A. Healy - James Knox Polk - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of James Knox Polk by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
File:Polk sarah.jpg|Portrait of Sarah Polk by George Dury, 1883
File:Zachary Taylor by Joseph Henry Bush, c1848.jpg|Portrait of Zachary Taylor by Joseph H. Bush, 1848
File:George P.A. Healy - Millard Fillmore - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Millard Fillmore by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1857
File:George P.A. Healy - Franklin Pierce - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Franklin Pierce by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1858
File:John Henry Brown - J. Buchanan - White House.jpg|Portrait of James Buchanan by John Henry Brown, 1851
File:Abraham Lincoln by George Peter Alexander Healy.jpg|Portrait of Abraham Lincoln by George Peter Alexander Healy, 1869
File:Portrait of Mary Todd Lincoln.jpg|Portrait of Mary Todd Lincoln by Katherine Helm, 1925
File:Andrew Johnson portrait.jpg|Portrait of Andrew Johnson by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1880
File:Ugrant.jpeg|Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant by Henry Ulke, 1875
File:Daniel Huntington - Rutherford Birchard Hayes - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes by Daniel Huntington, 1884
File:Lhayes.jpeg|Portrait of Lucy Webb Hayes by Daniel Huntington, 1881
File:James Garfield portrait.jpg|Portrait of James A. Garfield by Calvin Curtis, 1881
File:Daniel Huntington - Chester Alan Arthur - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Chester A. Arthur by Daniel Huntington, 1885
File:Eastman Johnson - Grover Cleveland - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Grover Cleveland by Jonathan Eastman Johnson, 1891
File:S NPG 77 124 Cleveland.tif|Portrait of Frances Folsom Cleveland by Anders Zorn, 1899
File:Benjamin Harrison (official Presidential portrait, 1895).jpg|Portrait of Benjamin Harrison by Jonathan Eastman Johnson, 1895
File:Portrait of Caroline Scott Harrison (by Daniel Huntington, 1894).jpg|Portrait of Caroline Harrison by Daniel Huntington, 1894
File:Wmckinley.jpeg|Portrait of William McKinley by Harriet Anderson Stubbs Murphy, 1902
File:Ida McKinley.jpg|Portrait of Ida McKinley by Emily Drayton Taylor, 1899
File:John Singer Sargent - Theodore Roosevelt - Google Art Project.jpg|Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt by John Singer Sargent, 1902
File:Edith Roosevelt Official Portrait.jpg|Portrait of Edith Roosevelt by Théobald Chartran, 1902
File:Anders Zorn - Portrait of William Howard Taft (1911).jpg|Portrait of William Howard Taft by Anders Zorn, 1911
File:Htaft.jpeg|Portrait of Helen Taft by Bror Kronstrand, 1910
File:President Woodrow Wilson (1913).jpg|Portrait of Woodrow Wilson by Frank Graham Cootes, 1936
File:Portrait of First Lady Edith Wilson.jpg|Portrait of Edith Wilson by Adolfo Müller-Ury, 1916
File:Wharding.jpeg|Portrait of Warren G. Harding by Edmund Hodgson Smart, 1923
File:First Lady Florence Kling Harding.jpg|Portrait of Florence Kling Harding by Philip de László, 1921
File:Ccoolidge.jpeg|Portrait of Calvin Coolidge by Charles S. Hopkinson, 1932
File:Grace Coolidge Official portrait.jpg|Portrait of Grace Goodhue Coolidge by Howard Chandler Christy, 1924
File:Herbert Clark Hoover by Greene, 1956.jpg|Portrait of Herbert Hoover by Elmer Wesley Greene, 1956
File:Lou-Henry-Hoover-WH-Portrait.jpg|Portrait of Lou Henry Hoover by Richard Marsden Brown, 1950
File:Froosevelt.jpeg|Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt by Frank O. Salisbury, 1947
File:Eleanor-Roosevelt-WH-Portrait.jpg|Portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt by Douglas Chandor, 1949
File:HarryTruman.jpg|Portrait of Harry S. Truman by Martha Greta Kempton, 1947
File:Elizabeth Truman.png|Portrait of Elizabeth Truman by Martha Greta Kempton, 1967
File:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official Presidential portrait.jpg|Portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower by James Anthony Wills, 1967
File:Mamie eisenhower.gif|Portrait of Mamie Doud Eisenhower by Thomas Edgar Stephens, 1959
File:John F Kennedy Official Portrait.jpg|Portrait of John F. Kennedy by Aaron Shikler, 1970
File:Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy.gif|Portrait of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy by Aaron Shikler, 1970
File:Ljohnson.jpeg|Portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson by Elizabeth Shoumatoff, 1968
File:Lady Bird Johnson.jpg|Portrait of Lady Bird Johnson by Elizabeth Shoumatoff, 1968
File:Richard Nixon - Presidential portrait.jpg|Portrait of Richard Nixon by James Anthony Wills, 1984
File:Pat nixon.jpg|Portrait of Pat Nixon by Henriette Wyeth, 1978
= Additional portraits =
File:Benjamin Franklin 1759.jpg|Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Wilson, 1759
File:Benjamin Franklin 1767.jpg|Portrait of Benjamin Franklin by David Martin, 1767
File:George Washington, 1776.jpg|General Washington, Commander of the Continental Army by Charles Willson Peale, 1776
File:Benjamin Franklin, by Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin.jpg|Benjamin Franklin by Gabriel de Saint-Aubin, 1777
File:Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan.jpg|Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan by Gainsborough Dupont, {{Circa|1785}}
File:Thomas Jefferson by John Trumbull 1788.jpg|Thomas Jefferson by John Trumbull, 1788
File:James Hoban circa 1800 - Crop.jpg|James Hoban by John Christian Rauschner, {{Circa|1800}}
File:Anna Payne Cutts by Gilbert Stuart 1804.jpeg|Anna Payne Cutts by Gilbert Stuart, {{Circa|1804}}
File:Benjamin latrobe by peale.jpg|Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe by Charles Willson Peale, {{Circa|1804}}
File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|George Washington by Gilbert Stuart, {{Circa|1805}}
File:Alexander Hamilton portrait by John Trumbull 1806.jpg|Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, {{Circa|1805}}
File:Andrew Jackson, by John Wesley Jarvis.jpg|Andrew Jackson by John Wesley Jarvis, {{Circa|1817}}
File:Lucy Payne Washington Todd.jpg|Lucy Payne Washington Todd by Matthew Harris Jouett, {{Circa|1817}}-1820
File:Thomas Jefferson by Matthew Harris Jouett.jpg|Thomas Jefferson by Matthew Harris Jouett, {{Circa|1817}}-1827
File:Colonel William Drayton by Morse, 1818.jpg|Colonel William Drayton by Samuel Finley Breese Morse, 1818
File:Gilbert Stuart - John Quincy Adams - Google Art Project.jpg|John Quincy Adams by Gilbert Stuart, 1818
File:Monchousia by Charles Bird King, 1822.jpg|Monchousia (White Plume), Kansa by Charles Bird King, {{Circa|1822}}
File:Shaumonekusse - Prairie Wolf - by Charles Bird King, c1822.jpg|Shaumonekusse (Prairie Wolf), Oto by Charles Bird King, {{Circa|1822}}
File:Charles Bird King - Hayne Hudjihini (Eagle of Delight), Oto - Google Art Project.jpg|Hayne Hudjihini (Eagle of Delight), Oto by Charles Bird King, {{Circa|1822}}
File:Charles Bird King - Petalesharro (Generous Chief), Pawnee - Google Art Project.jpg|Petalesharro (Generous Chief), Pawnee by Charles Bird King, {{Circa|1822}}
File:Sharitarish - Wicked Chief - by Charles Bird King, c1822.jpg|Sharitahrish (Wicked Chief), Pawnee by Charles Bird King, {{Circa|1822}}
File:George Washington MET DT2058.jpg|George Washington by Rembrandt Peale, {{Circa|1823}}
File:John Marshall, by John Wesley Jarvis.jpg|John Marshall by John Wesley Jarvis, 1825
File:John James Audubon 1826.jpg|John James Audubon by John Syme, 1826
File:Francis Alexander - Martin Van Buren - Google Art Project.jpg|Martin Van Buren by Francis Alexander, {{Circa|1830}}-1840
File:Emily Donelson.jpg|Emily Donelson by Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl, 1830
File:Fanny Kemble by Thomas Sully, 1834.jpg|Fanny Kemble by Thomas Sully, 1834
File:Andrew Jackson, by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg.jpg|Andrew Jackson by Miner Kilbourne Kellogg, {{Circa|1840}}
File:John Tyler by James Reid Lambdin, 1841.png|John Tyler by James Reid Lambdin, 1841
File:Angelica Singleton.jpg|Portrait of Angelica Singleton Van Buren by Henry Inman, 1842
File:Daniel Webster, White House Collection.jpg|Daniel Webster by George Peter Alexander Healy, mid 19th-century
File:George Washington, by Ernst Fischer.jpg|George Washington by Ernst Fischer, {{Circa|1850}}-1852
File:James Buchanan (John Henry Brown).png|James Buchanan by John Henry Brown, 1851
File:Abraham Lincoln, by William F. Cogswell.jpg|Abraham Lincoln by William F. Cogswell, 1869
File:Ulysses S. Grant, by Unknown.jpg|Ulysses S. Grant by Unknown, late 19th-century
File:Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison, by Adolphe Yvon.jpg|Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison by Adolphe Yvon, {{Circa|1880}}
File:Ulysses S. Grant, by Thomas Le Clear.jpg|Ulysses S. Grant by Thomas Le Clear, {{Circa|1881}}
File:Thomas Jefferson, by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews.jpg|Thomas Jefferson by Eliphalet Frazer Andrews, 1884
File:The Blue Vase, by Robert Lewis Reid.jpg|The Blue Vase by Robert Lewis Reid, {{Circa|1890}}-1910
File:Woman Standing With an Oar.jpg|Woman Standing With an Oar by Edmund Charles Tarbell, 1891
File:Thomas Eakins - Portrait of Ruth W. Harding (1903).jpg|Ruth (Portrait of Ruth Harding) by Thomas Eakins, 1903
File:Young Mother and Two Children, by Mary Cassatt.jpg|Young Mother and Two Children by Mary Cassatt, 1908
File:Theodore Roosevelt, by Tadé Styka.jpg|Rough Rider by Tadeusz Styka, {{Circa|1909}}
File:Theodore Roosevelt, by Fülöp László.jpg|Theodore Roosevelt by Fülöp László, 1910
File:Woodrow Wilson, by Stephen Seymour Thomas.jpg|Woodrow Wilson by Stephen Seymour Thomas, 1913
File:Abraham Lincoln, by George Henry Story.jpg|Abraham Lincoln by George Henry Story, {{Circa|1915}}
File:Gypsy Girl with Flowers.png|Gypsy Girl with Flowers by Robert Henri, 1915
File:Woodrow Wilson, by William Newenham Orpen.jpg|Woodrow Wilson by William Orpen, 1919
= Landscape paintings =
File:The President's House by George Munger, 1814-1815.jpg|The President's House by George Munger, between {{circa|1814}} and {{circa|1815}}
File:City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard by George Cooke, 1833.jpg|City of Washington from Beyond the Navy Yard by George Cooke, 1833
File:Fairmount Waterworks - Philadelphia, by Nicolino Calyo.jpg|Fairmount Waterworks - Philadelphia by Nicolino Calyo, {{Circa|1834}}
File:Niagara Falls From the Canadian Side, by Victor de Grailly.jpg|Niagara Falls From the Canadian Side by Victor de Grailly, {{Circa|1845}}
File:Eastport and Passamaquoddy Bay, by Victor de Grailly.jpg|Eastport and Passamaquoddy Bay by Victor de Grailly, {{Circa|1845}}
File:The Indian's Vespers by Asher Brown Durand, 1847.jpg|The Indian's Vespers by A. B. Durand, 1847
File:Rutland Falls, Vermont, by Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Rutland Falls, Vermont by Frederic Edwin Church, 1848
File:West Point Near Garrisons, by Robert Havell, Jr.jpg|West Point Near Garrisons by Robert Havell, Jr., 1850
File:Capitol, Washington, by Unknown.jpg|Capitol, Washington by Unknown, {{Circa|1850}}-1860
File:View of Lake George, by Andrew Andrews.jpg|View of Lake George by Andrew Andrews, {{Circa|1850}}−1860
File:John Frederick Kensett - Niagara Falls - Google Art Project.jpg|Niagara Falls by John Frederick Kensett, {{Circa|1852}}−1854
File:George Henry Durrie - Going to Church.JPG|Going to Church by George Henry Durrie, 1853
File:George Henry Durrie - Jones Inn, Winter.JPG|Jones Inn, Winter by George Henry Durrie, 1853
File:Washington's Tomb at Mount Vernon, by William Matthew Prior.jpg|Washington's Tomb at Mount Vernon by William Matthew Prior, {{Circa|1853}}
File:Pastoral Landscape, by Alvan Fisher.jpg|Pastoral Landscape by Alvan Fisher, 1854
File:A Mountain Glimpse, by Jasper Francis Cropsey.jpg|A Mountain Glimpse by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1854
File:View of the City of Washington from the Virginia Shore, by William MacLeod.jpg|View of the City of Washington from the Virginia Shore by William MacLeod, 1856
File:Lake Among the Hills by William Hart, 1858.jpg|Lake Among the Hills (Lake Mohonk) by William Hart, 1858
File:George Henry Durrie - Farmyard in Winter - Google Art Project.jpg|Farmyard in Winter by George Henry Durrie, 1858
File:Ferdinand Richardt - Independence Hall in Philadelphia - Google Art Project.jpg|Independence Hall in Philadelphia by Ferdinand Richardt, {{circa|1858}}-1863
File:Railway Station, by Lefevre Cranstone.jpg|Railway Station by Lefevre Cranstone, 1860
File:Hudson River Scene 1861.jpg|Hudson River Scene by Shepard Alonzo Mount, 1861
File:Washington, D.C., by Albert Bierstadt.jpg|Washington, D.C. by Albert Bierstadt, {{circa|1863}}
File:The Rainbow in the Berkshire Hills by George Inness, 1869.jpg|The Rainbow in the Berkshire Hills by George Inness, 1869
File:Cannonading on the Potomac by Alfred W Thompson, c1869.jpg|Cannonading on the Potomac by Alfred W. Thompson, {{circa|1869}}
File:Deer by a Lake.jpg|Deer by a Lake by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1870
File:Rocky Mountain Landscape, by Albert Bierstadt.jpg|Rocky Mountain Landscape by Albert Bierstadt, 1870
File:Nocturne by James Abbott McNeil, 1870-1877.jpg|Nocturne by James Abbott McNeill Whistler, {{Circa|1870}}−1877
File:Crossing the River Platte by Worthington Whittredge, 1871.jpg|Crossing the River Platte by Worthington Whittredge, {{Circa|1871}}
File:A Day at the Seashore, by Carl William Hahn.jpg|A Day at the Seashore by William Hahn, {{Circa|1872}}-1878
File:Old Ferryboat at McCall's Ferry, by Herman Herzog.jpg|Old Ferryboat at McCall's Ferry by Herman Herzog, {{Circa|1875}}-1880
Cezanne - Landscape With Tower.jpg|Paysage avec clocher (Landscape with Bell Tower) by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1875}}{{efn|name=Cézanne works|Upon the death of American art historian and art collector Charles Loeser in 1928, his will directed that the President of the United States would be able to choose eight of his Paul Cézanne "to adorn the White House".{{cite news |title=LOESER WILL CALLS HARVARD UNSIGHTLY; Art Critic, Writing in 1924, Regretted New Buildings in "Yard" He Loved. MAKES IT RESIDUARY HEIR Bequest of $500,000, Contingent on Trust Fund to Wife and Daughter, Is Not for Construction. Harvard Is Residuary Legatee. Sister Gets Williams Estate. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1928/04/07/archives/loeser-will-calls-harvard-unsightly-art-critic-writing-in-1924.html |access-date=25 July 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=7 April 1928}}{{cite news |title=WHITE HOUSE HANGS 2 CEZANNE PAINTINGS |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/05/04/archives/white-house-hangs-2-cezanne-paintings.html |access-date=25 July 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=4 May 1961}}}}
Cezanne - Boathouse on a River.jpg|Maisons flottantes sur un fleuve (Houses Floating on a River) by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1875}}-1877{{efn|name=Cézanne works}}
File:Autumn Landscape on the Hudson River, by Jasper Francis Cropsey.jpg|Autumn Landscape on the Hudson River by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1876
File:In the White Mountains, New Hampshire, by William Louis Sonntag.jpg|In the White Mountains, New Hampshire by William Louis Sonntag, 1876
File:Castle Rock, Nahant, Massachusetts.jpg|Castle Rock, Nahant, Massachusetts by Alfred Thompson Bricher, 1877
File:Albert Bierstadt - Storm Clouds (c.1880).jpg|Storm Clouds by Albert Bierstadt, {{circa|1880}}
File:Old Faithful, by Albert Bierstadt.jpg|Old Faithful by Albert Bierstadt, {{circa|1881}}
File:The Mellow Autumn Time, by Jasper Francis Cropsey.jpg|The Mellow Autumn Time by Jasper Francis Cropsey, {{circa|1884}}-1897
File:Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City, by Henry Ossawa Tanner.jpg|Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City by Henry Ossawa Tanner, {{circa|1885}}
File:Cezanne - Mont Sainte-Victoire and Hamlet Near Gardanne.jpg|Hameau à Payennet près de Gardanne (Hamlet at Payennet, near Gardanne) by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1886}}-1890{{efn|name=Cézanne works}}
File:New York Harbor and Battery, by Andrew Melrose.jpg|New York Harbor and Battery by Andrew Melrose, {{circa|1887}}
File:Cezanne - House on the Marne.jpg|Maison au bord de la Marne (House on the Marne) by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1888}}-1894{{efn|name=Cézanne works}}
File:Thomas Hill - Nevada Falls, Yosemite.jpg|Nevada Falls, Yosemite by Thomas Hill, 1889
File:Thomas Hill - Vernal Falls, Yosemite.jpg|Vernal Falls, Yosemite by Thomas Hill, 1889
File:Sitka Bay, Alaska.jpg|Sitka Bay, Alaska by Theodore J. Richardson, 1889
File:Alaskan Landscape, by Theodore J. Richardson.jpg|Alaskan Landscape by Theodore J. Richardson, 1889
File:Landscape with Houses, by Unknown Artist.jpg|Landscape with Houses by Unknown, {{Circa|1890}}
File:Cezanne - The Forest.jpg|Sous-bois (Underwood) by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1890}}-1892{{efn|name=Cézanne works}}
File:Martin Johnson Heade - Florida Sunrise - Google Art Project.jpg|Florida Sunrise by Martin Johnson Heade, {{circa|1890}}-1895
File:Woodland Pool, by George Inness.jpg|Woodland Pool by George Inness, 1891
File:The Farm Landing.jpg|The Farm Landing by Edward Mitchell Bannister, 1892
File:Thomas Moran - The Three Tetons.jpg|The Three Tetons by Thomas Moran, 1895
File:N10151-47-web.jpg|Yosemite, Bridal Veil Falls by Thomas Hill, 1895
File:Under the Palisades, in October.jpg|Under the Palisades, in October by Jasper Francis Cropsey, 1895
File:View of Pennsylvania Avenue From the Treasury Building Looking Toward the Capitol, by Walter Paris.jpg|View of Pennsylvania Avenue From the Treasury Building Looking Toward the Capitol by Walter Paris, 1895
File:Winslow Homer - Surf at Prout's Neck (c.1895).jpg|Surf at Prout's Neck by Winslow Homer, {{Circa|1895}}
File:Revere Beach, by Maurice Prendergast.jpg|Revere Beach by Maurice Prendergast, {{Circa|1896}}-1897
File:A Stroll by the Capitol, by Walter Paris.jpg|A Stroll by the Capitol by Walter Paris, 1897
Claude_Monet_-_Matin_sur_la_Seine,_le_beau_temps_(1897).jpg|Matinée sur la Seine, le beau temps (Morning on the Seine, good weather) by Claude Monet, 1897
File:A Glimpse of Lake Champlain, by A. H. Wyant.jpg|A Glimpse of Lake Champlain by Alexander Helwig Wyant, late 19th century
File:Wild Flowers, by E. Folsom.jpg|Wild Flowers by E. Folsom, late 19th century - early 20th century
File:Sunny Hills, California, by Thaddeus Welch.jpg|Sunny Hills, California by Thaddeus Welch, late 19th century - early 20th century
File:Thatcher's Island off Rockport, Massachusetts, by Worthington Whittredge.jpg|Thatcher's Island off Rockport, Massachusetts by Worthington Whittredge, early 20th century
File:Russell - fording-the-horse-herd-1900.jpg|Fording the Horse Herd by Charles Marion Russell, 1900
File:Shinnecock Hills, Long Island, by William Merritt Chase.jpg|Shinnecock Hills, Long Island by William Merritt Chase, 1900
File:Seascape, by Childe Hassam.jpg|Seascape by Childe Hassam, 1900
File:Captain Bickford's Float, by John Henry Twachtman.jpg|Captain Bickford's Float by John Henry Twachtman, 1900
File:Boy Resting in the Woods, by Unknown.jpg|Boy Resting in the Woods by Unknown, {{Circa|1900}}
File:Porch of the Maidens at the Erechtheum, by Stanford White.jpg|Porch of the Maidens at the Erechtheum by Stanford White, {{Circa|1900}}
File:Street Scene in Winter (Snowstorm, New York).jpg|Street Scene in Winter (Snowstorm, New York) by Childe Hassam, 1901
File:Colonial Cottage, Cos Cob.jpg|Colonial Cottage, Cos Cob by Childe Hassam, 1902
File:The Capitol at Night.jpg|The Capitol at Night by Colin Campbell Cooper, 1902
File:The Red Mill, by Ernest Lawson.jpg|The Red Mill, by Ernest Lawson by Ernest Lawson, {{Circa|1904}}
Cezanne - House on a Hill.jpg|Maisons sur la colline, Provence (Houses on the Hill) by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1904}}-1906{{efn|name=Cézanne works}}
File:Hall's Quarry, by Carroll Sargent Tyson, Jr.jpg|Hall's Quarry by Carroll Sargent Tyson, Jr., 1906
File:Barn in Winter.jpg|Barn in Winter by N.C. Wyeth, {{Circa|1907}}
File:Rough Sea at Bailey's Island, Maine, by Frederick Judd Waugh.jpg|Rough Sea at Bailey's Island, Maine by Frederick Judd Waugh, 1909
File:Cliffs of Green River, Wyoming, by Thomas Moran.jpg|Cliffs of Green River, Wyoming by Thomas Moran, {{Circa|1909}}-1910
File:Golden Gate, Lands End, by Theodore Wores.jpg|Golden Gate, Lands End by Theodore Wores, {{Circa|1911}}-1912
File:Lands End Looking Towards the Golden Gate, by Theodore Wores.jpg|Lands End Looking Towards the Golden Gate by Theodore Wores, {{Circa|1911}}-1912
File:Thomas Moran - Point Lobos, Monterey, California.jpg|Point Lobos, Monterey, California by Thomas Moran, 1912
File:Princeton Landscape, by Ellen Axson Wilson.jpg|Princeton Landscape by Ellen Axson Wilson, {{Circa|1913}}
File:Telegraph Hill - San Francisco, by Childe Hassam.jpg|Telegraph Hill - San Francisco by Childe Hassam, 1914
File:May Breezes.jpg|May Breezes by Robert Spencer, 1914
File:Gloucester Dock.jpg|Gloucester Dock by Henry Hobart Nichols, 1915
File:Clove Pond.jpg|Clove Pond by William James Glackens, {{Circa|1916}}
File:Pavilion at Gloucester, by William J. Glackens.jpg|Pavilion at Gloucester by William James Glackens, 1919
File:George Bellows - Three Children - Google Art Project.jpg|Three Children by George Bellows, 1919
File:Brooklyn Bridge, Winter.jpg|Brooklyn Bridge, Winter by Guy C. Wiggins, {{Circa|1920}}-1930
File:East River, New York, by Guy C. Wiggins.jpg|East River, New York by Guy C. Wiggins, {{Circa|1920}}-1930
File:Carl Schurz Park by William James Glackens.jpg|Carl Schurz Park by William James Glackens, {{Circa|1922}}
File:Spring in the Valley, by Willard Leroy Metcalf.jpg|Spring in the Valley by Willard Metcalf, {{Circa|1924}}
File:September Evening, Mount McKinley, Alaska, by Sydney Laurence.jpg|September Evening, Mount McKinley, Alaska by Sydney Laurence, 1925
File:Kimberly Crest, Redlands, California, by Colin Campbell Cooper, Jr.jpg|Kimberly Crest, Redlands, California by Colin Campbell Cooper, {{Circa|1929}}
= Marine paintings =
File:Landing of the Pilgrims by Cornè - circa 1805.jpg|Landing of the Pilgrims by Michele Felice Cornè, between {{circa|1805}} and {{circa|1807}}
File:The First Naval Action in the War of 1812, by William John Huggins.jpg|The First Naval Action in the War of 1812 by William John Huggins, 1816
File:Three-Masted British Barque, by Henry Moses.jpg|Three-Masted British Barque by Henry Moses, {{Circa|1820}}-1840
File:Mouth of the Delaware by Thomas Birch, 1828.jpg|Mouth of the Delaware by Thomas Birch, 1828
File:Three-Master American Barque.jpg|Three-Master American Barque by William James Bennett, {{Circa|1830}}-1840
File:View of the Harbor of Hong Kong, by Unknown.jpg|View of the Harbor of Hong Kong by Unknown, {{Circa|1847}}-1856
File:View of the Harbor at Canton, by Unknown.jpg|View of the Harbor at Canton by Unknown, {{Circa|1847}}-1856
File:Laying of the Atlantic Cable, by Unknown.jpg|Laying of the Atlantic Cable by Unknown, {{Circa|1850}}
File:View of Hong Kong, by Unknown Artist.jpg|View of Hong Kong by Unknown, {{Circa|1853}}
File:View of Macao, by Unknown.jpg|View of Macao by Unknown, {{Circa|1853}}
File:Boston Harbor by Fitz Hugh Lane, 1854.jpg|Boston Harbor by Fitz Hugh Lane, 1854
File:Sailing off the Coast by Martin Johnson Heade, 1869.jpg|Sailing off the Coast by Martin Johnson Heade, 1869
File:Three-Masted American Barque Samar, by Unknown Artist.jpg|Three-Masted American Barque Samar by Unknown, 1875-1890
File:Welcome, by Carl Calusd.jpg|Welcome by Carl Calusd, {{Circa|1900}}-1909
File:The Presidential Yacht Mayflower, by Alfred Addy.jpg|The Presidential Yacht Mayflower by Alfred Addy, {{Circa|1902}}-1929
File:Boston Harbor, by Maurice Prendergast.jpg|Boston Harbor by Maurice Prendergast, {{Circa|1907}}-1910
File:Antonio Jacobsen - U.S.S. Galena.jpg|U.S.S. Galena by Antonio Jacobsen, 1909
File:U.S.S. Constitution, by Gordon Grant.jpg|U.S.S. Constitution by Gordon Grant, 1926
= Still life paintings =
File:Fruit in a Chinese Export Basket by James Peale, 1822.jpg|Fruit in a Chinese Export Basket by James Peale, 1822
File:Grapes and Apples, by James Peale.jpg|Grapes and Apples by James Peale, {{Circa|1825}}-1831
File:Severin Roesen - Still Life With Fruit (1850).jpg|Still Life With Fruit by Severin Roesen, 1850
File:Severin Roesen - Still Life With Fruit, Goblet, and Canary (Nature's Bounty).jpg|Still Life With Fruit, Goblet, and Canary (Nature's Bounty) by Severin Roesen, 1851
File:Floral Still Life with Nest of Eggs, by Severin Roesen.jpg|Floral Still Life with Nest of Eggs by Severin Roesen, {{Circa|1851}}−1852
File:Still Life with Fruit, by Rubens Peale.jpg|Still Life with Fruit by Rubens Peale, {{circa|1862}}
Cezanne - Still Life With Quince, Apples, and Pears.jpg|Still Life With Quince, Apples, and Pears by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1885}}-1887{{efn|name=Cézanne works}}
File:The Cincinnati Enquirer, by William Michael Harnett.jpg|The Cincinnati Enquirer by William Michael Harnett, 1888
Cezanne - Still Life With Skull.jpg|Still Life With Skull by Paul Cézanne, {{circa|1900}}{{efn|name=Cézanne works}}
File:Red Roses and Green Leaves.jpg|Red Roses and Green Leaves by Martin Johnson Heade, {{Circa|1903}}
File:Bouquet with Ferns, by William J. Glackens.jpg|Bouquet with Ferns by William James Glackens, {{Circa|1920}}-1925
= Additional paintings =
File:To the Genius of Franklin by Fragonard c1778.jpg|To the Genius of Franklin by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, {{Circa|1778}}
File:George Washington Triumphantly Entering Boston, by Unknown.jpg|George Washington Triumphantly Entering Boston by Unknown, {{Circa|1834}}
File:Emigrant Scene, by William Henry Powell.jpg|Emigrant Scene by William Henry Powell, 1837
File:A Hartford Family, by Unknown.jpg|A Hartford Family by Unknown, {{Circa|1840}}-1850
File:George Caleb Bingham Lighter Relieving the Steamboat Aground.jpg|Lighter Relieving the Steamboat Aground by George Caleb Bingham, 1847
File:George Washington Accepts the Surrender of British General Cornwallis, by Jean Zuber et Cie.jpg|George Washington Accepts the Surrender of British General Cornwallis by Jean Zuber et Cie, {{Circa|1850}}
File:William Ranney - Boys Crabbing - Google Art Project.jpg|Boys Crabbing by William Ranney, 1855
File:Carlton-Waiting-For-the-Hour-1863-White-House.jpg|Waiting for the Hour by William Tolman Carlton, 1863
File:The Republican Court in the Days of Lincoln, by Peter Frederick Rothermel.jpg|The Republican Court in the Days of Lincoln by Peter Frederick Rothermel, {{circa|1867}}
File:The Peacemakers 1868.jpg|The Peacemakers by George P.A. Healy, 1868
File:Liberty by Constantino Brumidi, 1869.png|Liberty by Constantino Brumidi, 1869
File:Union by Constantino Brumidi, 1869.png|Union by Constantino Brumidi, 1869
File:The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America, July 4, 1776.jpg|The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America, July 4, 1776 by Charles Édouard Armand-Dumaresq, {{circa|1873}}
File:Hands Up! -- The Capture of Finnigan.jpg|Hands Up! -- The Capture of Finnigan by Frederic Remington, 1888
File:Flowering Dogwood, by Caroline Harrison.jpg|Flowering Dogwood by Caroline Harrison, {{Circa|1889}}-1892
File:Butterfly, by Albert Bierstadt.jpg|Butterfly by Albert Bierstadt, January 20, 1893
File:Signing of the Peace Protocol Between Spain and the United States, August 12, 1898, (1899), by Theobald Chartran.jpg|Signing of the Peace Protocol Between Spain and the United States, August 12, 1898 by Théobald Chartran, 1899
File:John Singer Sargent - The Mosquito Net - Google Art Project.jpg|The Mosquito Net by John Singer Sargent, 1912
File:The Clock Room, Quai d'Orsay, by Fülöp László.jpg|The Clock Room, Quai d'Orsay by Fülöp László, 1928
= Sculptures =
File:Giuliano de' Medici, by Unknown Sculptor.jpg|Giuliano de' Medici by Unknown, {{Circa|1524}}-1534
File:Lorenzo de' Medici, by Unknown Sculptor.jpg|Lorenzo de' Medici by Unknown, {{Circa|1524}}-1534
File:Medallion depicting Benjamin Franklin, by Giovan Battista Nini.jpg|Benjamin Franklin by Giovan Battista Nini, 1777
File:Bust of George Washington, by Unknown Sculptor.jpg|George Washington by Unknown, {{Circa|1790}}
File:Marble Bust of George Washington, by Giuseppe Ceracchi.jpg|George Washington by Giuseppe Ceracchi, {{Circa|1790}}-1794
File:Joel Barlow, by Jean Antoine Houdon.jpg|Joel Barlow by Jean Antoine Houdon, {{Circa|1804}}
File:National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres.jpg|Benjamin Franklin by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, {{Circa|1810}}
File:Amerigo Vespucci, by Ciuseppe Ceracchi.jpg|Amerigo Vespucci by Giuseppe Ceracchi, {{Circa|1815}}
File:Christopher Columbus by Giuseppe Ceracchi.jpg|Christopher Columbus by Giuseppe Ceracchi, {{Circa|1815}}
File:Bust of George Washington, by Enoch Wood.jpg|George Washington by Enoch Wood, 1818
File:Bronze Bust of Benjamin Franklin, by Unknown.jpg|Benjamin Franklin by Unknown, {{Circa|1820}}
File:Bronze Sculpture of George Washington, by Unknown.jpg|George Washington by Unknown, {{Circa|1830}}-1850
File:Martin Van Buren, by Hiram Powers.jpg|Martin Van Buren by Hiram Powers, 1840
File:Bust of Daniel Webster, by Unknown.jpg|Daniel Webster by Unknown, Mid 19th-century
File:Henry Clay, by Joel T. Hart.jpg|Henry Clay by Joel T. Hart, {{Circa|1850}}-1860
File:Patrick Henry, by Miskey Warner.jpg|Patrick Henry by Miskey Warner, {{Circa|1860}}
File:John Bright, by John Warrington Wood.jpg|John Bright by John Warrington Wood, 1864
File:The Buffalo Hunt, by Theodore Baur.jpg|The Buffalo Hunt by Theodore Baur, {{Circa|1882}}-1886
File:Female with Cupid, by Unknown.jpg|Female with Cupid by Unknown, {{Circa|1870}}
File:Diane De Gabies, by Unknown.jpg|Diane De Gabies by Unknown, {{Circa|1870}}
File:Classical Male and Female, by Unknown.jpg|Classical Male and Female by Unknown, {{Circa|1870}}
File:Classical Male Figure, by Unknown.jpg|Classical Male Figure by Unknown, {{Circa|1870}}
File:Angler, by Sylvain Kinsburger.jpg|Angler by Sylvain Kinsburger, Late 19th-century
File:Abraham Lincoln, by Charles Henry Niehaus.jpg|Abraham Lincoln by Charles Henry Niehaus, Late 19th-century
File:Benjamin Harrison, by Charles Henry Niehaus.jpg|Benjamin Harrison by Charles Henry Niehaus, Late 19th-century
File:Neighboring Pews, by John Rogers.jpg|Neighboring Pews by John Rogers, 1883
File:Nathan Hale, by Frederick William MacMonnies.jpg|Nathan Hale by Frederick William MacMonnies, {{Circa|1890}}
File:The Bronco Buster, by Frederic Remington.jpg|The Bronco Buster by Frederic Remington, {{Circa|1903}}
File:Bust of Horatio Nelson, by Unknown.jpg|Horatio Nelson by Unknown, 1905
File:George Washington, by the National Porcelain Factory of Sevres.jpg|George Washington by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, 1905
File:Bust of Benjamin Franklin, by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres.jpg|Benjamin Franklin by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, 1905
File:White House bust of Abraham Lincoln, by Gutzon Borglum.jpg|Abraham Lincoln by Gutzon Borglum, 1908
File:Descending Night, by Adolph A. Weinman.jpg|Descending Night by Adolph Alexander Weinman, {{Circa|1915}}-1923
File:Rising Day, by Adolph Alexander Weinman.jpg|Rising Day by Adolph Alexander Weinman, {{Circa|1915}}-1923
File:Our Vanishing Wildlife, by Alexander Pope.jpg|Our Vanishing Wildlife by Alexander Pope Jr., {{Circa|1915}}-1924
File:Appeal to the Great Spirit, by Cyrus E. Dallin.jpg|Appeal to the Great Spirit by Cyrus E. Dallin, {{Circa|1916}}
File:Coming Through the Rye, by Frederic Remington.jpg|Coming Through the Rye by Frederic Remington, 1918
File:Paolo Romano (Jennewein), by Carl Paul Jennewein.jpg|Paolo Romano (Jennewein) by Carl Paul Jennewein, 1918
File:Women and Cherubs, by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres.jpg|Women and Cherubs by the National Porcelain Factory of Sèvres, 1920
File:Fortunata, by Andrew O'Connor Jr.jpg|Fortunata by Andrew O'Connor, {{Circa|1923}}
File:Statue of George Washington, by Gyula Julius Bezeredi.jpg|George Washington by Gyula Julius Bezeredi, 1923
File:Louis Kossuth, by Gyula Julius Bezeredi.jpg|Louis Kossuth by Gyula Julius Bezeredi, 1923
File:Gardener, by Sylvia Shaw Judson Haskins.jpg|Gardener by Sylvia Shaw Judson, 1929
File:Timmy (Tiny Tim), by Laura Gardin Fraser.jpg|Timmy (Tiny Tim) by Laura Gardin Fraser, 1929
See also
References
;Notes
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
;Sources
{{Reflist|30em}}