Bangla Academy#S'adat Ali Akhand Literature Award

{{Short description|Bangladesh's national language authority}}

{{Distinguish|Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi}}

{{EngvarB|date=March 2017}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = Bangla Academy

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| native_name = {{lang|bn|বাংলা একাডেমি}}

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| logo = Bangla Academy Logo.svg

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| logo_caption = Logo of the Bangla Academy

| image = Bangla Academy Inside 2 by Ashfaq.jpg

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| caption = The Bangla Academy's main office, located in the Burdwan House

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| pronounce = {{IPA|bn|ˈbaŋla ˈækaˌɖemi|}}

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| named_after = Académie Française

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| formation = {{Start date and age|df=y|1955|12|03}}

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| type = Autonomous institution

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| status = Language regulator

| purpose = Research, publication and translation related to the Bengali language, literature and culture

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| headquarters = Burdwan House

| location_city = Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka

| location_country = Bangladesh

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| language = Bengali

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| leader_title = Director General

| leader_name = Mohammad Azam

| leader_title2 = President

| leader_name2 = Abul Kashem Fazlul Haq{{Cite news |date=2024-10-28 |title=AK Fazlul Haq new Bangla Academy president |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/ak-fazlul-haq-new-bangla-academy-president-3737711 |access-date=2024-12-10 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}

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The Bangla Academy ({{langx|bn|বাংলা একাডেমি}}, {{IPA|bn|baŋla ækaɖemi|pron}}) is the official regulatory body of the Bengali language in Bangladesh. It is an autonomous institution funded by the Government of Bangladesh that fosters the Bengali language, literature and culture, works to develop and implement national language policy and conducts original research in Bengali. Established in 1955, it is located in the Burdwan House in Shahbagh, Dhaka, on the grounds of the University of Dhaka and Suhrawardy Udyan. The Bangla Academy hosts the annual Ekushey Book Fair.

History

File:Moder Gorob (Front View).JPG, depicting the language movement martyrs, is one of the features of Bangla Academy.]]

The importance of establishing an organisation for Bengali language was first emphasised by the linguist Muhammad Shahidullah.{{cite book |last= Al-Helal |first= Bashir |title= Bangla Academy'r Itihaas (History of Bangla Academy) |year= 1986 |publisher= Bangla Academy |location= Dhaka, Bangladesh |language= bn}}{{cite book |last=Mamun |first=Muntasir |title=Dhaka: Smriti Bismritir Nogori |orig-year=1993 |edition=3rd edition, 4th printing |date=January 2004 |publisher=Ananya Publishers |location=Dhaka, Bangladesh|language=bn |isbn=984-412-104-3 |pages=178–180}} Later, following the Language movement, on 27 April 1952, the All Party National Language Committee decided to demand the establishment of an organisation for the promotion of Bengali language. During the 1954 parliamentary elections, the United Front's 21-point manifesto stated that, "The prime minister from the United Front will dedicate the Bardhaman House, also known as Burdwan House, for establishing a research center for the Bengali language".{{Cite web |date=2013-02-01 |title=Burdwan House |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-267297|access-date=2023-01-27 |website=The Daily Star |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241210010038/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-267297 |archive-date=10 December 2024 |language=en}} The building was the official residence of the Chief Minister of East Pakistan, Nurul Amin during the Language movement and part of the University of Dhaka before that.{{Cite book |last=Hasina |first=Sheikh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmjIDwAAQBAJ&dq=Burdwan+House+dacca&pg=PA3 |title=Secret Documents of Intelligence Branch on Father of The Nation, Bangladesh: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: Volume I (1948-1950) |date=2020-01-07 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-03311-3 |pages=3 |language=en}} Following the election success of the Front, the education minister Syed Azizul Haque placed the order to fulfill this promise.

In 1955, the government formed a committee to expedite the process. The committee was composed of leading intellectuals like Muhammad Shahidullah, Qazi Motahar Hossain, S.M. Bhattacharya, W. H. Shadani, and Muhammad Barkatullah. On 3 December 1955, the Chief Minister of East Bengal, Abu Hussain Sarkar, inaugurated the institute. Barkatullah acted as the Special Officer in charge. In 1956, Muhammad Enamul Haque took over as the first director.{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |chapter=Bangla Academy |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bangla_Academy |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Helal |editor2-first=Bashir Al |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh}}

In 1957, an act of the parliament formally established the funding source and the Government support for the institute. The first book published by the academy was Laili Maznu, an epic by the medieval poet Dawlat Ujir Bahram Khan, and edited by Ahmed Sharif. The first fellow of the academy was the poet Farrukh Ahmed.

The publication division was established in early 1957; the research, culture and library divisions and translation division were set in 1958 and 1961 respectively.{{Cite web |url=http://banglaacademy.org.bd/site/detail_view/72/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8 |script-title=bn:বাংলা একাডেমির সংক্ষিপ্ত ইতিহাস |access-date=11 August 2016 |language=bn |website=Bangla Academy}}

After the independence of Bangladesh, the director's position was renamed Director General. Mazharul Islam, head of Bangla Department of Rajshahi University, was the first Director General of the institute.{{cite news |title=Bangla Academy marks 54th founding anniv today |url=http://www.dhakamirror.com/city-news/bangla-academy-marks-54th-founding-anniv-today/ |website=Dhaka Mirror |agency=New Age |access-date=31 May 2015}}

On 19 September 2008, a new 8-storey building, containing a 500-capacity auditorium and a 100-capacity seminar room, opened next to the main building.

Structure

The functions and structure of the institute were devised on the model of the French Academy.

=Divisions=

  1. Research, compilation and folklore
  2. Language, literature, culture and publication
  3. Textbook
  4. Planning and training

Activities

The main task of the academy is to conduct research on Bengali language, culture, and history, and to publish Bengali literary and research work.

To commemorate the Language movement and the Language martyr's day, the academy organizes the month-long Ekushey Book Fair, the largest book fair in the country. It was introduced by former director general Monzur-I-Mowla.

Criticism

In recent years, Bangla Academy has been widely criticized for allowing different organizations to arrange events in English and denigrating Bengali in the premise of Bangla Academy, which is a violation of visions of the institution.{{Cite news |url=https://opinion.bdnews24.com/bangla/archives/54577 |script-title=bn:'ঢাকা লিট ফেস্ট'-এর পৃষ্ঠপোষকতা ও ইংরেজিকে 'লিডিং' অবস্থানে নিয়ে যাওয়ার ব্যবস্থা! |date=12 November 2018 |work=bdnews24.com |type=Opinion |language=bn |access-date=2018-12-20 |archive-date=20 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220033845/https://opinion.bdnews24.com/bangla/archives/54577 |url-status=dead }} "The Academy has misused a lot of funds in producing useless books, books that are unoriginal," opines Salimullah Khan.{{Cite magazine |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2004/02/02/coverstory.htm |title=Losing Sight of Priorities |magazine=Star Magazine |publisher=The Daily Star |access-date=2019-02-04 |archive-date=12 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412062135/http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2004/02/02/coverstory.htm |url-status=dead }} Khan is of the opinion that the academy is short on original publications long on dross. He believes that both in research and in the field of creative writing, originality must be given priority. He also adds that most of the problems lie in the process of selection. The selection process the crucial decision to ditch one manuscript to pick another that will be added to the long list of academy publications, is faulty and in dire need of revision.

Awards conferred by Bangla Academy

Bangla Academy confers the following awards annually or biennially.{{Cite web |title=বাংলা একাডেমি |url=https://banglaacademy.portal.gov.bd/site/page/02bcd06a-3019-4102-963b-bdcc2530531d/- |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=banglaacademy.portal.gov.bd |language=en}}

=Bangla Academy Literary Award=

{{main|Bangla Academy Literary Award}}

=Rabindra Award=

This award is the recognition of research of Rabindra literature and lifelong pursuit of Rabindra music since 2010.{{cite web |url=https://banglaacademy.portal.gov.bd/site/page/4b4922ae-d2be-4478-b9bf-08b5dbf50cf2 |script-title=bn:পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্তদের তালিকা |publisher=Bangla Academy |language=bn |trans-title=Winners list |access-date=31 July 2017}}

  • 2010 – Kalim Sharafi and Sanjida Khatun
  • 2011 – Ahmed Rafiq and Ajit Roy
  • 2012 – Anisur Rahman, Fahmida Khatun and Iffat Ara Dewan
  • 2013 – Karunamaya Goswami and Papia Sarwar
  • 2014 – Manzoore Mawla and Rezwana Chowdhury Bannya
  • 2015 – Sanat Kumar Saha and Sadi Mohammad
  • 2016 – Syed Akram Hossain and Tapan Mahmud
  • 2017 – Hayat Mamud and Mita Haque
  • 2018 – Abul Momen and Fahim Hossain Chowdhury
  • 2019 – Safiuddin Ahmed, Begum Akhtar Kamal, and Iqbal Ahmed{{Cite web |date=2019-05-08 |title=3 get Rabindra Award 2019 |url=https://www.banglanews24.com/english/national/news/bd/76341.details |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=banglanews24.com |language=bn}}
  • 2020 – Sadhan Ghosh{{cite news|url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/124931/sadhan-ghosh-named-for-rabindra-award-2020|title=Sadhan Ghosh named for Rabindra Award 2020|work=New Age BD|date=2020-12-21|accessdate=2024-11-30}}
  • 2021 – Atiur Rahman{{cite news|url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/167893/atiur-receives-rabindra-puraskar|title=Atiur receives Rabindra Puraskar|date=2022-04-11|accessdate=2024-11-30|work=New Age BD}}
  • 2022 – Siddika Mahmuda{{cite web|url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/170082/siddika-mahmuda-wins-rabindra-award-2022|title=Siddika Mahmuda wins Rabindra Award 2022|accessdate=2024-11-30|date=2022-05-09|publisher=New Age BD}}
  • 2023 – Sheela Momen{{Cite news |date=2023-05-08 |title='রবীন্দ্র পুরস্কার' পেলেন শিল্পী শীলা মোমেন |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/6kaojktl3x |access-date=2024-12-01 |work=Prothomalo |language=bn}}
  • 2024 – Bhishmadev Chowdhury and Laisa Ahmed{{Cite news|date=2024-05-08 |title='রবীন্দ্র পুরস্কার' পেলেন ভীষ্মদেব চৌধুরী ও লাইসা আহমদ |url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/r8tme9hkyb |access-date=2024-12-01 |work=Prothomalo |language=bn}}

=Mazharul Islam Poetry Award=

{{main|Mazharul Islam Poetry Award}}

This award is conferred to the Bangladeshi poets since 2010.{{Cite news |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-105368 |title=Mazharul Islam Award introduced |date=10 September 2009 |work=The Daily Star |access-date=2017-12-17 |language=en}}

=S'adat Ali Akhand Literature Award=

This is a literature award commemorating the writer S'adat Ali Akhand.

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=Kabir Chowdhury Children Literature Award=

=Meher Kabir Science Literature Award=

Bangla Academy has been conferring Meher Kabir Science Literature Award bi-annually since 2005 commemorating Meher Kabir (1919–2018), an academic and a litterateur. This award recognizes overall contribution of notable writers in science literature. The prize money of Tk 1,00,000, a certificate and a memento are presented to the award-winning writer in the annual general meeting of Bangla Academy. The initial fund was provided by National Professor Kabir Chowdhury, also the husband of Meher Kabir.

  • 2005 – Kazi Zakir Hossain{{Cite news |title=Prof Zakir gets Meher Kabir Science Literature Award |url=https://archive.thedailystar.net/2006/07/12/d60712061981.htm |access-date=2024-12-01 |date=2006-07-12|work=The Daily Star}}
  • 2007 – Muhammad Ibrahim
  • 2012 – A. M. Harun-ar-Rashid
  • 2014 – Ajoy Roy
  • 2017 – {{ill|Ali Asgar (scientist)|lt=Ali Asgar|bn|আলী আজগর}}{{Cite web|date=2020-07-17 |title=Eminent scientist Dr Ali Asgar passes away |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/backpage/news/eminent-scientist-dr-ali-asgar-passes-away-1931517 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}
  • 2019 – Shishir Kumar Bhattacharjee
  • 2021 – Enam Ul Haque
  • 2023 – ABM Abdullah{{cite news|url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/216935/bangla-academy-picks-seven-for-awards|title=Bangla Academy picks seven for awards|accessdate=2024-12-01|date=2023-11-23|publisher=New Age}}

=Halima-Sarfuddin Science Writer Award=

  • 1993 – Computer Science by Md Lutfor Rahman and Md Alamgir Hossain
  • 2021 – Saumitra Chakravarty
  • 2023 – Abdul Gaffar

=Syed Waliullah Award=

Bangla Academy confers this award commemorating the writer Syed Waliullah. The award consists of a certificate, a crest of honour and Tk 50,000. The award was formally called "Bangla Academy Probashi Lekhak Award" (lit: Bangla Academy Expatriate Writer Award).{{Cite news|date=2018-02-21 |title=Two win 'Syed Waliullah Literary Award' |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/post/290536 |access-date=2024-12-01 |work=Daily Sun|language=en}}

  • 2014 – Iqbal Hasan and Syed Iqbal
  • 2015 – Manju Islam and Fras Bhattacharya
  • 2016 – Shamim Azad and Nazmun Nesa Peyari
  • 2017 – Masud Khan and Mujib Irm

=Litterateur Mohammad Barkatullah Essay Award=

  • 2017 – Ahmed Rafiq
  • 2018 – Sirajul Islam Chowdhury
  • 2019 – Farhad Khan
  • 2020 – Rafique Kaisar
  • 2021 – Sirajul Islam
  • 2022 – Razia Sultana{{Cite news|title=তিনটি সাহিত্য পুরস্কার ঘোষণা বাংলা একাডেমির |url=https://samakal.com/economics/article/139715/তিনটি-সাহিত্য-পুরস্কার-ঘোষণা-%EF%BB%BFবাংলা-একাডেমির|access-date=2024-12-10 |website=তিনটি সাহিত্য পুরস্কার ঘোষণা বাংলা একাডেমির |language=bn}}
  • 2023 – Anupam Sen

=Poet Jasimuddin Literature Award=

Bangla Academy introduced this biennial literary award in 2019. The winner receives Tk 2,00,000 and a crest as part of the award.{{cite news|url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/190537/mohammad-rafiq-named-for-jasimuddin-lit-award|title=Mohammad Rafiq named for Jasimuddin lit award|date=2023-01-01|accessdate=2024-12-01|work=New Age}}

=Professor Momtazuddin Ahmed Natyajan Award=

This award was introduced as Adhyapak Momtazuddin Ahmed Natyajan Puraskar in 2021 after the death of dramatist Momtazuddin Ahmed.The Adhyapak Momtazuddin Ahmed Natyajan Puraskar–2019 was awarded to Asaduzzaman Noor by a different organization before Bangla Academy started hosting it since 2021A similar sounding award Momtazuddin Ahmed Natyakar Puroshkar is conferred by a separate organization since 2020

  • 2021 – Ferdousi Mazumder{{Cite news |date=December 2021 |title=Six personalities get Bangla Academy Literary Award |url=https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/595773 |access-date=2024-12-01 |work=Daily Sun |language=en}}
  • 2022 – Mamunur Rashid{{Cite news|title='মমতাজউদদীন আহমদ নাট্যজন পুরস্কার' পাচ্ছেন মামুনুর রশীদ |url=https://bangla.bdnews24.com/glitz/vnory1hvx6 |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=‘মমতাজউদদীন আহমদ নাট্যজন পুরস্কার’ পাচ্ছেন মামুনুর রশীদ |date=2022-12-01|language=bn}}
  • 2023 – Ramendu Majumdar

=Abu Rushd Literature Award=

This award was introduced in 2021 as a tribute to academic and writer Abu Rushd Matinuddin to recognize Bangladeshi authors.{{Cite news |title=Anwara Syed Haq, Wasi Ahmed to get Abu Rushd Literary Award |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/317743/anwara-syed-haq-wasi-ahmed-to-get-abu-rushd|access-date=2024-12-10|date=2021-12-24|work=Dhaka Tribune|language=en}}

Presidents

class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
Yearscolspan=1|PresidentProfession
1961–1961Mohammad Akram KhanJournalist and politician
1962–1963Mohammad BarkatullahWriter
1964–1965Muhammad Qudrat-i-KhudaEducationist
1969–1971Syed Murtaza AliWriter and historian
1972–1974Zainul AbedinPainter
1975–1977Syed Murtaza Ali
1977–1979Syed Ali AhsanPoet and educator
1980–1982Abdul Haque FaridiIslamic scholar
1982–1983Abu Mohammed Habibullah
1986–1990Abdullah-Al-MutiEducationist
1990–1992Gazi Shamsur RahmanLawyer
1993–1994Abdur Rahman ChowdhuryJustice
1994–1996Gazi Shamsur Rahman
1996–1999Shamsur RahmanPoet
1999–2002Anisuzzaman
2002–2006Wakil Ahmed
2007–2009M Harunur Rashid
2009–2011Kabir Chowdhury
2011–2020Anisuzzaman{{cite web |url=http://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=658 |script-title=bn:বাংলা একাডেমির প্রাক্তন সভাপতিগণ |publisher=Bangla Academy |language=bn |trans-title=Former Presidents of Bangla Academy |access-date=27 March 2017}}
2020–2021Shamsuzzaman Khan{{Cite news |title=Shamsuzzaman Khan becomes Bangla Academy president |url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/109802/shamsuzzaman-khan-becomes-bangla-academy-president |access-date=2020-11-09 |work=New Age (Bangladesh) |language=en}}Folklorist
2021–2021Rafiqul Islam{{Cite news |date=2021-05-19 |title=Dr Rafiqul Islam appointed Bangla Academy president |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2021/05/19/dr-rafiqul-islam-appointed-bangla-academy-president |access-date=2021-05-26 |work=Dhaka Tribune}}
2022–2024Selina Hossain{{Cite web|title=Author Selina Hossain is appointed president of Bangla Academy|url=https://bdnews24.com/arts/2022/02/03/author-selina-hossain-is-appointed-president-of-bangla-academy|access-date=2022-02-18|website=bdnews24.com |last1=Com |first1=Bdnews24 }}Novelist
2024-Abul Kashem Fazlul Haq[https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/abul-kashem-fazlul-haq-appointed-president-bangla-academy-3737711 Abul Kashem Fazlul Haq appointed president of Bangla Academy, The Daily Star, 27 October 2024]Educationist

List of Honorary Fellows

As of 2022, there are 193 persons made Honorary Fellows by the academy.{{cite web |url=https://banglaacademy.portal.gov.bd/site/page/02bcd06a-3019-4102-963b-bdcc2530531d |script-title=bn:বাংলা একাডেমি প্রদত্ত অন্যান্য পুরস্কার ও সম্মানসূচক ফেলোশিপপ্রাপ্ত বিশিষ্টজনের তালিকা |trans-title=List of dignitaries who received other awards and honorary fellowships given by Bangla Academy |website=Bangla Academy |language=bn}}

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;1975

  • Mohammad Nasiruddin{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Sirajul |year=2012 |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |chapter=Nasiruddin, Mohammad |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Nasiruddin,_Mohammad |editor2-first=Nurul |editor2-last=Quiyum}}

;2001

  • Qayyum Chowdhury
  • Mohammad Saidur
  • {{ill|Abdul Halim Boyati|bn|আবদুল হালিম বয়াতি}}
  • Abdul Matin
  • Tofail Ahmed

; 2002

; 2003

; 2004

; 2005

; 2006

;2007

;2008

;2009

; 2010

; 2011

;2012

;2013

;2014

;2015{{Cite news |date=2015-12-27 |title=Seven eminent citizens awarded Bangla Academy fellowship |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/city/news/seven-eminent-citizens-awarded-bangla-academy-fellowship-192904 |access-date=2024-12-10 |work=The Daily Star |language=en}}

;2016

;2017

;2018

;2020

;2021

;2022{{cite news |title=7 honoured with Bangla Academy fellowship |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/12/22/7-honoured-with-bangla-academy-fellowship |work=Dhaka Tribune |date=22 December 2022}}

;2023{{cite news|url=https://www.newagebd.net/article/218083/seven-honoured-with-bangla-academy-honorary-fellowship-2023|title=Seven honoured with Bangla Academy Honorary Fellowship-2023|date=2023-11-19|accessdate=2024-12-09|publisher=New Age}}

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Footnotes

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References

{{Reflist}}