Bell H-13 Sioux#Operators
{{About|the military versions of the Bell 47 models|the civil versions|Bell 47}}
{{short description|Single-engine single-rotor light military helicopter}}
{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name = H-13 Sioux | image = File:Bell 47 (52253543908).jpg | caption = An OH-13 over RIAT, 2022 }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = Light observation helicopter | national origin = United States | manufacturer = Bell Aircraft | designer = | first flight = 8 December 1945 (Bell 47 prototype){{harvnb|Gunston|1986|p=117}} | introduced = | retired = | status = Retired | primary user = United States Army | more users = United States Air Force | number built = At least 2,407 | developed from = Bell 47 | variants with their own articles = Bell 201 | developed into = Bell 207 Sioux Scout }} |
The Bell H-13 Sioux is an American single-engine light helicopter built and produced by Bell Helicopter for the military and licence-produced by Westland Aircraft for the British military as the Sioux AH.1 and HT.2. It was the first helicopter to be certified for civil use.{{Cite web |title=Bell-H13-Sioux {{!}} Aircraft {{!}} |url=http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Bell-H13-Sioux.html |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=www.fiddlersgreen.net}}
Development
{{Expand section|Fill in some details on early development|date=March 2009}}
In 1947, the United States Army Air Forces (later the United States Air Force) ordered the improved Bell Model 47A. Most were designated YR-13 and three winterized versions were designated YR-13A. The United States Army first ordered Bell 47s in 1948 under the designation H-13. These would later receive the name Sioux.Donald, David, ed. "Bell Model 47". The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Barnes & Nobel Books, 1997. {{ISBN|0-7607-0592-5}}.
Initially, the United States Navy procured several Bell 47s, designated HTL-1, between 1947 and 1958. The United States Coast Guard evaluated this model, and procured two HTL-1s for multi-mission support in the New York Harbor. The most common U.S. Navy version of the 47 was designated the HTL-4, and dispenses with the fabric covering on the tail boom. The U.S. Coast Guard procured three HTL-5s in 1952 (similar to the HTL-4 but powered by a Franklin O-335-5 engine) and used these until 1960.{{cite book |last=Pearcy |first=Arthur |title=A History of Coast Guard Aviation |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1989 |isbn=0-87021-261-3}} The Coast Guard procured two of Bell's Model 47G and designated them HUL-1G in 1959.
The H-13 was one of the principal helicopters used by the U.S. Army during the Korean War, with the H-13D variant being the most prevalent. During the war it was used in a wide variety of roles including observation, reconnaissance, and medevac. From its role in medevac flights, it gained the nickname "Angel of Mercy". It was also used as an observation helicopter early in the Vietnam War, before being replaced by the Hughes OH-6 Cayuse in 1966.
The Bell 47 was ordered by the British Army as the Sioux to meet specification H.240, with licensed production by Westland Helicopters. In order to comply with the terms of its licence agreement with Sikorsky Aircraft, which prevented it building a U.S. competitor's aircraft, Westland licensed the Model 47 from Agusta, who had purchased a license from Bell.{{harvnb|James|1991|p=55}} the first contract was for 200 helicopters. The first 50 helicopters of the contract were built by Agusta at Gallarate in Italy followed by 150 built by Westland at Yeovil. The first Westland Sioux made its maiden flight on 9 March 1965.
Design
The Sioux is a single-engine, single-rotor, three-seat observation and basic training helicopter. In 1953, the Bell 47G design was introduced. It can be recognized by the full "soap bubble" canopy (as its designer Arthur M. Young termed it),{{cite AV media |people=Arthur M. Young |title=Arthur Young on the Helicopter (Part 2) |medium=YouTube |language=en |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zrH3rU8lL3Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/zrH3rU8lL3Q |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|access-date=April 8, 2016 |format=YouTube |time=10:15 to 11:45 |publisher=Arthur M. Young |quote="I thought the bubble was a great idea, and we tried it. It consisted of taking a large sheet of Plexiglas, and a plywood form, cut for the final dimension for the outside of the bubble, then heating the Plexiglas, putting it under the plywood form, letting air pressure come up through the middle, and it would blow just like a soap bubble. And, then we had a gauge saying how far to blow, and when it reached that point, we turned off the air pressure." }}{{cbignore}} exposed welded-tube tail boom, saddle fuel tanks and skid landing gear. In its UH-13J version, based on the Bell 47J, it had a metal-clad tail boom and fuselage and an enclosed cockpit and cabin.
The H-13 and its military variants were often equipped with medical evacuation panniers, one to each skid, with an acrylic glass shield to protect the patient from wind.
The development of the Sioux was helped greatly by Bell's implementation of a short weighted gyro-stabilizer bar at 90° beneath and to the main rotor. It had streamlined counterweights at both tips and was linked so it determined which plane the rotor was in and kept it horizontal.{{Cite web |title=Bell-H13-Sioux {{!}} Aircraft {{!}} |url=http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Bell-H13-Sioux.html |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=www.fiddlersgreen.net}} The stabilizer, which was connected to the cyclic pitch control, acted as a hinged flywheel using gyroscopic inertia to keep the rotor blades in plane and independent of fuselage movement due to wind. It ensured that the system had enough inertia due to flight as well, so autorotation would function in case of engine failure.{{Cite web |title=Bell-H13-Sioux Aircraft|url=http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Bell-H13-Sioux.html |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=fiddlersgreen.net}}
A single 260 hp Lycoming VO-435 piston engine was fitted to the 47G variant. Fuel was fed from two high-mounted external tanks. A single two-bladed rotor with short inertial stabilizing minor blades was used on the Sioux.{{cite web |url=http://www.helis.com/database/model/277/ |title=westland sioux — Helicopter Database |access-date=2009-01-17}}
Variants
=Military=
File:Bell 47 (H-13G) medevac inflight bw.jpg
;YR-13:{{efn|In the military of the United States, the Bell 47 carried several designations prior to 1962. R-13 was the first designation by the United States Army Air Forces, while the Navy designated their training version as HTL. In 1948, the United States Air Force changed the designation to H-13 which was also adopted by the Army, adding the name Sioux. The Navy and Coast Guard designated utility models as HUL. In 1962, under a joint designation system created by the Department of Defense, the designations for all of the helicopters were changed to a mission symbol followed by the vehicle type designator creating a two-letter prefix (OH, UH, XH, etc.), but the Bell 47 retained its original series number, 13 and the Army's popular name. To denote different models, a letter suffix was appended to the designation.{{cite web |url=http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/d/o/dob104/aviation/us/index.html |title=U.S. Military Aircraft and Weapon Designations |author=Derek Bridges |access-date=2007-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306101712/http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/d/o/dob104/aviation/us/index.html |archive-date=6 March 2007 |url-status=dead }}}} 28 Bell 47A helicopters procured by the United States Army Air Forces for evaluation. The YR-13 was powered by a {{convert|175|hp|kW|abbr=on}} Franklin O-335-1 piston engine. 10 of the aircraft were transferred to the U.S. Navy for evaluation as the HTL-1, with two HTL-1s later transferred to US Coast Guard.{{harvnb|Pelletier|1992|pp=63, 70, 72}}
;YR-13A: 3 YR-13 aircraft winterized for cold-weather testing in Alaska. Redesignated YH-13A in 1948.{{harvnb|Harding|1990|p=30}}
;HTL-2: US Navy equivalent of the commercial Model 47D. 12 built.{{harvnb|Pelletier|1992|p=72}}
;HTL-3: US Navy equivalent of the commercial Model 47E, powered by a 200 hp (149 kW) Franklin 6V4-200-C32 engine. Nine built.
;H-13B: 65 aircraft ordered in 1948 by the U.S. Army. All Army versions were later named Sioux.
;YH-13C: One H-13B used as engineering testbed. Fitted with skid undercarriage and open, uncovered tailboom.
;H-13C: 16 H-13B aircraft converted to carry external stretchers in 1952, with skid landing gear and open tail boom of YH-13C.
;H-13D: Army two-seat version based on commercial model 47D-1, with skid landing gear, stretcher carriers, and Franklin O-335-5 engine. 87 built.
;OH-13E: H-13D configuration with three-seat aircraft with dual controls. 490 built.
;XH-13F/Bell 201 : Modified Bell 47G powered by a Continental XT51-T-3 (Turbomeca Artouste) turboshaft. The first Bell helicopter powered by a turbine engine.
;OH-13G: Three-seater based on commercial model 47-G. Introduced a small elevator on the tailboom. 265 delivered to US Army.{{harvnb|Harding|1990|p= 31}}
;OH-13H/UH-13H: Based on 47G-2. Equipped with a 250 hp (186 kW) Lycoming VO-435 engine. At least 453 acquired by US Army. UH-13Hs were used by the U.S. Air Force.
;UH-13J: Two Bell 47J-1 Rangers acquired by the U.S. Air Force for VIP transport of the U.S. President. Originally designated H-13J.
;OH-13K: Two converted H-13Hs with a larger diameter rotor and a 225 hp (168 kW) Franklin 6VS-335 engine for test evaluation.
;TH-13L: Originally designated as the Navy HTL-4.
;HTL-5: Utilized a Franklin O-335-5 engine.
;TH-13M: Incorporated a small movable elevator. Originally designated as the Navy HTL-6.
;HH-13Q:Originally the HUL-1G, it was used by the U.S. Coast Guard for search and rescue.
;UH-13R:Powered by an Allison YT63-A-3 turboshaft engine. Original US Navy designation HUL-1M.
;OH-13S:Three-seat observation helicopter based on 47G-3B to replace the OH-13H. 265 received by US Army.
;TH-13T:Two-seat instrument trainer for the U.S. Army based on the 47G-3B-1, powered by 270 hp (201 kW) Lycoming TVO-435-D1B. 411 purchased.
;Sioux AH.1
:General purpose helicopter for the British Army, 50 built by Agusta (Agusta-Bell 47G-3B1) and 250 built by Westland (Westland-Agusta-Bell 47G-3B1).{{harvnb|James|1991|pp=484–485}} A small number also used by 3 Commando Brigade Air Squadron of the Royal Marines.
;Sioux HT.2
:Training helicopter for the Royal Air Force, 15 built by Westland.
;H.7
:({{langx|th|ฮ.๗}}) Royal Thai Armed Forces designation for the OH-13H.{{Cite web |title=Thai Military Aircraft Designations |url=https://designation-systems.net/non-us/thailand.html |access-date=2025-03-20 |website=designation-systems.net}}
=Civil=
;Texas Helicopter M74 Wasp
:Texas Helicopter Corporation single-seat conversion of OH-13E helicopters for agricultural use, powered by {{convert|200|hp|kW|abbr=on}} Lycoming TVO-435-A1E engines. Certified 1976.{{Harvnb|Taylor|1980|pp=446–447}}
;Texas Helicopter M74A
:Texas Helicopter Corporation single-seat conversion of OH-13H helicopters for agricultural use, powered by Lycoming TVO-435 engine rated at {{convert|240|hp|kW|abbr=on}} for 2 minutes. Certified 1977.
;Texas Helicopter M79S Wasp II
:Texas Helicopter Corporation conversion for agricultural use, with tandem seating and stub wing fuel tanks. Powered by Lycoming TVO-435 engine rated at {{convert|270|hp|kW|abbr=on}} for 5 minutes.
;Texas Helicopter M79T Jet Wasp II
:Texas Helicopter Corporation conversion of Bell 47G helicopters for agricultural use, powered by {{convert|420|hp|kW|abbr=on}} Soloy-Allison 250-C20S engines.
Operators
File:Australian Army A1 Bell 47G Sioux - A1-398.jpg A1 Bell 47G Sioux (A1-398) used for training at RAAF Base Wagga.]]
; {{ARG}}
- Argentine Army{{cite web|url= http://www.helis.com/database/modelorg/1186/|title= Argentine Army Aviation |access-date=7 February 2013}}
- Argentine Navy{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 |page= 48 |work= Flight International |url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201204.html|access-date= 2013-02-05}}
- Argentine Naval Prefecture{{cite web|url= http://www.airliners.net/photo/Argentina---Coast/Bell-47J-2A-Ranger/1679013/L/&sid=b3ec3838549fe043107a6f2734d72935|title=Argentina – Coast Guard |publisher=Demand media |access-date=7 February 2013}}
; {{AUS}}
; {{AUT}}
- Austrian Air Force{{cite web|url= http://www.airliners.net/photo/Austria---Air/Bell-OH-13H-Sioux/2101283/L/&sid=b3ec3838549fe043107a6f2734d72935|title=AAF Bell OH-13H Sioux (47) |publisher=Demand media |access-date=7 February 2013}}
; {{BRA}}
- Brazilian Air Force{{cite web |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201205.html |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 "B"|publisher= Flight International |access-date= 7 February 2013}}
; {{CAN}}
- Royal Canadian Navy{{cite web |url= http://aviation.technomuses.ca/collections/artifacts/aircraft/BellHTL-6/ |title= Bell 47G HTL-6 |publisher= technomuses.ca |access-date= 7 February 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080409094631/http://aviation.technomuses.ca/collections/artifacts/aircraft/BellHTL-6/ |archive-date= 9 April 2008 |url-status= dead }}
- VX-10 Squadron
; {{CHI}}
- Chilean Navy{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 Pg 50|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201206.html |access-date= 2013-02-05}}
; {{COL}}
; {{CUB}}
; {{ECU}}
- Ecuadorian Air Force{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 Pg 51|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201207.html|access-date= 2013-02-05}}
; {{FRA}}
; {{GER}}
- Bundesgrenzschutz{{harvnb|Vetter|2005|p=20}}
- German Army{{cite web|url= http://qsyon-route.blogspot.com/2010/06/deutsches-museum-27-06-2010.html|title=Deutsches Museum |date=29 June 2010 |access-date=7 February 2013}}
- German Air Force
File:Armed Forces of Malta Air Wing Agusta AB-47G (cropped).jpg
; {{GRE}}
- Hellenic Air Force{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 Pg 52 |work= Flight International |url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201208.html|access-date= 2013-02-05}}{{cite web|url=http://www.airliners.net/photo/Greece---Air/Bell-47G-3B-2A/1301831/L/&sid=b3ec3838549fe043107a6f2734d72935 |title= Greece Air Force Bell-47G |publisher=Demand media |access-date=7 February 2013}}
; {{HON}}
; {{flaglist|Iceland}}
; {{IDN}}
; {{IND}}
; {{ITA}}
- Italian Air Force{{cite web|url=https://imgproc.airliners.net/photos/airliners/2/3/7/2184732.jpg?v=v40 |title= Italian Air Force Bell-47G |publisher=airliners |access-date=7 February 2013}}
- Italian Army
- Italian Navy
; {{JAM}}
- Jamaica Defence Force{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 Pg 53|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201209.html|access-date= 2013-02-05}}
; {{JPN}}
; {{MYS}}
- Royal Malaysian Air Force{{cite web|url= http://www.helis.com/database/modelorg/1092/|title=Tentara Udara Diraja Malaysia Bell 47-G |access-date=7 February 2013}}
; {{MLT}}
- Maltese Air Wing{{cite web |url= http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/malta/af/types/maltaaf-aircraft.htm |title= Malta Air Force Aircraft Types |publisher= aeroflight.co.uk |access-date= 7 February 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201407/http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/malta/af/types/maltaaf-aircraft.htm |archive-date= 4 March 2016 |url-status= dead }}
; {{MEX}}
; {{NZL}}
- Royal New Zealand Air Force{{cite web|url=http://www.airforce.mil.nz/about-us/aircraft/sioux.htm |title=B47G-3B-2 Sioux |publisher= airforce.mil.nz |access-date=7 February 2013}}
;{{flaglist|Norway}}
- Royal Norwegian Air Force{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 Pg 54|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201210.html|access-date= 2013-02-05}}
;{{flaglist|Paraguay}}
; {{PAK}}
; {{PER}}
- Peruvian Air Force
- Peruvian Navy{{cite magazine|title=World Air News: Peruvian Navy Bells|magazine=Air Pictorial|date=February 1963|volume= 25|issue= 2|page=41}}
; {{Flag|Philippines|1936}}
; {{SEN}}
; {{flag|South Vietnam}}
- South Vietnam Air Force operated several helicopters since April 1956.
- 1st Helicopter Squadron
- 2nd Helicopter Squadron
; {{flag|South Yemen}}
; {{ESP}}
- Spanish Air Force{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 Pg 55|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201211.html|access-date= 2013-02-05}}
- Spanish Army
- Spanish Navy
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ceylon (1951–1972).svg}} Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka Air Force
- No.5 Squadron{{cite book|last1=Fontanellaz |first1=Adrien |last2=Cooper |first2=Tom |author-link= |date=2018 |title=Paradise Afire: The Sri Lankan War, 1971-1987 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EfgNtAEACAAJ |location= |publisher=Helion Limited |page=18, 24 |isbn=9781912390342}}
;{{TWN}}
- Republic of China Army{{Cite web|title=二樓懸掛展示區-航空教育展示館|url=http://www.aeeh.com.tw/tw/index.asp?au_id=3&sub_id=12&id=49|access-date=2021-02-07|website=www.aeeh.com.tw}}
;{{THA}}
- Royal Thai Air Force{{cite web |url= http://www.thai-aviation.net/files/Air_Force_Summary.pdf |title= RTAF history |publisher= thai-aviation.net |access-date= 7 February 2013 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161104191035/http://www.thai-aviation.net/files/Air_Force_Summary.pdf |archive-date= 4 November 2016 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.airliners.net/photo/Thailand---Air/Bell-OH-13H-Sioux/1650580/L/&sid=b3ec3838549fe043107a6f2734d72935 |title=Thai Bell-OH-13H-Sioux |publisher= Demand media|access-date=7 February 2013}}
;{{TUR}}
;{{UK}}
;{{USA}}
- United States Air Force{{cite web |url=http://www.armedforcesmuseum.com/bell-h-13-sioux-helicopter/ |title=Bell H-13 Sioux Helicopter -USAF |publisher=armedforcesmuseum.com |access-date=7 February 2013 |archive-date=2 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302130146/http://armedforcesmuseum.com/bell-h-13-sioux-helicopter/ |url-status=dead }}
- United States Army{{cite web|url= http://olive-drab.com/idphoto/id_photos_h13sioux.php|title=US Army OH-13 |publisher= olive-drab.com |access-date=7 February 2013}}
- United States Navy{{cite web|url= http://www.dhc-2.com/Monthan_Memories_01.html|title= Monthan Memories |publisher= dhc-2.com |access-date=7 February 2013}}
- United States Coast Guard{{cite web|url= http://www.helis.com/database/org/us_united_states_coast_guard/History|title=USCG History aircraft |access-date=7 February 2013}}
;{{URU}}
- Uruguayan Air Force{{cite web |title= FlightGlobal World Helicopter Market – 1968 Pg 60|url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%201216.html|access-date= 2013-02-05}}
- Uruguayan Naval Aviation
;{{VEN}}
;{{ZAM}}
Surviving aircraft
= Canada =
- RCN 1387 – HTL-6 on static display at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum in Ottawa, Ontario.{{cite web|title=BELL 47G HTL-6|url=http://casmuseum.techno-science.ca/en/collection-research/artifact-bell-47g-htl-6.php|website=Canada Aviation and Space Museum|publisher=Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation|access-date=2 March 2017}}
= Germany =
- 58-5348 – OH-13H on static display at the Hubschraubermuseum Bückeburg in Bückeburg, Lower Saxony.{{cite web|title=Bell 47G-2 (H-13 SIOUX)|url=http://www.hubschraubermuseum.de/exponate/einrotorige-hubschrauber/bell-47g-2-h-13-sioux/?lang=en|website=Das Hubschraubermuseum Bückeburg|access-date=2 March 2017|archive-date=5 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005024953/http://www.hubschraubermuseum.de/exponate/einrotorige-hubschrauber/bell-47g-2-h-13-sioux/?lang=en|url-status=dead}}
- XT548 – Sioux AH.1 on static display at the Flugausstellung Hermeskeil in Hermeskeil, Rhineland-Palatinate.{{cite web|title=[Homepage]|url=http://flugausstellung.de|website=Flugausstellung|access-date=2 March 2017|language=de}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell47 / H-13 Sioux, s/n XT548 RAF, c/n WA-437|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=28237|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=2 March 2017}}
= New Zealand =
- H-13 Sioux (Bell 47-G3) registration NZ3705 Sioux on display at the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum at Wigram. The aircraft is displayed in its RNZAF colour scheme when it was retired from service in 2012. NZ3705{{cite web |title=Bell 47G-3B-1 Sioux |url=http://www.airforcemuseum.co.nz/aircraft/bell-47g-3b-1-sioux |website=Air Force Museum of New Zealand |accessdate=22 June 2020}}
= Pakistan =
- OH-13 on static display at the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi, Punjab.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}
= South Africa =
- XT562 – Bell 47 on static display at Port Elizabeth Branch of the South African Air Force Museum in Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape.{{cite web|title=History of the Port Elizabeth SAAF Museum|url=http://saafmuseum.org.za/about/the-history-of-the-saaf-museum/history-of-the-port-eizabeth-museum|website=South African Air Force Museum|access-date=2 March 2017}}
= South Korea =
- H-13 on static display at the War Memorial of Korea in Seoul.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}
= Spain =
- OH-13H on static display at the Aeronautical Laboratory of the School of Industrial and Aeronautical Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in Terrassa, Barcelona.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}
= Taiwan =
- 1101 – OH-13H on display at Aviation Education Exhibition Hall, a subsidiary of the Republic of China Air Force Academy.
- 2110 – OH-13H on display at Longtan Sports Park at Taoyuan City, Taiwan.{{Cite web|last=幸美 (kimidodo)|title=LongTan@龍潭運動公園A飛彈坦克直升機(桃園) @ 蝸牛漫步"@_Kimidodo's Taipei Free Walk :: 痞客邦 ::|url=http://kimidodo.pixnet.net/blog/post/80595793|access-date=2021-02-07|website=蝸牛漫步"@_Kimidodo's Taipei Free Walk|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214183653/https://kimidodo.pixnet.net/blog/post/80595793|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|last=白鷺鷥 (kimidodo)|date=2016-12-10|title=【陸軍】教練直升機TH-55C|url=https://blog.xuite.net/kimidodo/888/472308725|access-date=2021-02-07|website=隨意窩 Xuite日誌}}
= Thailand =
- 56-2182/H7-9/15 – OH-13H on display at the Royal Thai Air Force Museum in Bangkok, Thailand.{{cite web|title=Building 5:Helicopters and last propeller fighter|url=http://www.rtaf.mi.th/MUSEUM/BLDG5-2.HTM|website=Royal Thai Air Force Museum|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026164825/http://www.rtaf.mi.th/MUSEUM/BLDG5-2.HTM|archive-date=26 October 2013}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13H Sioux, s/n H7-9/15 RTAF, c/n 1894|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=12536|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
= United Kingdom =
Airworthy
- XT131 (G-CICN) - Sioux AH.1 airworthy with the Historic Army Aircraft Flight based at AAC Middle Wallop.{{cite web | url=https://HAAF.uk/sioux/ | title=Sioux }}
On display
- XT148 – Sioux AH.1 under restoration{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} at the North East Land, Sea and Air Museums in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear.{{cite web|title=Exhibits|url=http://www.nelsam.org.uk/NEAM/Exhibits/Exhibits.htm|website=North East Aircraft Museum|publisher=North East Land, Sea and Air Museums|access-date=2 March 2017}}
- XT190 – Sioux AH.1 on static display at The Helicopter Museum in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset.{{cite web|title=The Collection [Europe]|url=http://helicoptermuseum.co.uk/europe.htm|website=The Helicopter Museum|access-date=2 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509233924/http://helicoptermuseum.co.uk/europe.htm|archive-date=9 May 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell47 / H-13 Sioux, s/n XT190 RAF, c/n WA-349|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=16525|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=2 March 2017}}
- XT200 – Sioux AH.1 on static display at the Newark Air Museum in Newark, Nottinghamshire.{{cite web|title=Aircraft List|url=http://www.newarkairmuseum.org/Aircraft-List|website=Newark Air Museum|access-date=2 March 2017}}
= United States =
File:Bell OH-13D Sioux RSideFront CFM 7Oct2011 (15138580578).jpg]]
;Airworthy
;;OH-13H
- 58-1528 – operated by Ocean Air Inc. of Eugene, Oregon.{{cite web |title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13H Sioux, s/n 58-1528 US, c/n 2292, c/r N9025 |url=http://www.aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=7890 |website=Aerial Visuals |access-date=15 December 2020}}{{cite web |title=FAA REGISTRY [N9025] |url=http://registry.faa.gov/AircraftInquiry/Search/NNumberResult?nNumberTxt=N9025 |website=Federal Aviation Administration |publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation |access-date=15 December 2020}}
;;TH-13T
- 65-8040 – based at the Cavanaugh Flight Museum in Addison, Texas. It is painted as a H-13D.{{cite web|title=Aircraft|url=http://www.cavflight.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60&Itemid=119|website=Cavanaugh Flight Museum|access-date=2 March 2017}}{{cite web|title=FAA REGISTRY [N55ER]|url=http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=55ER|website=Federal Aviation Administration|publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation|access-date=2 March 2017|archive-date=15 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115044527/https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=55ER|url-status=dead}} Removed from public display when the museum indefinitely closed on 1 January 2024. To be moved to North Texas Regional Airport in Denison, Texas.{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Cole |date=1 January 2024 |title=Historic Addison flight museum announces closure |url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/addison-texas-cavanaugh-flight-museum-closing/287-85fe72cf-3131-4919-88ed-e92d8cfa30c0 |work=WFAA |location=Dallas, Texas |access-date=4 January 2024}}
;On display
;;H-13B
- 48-0796 – South Carolina Military Museum in Columbia, South Carolina. It is the first H-13B airframe, serial number 101, and came off the production line in mid-July 1948.{{cite web|title=H-13B "Sioux" Helicopter|url=http://scmilitarymuseum.com/h-13-b-sioux-helicopter.html|website=South Carolina Military Museum|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-date=17 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217173127/http://www.scmilitarymuseum.com/h-13-b-sioux-helicopter.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell H-13D Sioux, s/n 48-0796 US, c/n 101, c/r N8310|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=5444|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
;;H-13D
- 48-0845 – United States Army Aviation Museum in Enterprise, Alabama.{{cite web|title=Rotary Wing|url=http://www.armyaviationmuseum.org/index.php/museum/aircraft-collection/16-aircraft-collection/65-rotary-wing|website=United States Army Aviation Museum|publisher=Army Aviation Museum Foundation, Inc.|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105031344/http://www.armyaviationmuseum.org/index.php/museum/aircraft-collection/16-aircraft-collection/65-rotary-wing|archive-date=5 November 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell H-13C Sioux, s/n 48-0845 US, c/n 129|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=36968|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
;;OH-13D
- 51-2456 - United States Army Medical Department Museum located on base at Fort Sam Houston, in San Antonio, Texas.{{cite web|title=Vehicles|url=http://ameddmuseum.amedd.army.mil/gallery/vehicles.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214044251/http://ameddmuseum.amedd.army.mil/gallery/vehicles.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 14, 2013|website=U.S. Army Medical Department Museum|access-date=19 August 2016}}
;;OH-13E
- 51-13934 – Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon.{{cite web|title=Helicopters|url=http://www.evergreenmuseum.org/helicopters|website=Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum|publisher=Evergreen Museum|access-date=2 March 2017|archive-date=31 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531024716/http://www.evergreenmuseum.org/helicopters|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell47 / H-13 Sioux, s/n 51-13934 US Army|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=70402|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=2 March 2017}}
- 51-14010 – U.S. Army Transportation Museum at Joint Base Langley–Eustis near Newport News, Virginia.{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13E Sioux, s/n 51-14010 US, c/n 0775|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=5642|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=3 March 2017}}
- 51-14062 or 51-14077 – Aviation Hall of Fame and Museum of New Jersey in Teterboro, New Jersey.{{cite web|last1=Baugher|first1=Joe|title=1951 USAF Serial Numbers|url=http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1951.html|website=JoeBaugher.com|access-date=3 March 2017|date=1 February 2017}}
- 51-14175 – Yanks Air Museum in Chino, California.{{Cite web|url=https://yanksair.org/collection/bell-47d-1-sioux-oh-13e/|title=Bell 47D-1 Sioux (OH-13E)|date=2017-02-04|website=Yanks Air Museum|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-22|archive-date=2023-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612090949/https://www.yanksair.org/collection/bell-47d-1-sioux-oh-13e/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13E Sioux, s/n 51-14175 US, c/n 940, c/r N55230|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=27422|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
- 51-14193 – United States Army Aviation Museum in Enterprise, Alabama.{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13E Sioux, s/n 51-14193 US, c/n 958|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=16596|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
- 51-14218 – United States Army Aviation Museum in Enterprise, Alabama.{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13E Sioux, s/n 51-14218 US, c/n 993|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=13499|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
;;OH-13G
- 52-7833 – Wings of Freedom Aviation Museum in Horsham, Pennsylvania.{{cite web|title=Bell H-13G "Sioux"|url=http://wingsoffreedommuseum.org/index.php/our-aircraft/13-aircraft/aircraft-rotorcraft/32-aircraft-h-13g-sioux|website=Wings of Freedom Aviation Museum|access-date=19 August 2016}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13G Sioux, s/n 52-7833 US, c/n 1060|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=74106|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
;;H-13H
- 58-1520 – South Dakota Air and Space Museum in Box Elder, South Dakota.{{cite web |title=Exhibits |url=http://www.sdairandspacemuseum.com/exhibits |website=South Dakota Air and Space Museum |access-date=15 December 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806170528/http://www.sdairandspacemuseum.com/exhibits |url-status=usurped }}
;;OH-13H
- 59-4949 - in use as instructional airframe at Portland Community College in Portland, Oregon.
;;UH-13H
- 56-2217 – Castle Air Museum in Atwater, California.{{cite web|title=Aircraft on Display|url=http://www.castleairmuseum.org/ondisplay|website=Castle Air Museum|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114232620/http://www.castleairmuseum.org/ondisplay/|archive-date=14 November 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Bell UH-13H 'Sioux' SN: 56-2217|url=http://www.aero-web.org/museums/ca/cam/56-2217.htm|website=Aviation Enthusiast Corner|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012071644/http://www.aero-web.org/museums/ca/cam/56-2217.htm|archive-date=12 October 2016|url-status=dead}}
;;OH-13S
- 63-9085 – Texas Air & Space Museum in Amarillo, Texas. It wears a "M*A*S*H" paint scheme and is on loan from Amarillo College.{{cite web|title=Bell OH-13S Sioux 63-9085 N9263Z|url=http://texasairandspacemuseum.org/Bell%20OH-13S.htm|website=Texas Air & Space Museum|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012072020/http://texasairandspacemuseum.org/Bell%20OH-13S.htm|archive-date=12 October 2016|url-status=dead}}
- 64-15338 – Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum in San Diego, California.{{cite web |title=Aircraft Listing |url=http://www.flyingleathernecks.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Aircraft_Listing.pdf |website=Flying Leathernecks |access-date=15 December 2020 |archive-date=1 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201115404/https://www.flyingleathernecks.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Aircraft_Listing.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- 64-15393 – Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum in New York, New York.{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell OH-13S Sioux, s/n 64-15393 US|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=10364|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=3 March 2017}}
;;TH-13T
- 67-15963 – Pueblo Weisbrod Aircraft Museum in Pueblo, Colorado. It has a "M*A*S*H" paint scheme.{{cite web|title=Actual Aircraft on Display in Pueblo|url=http://www.pwam.org/aircraftdisplay1.html|website=Pueblo Weisbrod Aircraft Museum|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225043629/http://www.pwam.org/aircraftdisplay1.html|archive-date=25 December 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell47 / H-13 Sioux, s/n 67-15963 USAF, c/r N14941|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=39360|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=19 August 2016}}
- 67-17053 – Hill Aerospace Museum in Ogden, Utah.{{cite web|title=Bell TH-13T "Sioux"|url=http://www.hill.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/397094/bell-th-13t-sioux|website=Hill Air Force Base|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-date=19 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019070830/http://www.hill.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/397094/bell-th-13t-sioux|url-status=dead}}
;;HTL-2
- 122952 – Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.{{cite web|title=SIOUX|url=http://www.pimaair.org/aircraft-by-name/item/bell-htl-2-sioux|website=Pima Air & Space Museum|publisher=PimaAir.org|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-date=10 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510083822/http://www.pimaair.org/aircraft-by-name/item/bell-htl-2-sioux|url-status=dead}}
;;HTL-4
- 128911 – National Museum of Naval Aviation in Pensacola, Florida.{{cite web|title=Sioux on Display|url=http://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/history-up-close/aircraft-in-spotlight/sioux-display|website=National Naval Aviation Museum|publisher=Naval Aviation Museum Foundation|access-date=19 August 2016|date=December 16, 2013|archive-date=5 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905132801/https://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/history-up-close/aircraft-in-spotlight/sioux-display/|url-status=dead}}
;;HTL-6
- 142377 – National Museum of Naval Aviation in Pensacola, Florida.
- 142394 – Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum in San Diego, California.
;;HTL-7
- 145842 – Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.{{cite web|title=SIOUX|url=http://www.pimaair.org/aircraft-by-name/item/bell-th-13n-sioux|website=Pima Air & Space Museum|publisher=PimaAir.org|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-date=12 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012072032/http://www.pimaair.org/aircraft-by-name/item/bell-th-13n-sioux|url-status=dead}}
;;Unknown
- Fantasy of Flight in Polk City, Florida has an airworthy XH-13F.{{cite web|title=1954 Bell 47G|url=http://www.fantasyofflight.com/collection/aircraft/currently-not-showing-in-museum/korean-war-post-wwii/1954-bell-47g|website=Fantasy of Flight|access-date=2 March 2017}}{{cite web|title=Airframe Dossier - Bell47 / H-13 Sioux, s/n 56-143170 US Army, c/n 1685, c/r N147DP|url=http://aerialvisuals.ca/AirframeDossier.php?Serial=1795|website=Aerial Visuals|publisher=AerialVisuals.ca|access-date=3 March 2017}}{{cite web|title=FAA REGISTRY [N147DP]|url=http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N147DP|website=Federal Aviation Administration|publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation|access-date=3 March 2017|archive-date=17 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117060633/https://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?NNumbertxt=N147DP|url-status=dead}}
- U.S. Veterans Memorial Museum, Huntsville, Alabama has an H-13D on display.{{cite web|title=Bell H-13D Helicopter|url=http://www.memorialmuseum.org/displays/aircrafts/item/bell-h-13d-helicopter|website=U.S. Veterans Memorial Museum|access-date=19 August 2016}}
Specifications (Sioux AH.1)
{{multiple image
|perrow = 1
|total_width = 300
| image1 = Bell YR-13 3-view line drawing.png
| alt1 = 3-view line drawing of the Bell YR-13
| caption1 = 3-view line drawing of the Bell YR-13
| image2 = Bell H-13G Sioux 3-view line drawing.png
| alt2 = 3-view line drawing of the Bell H-13G Sioux
| caption2 = 3-view line drawing of the Bell H-13G Sioux
}}
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Newark Air Museum,{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/360/where_to_go/newark_air_museum/two_seat_night_fighter.shtml|title=Newark Air Museum — Westland Sioux AH.1|access-date=2009-01-17}} Britains Small Wars.{{cite web|url=http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Aden/aircraft.html#sioux|title=Britains Small Wars|access-date=2009-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231181653/http://www.britains-smallwars.com/Aden/aircraft.html#sioux|archive-date=31 December 2008|url-status=dead}}
|prime units?=imp
|genhide=
|crew=1
|capacity=3
|length m=
|length ft=31
|length in=7
|length note=
|width m=
|width ft=
|width in=
|width note=
|height m=
|height ft=9
|height in=8
|height note=
|empty weight kg=
|empty weight lb=
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=
|gross weight lb=2952
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|max takeoff weight lb=
|max takeoff weight note=
|fuel capacity=
|lift kg=
|lift lb=
|lift note=
|more general=
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Lycoming TVO-435-A1A
|eng1 type=six-cylinder, horizontally opposed piston
|eng1 kw=
|eng1 hp=260
|eng1 note=
|power original=
|eng2 number=
|eng2 name=
|eng2 type=
|eng2 kw=
|eng2 hp=
|eng2 shp=
|eng2 kn=
|eng2 lbf=
|eng2 note=
|eng2 kn-ab=
|eng2 lbf-ab=
|rot number=1
|rot dia m=
|rot dia ft=37
|rot dia in=0
|rot area sqm=
|rot area sqft=
|rot area note=
|perfhide=
|max speed kmh=
|max speed mph=105
|max speed kts=
|max speed note=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=84
|cruise speed kts=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=
|stall speed mph=
|stall speed kts=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|never exceed speed mph=
|never exceed speed kts=
|never exceed speed note=
|minimum control speed kmh=
|minimum control speed mph=
|minimum control speed kts=
|minimum control speed note=
|range km=
|range miles=273
|range nmi=
|range note=
|combat range km=
|combat range miles=
|combat range nmi=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=
|ferry range miles=
|ferry range nmi=
|ferry range note=
|endurance=
|ceiling m=
|ceiling ft=16100
|ceiling note=
|disk loading kg/m2=
|disk loading lb/sqft=
|disk loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|fuel consumption lb/mi=
|power/mass=
|thrust/weight=
|more performance=
|armament=Twin {{cvt|.30|in|2}} Machine guns{{efn|The OH-1 was capable of carrying twin M37C .30 caliber machine guns, or twin M60 machine guns.U.S. Helicopter Armament Subsystems They rarely did so however, because according to a Military Channel documentary on the AH-1 attack helicopter ("World's Deadliest Aircraft" series), the guns' recoil was too great a strain on the engines.}}
|avionics=
}}
Popular culture
The H-13 has appeared, and played key roles, in many film and television productions. It has been associated with both the M*A*S*H TV series (1972–1983) and the film of the same name (1970), prominently featuring the H-13 in its opening credits, and played a central role in the series finale, which still holds the
record as the highest rated single episode broadcast in America.{{cite web |title=Top 100 Rated TV Shows Of All Time |url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/reference/top-100-rated-tv-shows-of-all-time/ |website=TV by the Numbers |access-date=April 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319070342/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/reference/top-100-rated-tv-shows-of-all-time/ |archive-date=March 19, 2020 |date=March 21, 2009 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news| url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/thehuddle/post/2010/02/saints-win-in-super-bowl-xliv-scores-highest-tv-ratings-since-1987/1 | work=USA Today | title=Saints' win over Colts in Super Bowl XLIV is most-watched television program ever | date=February 8, 2010}} The series helped popularize the H-13 as the helicopter most people now associate with the Korean War.{{cite web |last1=Hughes |first1=Kaylene |title=Army helicopters in Korea, 1950 to '53 |url=https://www.army.mil/article/177302/army_helicopters_in_korea_1950_to_53 |website=army.mil |access-date=1 July 2021}} The H-13 also played a key role in the Whirlybirds TV series (1957–1959).{{cite web |url=http://www.rotaryaction.com/m.html |title=M*A*S*H |publisher=rotaryaction.com |access-date=6 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310172708/http://www.rotaryaction.com/m.html |archive-date=10 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://www.rotaryaction.com/pages/whirlybirds.html|title=Whirlybirds|publisher=rotaryaction.com|access-date=12 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313123735/http://www.rotaryaction.com/pages/whirlybirds.html|archive-date=13 March 2016|url-status=dead}}
See also
{{aircontent
|see also=
|related=
|similar aircraft=
|lists=
}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
=Footnotes=
{{Reflist|2}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite magazine |last=Boulay |first=Phillipe |title=Le vol de Gendarme |magazine=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=November 1984 |issue=180 |pages=4–7 |language=fr }}
- {{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Tom |title=Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 1: Aerial Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1962-1994 |date=2017 |publisher=Helion & Company Publishing |location=Solihull, UK |isbn=978-1-912174-23-2}}
- {{cite book |last= Donald |first= David |title= The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft |year= 1997 |publisher= Barnes & Noble |location= NY, NY |isbn= 0-7607-0592-5 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Elliott|first1=Bryn|title=On the Beat: The First 60 Years of Britain's Air Police, Part Two|journal=Air Enthusiast|date=May–June 1999|issue=81|pages=64–69 |issn=0143-5450}}
- {{cite book |last= Frawley|first= Gerard|title=The International Directory of Civil Aircraft, 2003–2004 |year= 2003 |publisher=Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd |location= Fyshwick, ACT, Australia |isbn=1-875671-58-7 }}
- {{cite book |last= Gunston |first= Bill |title= American Warplanes |year= 1986 |publisher= Crown Publishers Inc. |location= New York |isbn= 0-517-61351-4 }}
- {{cite book |last=Hagedorn |first=Daniel P. |title=Central American and Caribbean Air Forces |year=1993 |location=Tonbridge, Kent, UK |publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd |isbn=0-85130-210-6}}
- {{cite book|last=Harding|first=Stephen |title=US Army Aircraft since 1947|publisher=Airlife Publishing|location=Shrewsbury, UK|year=1990|isbn=1-85310-102-8}}
- {{cite magazine|last=Hatch|first=Paul F.|title=Air Forces of the World: Zambian Air Force|magazine=Air Pictorial|date=December 1984|volume= 46|issue= 12|pages=457–458}}
- {{cite book |last=James |first=Derek N. |title=Westland Aircraft since 1915 |publisher=Putnam |location=London |year=1991 |isbn=0-85177-847-X}}
- {{cite book|last=Mutza|first=Wayne|title=H-13 Sioux Mini in Action|publisher=Squadron/Signal Publications|location=Carrollton, TX, USA|year=1995|isbn=0-89747-345-0}}
- {{cite book|last=Pelletier|first=Alain J|year=1992|title=Bell Aircraft since 1935|location=Annapolis, Md|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=1-55750-056-8}}
- {{cite journal|author=Riley, David|title=French Helicopter Operations in Algeria|journal=Marine Corps Gazette|date=February 1958 |pages=21–26}}
- {{cite book|last=Shrader|first=Charles R.|year=1999|title=The first helicopter war: logistics and mobility in Algeria, 1954–1962|location=Westport, CT|publisher=Praeger|isbn=0-275-96388-8}}
- {{cite book|last=Spenser|first=Jay P.|year=1998|title=Whirlybirds a history of the U.S. helicopter pioneers|url=https://archive.org/details/whirlybirdshisto0000spen|url-access=registration|location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington Press in association with Museum of Flight|isbn=0-295-98058-3}}
- {{cite book |editor-last=Taylor |editor-first= John W. R. |title= Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980-81|year=1980 |publisher= Jane's Publishing |location= London |isbn= 0-7106-0705-9 }}
- {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Michael John Haddrick|year=1989|title=Jane's encyclopedia of aviation|location=New York|publisher=Portland House|isbn=0-517-69186-8}}
- United States, Headquarters Department of the Army, Army Concept Team in Vietnam. Final Report of Essential Load of Scout Helicopters. Saigon, Vietnam: Army Concept Team in Vietnam, 1966.
- {{cite magazine |last=Vetter |first=Frank |title=Debrief: German Border Police 50th anniversary |magazine=International Air Power Review |volume=17 |year=2005 |pages=20–21 |issn=1473-9917}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.bell47.net/ Bell 47.net]
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130022743/http://cellmath.med.utoronto.ca/B47/47Home.html |date=January 30, 2009 |title=Bell 47 Project: University of Toronto }}
- [http://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/bell-47/70 Model 47G specs] from The International Directory of Civil Aircraft by Gerard Frawley
{{Bell 47 family}}
{{Bell Aircraft}}
{{Westland aircraft}}
{{AircraftDesignationNavboxShell
|1={{USAF helicopters}}
|2={{USN helicopters}}
|3={{Spanish helicopters}}
|4={{ADF aircraft prefixes}}
|5={{Thai helicopter designations}}
}}
Category:United States military helicopters
Category:1960s British military utility aircraft
Category:1940s United States military utility aircraft
Category:1940s United States helicopters
Category:Single-engined piston helicopters
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1947