Bet-Meir Formation

{{short description|Geologic formation in the West Bank}}

{{Infobox rockunit

| name = Bet-Meir Formation

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| type = Geological formation

| age = Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

| period = Cretaceous

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| country = {{PSE}}

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| underlies =Amminadav Formation

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The Bet-Meir Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in the West Bank (Palestine). Pterosaur fossils have been recovered from the formation, in addition to several ray-finned fish and early snakes, most of which are known from the Ein Yabrud quarries. It underlies the just slightly younger Amminadav Formation, and it is uncertain whether most of the paleobiota belong to one formation or the other.{{Cite web |title=Bet-Meir, West Bank, Palestine |url=https://www.mindat.org/paleo_strat.php?id=1899 |website=mindat.org}}{{Cite web |title=Bet Meir or Amminadav, West Bank, Palestine |url=https://www.mindat.org/paleo_strat.php?id=1898 |website=mindat.org}}

Paleobiota

The majority of species here cannot be confidently assigned the Bet-Meir Formation, and some may instead belong to the younger Amminadav Formation.{{Cite journal |author=Bouziane Khalloufi, René Zaragüeta-Bagils & Hervé Lelièvre |year=2010 |title=Rhombichthys intoccabilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Ellimmichthyiformes, Clupeomorpha, Teleostei), from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Ein Yabrud, Middle East: anatomial descriptions and phylogenetic implications |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=57–67 |bibcode=2010JVPal..30...57K |doi=10.1080/02724630903409089 |s2cid=86625975|doi-access=free }}

= Fish =

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!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

Aipichthyoides

|A. galeatus

A. formosus

|

|An aipichthyoidid lamprimorph

|

Dercetoides

|D. venator

|

|A dercetid aulopiform

|

Hastichthys

|H. gracilis

|

|A dercetid aulopiform

|

Enchodus

|E. brevis

|

|An enchodontid aulopiform

|

Judeichthys

|J. haasi

|

|A gonorynchid

|

Judeoberyx

|J. princeps

|

|A trachichthyoid trachichthyform

|

Pachyamia

|P. latimaxillaris

|

|An amiid

|

Parenchodus

|P. longipterygius

|

|An enchodontid aulopiform

|

Pharmacichthys

|P. judensis

|

|A pharmacichthyid lamprimorph

|

Ramallichthys

|R. orientalis

|

|A gonorynchid

|

Rhombichthys

|R. intoccabilis

|

|A paraclupeid clupeomorph

|File:Rhombichthys intocabilis.jpg

Saurorhamphus

|S. judeaensis

|

|A eurypholid aulopiform

|

Scalacurvichthys

|S. naishi

|

|A pycnodontid

|File:Image of SMNK-PAL. 8613.jpg

Serrilepis

|S. longidens

|

|A halecid aulopiform

|

Yabrudichthys

|Y. striatus

|

|An enchodontoid aulopiform

|

= Reptiles =

== Turtles ==

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!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

Algorachelus

|A. parvus

|

|A bothremyid side-necked turtle

|

Pelomedusidae

|indet.

|

|An indeterminate pelomedusid side-necked turtle

|

== Squamates ==

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!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

Haasiasaurus

|H. gittelmani

|

|An early mosasaur

|

Haasiophis

|H. terrasanctus

|

|A simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs

|

Mesoleptos

|M. zendrinii{{Cite journal |last1=Cabezuelo-Hernández |first1=Alberto |last2=Pérez-García |first2=Adán |date=2023 |title=A New Species of the Pythonomorph Carentonosaurus from the Cenomanian of Algora (Guadalajara, Central Spain) |journal=Animals |language=en |volume=13 |issue=7 |pages=1197 |doi=10.3390/ani13071197 |pmid=37048453 |pmc=10093179 |issn=2076-2615 |doi-access=free }}

|

|A basal mosasauroid

|

Pachyrhachis

|P. problematicus

|

|A simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs

|

== Pterosaurs ==

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!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

Pterosauria

|indet.

|

|An indeterminate pterosaur

|

See also

{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology||}}

References