Bet-Meir Formation
{{short description|Geologic formation in the West Bank}}
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| name = Bet-Meir Formation
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| type = Geological formation
| age = Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
| period = Cretaceous
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| underlies =Amminadav Formation
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The Bet-Meir Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in the West Bank (Palestine). Pterosaur fossils have been recovered from the formation, in addition to several ray-finned fish and early snakes, most of which are known from the Ein Yabrud quarries. It underlies the just slightly younger Amminadav Formation, and it is uncertain whether most of the paleobiota belong to one formation or the other.{{Cite web |title=Bet-Meir, West Bank, Palestine |url=https://www.mindat.org/paleo_strat.php?id=1899 |website=mindat.org}}{{Cite web |title=Bet Meir or Amminadav, West Bank, Palestine |url=https://www.mindat.org/paleo_strat.php?id=1898 |website=mindat.org}}
Paleobiota
The majority of species here cannot be confidently assigned the Bet-Meir Formation, and some may instead belong to the younger Amminadav Formation.{{Cite journal |author=Bouziane Khalloufi, René Zaragüeta-Bagils & Hervé Lelièvre |year=2010 |title=Rhombichthys intoccabilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Ellimmichthyiformes, Clupeomorpha, Teleostei), from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Ein Yabrud, Middle East: anatomial descriptions and phylogenetic implications |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=57–67 |bibcode=2010JVPal..30...57K |doi=10.1080/02724630903409089 |s2cid=86625975|doi-access=free }}
= Fish =
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!Genus !Species !Presence !Notes !Images |
Aipichthyoides
|A. galeatus A. formosus | |An aipichthyoidid lamprimorph | |
Dercetoides
|D. venator | | |
Hastichthys
|H. gracilis | |A dercetid aulopiform | |
Enchodus
|E. brevis | |An enchodontid aulopiform | |
Judeichthys
|J. haasi | |A gonorynchid | |
Judeoberyx
|J. princeps | |A trachichthyoid trachichthyform | |
Pachyamia
|P. latimaxillaris | |An amiid | |
Parenchodus
|P. longipterygius | |An enchodontid aulopiform | |
Pharmacichthys
|P. judensis | |A pharmacichthyid lamprimorph | |
Ramallichthys
|R. orientalis | |A gonorynchid | |
Rhombichthys
|R. intoccabilis | |
Saurorhamphus
|S. judeaensis | |A eurypholid aulopiform | |
Scalacurvichthys
|S. naishi | |A pycnodontid |
Serrilepis
|S. longidens | |A halecid aulopiform | |
Yabrudichthys
|Y. striatus | |An enchodontoid aulopiform | |
= Reptiles =
== Turtles ==
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!Genus !Species !Presence !Notes !Images |
Algorachelus
|A. parvus | |A bothremyid side-necked turtle | |
Pelomedusidae
|indet. | |An indeterminate pelomedusid side-necked turtle | |
== Squamates ==
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!Genus !Species !Presence !Notes !Images |
Haasiasaurus
|H. gittelmani | |An early mosasaur | |
Haasiophis
|H. terrasanctus | |A simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs | |
Mesoleptos
| |A basal mosasauroid | |
Pachyrhachis
|P. problematicus | |A simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs | |
== Pterosaurs ==
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!Genus !Species !Presence !Notes !Images |
Pterosauria
|indet. | |An indeterminate pterosaur | |
See also
{{Portal|Earth sciences|Paleontology||}}