Bionic Commando (1987 video game)
{{Short description|Platform video game}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}{{Infobox video game
|title = Bionic Commando
|image = Bionic Commando arcade flyer.png
|caption = Arcade flyer
|developer = Capcom
Software Creations (UK C64)
|publisher = {{collapsible list
| title = Capcom
| Arcade {{vgrelease|WW|Capcom{{cite book |last1=Akagi |first1=Masumi |title=アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005) |trans-title=Arcade TV Game List: Domestic • Overseas Edition (1971-2005) |date=13 October 2006 |publisher=Amusement News Agency |lang=ja |location=Japan |isbn=978-4990251215 |pages=23, 112 |url=https://archive.org/details/ArcadeGameList1971-2005/page/n24}}|UK|Electrocoin{{cite web |title=Video Game Flyers: Bionic Commando, Electrocoin (UK) |url=https://flyers.arcade-museum.com/?page=thumbs&db=videodb&id=4194 |website=The Arcade Flyer Archive |access-date=16 April 2021}}}} Ports
Go! (U.S. Gold)
}}
|designer = Tokuro Fujiwara
|composer = Harumi Fujita{{cite web|url=http://www.vgmonline.net/junkotamiyainterview/ |title=Junko Tamiya Interview: Creating Capcom's Incredible NES Scores |publisher=Video Game Music Online |date=2014-05-19 |accessdate=2016-02-13}}
|series = Bionic Commando
|engine =
|platforms = Arcade, Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, MS-DOS, ZX Spectrum
|released = {{vgrelease|JP|March 20, 1987{{cite web |title=Bionic Commando (Registration Number PA0000319501) |url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov |website=United States Copyright Office |access-date=10 June 2021}}{{cite web |title=アーケード 1987 |trans-title=Arcade 1987 |url=http://www.capcom.co.jp/gallery/arcade/1987/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19981207070807/http://www.capcom.co.jp/gallery/arcade/1987/index.html |website=Capcom |year=1997 |lang=ja |url-status=dead |archive-date=1998-12-07 |access-date=15 April 2021 }}|NA|June 1987|EU|1987{{cite web |title=Video Game Flyers: Bionic Commando, Capcom (EU) |url=https://flyers.arcade-museum.com/?page=thumbs&db=videodb&id=5888 |website=The Arcade Flyer Archive |access-date=16 April 2021}}}}
|genre = Run and gun, platform
|modes = Single-player, multiplayer
}}
Bionic Commando, released in Japan as {{Nihongo foot|Top Secret|トップシークレット|Toppu Shīkuretto|group=lower-alpha|lead=yes}} is a 1987 run and gun platform video game developed and published by Capcom for arcades. It was designed by Tokuro Fujiwara as a successor to his earlier "wire action" platformer Roc'n Rope (1983), building on its grappling hook mechanic; he was also the designer of Commando (1985).{{cite magazine |title=Makaimura o Tsukutta Otoko: Fujiwara Tokurō-shi Interview ni Tsuite |script-title=ja:(「魔界村」を創った男：藤原得郎氏インタビューについて) |trans-title=The Man Who Made Ghosts’n Goblins: Interview with Tokuro Fujiwara |magazine=CONTINUE |date=October 2003 |volume=12 |lang=ja |url=http://nesgbgg.seesaa.net/article/115080128.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306144502/http://nesgbgg.seesaa.net/article/115080128.html |archive-date=2009-03-06 |access-date=2021-04-16 }} The music was composed by Harumi Fujita for the Yamaha YM2151 sound chip. It is the first installment of the Bionic Commando series.
The game was advertised in the United States as a sequel to Commando, going as far as to refer to the game's main character as Super Joe (the protagonist of Commando) in the promotional brochure,{{cite web |title=The Arcade Flyer Archive - Video Game: Bionic Commando, Capcom |url=http://flyers.arcade-museum.com/?page=flyer&db=videodb&id=122&image=1}} who was originally an unnamed member of a "special commando unit" in the Japanese and international versions.{{cite web|url=http://www.arcadeflyers.com/?page=thumbs&db=videodb&id=5888|title=The Arcade Flyer Archive - Video Game: Bionic Commando, Capcom}}{{cite web|url=http://www.arcadeflyers.com/?page=thumbs&db=videodb&id=5702|title=The Arcade Flyer Archive - Video Game: Top Secret, Capcom}}
The protagonist is a commando equipped with a bionic arm featuring a grappling gun, allowing him to pull himself forward or swing from the ceiling. Despite being a platform game, the player cannot jump. To cross gaps or climb ledges, the hero must use the bionic arm.
It was later released for several home systems (ported by Software Creations and published by Go!). Capcom later produced a home version for the Nintendo Entertainment System, also titled Bionic Commando, that was drastically different from the arcade game.
Plot
The story takes place ten years after an unspecified World War between two warring factions.{{cite video game|title=Bionic Commando|platform=Arcade|developer=Capcom|level=Instruction manual, page 1|quote=It has been 10 years since the devastating world war. The enemy surprised us with gigantic missiles this time.}} The game follows a commando who must infiltrate an enemy base and foil the enemy's plot to launch missiles by destroying the launch computer. The player then fights the final boss, the leader of the enemy forces, protected by armed bodyguards.
Gameplay
The game is presented in a side-scrolling format, with eight-way scrolling.{{cite magazine |title=Capcom: A Captive Audience |magazine=The Games Machine |date=18 May 1989 |issue=19 (June 1989) |pages=24–5 |url=https://archive.org/details/the-games-machine-19/page/n23/mode/2up}} Unlike most platform games, the player is unable to jump, instead navigating the level via the use of a mechanical arm that can be used as a grapple to pull him up ledges, collect power-ups and as an offensive weapon against enemies.
Prizes such as points and power-ups can only be obtained from crates that appear on the screen suspended from a parachute and are revealed by shooting them. Unlike most of the later games in the series, the player cannot use the arm and shoot at the same time, the arm cannot be used in the air and the only power-ups are weapon enhancements.
Ports
There are home ports for MS-DOS, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amiga, and Atari ST. For the Commodore 64, there are two distinct versions: a US version by Capcom, and a UK version by Software Creations. In some versions, there is an additional level between levels 3 and 4, featuring enemy helicopters.{{Citation needed|date=October 2019}} The UK home computer versions were published by U.S. Gold.
The music for the ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, Amiga, and Commodore 64 PAL conversion was arranged by Tim Follin, using a music driver programmed by Stephen Ruddy.
Reception
{{Video game reviews
| SUser = {{Rating|7|10}}{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=SinclairUser/Issue075/Pages/SinclairUser07500077.jpg |title=Archive - Magazine viewer |publisher=World of Spectrum |accessdate=2013-04-04}}
| rev1 = ACE
| rev1Score = 838/1000{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=ACE/Issue10/Pages/ACE1000059.jpg |title=Archive - Magazine viewer |publisher=World of Spectrum |accessdate=2013-04-04}}
| rev2 = The Games Machine
| award1Pub = Golden Joystick Awards
| award1 = Best 8-bit Soundtrack
| award2Pub = Crash
| award2 = Crash Smash
}}
In Japan, Game Machine listed Bionic Commando on their April 15, 1987 issue as being the fifth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.{{cite magazine|title=Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25 - テーブル型TVゲーム機 (Table Videos)|magazine=Game Machine|issue=306|publisher=Amusement Press, Inc.|date=15 April 1987|page=21|lang=ja}} U.S. Gold's release for home computers sold 70,000 copies in the United Kingdom by 1989, becoming their best-selling Capcom release up until then.
Home versions generally received average or decent reviews, apart from the ZX Spectrum version which was greeted by some critical praise, receiving ratings of 9/10 and 92% from Your Sinclair{{cite magazine |last1=Berkmann |first1=Marcus |title=Reviews: Bionic Commando |magazine=Your Sinclair |date=14 June 1988 |issue=31 (July 1988) |pages=68–9 |url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-31/page/n67 |access-date=16 April 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616075820/http://www.ysrnry.co.uk/articles/bioniccommando.htm |archive-date=2013-06-16}} and CRASH.{{cite web|url=http://www.crashonline.org.uk/53/bionic.htm |title=CRASH 53 |publisher=Crashonline.org.uk |accessdate=2012-01-31}}
The game was voted Best 8-bit Soundtrack of the Year at the Golden Joystick Awards.{{cite web|url=http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=C+VG/Issue092/Pages/CVG09200062.jpg |title=Archive - Magazine viewer |publisher=World of Spectrum |accessdate=2012-01-31}}
Kurt Kalata of Hardcore Gaming 101 called Bionic Commando "totally brilliant" for how it replaces the jumping mechanics used in most platformer games with grappling mechanics, writing, "It necessitates almost entirely rewiring one’s brain in order to successfully play the game".{{Cite web |title=Bionic Commando (Arcade) – Hardcore Gaming 101 |url=http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/bionic-commando-arcade/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |language=en-US}}
Legacy
The world record high score for Bionic Commando was set in October 2007 by Rudy Chavez of Los Angeles, California. Chavez scored 2,251,090 points.{{cite web|url=http://www.twingalaxies.com/php/scores/getScoreDetails.php?si=94796|title=Bionic Commando High Score|work=TwinGalaxies.com|accessdate=2011-03-15}}
An emulation of the arcade version is included in Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 1 for PlayStation 2 and Xbox; and Capcom Classics Collection Remixed for PlayStation Portable.
{{Clear}}
Notes
References
{{reflist}}
{{Portalbar|Japan|Video games|1980s}}
{{Bionic Commando}}
Category:Crash Smash! award winners
Category:Golden Joystick Award winners
Category:Side-scrolling video games
Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games
Category:Video games developed in Japan
Category:Video games about cyborgs
Category:Video games scored by Harumi Fujita