Burial places of British royalty

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2015}}

These burial places of British royalty record the known graves of monarchs who have reigned in some part of the British Isles (currently includes only the monarchs of Scotland, England, native princes of Wales to 1283, or monarchs of Great Britain, and the United Kingdom), as well as members of their royal families.

Monarchs of England (to 1603)

=Pre-conquest=

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Image

Egbert

|839

|Old Minster, Winchester
Bones now thought to be in one of the six mortuary caskets in Winchester Cathedral

|File:Winchester Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 1736947.jpg

Æthelwulf

|855

|Steyning Church, then the Old Minster, Winchester
Bones now thought to be in one of the six mortuary caskets in Winchester Cathedral

|File:Ethelwulf's tombstone.JPG

Æthelbald

|860

| rowspan="2" |Sherborne Abbey, Dorset

|File:Sherborne abbey.jpg

Æthelbert

|866

|

Æthelred I

|871

| Wimborne Minster, Dorset

|File:Dorset wimborne minster.jpg

Alfred the Great

|899

|Originally Old Minster, Winchester
Moved to New Minster then Hyde Abbey
His remains were lost after the ruin of the abbey following the Reformation

|File:Hyde Abbey Gate.jpg

Edward the Elder

|924

|New Minster, Winchester
Moved to Hyde Abbey
His remains were lost after the ruin of the abbey following the Reformation

|

Æthelstan

|939

|Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire
His remains were lost after the ruin of the abbey following the Reformation. The tomb and effigy survived.

|File:King.athelstan.tomb.arp.jpg

Edmund I

|946

|Glastonbury Abbey

|File:Glastonburyabbey.jpg

Eadred

|955

|Old Minster, Winchester
Bones now thought to be in one of the six mortuary caskets in Winchester Cathedral

|File:WinchesterCathedral-west-wyrdlight.jpg

Eadwig (Edwy)

|959

|Bones now thought to be in one of the six mortuary caskets in Winchester Cathedral

|File:WinchesterCathedral-west-wyrdlight.jpg

Edgar

|975

|Glastonbury Abbey

|File:Glastonbury Abbey Lady Chapel c1900.jpg

Edward the Martyr

|978

|Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset
Bones reputed to be his now reside in the Church of St. Edward the Martyr, Brookwood.

|File:St Edward the Martyr Shrine Brookwood.jpg

Æthelred the Unready

|1016

|Old St Paul's Cathedral
Tomb lost in the Great Fire of London, referenced as such on a plaque outside the crypt of the present church.

|File:St Paul's old. From Francis Bond, Early Christian Architecture. Last book 1913..jpg

Edmund Ironside

|1016

|Glastonbury Abbey

|File:Glastonburyabbey.jpg

Sweyn Forkbeard

|1014

|Roskilde Cathedral, Denmark

|File:Roskilde domkirke west fassade.jpg

Cnut the Great

|1035

|Old Minster, Winchester
Bones now thought to be in one of the six mortuary caskets in Winchester Cathedral

|File:WinchesterCathedral-west-wyrdlight.jpg

Harold Harefoot

|1040

|St Clement Danes, London

|File:St Clement Danes London April 2006 081.jpg

Harthacnut

|1042

|Bones now thought to be in one of the six mortuary caskets in Winchester Cathedral

|File:WinchesterCathedral-west-wyrdlight.jpg

Edward the Confessor

|1066

|Westminster Abbey. Edward was the first king buried in the church. In the 13th century, Henry III had his remains transferred to a shrine in the rebuilt abbey, in the new chapel named after him.

|File:London - Westminster Abbey Westeingang1.jpg.

Harold Godwinson

|1066

|Waltham Abbey, Essex (by repute)

|File:Tombe d'Harold II.jpg

=Post-conquest=

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Images

William I

|1087

|Abbaye-aux-Hommes, Caen, Normandy
His remains were destroyed in 1562 & 1793. The tomb survived.

|File:Chevet abbHommes.JPG

William II

|1100

|Winchester Cathedral

|File:WinchesterCathedral-west-wyrdlight.jpg

Henry I

|1135

|Reading Abbey, Berkshire
His remains were lost after the ruin of the abbey following the Reformation.{{cite news|title=A search for bones of Henry I is planned in Reading|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-32037999|accessdate=26 March 2015|work=BBC News|date=24 March 2015}}

|File:ReadingAbbey.JPG 100px

Stephen

|1154

|Faversham Abbey, Kent
The abbey was demolished after the Reformation in 1538 and Stephen's grave and remains were destroyed, reportedly thrown into the nearby Faversham Creek when the abbey was demolished.

|100px

Matilda

|1167

|Rouen Cathedral, Normandy, France
Remains transferred from Bec Abbey in Normandy following the French Revolution.

|File:Rouen Cathedral as seen from Gros Horloge 140215 4.jpg

Henry II

|1189

| rowspan="2" |Fontevraud Abbey, Anjou, France
The graves no longer exists and their remains were probably destroyed during the French Revolution. Their tombs and effigies survived.

|File:Church_of_Fontevraud_Abbey_Henry_II_effigy.jpg

Richard I

|1199

|File:Richard1TombFntrvd.jpg

John

|1216

|Worcester Cathedral

|File:King John's tomb.jpg

Henry III

|1272

| rowspan="2" |Edward the Confessor's Chapel, Westminster Abbey[http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/royals?collection=wma-royals&query=&f.Royal_Events%7CJ=Burial&f.Century%7CI=13th Westminster Abbey Website] (accessed 30 April 2015)

|File:Westminster.abbey.tombofhenry.london.arp.jpg

Edward I

|1307

|File:Tomb of Edward.jpg

Edward II

|1327

|Gloucester Cathedral

|File:Tomb of King Edward Ii.jpg

Edward III

|1377

| Edward the Confessor's Chapel, Westminster Abbey[http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/royals?collection=wma-royals&query=&f.Royal_Events%7CJ=Burial&f.Century%7CI=14th Westminster Abbey Website] (accessed 30 April 2015)

|File:Westminster Abbey Edward3.jpg

Richard II

|1400

| King's Langley Priory (reburied Edward the Confessor's Chapel, Westminster Abbey 1413)

|File:Richard II Westminster Abbey London England.jpg

Henry IV

|1413

|Canterbury Cathedral

|File:Canterbury Cathedral - Portal Nave Cross-spire.jpeg

Henry V

|1422

|Westminster Abbey

|File:Henry V Westminster Abbey London England (2).jpg

Henry VI

|1471

|Windsor Castle (reburied in St George's Chapel 1484)

|File:St George's Chapel Garter Day.jpg

Edward IV

|1483

|St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

File:Tomb of King Edward IV.jpg
Edward V

|1483?

|Traditionally believed to have been murdered and buried secretly in the Tower of London. Bones presumed to be his and those of his brother Richard, Duke of York were unearthed in the Tower in 1674 and re-buried in Westminster Abbey four years later.

|

Richard III

|1485

|Leicester Cathedral
Originally buried across the street in Greyfriars, but the original tomb was lost when the friary was demolished in 1538.An account arose that when the tomb was destroyed, Richard's bones were thrown into the River Soar. This was disproven following the recovery and identification of Richard's remains in 2012. The remains of Richard III were recovered by an archaeological dig in 2012 and re-interred in 2015.{{cite news|last1=Burns|first1=John F.|title=Richard III Gets a Kingly Burial, on Second Try|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/27/world/europe/king-richard-iii-burial-leicester.html|work=The New York Times|date=26 March 2015}}

|100px

Henry VII

|1509

|Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey[http://www.westminster-abbey.org/tour/lady_chapel/index.html Abbey Tour - The Lady Chapel Westminster Abbey website] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|File:Henry VII Westminster Abbey London England.jpg

Henry VIII

|1547

|St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

|100x100px

Edward VI

|1553

|Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey

|File:Tomb of King Edward VI.jpg

Jane

|1554

|St Peter ad Vincula, Tower of London

|File:St-Peter-Ad-Vincula.jpg

Mary I

|1558

| rowspan="2" |Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey

Elizabeth I

|1603

|File:Elizabeth I of England grave (left) 2013.jpg

Monarchs of Scotland (to 1603)

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Image

Kenneth MacAlpin

|858

| rowspan="4" |Iona Abbey

|File:Iona Abbey.jpg

Donald I

|862

|

Constantine I

|877

|

Áed

|878

|

Eochaid

|Unknown

|Unknown[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/eochaidgiric.html Eochaid & Giric Undiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|

Giric

|889

| rowspan="2" |Iona Abbey

|

Donald II

|900

|

Constantine II

|952

|Culdee monastery at St Andrews (probable){{cite book|title=Passion for Scotland|first=David R|last=Ross|publisher=Dundurn|year=2003|isbn=1842820192|page=37}}

|

Malcolm I

|954

| rowspan="11" |Iona Abbey

|

Indulf

|962

|

Dub

|967

|

Cuilén

|972

|

Kenneth II

|995

|

Constantine III

|997

|

Kenneth III

|1005

|

Malcolm II

|1034

|

Duncan I

|1040

|

Macbeth

|1057

|

Lulach

|1058

|

Malcolm Canmore

|1093

|Tynemouth, then moved to Dunfermline Abbey[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/malcolmiii.html Malcolm III Canmore Undiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|File:Dunfermline Abbey - entrance.jpg

Donald III

|after 1097

|Iona Abbey

|

Duncan II

|1094

| rowspan="5" |Dunfermline Abbey

|

Edgar

|1107

|

Alexander I

|1124

|

David I

|1153

|

Malcolm IV

|1165

|

William I

|1214

|Arbroath Abbey[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/williami.html William I Undiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|File:Arbroath Abbey2.jpg

Alexander II

|1249

|Melrose Abbey[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/alexanderii.html Alexander II Undiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|File:MelroseAbbey01.jpg

Alexander III

|1286

|Dunfermline Abbey

|

Margaret, Maid of Norway

|1290

|Christ's Kirk, Bergen

|File:FraHolmeniBergen.jpg

John Balliol

|1313

|France?[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/johnballiol.html John Balliol Undiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|

Robert the Bruce

|1329

|Body interred at Dunfermline Abbey
His heart was removed, taken on Crusade, then buried at Melrose Abbey

|File:Melrose Abbey - Marker for heart of Robert the Bruce.jpg

David II

|1371

|Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh

|File:Holyrood Abbey ruin 200411.jpg

Robert II

|1390

|Scone Abbey[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/robertii.html Robert II Undiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|

Robert III

|1406

|Paisley Abbey

|File:Paisley abbey.jpg

James I

|1437

|Perth Charterhouse, Perth

|

James II

|1460

|Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh

|

James III

|1488

|Cambuskenneth Abbey[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/jamesiii.html James III Undiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|File:CambuskennethGrave.jpg

James IV

|1513

|Probably displayed at Monastery of Sheen, London
Afterwards unknown[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/monarchs/jamesiv.html James IVUndiscovered Scotland] (accessed 20 June 2007)

|

James V

|1542

|Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh

|

Mary I

|1587

|Peterborough Cathedral (1588–1612) then Westminster Abbey

|File:Tomb of Mary, Queen of Scots (replica, Museum of Scotland).jpg

Native princes of Wales (to 1283)

{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2010}}

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Image

Owain Gwynedd

|1170

|Bangor Cathedral

|

Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd (prince of north Wales only)

|1203

|England?

|

The Lord Rhys (prince of south Wales only)

|1197

|St. David's Cathedral

|

Llywelyn ab Iorwerth

|1240

|Body interred at Aberconwy Abbey
Later (apparently) removed to Maenan Abbey; sarcophagus now found at parish church of Llanrwst

|

Dafydd ap Llywelyn

|1246

|Body interred at Aberconwy Abbey;
current whereabouts unknown

|

Llywelyn ap Gruffudd

|1282

|Cwmhir Abbey

|

Dafydd ap Gruffudd

|1283

|Hanged, drawn and quartered at Shrewsbury

|

Monarchs since 1603

(of England, and Scotland (1603–1707); of Great Britain (1707–1801); of United Kingdom (1801–present))

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Image

James VI and I

|1625

|Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey

|100x100px

Charles I

|1649

|St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

|100x100px

=Interregnum=

As Lords Protector the Cromwells served as heads of state and exercised monarchical power

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Image

Oliver Cromwell (Protector)

|1658

|Tyburn, London. Moved from Westminster Abbey in 1660 and dumped in a pit after posthumous execution. Reputed head buried at Sidney Sussex College in 1960.

|

Richard Cromwell (Protector)

|1712

|All Saints Church, Hursley, Hampshire

|

=Restored monarchy=

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Image

Charles II

|1685

|Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey

|100px

James II and VII

|1701

|Chapel of St Edmund, Church of the English Benedictines, Rue St. Jacques, Paris

(lost at the French Revolution)See main article on James: Miller, 240; Waller, 401; MacLeod, 349. MacLeod and Waller say all of James's remains were lost in the French Revolution. The English Illustrated Magazine{{'}}s [https://archive.org/details/englishillustra10unkngoog/page/n600/mode/2up article] on St. Germain from September 1903 says parts of his bowel interred at the parish church of St. Germain-en-Laye were rediscovered in 1824 and reburied. Hilliam, 205. Hilliam disputes that his remains were either scattered or lost, stating that when revolutionaries broke into the church, they were amazed at the body's preservation and it was put on public exhibition where miracles were said to have happened. Hilliam states that the body was then kept "above ground" until George IV heard about it and ordered the body buried in the parish church of St Germain-en-Laye in 1824.

|

Mary II

|1694

| rowspan="3" |Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey

| rowspan="2" |100px

William III and II

|1702

Anne

|1714

|100px

George I

|1727

|Chapel of Leine Castle in Hanover, Germany; moved from the crypt to the {{illm|Welfenmausoleum|de|Welfenmausoleum}} at Herrenhausen on 5 December 1957.Helmut Knocke and Hugo Thielen (2007). Mausoleum, in Dirk Böttcher, Klaus Mlynek (Eds.) Hannover Kunst- und Kultur-Lexikon. Handbuch und Stadtführer. Springe: zu Klampen Verlag. {{ISBN|978-3-934920-53-8}} (p.92){{cite book| last = Weir| first = Alison| authorlink = Alison Weir (historian)| title = Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised edition| year = 1996| publisher = Random House| isbn = 0-7126-7448-9| pages = 272–276 }} He was the last British monarch buried outside of the British Isles.

|File:Blick_%C3%BCber_das_Einfahrtsportal_durch_die_Lindenallee_von_1726_zum_Welfenmausoleum_im_Berggarten_in_Hannover.jpg

George II

|1760

|Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey

|100px

George III

|1820

| rowspan="3" |St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

|

George IV

|1830

|

William IV

|1837

|

Victoria

|1901

|Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore, Windsor

|File:Royalmausoleum.jpg

Edward VII

|1910

| rowspan="2" |St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

|80px

George V

|1936

|80px

Edward VIII

|1972

|Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, Windsor

|80px

George VI

|1952

|rowspan="2"|King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle

|rowspan="2"|80px

Elizabeth II

|2022

Jacobite pretenders

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Name

!Death

!Place of burial

!Image

James Stuart ("Old Pretender")

Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie")

Henry Benedict Stuart

|1766

1788

1807

|St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican (see also Monument to the Royal Stuarts)

|File:Tomb of Stuart in the Vatican.jpg

File:Ac.stuarts.jpg

Other Royal burials (by place)

class="wikitable" width="100%"

!Cemetery location

!Cemetery image

!Name of royals buried there

!Grave image

York Minster

|100px

|William of Hatfield (1337)

|100px

Duchess of Kent's Mausoleum, Frogmore

|File:Kentmausoleum.jpg

|Princess Victoria, Duchess of Kent (1861)

|

Royal Mausoleum, Frogmore

|100px

|{{smalldiv|

Prince Albert (1861)

Edward, Duke of Windsor, formerly Edward VIII (1972)

}}

|

St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle

|100px

|{{smalldiv|

Elizabeth Woodville (1492)

Jane Seymour (1537)

Princess Amelia (1810)

Princess Augusta, Dowager Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1813)

Princess Charlotte (1817)

Queen Charlotte (1818)

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1820)

Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (1827)

Princess Augusta (1840)

Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (1849)

Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1884)

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence (1892)

Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge (1897)

Prince Francis, Duke of Teck (1900)

Alexandra of Denmark (1925)

Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (re-interred 1930)

Princess Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge (re-interred 1930)

Mary of Teck (1953)

Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (ashes 2002)

Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (2002)

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (2021)

}}

|

Royal burial ground, Frogmore

|File:Royalburialground.jpg

|{{smalldiv|

Princess Helena

Prince Arthur of Connaught

Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll

Prince William of Gloucester (1972)

Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester

Prince George, Duke of Kent

Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent (1968)

Wallis, Duchess of Windsor (1986)

Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone

The Earl of Athlone

Viscount Trematon

Lady May Abel Smith

Sir Henry Abel Smith

Sir Angus Ogilvy

}}

St Ninian's Chapel, Braemar

|File:Braemar, Mar Lodge Estate, St Ninian's Chapel - exterior 01.JPG

|{{smalldiv|

Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife (1912)

Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife (1959, ashes)

The Princess Royal, Duchess of Fife (1931)

Alastair Windsor, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (1943)

}}

|

Althorp

|100px

|Diana, Princess of Wales (1997)

|

Westminster Abbey

|File:London - Westminster Abbey Westeingang1.jpg

|{{smalldiv|

Edith of Wessex (1079)

Matilda of Scotland (1118)

Eleanor of Castile

Philippa of Hainault

Anne of Bohemia

Catherine of Valois

Anne Neville (1485)

Elizabeth of York

Anne of Cleves (1557)

Anne of Denmark (1619)

Elizabeth of Bohemia (1662)

Prince George of Denmark (1708)

Caroline of Ansbach (1737)[http://www.westminster-abbey.org/our-history/royals Westminster Abbey Website] (Accessed 1 December 2014)

}}

|

Peterborough Cathedral

|

|Catherine of Aragon (1536)

|

St Peter ad Vincula, Tower of London

|File:St-Peter-Ad-Vincula.jpg

|{{smalldiv|

Anne Boleyn (1536)

Catherine Howard (1542)

Lady Jane Grey (1554)

Guildford Dudley (1554)

}}

|

Sudeley Castle

|

|Catherine Parr (1548)

|

St Mildred's Church, Whippingham, Isle of Wight

|100px

|Princess Beatrice (1944) and Prince Henry of Battenberg (1896)

|

St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, Norfolk

|100px

|Prince John (1919)

|

Vadstena Abbey, Sweden

|100px

|Queen Philippa of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1430)

|100px

The Royal Cemetery, Solna, Sweden

|100px

|Crown Princess Margareta of Sweden (1922)

|100px

Ypres Town Cemetery and Extension, Ypres, Belgium.

|100px

|Prince Maurice of Battenberg (1914)

|85px

Brunswick Cathedral, Braunschweig (Brunswick), Germany.

|100px

|Caroline of Brunswick (1821)

|

Convent of the Visitations, Chaillot, near Paris

|

|Mary of Modena (1718)

|

Monastery of São Vicente de Fora (Pantheon of the House of Braganza), Lisbon, Portugal

|100px

|Catherine of Braganza (1705/6)

|

Basilica of St Denis, Paris, France

|100px

|Francis II of France (husband of Mary Queen of Scots) (1560) Henrietta Maria of France (1669)

|

El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain

|100px

|Philip II of Spain (widower of Mary I of England) (1598)

|

|Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland

|File:Holyrood Abbey ruin 200411.jpg

|Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1567)

|

|Church of St John, Mirow, Germany

|File:Mirow Kirche 2010-04-07 050.jpg

|Princess Augusta of Cambridge (1916)

|

Sources

{{Portal|Lists}}

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070613011440/http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs_burials.html Burial Places of the Kings & Queens of Britain britannia.com] (Accessed 20 June 2007 – NB contains errors)

References and notes