COG4

{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}

{{Infobox_gene}}

Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COG4 gene.{{cite journal | vauthors = Ungar D, Oka T, Brittle EE, Vasile E, Lupashin VV, Chatterton JE, Heuser JE, Krieger M, Waters MG | title = Characterization of a mammalian Golgi-localized protein complex, COG, that is required for normal Golgi morphology and function | journal = J Cell Biol | volume = 157 | issue = 3 | pages = 405–15 |date=Apr 2002 | pmid = 11980916 | pmc = 2173297 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200202016 }}{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: COG4 component of oligomeric golgi complex 4| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=25839| accessdate = }}

Multiprotein complexes are key determinants of Golgi apparatus structure and its capacity for intracellular transport and glycoprotein modification. Several complexes have been identified, including the Golgi transport complex (GTC), the LDLC complex, which is involved in glycosylation reactions, and the SEC34 complex, which is involved in vesicular transport. These 3 complexes are identical and have been termed the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex, which includes COG4 (Ungar et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM]

Interactions

COG4 has been shown to interact with COG7,{{cite journal |last=Loh |first=Eva |author2=Hong Wanjin |date=Jun 2004 |title=The binary interacting network of the conserved oligomeric Golgi tethering complex |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue=23 |pages=24640–8 |location = United States| issn = 0021-9258| pmid = 15047703 |doi = 10.1074/jbc.M400662200 |doi-access=free }} COG2, COG1 and COG5.

Clinical

Mutations in this gene have been associated with Saul-Wilson syndrome.Ferreira C (2020) Saul-Wilson syndrome. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Stephens K, Amemiya A, editors. SourceGeneReviews. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle

References

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Further reading

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  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Whyte JR, Munro S |title=The Sec34/35 Golgi transport complex is related to the exocyst, defining a family of complexes involved in multiple steps of membrane traffic. |journal=Dev. Cell |volume=1 |issue= 4 |pages= 527–37 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11703943 |doi=10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00063-6 |doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Loh E, Hong W |title=Sec34 is implicated in traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi and exists in a complex with GTC-90 and ldlBp. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 24 |pages= 21955–61 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11929878 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M202326200 |doi-access= free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal|bibcode=2002PNAS...9916899M |doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal|doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Hillman RT, Green RE, Brenner SE |title=An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. |journal=Genome Biol. |volume=5 |issue= 2 |pages= R8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 14759258 |doi= 10.1186/gb-2004-5-2-r8 | pmc=395752 |doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Loh E, Hong W |title=The binary interacting network of the conserved oligomeric Golgi tethering complex. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 23 |pages= 24640–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15047703 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M400662200 |doi-access= free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M |title=Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 9 |pages= 1711–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15342556 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2435604 | pmc=515316 |display-authors=etal}}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 |display-authors=etal|bibcode=2005Natur.437.1173R |s2cid=4427026 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y |title=Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 55–65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16344560 |doi= 10.1101/gr.4039406 | pmc=1356129 |display-authors=etal}}

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