Cairo Governorate

{{short description|Governorate in Egypt}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Cairo Governorate

| settlement_type = Governorate

| image_skyline = View from Cairo Tower 31march2007.jpg

| image_caption = View of Cairo from Cairo tower

| image_flag = Flag Cairo Governorate.png

| flag_size = 125px

| image_blank_emblem = Emblem Cairo Governorate.svg

| blank_emblem_size = 75px

| image_map = Cairo in Egypt.svg

| map_caption = Cairo Governorate on the map of Egypt

| coordinates =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{EGY}}

| seat = Cairo (capital)

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Governor

| leader_name = Ibrahim Saber{{cite web |title=At least 8 killed in building collapse in Cairo |url=https://apnews.com/article/egypt-building-collapse-cairo-97420b8cda693a9866edf9f876218509 |website=AP News |language=en |date=10 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250404190944/https://apnews.com/article/egypt-building-collapse-cairo-97420b8cda693a9866edf9f876218509 |archive-date=April 4, 2025 |url-status=live}}

| government_footnotes =

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 3,085

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Admin/Pages%20Files/202331512347%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B2%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D9%81%D9%89%201%D9%80%201%D9%80%202023.pdf |access-date=1 April 2023 |title= ﻰﻓ ﻡﺎــﺳﻗﻸﻟ ﻯﺭﻳﺩﻘﺗﻟﺍ ﻥﺎــﻛﺳﻟﺍ ﺩﺩـــﻋ |website=capmas.gov.eg |language=ar}}

| population_total = 10,203,693

| population_as_of = January 2023

| population_density_km2 = auto

| demographics_type1 = GDP

| demographics1_footnotes = {{citation|title=GDP by Governorate|url=https://mped.gov.eg/Governorate?lang=en|website=mped.gov.eg}}

| demographics1_title1 = Total

| demographics1_info1 = EGP 1,876 billion
(US$ 120 billion)

| timezone1 = EGY

| utc_offset1 = +2

| timezone1_DST = EEST

| utc_offset1_DST = +3

| blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2021)

| blank_info_sec2 = 0.779{{Cite web |title=Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Table - Global Data Lab |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/EGY/?levels=1+4&years=2021&extrapolation=0 |access-date=2023-02-20 |website=globaldatalab.org}}
{{color|#0c0|high}} · 4th

| website = [http://www.cairo.gov.eg بوابة محافظة القاهرة]

| iso_code = EG-C

| calling_code =

| footnotes =

| official_name =

}}

Cairo ({{langx|ar|محافظة القاهرة}}) is one of the 27 governorates of Egypt. It is formed of the city of Cairo, both the national capital of Egypt and the governorate's, in addition to five satellite cities: the New Administrative Capital - which became the official seat of national government in April 2024,{{Cite web |title=Initiating the new capital |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/50/520396/AlAhram-Weekly/Initiating-the-new-capital.aspx |access-date=2025-03-23 |website=Ahram Online}} New Cairo, El Shorouk, Badr, Capital Gardens, and 15th of May. These cities form almost half of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area by population.

Cairo is one of four city governorates in Egypt, and the governor of Cairo is also the head of the city.{{Cite web |title=Entities |url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/en/Pages/entites.aspx |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=Cairo Governorate}} Nonetheless, the governate of Cairo and the city of Cairo are two semi-distinct levels of local government, and as with other governorates, the governor is appointed by the president.

Overview

Parts of the governorate, the Helwan district and the satellite cities, were spun off in April 2008 to form the Helwan Governorate, only to be reincorporated into the Cairo Governorate in April 2011.

Municipal divisions

File:Cairo city administrative boundary and districts En.jpg

The governorate is divided into the city of Cairo, and the unallocated desert hinter land ({{transliteration|ar|al-zahir al-sahrawi}}).

Cairo city is subdivided into four Areas ({{transliteration|ar|manatiq}}) headed by a deputy governor each, and 38 Districts ({{transliteration|ar|ahya}}, sing. {{transliteration|ar|Hayy}}) with their own governor appointed heads.{{Cite web |title=Areas |url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/en/Pages/Regions.aspx?SubmID=141 |access-date=2022-12-22 |website=Cairo Governorate}}

The Northern Area divided into 8 Districts:

Shubra, Al-Zawiya al-Hamra, Hadayek al-Kobba, Rod al-Farg, al-Sharabiya, al-Sahel, al-Zaytoun, and Al-Amiriya

The Eastern Area divided into 9 Districts:

Misr al-Gadidah (Heliopolis), Al-Nozha, Nasr City East (Sharq Madinet Nasr), Nasr City West (Gharb Madinet Nasr), al-Salam Awwal, al-Salam Thani, al-Matariya, and al-Marg. In addition to New Cairo, Al Shorouk, Badr, and New Administrative Capital.

The Western Area divided into 9 Districts:

Manshiyat Nasser, Al-Wayli, Wasat al-Qahira: Al-Darb al-Ahmar, al-Gamaliyya, al-Hussein), Boulaq, Gharb El-Qahira (Zamalek, Garden City, Down Town), Abdeen, Al-Azbakiya, al-Muski, and Bab El-Shaaria.

The Southern Area divided into 12 Districts:

Masr El-Qadima (Old Cairo), al-Khalifa, al-Moqattam, al-Basatin, Dar El-Salam, El-Sayeda Zeinab, al-Tebin, Helwan, al-Ma'sara, al-Maadi, Tora, and 15th may City.

In addition to Cairo City, there are five satellite cities that are under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities who chairs the New Urban Communities Authority that directly controls them (planning, land sales, zoning), while the governorate departments ({{transliteration|ar|muduriyat}}) control police and select public services (education, health, subsidised food).{{Cite web |title=Managing public services in the New Cities - Tadamun |url=http://www.tadamun.co/managing-public-services-in-the-new-cities/?lang=en#.Y6YnDMTMIoA |access-date=2022-12-23}} The more populated ones are subdivided into {{transliteration|ar|hayy}}, while the ones still under construction are yet to have governorate representation. These cities are:

As of January 2023, the municipal divisions had a total estimated population as of 10,203,693.

class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"

|+

District Subdivisions ({{transliteration|ar|Hayy}})

! Anglicized name !! Native name !! Arabic transliteration !! Population
(January 2023 Est.)

1st Settlementstyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|التجمع الأول ثان القاهرة}}{{transliteration|ar| 'Al Tagmou Al Khames Than Al Qahira}}style="text-align:right;"|96,996
El Shoroukstyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|الشروق}}{{transliteration|ar| 'El Shorouk}}style="text-align:right;"|94,582
5th Settlementstyle="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|التجمع الخامس أول القاهرة}}{{transliteration|ar| 'Al Tagmou Al Khames Aoal Al Qahira}}style="text-align:right;"|145,286
15 May Citystyle="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|15 مايو }}15 {{transliteration|ar|Māyū}}style="text-align:right;" |100,074
Abdeenstyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|عابدين}}{{transliteration|ar|'Ābidīn}}style="text-align:right;"| 40,450
El Darb El Ahmarstyle="text-align:right;" |{{lang|ar|الدرب الأحمر}}{{transliteration|ar|Al-Darb Al-Aḥmar}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/mar/21/cairo-artisan-district-al-darb-al-ahmar-photo-essay|title=Alive with artisans: Cairo's al-Darb al-Ahmar district – a photo essay|first=Harry |last=Johnstone |others= Photography by Christopher Wilton-Steer. |date=21 March 2018|work=The Guardian}}style="text-align:right;"|62,563
Al Qatamiastyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|القطامية ثالث القاهرة الجديدة}}{{transliteration|ar|Al Qatamia Thalth Al Qahira Al Jadida}}style="text-align:right;"|75,810
Ain Shamsstyle="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|عين شمس}}{{transliteration|ar| 'Ain Schams}}style="text-align:right;"|657,226
Amreyastyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|الاميريه}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Amīriīah}}style="text-align:right;"|163,206
Azbakeyastyle="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|الأزبكية}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Azbakiyah}}style="text-align:right;"|21,148
El Basatinstyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|البساتين}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Basātīn}}style="text-align:right;"|529,875
El Gamaliyastyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|الجمالية}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Jamāliyah}}style="text-align:right;"|38,908
El Khalifastyle="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|الخليفة}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Khalīfah}}style="text-align:right;"|112,568
Maadistyle="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|المعادي}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Ma'ādī}}style="text-align:right;"|94,777
El Margstyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|المرج}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Marj}}style="text-align:right;"|854,284
El Masarastyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|المعصره}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Ma'ṣarah}}style="text-align:right;"|288,880
El Matareyastyle="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|المطرية}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Maṭariyah}}style="text-align:right;"|644,436
El Mokattamstyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|المقطم}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Muqaṭṭam}}style="text-align:right;"|239,750
El Muskistyle="text-align:right;"| {{lang|ar|الموسكي}}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Mūskī}}style="text-align:right;"|16,715
New Cairo 1style="text-align:right;" | {{lang|ar|أول القاهرة الجديدة }}{{transliteration|ar| Al-Qāhirah al-Jadīdah 1}}style="text-align:right;"|136,271

Population

{{Historical populations

|1937 | 1312096

|1947 | 2090654

|1957 | 2877195

|1966 | 4220000

|1976 | 5084463

|1986 | 6052836

|1996 | 6800991

|2006 | 7902085

|2014 | 9102232

|2018 | 9655000

|2023 | 10203693

||align=middle|footnote=sources:{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/egypt-admin.php|title=Egypt Administrative Division|date=8 January 2012|publisher=Citypopulation.de|access-date=1 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220205320/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/egypt-admin.php|archive-date=20 February 2014|url-status=live}}{{cite book |title=United Nations 1960 Demographic Yearbook |publisher=United Nations |page=289 |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dybsets/1960%20DYB.pdf |access-date=10 December 2018}}{{cite book |last1=Law |first1=Gwillim |title=Administrative Subdivisions of Countries |date=1999 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |page=115}}}}

Governors

As of 4 April 2025, Ibrahim Saber is the governor of Cairo Governorate.{{cite web |date=10 December 2024 |title=At least 8 killed in building collapse in Cairo |url=https://apnews.com/article/egypt-building-collapse-cairo-97420b8cda693a9866edf9f876218509 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250404190944/https://apnews.com/article/egypt-building-collapse-cairo-97420b8cda693a9866edf9f876218509 |archive-date=April 4, 2025 |website=AP News |language=en}}

= Former =

{{Main|List of governors of Cairo Governorate}}

Source:{{Cite web |title=Former Governors |url=http://www.cairo.gov.eg/en/Pages/ExGovernor.aspx?SubmID=100 |access-date=2022-12-23 |website=Cairo Governorate}}

  • Atef Abdelhamid, 7 September 2016 - 12 August 2018{{cite news |url=https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1006176 |author=Mohsen Semeika |work=Al-Masry Al-Youm |language=ar |script-title=ar:وزير التموين و6 محافظين جدد يؤدون اليمين الدستورية أمام الرئيس (صور) |date=2016-07-09 |access-date=2016-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104151239/https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/1006176 |archive-date=4 November 2018}}
  • Galal Mostafa Saeed, 13 August 2013 - 23 March 2016
  • Osama Kamal, 29 January 2013 - 12 August 2013
  • Abdel Kawi Khalifa, 14 April 2011 - 12 August 2012
  • Abdel Azim Wazir, 9 July 2004 - 14 April 2011
  • Abdel Rehim Shehata, 8 July 1997 - 14 July 2004
  • Mohammed Omar Abdel Akhar, 2 May 1991 - 7 July 1997
  • Mahmoud Sherif, 18 April 1989 - 19 May 1991
  • Yousef Sabri Abu Taleb, 13 March 1983 - 14 April 1989
  • Mohammed Saad El-Din Maamoun, 15 May 1977 - 12 March 1983

Industrial zones

According to the Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the following industrial zones are located in Cairo:{{cite web |title=Industrial Zones of Governorate |url=http://www.gafi.gov.eg/English/StartaBusiness/InvestmentZones/Pages/Industrial-Zones.aspx |website=Ministry of Investment Egypt |access-date=18 March 2025}}

class="wikitable"
Zone name
rowspan="1"|15 May Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|Badr City Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|El Maasara Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|El Marg District Industrial Zones
rowspan="1"|El Robeky Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|El Sharabiya District Industrial Zones
rowspan="1"|Katameya Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|New Cairo Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|Shaq El Thoban Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|South Helwan Industrial Zone
rowspan="1"|Torah Industrial Zone

See also

References

{{Reflist}}