Cargolux
{{Short description|Cargo airline of Luxembourg}}
{{Infobox airline
| airline = Cargolux
| logo = Cargolux Logo.svg
| logo_size = 150
| image = LX-VCF@HKG (20190501121917).jpg
| caption = Cargolux 747-8R7F in standard livery
| ICAO = CLX
| callsign = CARGOLUX
| parent =
| founded = {{start date and age|1970|03|04|df=yes}}
| commenced = {{start date and age|1970|05||df=yes}}
| key_people = Richard Forson (President & CEO)
| num_employees = 2,000 (2018){{cite web |title=Best year in history for Cargolux Group Luxembourg |url=https://www.clusterforlogistics.lu/blog/detail/2018/04/best-year-in-history-for-cargolux-group-luxembourg |website=www.clusterforlogistics.lu |language=en}}
| headquarters = Sandweiler, Luxembourg
| aoc =
| hubs = Luxembourg Airport
| subsidiaries = Cargolux Italia
| focus_cities =
| frequent_flyer =
| lounge =
| alliance =
| fleet_size = 30
| destinations = 90
| website = {{URL|www.cargolux.com}}
}}
Cargolux, officially known as Cargolux Airlines International S.A., is the flag carrier cargo airline of Luxembourg with its headquarters and hub at Luxembourg Airport."[http://www.cargolux.com/Customers/NetworkOffices.php?eurM=Luxembourg# Network & Offices Luxembourg] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708120953/http://www.cargolux.com/Customers/NetworkOffices.php?eurM=Luxembourg |date=2011-07-08 }}." Cargolux. Retrieved on 15 May 2010. "Cargolux Head Office Luxembourg Airport L 2990 Luxembourg" With a global network, it is among the largest scheduled all-cargo airlines in the world. Charter flights and third party maintenance are also operated.{{cite news|title= Directory: World Airlines|work= Flight International|page= 61|date= 2007-04-03}} It has 85 offices in over 50 countries as of 2018, and operates a global trucking network to more than 250 destinations.{{Cite web|url=https://www.clusterforlogistics.lu/blog/detail/2018/04/best-year-in-history-for-cargolux-group-luxembourg|title=Best year in history for Cargolux Group Luxembourg|website=www.clusterforlogistics.lu|language=en|access-date=2020-04-22}}
History
File:Cargolux B747-400F.jpg during loading]]
File:LX-VCM Boeing 747-8F Cargolux "Cutaway" (22262143611).jpg in a special "cutaway" livery celebrating the airline's 45th anniversary.]]
The airline was established in March 1970 by Luxair, the Salen Shipping Group, Loftleiðir, and various private interests in Luxembourg. Einar Ólafsson was the airline's first employee and CEO.{{cite news |author1=Kristján Már Unnarsson |title=Andstaða forstjóra Flugleiða við Cargolux réð því að hluturinn fór |url=https://www.visir.is/g/20252715831d/segja-and-stodu-for-stjora-flug-leida-vid-cargolux-hafa-radid-thvi-ad-hluturinn-for |access-date=17 April 2025 |work=Vísir.is |date=17 April 2025 |language=Icelandic}} It started operations in May 1970 with one Canadair CL-44 freighter with services from Luxembourg to Hong Kong. Over the next two years, the airline grew, as did its public visibility.[http://www.cargolux.com/Company/History.php "In the beginning"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919080158/http://www.cargolux.com/Company/History.php |date=September 19, 2011 }}, Cargolux. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
By 1973, Cargolux had five CL-44s and made the leap into the jet age by acquiring a Douglas DC-8. This enabled the company to speed up its cargo deliveries. In 1974, Loftleiðir and Cargolux amalgamated their maintenance and engineering departments, and by 1975, Cargolux enjoyed new facilities consisting of central offices and two hangars.
In 1978, the airline began to take shape into the company it is today. The CL-44s began to be retired and the airline ordered its first Boeing 747s. In that same year it also began flying to other places in Asia, as well as to the United States. In 1979, as the company concluded its first decade, its first Boeing 747s were delivered.
In 1982, China Airlines became the first airline company to sign a strategic alliance with Cargolux.
1983 saw the introduction of the CHAMP (Cargo Handling and Management Planning) computer system and the start of some charter passenger flights for the Hajj pilgrimage.
1984 saw the departure of the last Douglas DC-8 in the fleet and the addition of a third Boeing 747. Lufthansa bought a 24.5% share of the airline in 1987 and Luxair increased its share to 24.53%.
1988 saw the birth of Lion Air, a passenger charter airline established by both Cargolux and Luxair. The airline had two Boeing 747s but Cargolux's venture into the passenger charter airline world proved to be an issue with the Luxembourg government and soon Lion Air folded.
Despite that setback, Cargolux made it into the 1990s in proper financial shape. It added two more Boeing 747s in 1990, as a way of celebrating its 20th anniversary, and in 1993, three Boeing 747-400Fs arrived at Luxembourg. In 1995 Cargolux had a year-long celebration of its 25th anniversary and Heiner Wilkens was named CEO and President.
In 1997, Luxair was able to increase its share to 34%, while in September that year Lufthansa sold its 24.5% stake to SAir Logistics; and Swissair Cargo made a cooperation agreement with the Luxembourg company. The following year SAir Logistics increased its share to 33%.
By 1999, Cargolux's fleet had reached double figures, with 10 Boeing 747s. In 2000 a route was opened to Seoul, South Korea, and in 2001 Wilkens decided to step down as president and CEO of the air company.
In 2006, Cargolux built a new hangar which can hold two Boeing 747s simultaneously. It houses the maintenance and engineering department, which at the time had over 490 maintenance employees.{{Cite web |title=Knowledge Bites: Cargolux: How Luxembourg's freight airline became one of the largest in the world |url=https://today.rtl.lu/luxembourg-insider/knowledge-bites/a/1582283.html |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=today.rtl.lu |language=en}}
In October 2010, Ulrich Ogiermann, the chief executive officer of Cargolux was indicted on suspicion of price-fixing;{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/10/29/349125/cargolux-chief-indicted-over-alleged-price-fix-conspiracy.html|access-date=2010-10-31|title=Cargolux chief indicted over alleged price-fix conspiracy}} After pleading guilty, he was sentenced to 13 months in federal prison.[https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2011/December/11-at-1602.html/] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713051330/http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2011/December/11-at-1602.html/|date=July 13, 2014}} In November 2010, Cargolux was fined for price-fixing by the European Commission.{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/11/09/349520/eleven-airlines-fined-in-european-cargo-cartel-investigation.html|access-date=2010-11-10|title=Eleven airlines fined in European cargo cartel investigation}}
On 8 September 2011, Qatar Airways purchased a 35% share in the company making it the second largest shareholder after Luxair (43.4%). The other shareholders were the Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat (10.9%) and the Société Nationale de Crédit et d'Investissement (10.7%).[https://archive.today/20120919002022/http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/en/business/articles/2011/09/160933/index.php "Cargolux to extend network thanks to partnership"], Wort-lu. Retrieved 9 September 2011. In November 2012 Qatar Airways announced plans to sell its stake after strategic differences with other major shareholders{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/qatar-airways-ditches-cargolux-stake-379125/|access-date=2012-11-17|title=Qatar Airways ditches Cargolux stake|date=2012-11-16}} such as whether the interim CEO and CFO, Richard Forson, should become the permanent CEO.{{cite web|url=http://www.wort.lu/en/view/it-s-official-qatar-airways-to-split-from-cargolux-50a6b47ce4b023430fcba1a0/|access-date=2012-11-17|title=It's official: Qatar Airways to split from Cargolux}} Unions had claimed Forson was effectively a Qatar Airways representative{{cite web|url=http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/cargolux-unions-against-bigger-control-qatar-airways-0327/|access-date=2012-11-17|title=Cargolux unions against bigger control by Qatar Airways}} after comments he made about relocating maintenance to the Middle East and rumours of plans for aircraft to be re-registered in Qatar.{{cite web|url=http://www.lloydsloadinglist.com/freight-directory/air/unions-fear-qatar-move-on-cargolux/20017995561.htm|access-date=2012-11-17|title=Unions fear Qatar move on Cargolux}} Qatar Airways sold its share to the Government of Luxembourg,{{Cite web |date=13 January 2012 |title=Qatar Airways confirms Cargolux stake sale |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE90C048/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |website=Reuters}} which then sold that share to Henan Civil Aviation Development and Investment, a Chinese company, for $120 million in 2014.{{Cite web |date=18 December 2013 |title=Luxembourg to sell Cargolux stake to Chinese investors |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL6N0JX2KC/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |website=Reuters}} As part of that agreement, Cargolux launched a
service from Luxembourg to Zhengzhou in Henan.{{cite journal|journal=Airliner World|issue=March 2014|page=9}} According to the Dutch OSINT platform Datenna, Henan Civil Aviation's stake in Cargolux leads to a high risk of state influence on Cargolux by the Chinese government.{{Cite web |title=Henan Civil Aviation invested in Cargolux Airlines |url=https://visuals.datenna.com/china-eu-fdi-radar/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Datenna |language=en}} In 2017, Cargolux entered into a joint venture with Henan Civil Aviation Development and Investment to create Henan Cargo Airlines, and holds a 25% stake in the operation.{{cite web|url=http://www.the-businessreport.com/article/we-invested-in-a-new-fleet-of-747-8f-aircraft-which-are-a-lot-more-environmentally-friendly/ |title=We invested in a new fleet of 747-8F aircraft, which are a lot more environmentally friendly |publisher=The Business Report |date=22 January 2018 |access-date=22 January 2018}}
On 17 September 2011 Cargolux announced that it would not accept the first two Boeing 747-8F aircraft it had ordered, scheduled for delivery within a few days, due to "unresolved contractual issues between Boeing and [the airline]" concerning the aircraft.[http://www.cargolux.com/Press/PressReleases.php?nid=297 "Cargolux rejects delivery of Boeing 747-8 Freighter aircraft"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924185707/http://www.cargolux.com/Press/PressReleases.php?nid=297 |date=2011-09-24 }}. Cargolux, 17 September 2011.[http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/09/19/362225/cargolux-747-8f-dispute-linked-to-late-qatar-787-deliveries.html "Cargolux 747-8F dispute linked to late Qatar 787 deliveries"]. Air Transport Intelligence news via flightglobal.com, 19 September 2011.
After resolving their contractual issues, Boeing handed over the first 747-8F to Cargolux in Everett, Washington on 12 October 2011. The freighter then flew to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport and picked up cargo before flying to Luxembourg.Ostrower, Jon. [http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/picture-boeing-delivers-first-747-8f-363348/ "Boeing delivers first 747-8F"]. Flightglobal.com, 12 October 2011.
In 2019, Cargolux sponsored a flight for two Beluga whales from China to a marine wildlife sanctuary in Iceland, in partnership with the Sea Life Trust and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation.{{Cite web |date=2024-05-22 |title=Belugas on board from China to Iceland |url=https://www.luxtimes.lu/yourluxembourg/whatshappening/belugas-on-board-from-china-to-iceland/1314642.html |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=luxembourg-times-online |language=en}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-06-20 |title=Cargolux completes beluga whale flight |url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/freighter-operator/cargolux-completes-beluga-whale-flight/ |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=Air Cargo News |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Video: Cargolux transports two Beluga whales from China to Iceland |url=https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1581996.html |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=today.rtl.lu |language=en}}
Cargo 2000 — an industry group within the International Air Transport Association (IATA) consisting of some 80 major airlines, freight forwarders, ground handling agents, trucking companies and IT providers — announced on 15 March 2012 at its annual general meeting, that Cargolux Airlines International S.A. had gained Cargo 2000 platinum membership status.{{cite web|title=Cargolux Achieves Cargo2000 Platinum Membership Status|url=http://www.amcham.lu/about-us/media-center/news/detail/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=149|website=Amcham Luxembourg|date=16 March 2012|access-date=3 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404215534/http://www.amcham.lu/about-us/media-center/news/detail/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=149|archive-date=4 April 2017|url-status=dead}}
In June, 2020, Cargolux and Unilode extended their partnership with a new agreement.{{cite news |title=Cargolux and Unilode extend partnership |url=https://www.globalcargonews.com/cargolux-and-unilode-extend-partnership |access-date=14 July 2020 |publisher=Global Cargo News |date=14 July 2020 |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714120431/https://www.globalcargonews.com/cargolux-and-unilode-extend-partnership |url-status=dead }}
In 2022, Cargolux sold its remaining shares in CHAMP Cargosystems to SITA.{{Cite web |title=Cargolux sells shares in spin-off company |url=https://delano.lu/article/cargolux-has-sold-champ-cargos |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=delano.lu |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Jeffrey |first=Rebecca |date=2022-01-25 |title=American Airlines and CHAMP extend partnership |url=https://www.aircargonews.net/technology/airfreight-digitisation/american-airlines-and-champ-extend-partnership/ |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Air Cargo News |language=en}}
Cargolux inaugurated a new aerial firefighting business unit in 2024, which will operate a fleet of 12 aircraft, three of which have already been delivered.{{Cite web |last=Brett |first=Damian |date=2024-01-15 |title=Cargolux diversifies into aerial firefighting |url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/freighter-operator/cargolux-diversifies-into-aerial-firefighting/ |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=Air Cargo News |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Cuenca |first=Oliver |date=2023-11-22 |title=Cargolux to acquire firefighting fleet |url=https://www.airmedandrescue.com/latest/news/cargolux-acquire-firefighting-fleet |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=AirMed&Rescue |language=en}} Also in 2024, Cargolux and Norwegian Air Shuttle signed a contract for more than 140,000 tonnes of e-SAF (e-Sustainable Aviation Fuel) to be supplied by Norsk e-Fuel from 2026.{{Cite web |last=Brett |first=Damian |date=2024-01-17 |title=Cargolux signs up for e-SAF to power freighters |url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/freighter-operator/cargolux-signs-up-for-e-saf-to-power-freighters/ |access-date=2024-05-21 |website=Air Cargo News |language=en}}
Destinations
Cargolux covers 90 destinations, 70 of which are served on scheduled all-cargo flights as of 2018.{{cite web|title=Flight destinations|url=https://www.cargolux.com/network/|website=Cargolux}}
Fleet
=Current fleet=
File:Cargolux 747-8F N5573S over Fresno.jpg]]
{{As of|2024|08}}, Cargolux operates an all-Boeing 747 fleet composed of the following aircraft:{{cite journal|title=Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)|journal=Airliner World|issue=October 2019|page=20}}{{needs update|date=March 2024}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center"
|+ Cargolux fleet |
| Aircraft
!In service !Orders !Notes |
|---|
| Boeing 747-400ERF
|6 |— | |
| rowspan="2"|Boeing 747-400F
|6 |rowspan="2"|— |Launch customer.{{cn|date=March 2024}} |
| 4
|Operated by Cargolux Italia.{{cn|date=March 2024}} |
| Boeing 747-8F
|14 |— |Launch customer. |
| Boeing 777-8F
|— |10 |Order with 6 options. |
| Total
!30 !10 ! colspan="2" | |
= Former fleet =
In the past, Cargolux has previously operated the following aircraft:{{cn|date=March 2024}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center"
|+ Cargolux former fleet |
| Aircraft
!Total !Introduced !Retired !Notes |
|---|
| Boeing 747-100F
|6 |1986 |1988 | |
| Boeing 747-200F
|13 |1979 |2003 | |
| Boeing 747-400BCF
|3 |2010 |2016 | |
| Canadair CL-44
|6 |1970 |1978 | |
| Douglas DC-8-53CF
|1 |1978 |1979 | |
| Douglas DC-8-54CF
|1 |1985 |1985 | |
| Douglas DC-8-55CF
|1 |1974 |1975 |Leased from Seaboard World Airlines. |
| Douglas DC-8-63CF
|10 |1973 |1984 | |
Accidents and incidents
File:Damaged Cargolux B747-4R7F (LX-TCV) at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.jpg, January 2006)]]
- 2 December 1970: Canadair CL-44J, aircraft registration TF-LLG, crashed on approach to Tejgaon Airport. All four crew members and three people on the ground were killed. Investigators concluded that the gust lock system engaged and locked the controls in flight due to a hydraulic fault.{{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19701202-0 |title=ASN Aircraft accident Canadair CL-44J TF-LLG Dhaka-Tejgaon Airport (DAC) |author= |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=2 January 2024}}
- 1 November 1992: Boeing 747-228F LX-DCV was substantially damaged when the outermost right-hand engine was torn away and the engine pylon was pushed through the wing on touchdown at Luxembourg-Findel Airport (LUX).{{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19921101-0 |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-228F LX-DCV Luxembourg-Findel Airport (LUX) |author= |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=2 January 2024}}
- 21 January 2010: Boeing 747-4R7F LX-OCV, operating as Flight 7933, touched down on the roof of a maintenance van on the active runway at LUX, badly damaging the van and causing minor damage to an aircraft tire. The 747 taxied to the parking area without incident. The accident was attributed to the failure of air traffic control (ATC) to ensure that the maintenance crew had cleared the runway, inadequate coordination between ATC and the airport maintenance department, and the inappropriate decision to perform maintenance on an active runway in low visibility.{{cite web |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100121-2 |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-4R7F LX-OCV Luxembourg-Findel Airport (LUX) |author= |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=2 January 2024}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Cargolux}}
- {{official|http://www.cargolux.com}}
- [https://anniversary.cargolux.com/ Cargolux 50], the company's 50th-anniversary retrospective
{{Portalbar|Luxembourg|Companies|Aviation}}
{{Airlines of Luxembourg}}
{{IATA members|europe}}
{{Association of European Airlines}}
{{A4E}}
Category:Airlines of Luxembourg
Category:Airlines established in 1970