Carrier Strike Group 2#Historical background

On 1 April 1931, Rear Admiral Joseph M. Reeves took command of Carrier Division 2 (CarDiv 2), becoming the first carrier division commander in the U.S. Navy. Reeves was also designated as Commander Aircraft U.S. Fleet.{{cite book |title= Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events, Volume I: 1909–1945 |author-link=Norman Polmar|last= Polmar |first= Norman |year= 2006 |publisher= Potomac Books |location= Washington, DC |isbn= 978-1-57488-663-4 |page= 56 |url= http://www.potomacbooksinc.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=69745 |access-date=9 July 2012}} Carrier Division 2 initially consisted of the U.S. Navy's first true fast aircraft carriers, {{USS|Lexington|CV-2|2}} and {{USS|Saratoga|CV-3|2}}, as well as former minesweeper {{USS|Gannet|AM-41|2}} which acted as an aircraft tender and guardship for the two carriers.{{cite web |title= Naval Aeronautical Organization – Fiscal Year 1932 |url= http://www.history.navy.mil/a-record/nao23-52/fy-1932.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140103222124/http://www.history.navy.mil/a-record/nao23-52/fy-1932.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 3 January 2014 |work= Op-38-EMW/VZ-A3-1 (310501) |publisher= Naval History & Heritage Command |location= Washington Naval Yard |pages= 4–5 |date=1 May 1931 | access-date= 9 July 2011 |quote= Naval Aeronautical Organization is abbreviated as NAO. }} Under Reeves' leadership, both carriers had previously distinguished themselves in two major naval exercises, the 1929 Fleet Problem IX and the 1930 Fleet Problem X, demonstrating the potential of aircraft carriers and their embarked air groups in naval offensive operations.Polmar. Aircraft Carriers, Volume 1, pp. 53–56. Aircraft carriers from Carrier Division 2 became the first to embark U.S. Marine Corps aviation units when, on 2 November 1931, squadron VS-14M joined the Saratoga and squadron VS-15M joined the Lexington.Polmar. Aircraft Carriers, Volume 1, p. 57.

In 1933, Saratoga and {{USS|Langley|CV-1|2}} were assigned to Carrier Division 2, which was under the Commander Aircraft, Battle Force, while Lexington was reassigned to Carrier Division One under Commander Aircraft, Scouting Force.{{cite web |title= Naval Aeronautical Organization – Fiscal Year 1933 |url= http://www.history.navy.mil/a-record/nao23-52/fy-1933.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140325084228/http://www.history.navy.mil/a-record/nao23-52/fy-1933.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 25 March 2014 |work= Op-38-ED-u/(SC)-VZ/A-31 |publisher= Naval History & Heritage Command |location= Washington Naval Yard |pages= 4–5, 6 |date=1 May 1931 | access-date= 11 July 2011 |quote= Naval Aeronautical Organization is abbreviated as NAO. }} In February 1939, Carrier Division Two, now consisting of Yorktown and Enterprise, participated in the war game Fleet Problem XX. The scenario for the exercise called for one fleet to control the sea lanes in the Caribbean against the incursion of a foreign European power while maintaining sufficient naval strength to protect vital American interests in the Pacific.{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,771265,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116085303/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,771265,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 November 2007 |title= Fleet Problem XX|magazine=Time|date= 9 January 1939|access-date=29 February 2008}}{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760742,00.html?iid=chix-sphere|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080422004549/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760742,00.html?iid=chix-sphere|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 April 2008|title=Strong Arm|magazine=Time|date= 20 February 1939|access-date=29 February 2008}} In December 1941, on the eve of the United States' entry into the Second World War, Carrier Division Two was under the command of Vice Admiral William Halsey Jr., who was also the Commander Aircraft Battle Force in the Pacific Ocean.Polmar. Aircraft Carriers, Volume 1, p. 144 (Table 8-2).

During the Second World War, aircraft carriers assigned to Carrier Division Two participated in the Doolittle Raid, the Battle of Midway, the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, Operation Hailstone, the Battle of the Philippine Sea, and the Battle of Leyte Gulf, as well as the Solomon Islands campaign, the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, the Hollandia and Western New Guinea campaign, the Philippines Campaign, the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, the Iwo Jima campaign, and the Okinawan campaign, as part of the Navy's Fast Carrier Task Force.{{cite book |title= Air War Pacific Chronology: America's Air War Against Japan in East Asia and the Pacific, 1941–1945 |last= Hammel |first= Eric |author-link= Eric M. Hammel |year= 1998 |publisher= Pacifica Press |location= Pacifica, California |isbn= 0-935553-26-6 |pages= 333–334, 349, 380–381, 397, 400, 406–407, 414, 432, 461, 595–596, 618–619, 627–628 |url= http://www.pacificamilitary.com/books/b-airWarPacific.html |access-date=16 November 2010}} Rear Admiral Frederick C. Sherman commanded the division in 1943 while it was operating with the Fast Carrier Task Force.

On 1 August 1955 the division was made up of {{USS|Bennington|CVS-20|6}} (Newport) and {{USS|Lake Champlain|CV-39|6}} (flagship) at Mayport.Naval Aeronautical Organization OPNAV NOTICE 05400 for Fiscal Year 1956 dated 1 August 1955 Ranger sailed as the flagship of Rear Admiral H. H. Caldwell, Commander, Carrier Division 2, from Hawaii to join the Seventh Fleet in February 1959. Air operations off Okinawa were followed by maneuvers with naval units from U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay. A special weapons warfare exercise and a patrol along the southern seaboard of Japan followed. During this deployment, Ranger launched more than 7,000 sorties.

After the war, division aircraft carriers were involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65|6}} flew the flag of Commander Carrier Division 2 in 1963. Rear Admiral Bernard M. Strean, as division commander, led Enterprise, Long Beach, and Bainbridge around the world in Operation Sea Orbit from July to October 1964. 'Sea Orbit' was a successful test of the first all-nuclear-powered task force. On 25 September 1965, Rear Admiral J. O. Cobb broke his flag as Commander, Carrier Division 2, aboard {{USS|America|CV-66|6}}. The division was re-designated as Commander Carrier Group 2 (ComCarGru 2) in 1973.

In 1986, while commanding Carrier Group Two, Rear Admiral Jerry C. Breast commanded the {{USS|Coral Sea|CV-43|2}} carrier battle group and Task Group 60.1 of the U.S. Sixth Fleet during a series of naval maneuvers code-named Attain Document. These naval maneuvers were intended to assert the freedom of navigation in the Gulf of Sidra as well as to challenge the territorial claims of Libya to that body of water. Subsequently, the Coral Sea carrier battle group and the rest of Task Force 60 carried out Operation El Dorado Canyon, a series of punitive air-strikes against Libya in retaliations to the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing.{{cite book |title= Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events: Vol. II, 1946–2006 |author-link=Norman Polmar|last= Polmar |first= Norman |year= 2008 |publisher= Potomac Books, Inc. |location= Dulles, Virginia |isbn= 978-157488-665-8 |pages= 369–374 |url=http://www.potomacbooksinc.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=69770 }}{{cite book |title= El Dorado Canyon: Reagan's Undeclared War With Qaddafi |last= Stanik |first= Joseph T. |year= 2003 |publisher= Naval Institute Press |location= Annapolis, Maryland |isbn= 978-155750-983-3 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/eldoradocanyonre00stan/page/120 120, 123–140, 202–205] |url= https://archive.org/details/eldoradocanyonre00stan/page/120 |url-access= registration }}

On 15 August 1990, the group staff embarked in {{USS|John F. Kennedy|CV-67|6}} for a no-notification combat deployment in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. The battle group deployed for Operation Desert Storm only five days after notification, even though she had dispersed her air wing throughout the continental United States for training and just off-loaded stores and material in preparation for a routine yard period. Rear Admiral Riley Mixson, Commander, Carrier Group Two, acted as Commander, Battle Force Yankee of Naval Forces Central Command during the war. Battle Force Yankee included Saratoga and probably John F. Kennedy, and operated in the Red Sea.

In the middle of 1992, the U.S. Navy instituted a concept which mandated greater task group integration of naval air and surface warfare assets into a more permanent carrier battle group structure. Instead of routinely changing the cruisers, destroyers, and frigates assigned to each carrier battle group, there was an attempt made to affiliate certain escorts more permanently with the carriers they escorted. Each of the Navy's 12 existing carrier battle groups was planned to consist of an aircraft carrier; an embarked carrier air wing; cruiser, destroyer, and frigate units; and two nuclear-powered attack submarines.{{cite book |title= The Naval Institute Guide to The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, 15th ed. |author-link=Norman Polmar|last= Polmar |first= Norman |year= 1993 |publisher= U.S. Naval Institute Press |location= Annapolis, Maryland |isbn= 1-55750-675-2 |pages= 32, 36 (Table 6-5), 376 }} For details regarding this re-alignments as it pertained to Carrier Group Two, see the chart below.{{cite book |title= The Naval Institute Guide to The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, 15th ed. |author-link=Norman Polmar|last= Polmar |first= Norman |year= 1993 |publisher= U.S. Naval Institute Press |location= Annapolis, Maryland |isbn= 1-55750-675-2 |pages= 36 (Table 6-5), 375, 377–381, 383, 386 }}

;Carrier Group Two, late 1992

During its Mediterranean deployments, the Kennedy battle group flew large numbers of Operation Deny Flight no-fly zone missions over Bosnia-Herzegovina. The battle group also saw service with the U.S. Fifth Fleet in support Operation Southern Watch, the enforcement of a no-fly zone over southern Iraq. Commander Carrier Group Two also served as Commander Joint Task Force 120 during Operation Uphold Democracy, the 1994–1995 intervention designed to remove the military regime in Haiti installed by the 1991 Haitian coup d'état. It appears that Kennedy transferred to another carrier group in 1995, as the announced 31 August 1995, listing of Carrier Group Two's composition included {{USS|John C. Stennis|CVN-74}} and {{USS|San Jacinto|CG-56}}. In addition, {{USS|Monterey|CG-61}} was intended to join the group in 1996–97.All Hands, 'Fleet's structure reorganized,' September 1995, p.2-3 In September 1995, {{USS|Hue City|CG-66}} joined Carrier Group Two.USS Hue City Command History for 2001, including Summary of Ship Activities since 1989, pg 12 of 17 Hue City was transferred from Carrier Group 2 to the Western Hemisphere Group on 1 August 1998.

The group deployed in 2000–01 led by Harry S. Truman (CVN-75).

{{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71|2}} was reassigned to the group effective 1 February 2004, and the carrier underwent its Docked Planned Incremental Availability overhaul at the Newport Naval Yard in Virginia between 10 August and 10 December 2004.{{cite journal|author= Captain John L. Green, USN |title= Theodore Roosevelt Command History 2004 Chronology and Narrative |url= http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/t/cvn-71/2004.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110628201659/http://www.history.navy.mil/shiphist/t/cvn-71/2004.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 28 June 2011 |publisher= Naval History & Heritage Command |location= Washington Navy Yard |page= 3 |date=14 March 2005 |access-date=7 March 2011 }}

Commander Carrier Strike Group 2 (COMCARSTRKGRU 2 or CCSG 2) is responsible for unit-level training, integrated training, and material readiness for the group's ships and aviation squadrons. When not deployed, the strike group is part of the U.S. Fleet Forces Command, and its commander reports to Commander, U.S. SECOND Fleet. When deployed overseas, the group comes under command of the numbered fleet (Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, or Seventh) in whose area it is operating, and will have a task force or task group designator, for example, Task Group 50 in the Fifth Fleet area.{{cite book |title= The Naval Institute Guide to The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, 18th ed. |last= Polmar |first= Norman |year= 2005 |publisher= Naval Institute Press |location= Annapolis, Maryland |isbn= 1-59114-685-2 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/38 38] |url= https://archive.org/details/navalinstitutegu0018polm/page/38 }}

Group commanders since 2004 have included:

On 1 October 2004, Carrier Group 2 was re-designated as Carrier Strike Group 2. Theodore Roosevelt underwent sea trials 11–15 December 2004, and the carrier was officially delivered back to the Navy on 17 December 2004. Joint Task Force Exercise 05-2 (JTFEX 05-2, or Operation Brewing Storm 2005) was held between 14 and 22 July 2005. It included Carrier Strike Group 2, Carrier Strike Group Ten, the Spanish frigate Álvaro de Bazán, and the Peruvian submarine Antofagasta.{{Cite web| title= Operation Brewing Storm Underway Off Atlantic Coast | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19243 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20051123003932/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=19243 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 23 November 2005 | work= NNS050720-01 | publisher= U.S. Navy | date= 20 July 2005 | access-date=23 August 2010}} The group received its Combat Operations Efficiency certification following the completion of its Composite Training Unit Exercise on 17 July 2005.{{citation | author= Journalist 3rd Class John M. Cokos, USN | title= TR Earns Combat Operations Efficiency Certification | work= NNS050727-06 | publisher= USS Theodore Roosevelt Public Affairs | date= 25 July 2007 }}

File:US Navy 051203-N-4154B-006 The Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) leads a formation through the waters of the Persian Gulf with the Spanish Navy frigate Alvaro de Bazan (F101) and the guided missile d.jpg

The strike group departed from Norfolk on 1 September 2005 under the command of Rear Admiral James A. Winnefeld. On 6 October 2005, the group began air operations over Iraq, with fighter squadrons VF-213 and VF-31, along with the strike fighter squadrons VFA-87 and VFA-15, attacking insurgent targets.{{cite web|title=TR CSG Offers OIF Air Support |url=http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=20517 |work=NNS051011-02 |publisher=U.S. Navy |date=11 November 2005 |access-date=27 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907150043/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=20517 |archive-date= 7 September 2007 }} Electronic Attack Squadron 141 (VAQ-141) operated from Al Asad, Iraq, from 24 September to 6 October 2005, flying 37 combat sorties. VAW-124, VS-24, and HS-3 aircraft flew maritime security missions. Throughout the second week of November aircraft supported Operation Steel Curtain flying five consecutive days of close air support for troops in Iraq.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} The deployment was the final one for the F-14 Tomcat.{{cite web|author=Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class (SW) Mark A. Catalano, USN |title=Tomcat Chapter Draws to a Close |url=http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=24913 |work=NNS060729-02 |publisher=U.S. Navy |date=29 July 2006 |access-date=27 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831222728/http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=24913 |archive-date=31 August 2009 }} It was also the final deployment of the Lockheed S-3 Viking ASW aircraft of squadron VS-24. The group transited the Suez Canal on 15 February 2006. It returned to Norfolk on 11 March 2006.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

;2005–2006 deployment force composition

;2005–2006 deployment exercises and port visits

File:US Navy 090311-N-4774B-044 The aircraft Carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71), background, joins a multinational battle group formation.jpg

Codenamed Operation Bold Step, Joint Task Force Exercise 06-2 (JTFEX 06-2) was held off the U.S. eastern coast between 21 and 31 July 2006 under the overall command of Vice Admiral Mark P. Fitzgerald, the commander of the U.S. Second Fleet. Carrier Strike Group 2, Carrier Strike Group 8, and the {{USS|Bataan|LHD-5|6}} Expeditionary Strike Group were the major U.S. naval formations participating in Operation Bold Step which served as a major pre-deployment training exercise. Other allied naval units that participated in Operation Bold Step included the French nuclear-powered submarine Émeraude and the Colombian diesel-electric submarine Tayrona.{{cite web | title= JTFEX 06-2 'Operation Bold Step' Begins off East Coast | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=24755 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120929200343/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=24755 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 29 September 2012 | work= NNS060721-08 | publisher= Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet Public Affairs | date=21 July 2006 | access-date=16 July 2012}}

On 8 September 2008, the strike group departed for a regularly scheduled deployment under the command of Rear Admiral Frank Craig Pandolfe.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Monique Hilley, USN | title= USS Theodore Roosevelt Deploys in Support of Maritime Security Operations | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=39754 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090329171850/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=39754 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 29 March 2009 | date=2 September 2008 | access-date=12 November 2011}} During its 2008 deployment, group aircraft flew more than 3,100 sorties into Afghanistan and dropped {{convert|59500|lb|t|sigfig=2}} of ordnance while providing vital close air support to coalition forces operating as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} On 9 October 2008, Theodore Roosevelt and the guided missile cruiser {{USS|Monterey|CG-61|2}} participated in a one-day theater security cooperation exercise with three South African warships and one French Navy warship in the Indian Ocean following a 3-day port visit to Cape Town, the first by a U.S. aircraft carrier since 1967.{{cite web | author= Lt. j.g. Michael P. Quisao, USN | title= Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Strike Group Completes Multinational Exercise | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=40261 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629064302/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=40261 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 29 June 2011 | work= NNS081010-13 | publisher= USS Theodore Roosevelt Public Affairs | date=10 October 2010 | access-date=20 April 2009}}{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class (AW/SW) Monique K. Hilley. USN | title= Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Group Arrives in Cape Town, South Africa | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=40178 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081008023518/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=40178 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 8 October 2008 | work= NNS081004-18 | publisher= USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) Public Affairs | date= 4 November 2008 | access-date=20 April 2009}}

Between 5 and 14 March 2009, Theodore Roosevelt, the cruiser {{USS|Lake Champlain|CG-57|2}}, and the Coast Guard cutter {{USCGC|Boutwell|WHEC-719|2}} participated in the international naval exercise Aman 2009 off the coast of Pakistan (pictured). The exercise was sponsored by the Pakistani Navy, and it included surface exercises, air-defense training, explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) exercises, and participation in foreign officer exchanges. Aman 2009 include participants from Australia, Bangladesh, China, France, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Nigeria, Turkey, United States, and the United Kingdom. Forty-six observers from naval forces of 27 countries monitored the exercise.{{cite web| title= U.S. Navy, Coast Guard Ships Participate in Exercise Aman 2009 | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=43263 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110223210601/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=43263 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 23 February 2011 | work= NNS090309-05 | publisher= Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command Public Affairs | date=9 March 2009 | access-date=20 July 2011}}{{cite web | title= Aman-2009 takes Pakistan into naval diplomacy | url= http://www.defence.pk/forums/naval-forces/22829-aman-2009-takes-pakistan-into-naval-diplomacy-era.html | publisher= Pakistani Armed Forces | date=5 March 2009 | access-date=20 July 2011}}

;2008–2009 deployment force composition{{cite journal |last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison |date=May 2009 |title= U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2008–31 December 2008: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 17 Feb 2009 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 135 |issue= 5 |pages= 118 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2009-05 |access-date=26 August 2010 |quote=Registration required.}}

;2008–2009 Deployment exercises and port visits

In early 2010, more than 172 sailors from Carrier Strike Group Two took part in Operation Unified Response, the relief effort for earthquaked-ravaged Haiti. Rear Admiral David M. Thomas and his command staff managed the movement of U.S. food, water, medical supplies and relief personnel to Haiti from Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and ships operating off the coast. Thomas assumed command of Task Force 41, the U.S. Navy's sea-based element supporting Joint Task Force Haiti, on 1 February 2010, after {{USS|Carl Vinson|CVN-70|2}}'s Carrier Strike Group One departed the area. The group staff alternated between being embarked aboard the amphibious assault ship {{USS|Bataan|LHD-5|2}} and living in tents outside of the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince until late March. Most of the strike group staff returned to Naval Station Norfolk by 25 March 2010 after a 70-day tour of duty, with Rear Admiral Thomas returning on 1 April 2010.{{cite web| title= Carrier Strike Group making a difference in Haiti | url= http://www.southcom.mil/AppsSC/news.php?storyId=2157 | publisher= U.S. Southern Command | date=8 February 2010 | access-date=26 August 2010}}

{{see also|Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2011}}

File:110813-N-XQ375-361.jpg

File:US Navy 110520-N-VQ827-199 NATO ships are underway in formation during the British navy-sponsored joint exercise Saxon Warrior 11.jpg

The group departed from Naval Station Mayport, Florida, for its Joint Task Force Exercise pre-deployment training exercise on 14 February 2011 prior to its deployment.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Joshua K. Horton, USN | title= USS GHW Bush Departs Mayport | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58620 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629052406/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58620 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 29 June 2011 | work= NNS110216-18 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=16 February 2011 | access-date=17 February 2011}} The exercise was supported by personnel from Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO (STRIKFORNATO), with representatives from Canada, Denmark, Greece, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The exercise focused on increasing allied interoperability during major combat operations.{{cite web | author= Chief Mass Communication Specialist (SW/AW) Mary Popejoy, USN | title= STRIKFORNATO Supports Bush Strike Group During JTF Exercise | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58685 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20121212023656/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=58685 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 12 December 2012 | work= NNS110218-18 | publisher= Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet Public Affairs | date=18 February 2011 | access-date=3 March 2011}} STRIKFORNATO's interest in JTFEX training cycle dates back to 2008, and this is the first time that STRIKFORNATO had participated as a component commander in a carrier strike group certification.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class (SW) Michael Starkey, USN | title= STRIKEFORNATO Eyes Future Role in JTFEX | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=38734 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120805060845/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=38734 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 5 August 2012 | work= NNS080727-05 | date=27 July 2008 | access-date=8 March 2011}}

During its 2011 deployment, the group's aircraft completed nearly 12,000 sorties, made over 9,000 arrested landings, and logged almost 31,000 flight hours. This included 2,216 combat sorties supporting U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. Over 20 tons of ordnance were delivered in support of coalition ground forces, consisting of laser-guided bombs, GPS munitions, and 20-mm ammunition. Carrier Air Wing Eight also participated in joint air operations with the Royal Jordanian Air Force and the Royal Saudi Air Force.{{cite web | title= Carrier Air Wing Eight returns home | url= http://www.wavy.com/dpp/military/carrier-air-wing-eight-to-return-home | work= News – Military | publisher= WAVY-TV | date= 7 December 2011 | access-date= 8 December 2011 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120918232655/http://www.wavy.com/dpp/military/carrier-air-wing-eight-to-return-home | archive-date= 18 September 2012 | url-status= dead | df= dmy-all }} After departing Djibouti on 1 July 2011, {{USS|Anzio|CG-68|2}} conducted counter-piracy and maritime security operations as a unit of Combined Task Force 151 before paying a goodwill visit to Victoria, Seychelles on 18 August 2011. On 13 August 2011, while with Combined Task Force 150 operating in the Gulf of Aden, the destroyer Mitscher provided assistance to the Sri Lankan cargo vessel Al Habib which was experiencing engineering problems and running low on water. Mitscher{{'}}s boarding party transported supplies to the Al Habib via rigid-hulled inflatable boat (pictured).{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

Also during this deployment, the group participated in: Exercise Saxon Warrior '11, an eight-day NATO military exercise in the Western Approaches. Saxon Warrior '11 included naval forces from the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Sweden, Canada, and Spain under the overall direction of Flag Officer Sea Training.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Timothy Walter, USN | title= George H.W. Bush Strike Group Participates in Saxon Warrior | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=60543 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110609024208/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=60543 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 9 June 2011 | work= NNS110521-06 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush (CVN-77) Public Affairs | date=21 May 2011 | access-date=23 May 2011}}{{cite web|title=George Bush bound for Portsmouth after war games with Royal Navy |url=http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/1195-george-bush-bound-for-portsmouth-after-war-games-with-royal-navy.aspx |work=News |date=24 May 2011 |access-date=24 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626040859/http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/1195-george-bush-bound-for-portsmouth-after-war-games-with-royal-navy.aspx |archive-date=26 June 2012 }} As part of Saxon Warrior '11, on 21 May 2011, the group's destroyers Truxtun and Mitscher joined the U.S. replenishment tanker {{USNS|Leroy Grumman|T-AO-195|2}} and the Spanish frigate Almirante Juan de Borbón in conducting a transit exercise, with the British destroyer {{HMS|Gloucester|D96|2}} and frigate {{HMS|Westminster|F237|2}} acting as hostile forces during this exercise.{{cite web| author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Deven B. King, USN | title= USS Mitscher, Truxtun Participate in Coalition Strait Transit Exercise | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=60552 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120805231927/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=60552 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 5 August 2012 | work= NNS110523-02 | publisher= USS Mitscher (DDG-57) Public Affairs | date=23 May 2011 | access-date=23 May 2011}} Also, the guided-missile cruiser Gettysburg and the British destroyer {{HMS|Dauntless|D33|2}} conducted joint air defense exercises (pictured).{{cite web|author=Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Betsy Lynn Knapper, USN |title=Gettysburg Participates in Saxon Warrior |url=http://www.navy.mil/search/print.asp?story_id=60577&VIRIN=101290&imagetype=1&page=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015135054/http://www.navy.mil/search/print.asp?story_id=60577&VIRIN=101290&imagetype=1&page=1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 October 2012 |work=NNS110524-12 |publisher=USS Gettysburg Public Affairs |date=24 May 2011 |access-date=24 May 2011 }}

On 8 December 2011, Gettysburg returned to Naval Station Mayport, Florida, and was greeted by Vice President Joe Biden.{{cite web | author= Elaine Sanchez | title= Biden Welcomes Sailors Home From Deployment | url= http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=66403 | work= American Forces Press Service | publisher= U.S. Department of Defense | date=8 December 2011 | access-date=13 December 2011}} On 10 December 2011, George H.W. Bush, Anzio, Mitscher, Truxtun returned to Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, completing the first overseas deployment for the Bush and Truxtun.{{cite web | title= USS George H.W. Bush Returns from First Deployment | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64289 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120805130637/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64289 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 5 August 2012 | work= NNS111210-07 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=10 December 2011 | access-date=12 December 2011}}{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Brian M. Brooks, USN | title= USS Anzio Returns Home from Deployment | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64311| archive-url= https://archive.today/20120805055902/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64311| url-status= dead| archive-date= 5 August 2012| work= NNS111210-04 | publisher= USS Anzio Public Affairs | date=10 December 2011 | access-date=13 December 2011}}{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Deven B. King, USN | title= USS Mitscher Returns to Homeport | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64310 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20120805135818/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=64310 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 5 August 2012 | work= NNS111210-03 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=10 December 2011 | access-date=13 December 2011}}{{cite web | author= Kate Wiltrout | title= Carrier Bush, strike group to return Saturday | url= http://hamptonroads.com/2011/12/carrier-bush-strike-group-return-saturday | series= Home – Military |work=The Virginian-Pilot | date=6 December 2011 | access-date=13 December 2011}}

During 2011, the carrier George H.W. Bush and Carrier Air Wing Eight logged more than 250 days underway, 30,000 flight hours, and 14,000 sorties launched, which included 11,000 catapults shot, 15,000 aircraft recoveries, and no operational mishaps. The Bush also received the Battenberg Cup, Battle Effectiveness Award, and the Flatley Award for 2011.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Timothy Daughton, USN | title= USS George H.W. Bush Receives Fleet's Top Honors | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=67232 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121022132913/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=67232 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 22 October 2012 | work= NNS120517-20 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=17 May 2012 | access-date=1 August 2012}}

;2011 deployment force composition{{cite journal |last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison |date=May 2012 |title= U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2011–31 December 2011: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 2 April 2012 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 138 |issue= 5 |pages= 112 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2012-05 |access-date= 11 May 2012 |quote=Registration required.}}{{cite web | title= USS George H.W. Bush Departs for Maiden Deployment | url= http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=60273 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110517065153/http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=60273 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 17 May 2011 | work= NNS110511-07 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=11 May 2011 | access-date=12 May 2011}}{{cite journal|last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison |date=May 2011 |title= U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2010–31 December 2010: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 1 March 2011 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 137 |issue= 5 |pages= 118 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2011-05 |access-date=9 May 2011 |quote=Registration required.}}

;2011 deployment exercises and port visits

On 25 July 2012, George H.W. Bush, began its four-month overhaul at Norfolk Naval Shipyard at Portsmouth, Virginia, which included scheduled short-term technical upgrades.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Samantha Thorpe, USN | title= CVN 77 Begins Planned Incremental Availability | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=68615 | work= NNS120726-09 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=26 July 2012 | access-date=1 August 2012}} and {{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Samantha Thorpe, USN | title= CVN 77 Starts Planned Incremental Availability | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=68615 | work= NNS120824-02 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=24 August 2012 | access-date=1 October 2012}} Also undergoing maintenance during 2012 were the guided-missile destroyers Bainbridge, Mason, Bulkeley, Ross, and Barry, as well as the guided-missile frigate Kauffman.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

File:Carrier Strike Group in Atlantic December 10 2013 131210-N-VC599-169.jpg

On 1 December 2012, the George H.W. Bush completed its maintenance cycle and began sea trials on 3 December 2012. After completing its sea trials on 4 December 2012, the Bush began its training and qualification cycle in preparation for the 2014 deployment of Carrier Strike Group Two. This included the on-loading of munitions in anticipation of the upcoming overseas deployment of Carrier Strike Group Two.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist Margaret Keith, USN | title= CVN 77 Departs Shipyard on Time | url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=70896 | work= NNS121203-03 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=3 December 2012 | access-date=5 December 2012}} and {{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Samantha Thorpe, USN | title= CVN 77 Back To Sea For Trials | url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=70914 | work= NNS120726-09 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=3 December 2012 | access-date=5 December 2012}}

The pre-deployment training cycle for Carrier Strike Group Two began with the successful completion of its Tailored Ship's Training Availability/Final Evaluation Problem (TSTA/FEP) training exercises on 23 August 2013. TSTA integrated individual units of Carrier Strike Group Two into a single formation while FEP is a graded 48-hour training evolution that evaluated how effectively the strike group operated together. These exercises were the first time that the George H.W. Bush and Carrier Air Wing Eight had operated together since 2011.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Robert Burck, USN | title= USS George H. W. Bush Successfully Completes TSTA/FEP | url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=76124| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927085311/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=76124| url-status=dead| archive-date=27 September 2013| work= NNS130823-13 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=28 August 2013 | access-date=16 September 2013 }} On 20 November 2013, Carrier Strike Group Two began its 29-day Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX). This series of training exercises were designed to certify the carrier strike group's deployment readiness by testing its capability to react to real-world scenarios as an integrated naval combat formation.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Robert Burck, USN | title= CVN 77 Begins COMPTUEX | url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=77797| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202224631/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=77797| url-status=dead| archive-date=2 December 2013| work= NNS131120-17 | publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=20 November 2013 | access-date=21 November 2013 |quote=The George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group (CSG) 2 departed Norfolk to begin Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX) Nov. 20.}} This included CVW-8 aircraft flying live bombing runs at the U.S. Navy's Pinecastle Bombing Range in Ocala National Forest, Florida, between 18 and 18 December 2013.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

At the start of 2014, Carrier Strike Group Two was in port and not underway.{{cite web | title= U.S. Naval Update Map: Dec. 31, 2013 | url= http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/us-naval-update-map-dec-31-2013 | publisher= STRATFOR | date= 2 January 2014 | access-date=6 January 2014| quote=Registration required.}} and {{cite web | title= U.S. Naval Update Map: Jan. 9, 2014 | url= http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/us-naval-update-map-jan-9-2014 | publisher= STRATFOR | date= 9 January 2014 | access-date=9 January 2014| quote=Registration required.}}

;2012–2013 exercises and port visits

{{see also|2014 military intervention against ISIS|American-led intervention in Syria|2014 US-Coalition intervention in Syria}}

File:140306-N-MO201-151 he guided-missile destroyer USS Truxtun (DDG 103) departs the Marathi NATO pier facility March 6 2014.JPG

File:USS Harry S. Truman (CVN-75) and USS GHW Bush (CVN-77) in the Arabian Sea in March 2014.JPG

File:USS Philippine Sea (CG-58) launches Tomamhawk missiles in September 2014.jpg

File:Night launch of F-18s from USS GHW Bush (CVN-77) in September 2014.JPG

File:USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70) and USS GHW Bush (CVN-77) in the Arabian Sea in October 2014.JPG

On 15 February 2014, Carrier Strike Group Two began its 2014 Mediterranean and Indian Ocean deployment.See announcement of planned date at {{cite web | title= Bush Carrier Strike Group to Deploy Saturday | url= http://news.usni.org/2014/02/12/bush-carrier-strike-group-deploy-saturday | work= USNI News | publisher= United States Naval Institute | date= 12 February 2011 | access-date=14 February 2014}} The carrier George H.W. Bush and the destroyer Truxtun departed Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, to rendezvous with the cruiser Philippine Sea and destroyer Roosevelt that departed Naval Station Mayport, Florida, on 15 February 2014. Also on that date, the destroyer Arleigh Burke departed Norfolk for an independent eight-month Ballistic Missile Defense deployment with the U.S. Fifth Fleet.{{cite web | title= USS George H.W. Bush departs for 2nd Deployment | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79116 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140222140011/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79116 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 22 February 2014 | work=NNS140215-06| publisher = USS George H.W. Bush Command Public Affairs | date= 15 February 2014 | access-date=17 February 2014}}{{cite news |url= http://wtkr.com/2014/02/12/uss-george-h-w-bush-csg-to-depart-for-deployment-on-saturday/ |publisher= WTKR |date= 15 February 2014 |access-date= 17 February 2014 |author= Becca Mitchell |title= USS George H.W. Bush CSG to depart for deployment on Saturday }}

On 17 February 2014, Rear Admiral DeWolfe H. Miller, III relieved Rear Admiral John C. Aquilino as Commander, Carrier Strike Group Two. A naval aviator, Miller had previously commanded the carrier George H.W. Bush while Aquilino's next assignment was operations director of the U.S. Pacific Fleet.{{cite web | title= Rear Admiral DeWolfe H. Miller, III | url= http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=639 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120419101729/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=639 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 19 April 2012 | work= Command biography | publisher=United States Navy | date= 18 February 2014 | access-date=22 February 2014}}

On 24 February 2014, Carrier Strike Group Two entered the U.S. Sixth Fleet's area of responsibility.{{cite web | author=Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Shaun Griffin, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group Enters 6th Fleet | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79303| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140710095227/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79303| url-status= dead| archive-date= 10 July 2014| work= NNS140224-18 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Command Public Affairs | date= 24 February 2014 | access-date=24 February 2014}} On 27 February 2014, the group transited the Straits of Gibraltar and entered the Mediterranean Sea.{{cite web | author=Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Shaun Griffin, USN |title= Phil Sea Transits Straits of Gibraltar | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79433 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140304000412/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79433 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 4 March 2014 | work= NNS140302-02 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Command Public Affairs | date= 2 March 2014 | access-date=3 March 2014}} During its transit across the Mediterranean, the strike group encountered and monitored a Russian naval task group led by the aircraft carrier Kuznetsov. Carrier Strike Group Two entered the Suez Canal on 18 March 2014, exiting the Mediterranean Sea.

;Russian annexation of Crimea

With the annexation of Crimea unfolding, on 6 March 2014, the guided-missile destroyer Truxtun (pictured) departed Souda Bay, Greece, for operations in the Black Sea with units of the Romanian and Bulgarian navies. The official U.S. Navy news release noted that "Truxtun{{'}}s operations in the Black Sea were scheduled well in advance of her departure from the United States."{{cite web | title= USS Truxtun Departs Souda Bay for Black Sea | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79498 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140307024424/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79498 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 7 March 2014 | work= NNS140306-01 | publisher=U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. 6th Fleet Public Affairs | date= 6 March 2014 | access-date=7 March 2014}} The U.S. Department of Defense also announced that Carrier Strike Group Two's deployment to the U.S. Fifth Fleet would be temporarily delayed, and the carrier group held in the Mediterranean Sea because of the ongoing crisis in the Crimea.{{cite news|title=Navy SEALs take control of hijacked tanker in Mediterranean |url=http://www.stripes.com/news/europe/navy-seals-take-control-of-hijacked-tanker-in-mediterranean-1.273130 |access-date=17 March 2014|newspaper=Stars and Stripes}}

;Morning Glory Incident

In the early morning hours of 17 March 2014, a team of United States Navy SEALs team operating from the USS Roosevelt successfully retook the hijacked North Korean-flagged oil tanker Morning Glory from Libyan terrorists while steaming in international waters off the southeast coast of Cyprus. The Morning Glory had been seized "earlier in the month" by an armed group in the Libyan port of As-Sidra. The hijackers unsuccessfully attempted to sell the ship's oil cargo illegally on the black market, with the earnings going to their separatist group and not the Libyan interim central government's National Oil Corporation.{{cite news|title=Navy SEALs board mystery tanker Morning Glory near Cyprus. No one hurt, Pentagon says.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/03/17/navy-seals-board-tanker-morning-glory-near-cyprus-no-one-hurt-pentagon-says/ |access-date=17 March 2014|newspaper=The Washington Post}}

On 19 March 2014, Carrier Strike Group Two transited the Suez Canal and joined the U.S. Fifth Fleet.{{cite web | author=Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Shaun Griffin, USN | title= George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group Enters 5th Fleet | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79760 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140321041254/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79760 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 21 March 2014 | work= NNS140320-01 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 20 March 2014 | access-date=20 March 2014}} The destroyer Truxtun rejoined the carrier group after departing the Black Sea on 21 March 2014.{{cite web | title= USS Truxtun Departs Black Sea | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79802 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140322013916/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=79802 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 22 March 2014 | work= NNS140321-17 | publisher=U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. 6th Fleet Public Affairs | date= 21 March 2014 | access-date=21 March 2014}} On 22 March 2014, Carrier Strike Group Two relieved Carrier Strike Group Ten in the Gulf of Aden (pictured). Operating in the North Arabian Sea, Carrier Air Wing Eight launched its first combat sorties in support of coalition forces in Afghanistan on 26 March 2014.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} In addition to close air mission in support of coalition ground forces, Carrier Strike Group Two launched air mission in conjunction with the Afghan run-off elections.

On 18 October 2014, Carrier Strike Group One relieved Carrier Strike Group Two in the Persian Gulf (pictured). As of that date, Carrier Strike Group Two and its embarked Carrier Air Wing Eight had amassed 32,611 flight hours, 12,548 total sorties, and 9,752 arrested landings on board the carrier George H.W. Bush.{{cite web | author=Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Chase Martin, USN | title= George H.W. Bush and Carl Vinson Strike Groups Turnover Duties | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=83954 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141028040703/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=83954 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 28 October 2014 | work= NNS141020-07 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 20 October 2014 | access-date=27 October 2014}} This included 3,245 combat sorties in support Operation Inherent Resolve (see below) in Iraq and Syria, as well as coalition ground forces in Afghanistan, with 18,333 combat flight hours flown and more than {{convert|120000|lb|kg|abbr=on}} of ordnance expended.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} Carrier Strike Group Two depart the U.S. Fifth Fleet on 27 October 2014, concluding a seven-month-long deployment.{{cite web | author=Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jeffrey Madlangbayan, USN | title= George H.W. Bush Carrier Strike Group Departs US 5th Fleet | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=84102 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141029090738/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=84102 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 29 October 2014 | work= NNS141028-04 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 28 October 2014 | access-date=29 October 2014}}

;Iraqi-Syrian Crises

With the ISIL military invasion of Iraq intensifying, Carrier Strike Group Two entered the Persian Gulf on 14 June 2014. Joining the carrier George HW Bush, the cruiser Philippine Sea, and the destroyer Truxtun were the destroyers Arleigh Burke and {{USS|O'Kane|DDG-77|2}} which had been operating in the Persian Gulf.{{cite web | author=JC Finley | title= USS George H.W. Bush in Persian Gulf as contingency for Iraq military option | url= http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/06/16/USS-George-HW-Bush-in-Persian-Gulf-as-contingency-for-Iraq-military-option/8371402932267/ | publisher=United Press International | date= 16 June 2014 | access-date=21 June 2014}} and {{cite web | title= USS George H.W. Bush to Move into Persian Gulf | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=81673 | work=NNS140614-02| publisher= Office of the Secretary of Defense Public Affairs | date= 14 June 2014 | access-date=25 June 2014}} CVW-8 aircraft began flying combat air patrols over Iraq on 19 June 2014.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

On 8 August 2014, Carrier Strike Group Two conducted air-strikes directed to stop the advancement of ISIS forces into Erbil. These air strikes marked the return of U.S. air combat forces to Iraq since the end of the U.S. military operations in 2011.{{cite web | title= Navy F/A-18s Strike ISIL Targets | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=82656 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140809122408/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=82656 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 9 August 2014 | work=NNS140808-08 | publisher= U.S. Navy Public Affairs | date= 8 August 2014 | access-date=8 August 2014}}; {{cite web | author=Dave Majumdar | title= U.S. Navy Strikes ISIS Targets in Iraq | url= http://news.usni.org/2014/08/08/u-s-navy-strikes-isis-targets-iraq | work=News Blog | publisher= United States Naval Institute | date= 8 August 2014 | access-date=25 June 2014}}; and {{cite news|title=U.S. Launches Airstrikes in Iraq |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-planes-start-airstrike-on-iraq-militants-1407503573?tesla=y&mod=djemTEW_h&mg=reno64-wsj |access-date=8 August 2014|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal}} By 20 August 2014, the strike group had launched 30 airstrikes against ISIS targets although the majority of the sorties have been devoted to surveillance missions.{{cite web | author= Dave Majumdar | title= Navy: Most Carrier Sorties Over Iraq Are Surveillance Missions | url= http://news.usni.org/2014/08/20/navy-carrier-sorties-iraq-surveillance-missions | work= USNI News | publisher= United States Naval Institute | date= 20 August 2014 | access-date=21 August 2014}}

Beginning 22 September 2014, a multi-lateral air campaign attacked ISIL military positions in Syria. The targets included training compounds, headquarters and command and control facilities, storage facilities, a finance center, as well as supply trucks and armed vehicles. Prior to the launch of the air campaign, a total of 47 land-attack Tomahawk cruise missiles were fired against ISIL military targets from the destroyer {{USS|Arleigh Burke|DDG-51|2}} and the cruiser {{USS|Philippine Sea|CG-58|2}} (pictured) operating from international waters in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. These missile strikes also included Khorasan Group targets located west of Aleppo. Finally, F/A-18 Hornets and EA-6B Prowlers (pictured) from Carrier Air Wing 8 executed the majority of the third wave of airstrikes against ISIL positions in Raqqa, Dayr az Zawr, Abu Kamal, and Al Hasakah.{{cite web | title= US Military, Partner Nations Conduct Airstrikes Against ISIL in Syria | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=83476| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140925054709/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=83476| url-status= dead| archive-date= 25 September 2014| work= NNS140923-01 | publisher= U.S. Central Command Public Affairs | date= 23 September 2014 | access-date=23 September 2014}}{{cite news |last=Cavas |first=Christopher P. |date=24 September 2014 |title=Pounding ISIS – from the air, from the sea |url=http://intercepts.defensenews.com/2014/09/pounding-isis-from-the-air-from-the-sea/ |newspaper=DefenseNews |access-date=24 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140927111503/http://intercepts.defensenews.com/2014/09/pounding-isis-from-the-air-from-the-sea/ |archive-date=27 September 2014 }}{{cite news |last= Reilly |first= Corinne |date=24 September 2014 |title=Hampton Roads ships, aircraft strike Syrian targets |url= http://hamptonroads.com/2014/09/hampton-roads-ships-aircraft-strike-syrian-targets |newspaper=The Virginian-Pilot |access-date=24 September 2014 }}

On 6 October 2014, the anti-ISIL air campaign entered its ninth week of operation in Iraq and its fourth week in Syria. As of that date, units of Carrier Strike Group Two contributed 20 percent of the total munitions used at an overall cost of $62 million (USD).{{cite news|title=By the Numbers: U.S. Military Strikes in Iraq and Syria |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2014/10/06/by-the-numbers-u-s-military-strikes-in-iraq-and-syria/?mod=djem10point |access-date=8 October 2014|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal}} Effective 15 October 2014, the United States Central Command officially designated the U.S.-led air campaign against ISIL in Iraq and Syria as Operation Inherent Resolve.{{cite web | title= Iraq and Syria Operations Against ISIL Designated as Operation Inherent Resolve | url= http://www.centcom.mil/en/news/articles/iraq-and-syria-ops-against-isil-designated-as-operation-inherent-resolve | work= Release #20141018 | publisher= U.S. Central Command | date= 15 October 2014 | access-date= 15 October 2014 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141017233741/http://www.centcom.mil/en/news/articles/iraq-and-syria-ops-against-isil-designated-as-operation-inherent-resolve | archive-date= 17 October 2014 | df= dmy-all }} Carrier Strike Group Two concluded its final offensive operations against ISIL on 18 October 2014.

File:U.S. Sailors direct an EA-6B Prowler aircraft assigned to Electronic Attack Squadron (VAQ) 134 on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) Aug. 26, 2014, in the Persian Gulf as 140826-N-CZ979-007.jpg

Carrier Strike Group Two transited the Suez Canal on 27 October 2014. Following port visits, the strike group transited the Strait of Gibraltar on 6 November 2014. Carrier Strike Group Two concluded its nine-month-long deployment when it arrived in Norfolf, Virginia, on 15 November 2014.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Jeffrey Madlangbayan, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Strike Group Returns to Homeport | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=84459 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141119013139/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=84459 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 19 November 2014 | work= NNS141115-12| publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=14 November 2014 | access-date=21 November 2014}} The strike group was preceded by the return of the destroyer Arleigh Burke from its eight-month-long independent deployment to the U.S. Fifth Fleet on 17 October 2014.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

During its 2014 deployment, the strike group's aviation units flew 12,774 sorties for a total of 34,831 flight hours. This included 3,245 combat sorties with 18,333 combat flight hours flown. Aircraft delivered 232 precision guided bombs and fired more than 2,400 rounds of 20mm ammunition. The aircraft also made 10,003 catapult launches and arrested landings (traps).

Surface units of Carrier Strike Group Two were also active during this 2014 deployment. The destroyer Truxtun operated with the Romanian and Bulgarian navies while showing the flag in the Black Sea amid the ongoing annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. The destroyer Roosevelt served as the mother ship for the re-capture of the hijacked oil tanker Morning Glory from Libyan terrorists. Also, destroyer Arleigh Burke and the cruiser Philippine Sea launched 47 Tomahawk land attack cruise missiles against Syrian targets in support of Operation Inherent Resolve.

Finally, naval aviation history reached a milestone when the Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler (pictured) made its final overseas deployment with Carrier Strike Group Two, retiring after 42 years of operations with the United States Navy.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= Prowler: Retiring from Service | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=84384 | archive-url= https://archive.today/20141122041420/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=84384 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 22 November 2014 | work= NNS141111-05| publisher= USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date=11 November 2014 | access-date=21 November 2014}}

;2014 deployment force composition

;2014 deployment operations, exercises, and port visits

On 31 January 2015, The George H.W. Bush departed Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, for a six-day underway to conduct Carrier Qualifications with the Carrier Air Wing Eight and off-loaded ammunition offload with the {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71}}, returning to Norfolk on 6 February 2015.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Conducts Training Exercises | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85414 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150203035116/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85414 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 3 February 2015 | work= NNS150202-03 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 2 February 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}}{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Completes Underway | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85505 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170713160705/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85505 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 13 July 2017 | work= NNS150211-02 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 11 February 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}} Between 10 and 18 February, the Bush was underway for Fleet Replacement Squadron carrier qualifications.

{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Conducts Training Exercises | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85570 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150702014204/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85570 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 2 July 2015 | work= NNS150211-04 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 11 February 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}}{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Returns from Underway | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85641 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150220025303/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=85641 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 20 February 2015 | work= NNS150218-04 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 18 February 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}}

On 1 April 2015, the Bush departed Norfolk for a 10-day underway for carrier qualification (CQ) operations for members of the Carrier Strike Group Ten and Carrier Air Wing Seven in the Atlantic Ocean, returning on 11 April 2015.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Conducts Training Exercises | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=86369 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150706020334/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=86369 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 6 July 2015 | work= NNS150402-04 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 2 April 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}} During a subsequent underway period, between 24 and 25 April 2015, the Bush off-loaded its ammunition to the dry cargo ship {{USNS|William McLean|T-AKE-12}} in preparation for the carrier's planned incremental availability (PIA) refit.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= GHWB Tests MAGIC CARPET, Conducts Training Exercises and Ordnance Offload | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=86765 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150712072537/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=86765 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 12 July 2015 | work= NNS150426-02 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 26 April 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}}{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= George H.W. Bush Conducts Ordnance Offload | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=86761 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150712073136/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=86761 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 12 July 2015 | work= NNS150427-04 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 27 April 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}} The Bush conducted a final carrier qualification operation between 6 and 9 May 2015.{{cite web | author= Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Patrick Ian Crimmins, USN |title= GHWB Returns From Underway | url= http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=87032 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150716110543/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=87032 | url-status= dead | archive-date= 16 July 2015 | work= NNS150509-01 | publisher=USS George H.W. Bush Public Affairs | date= 9 May 2015 | access-date=17 June 2015}}

On 16 June 2015, the carrier George H.W. Bush moored at Super Pier 5 at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, to begin a six-month Planned Incremental Availability (PIA) refit and upkeep period.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} The cruiser Philippine Sea and the destroyers Truxtun and Roosevelt are also scheduled to undergo maintenance and refit during 2015.

In July/August 2017, after operations against Daesh/ISIS, it took part in Exercise Saxon Warrior 17, with command and control temporarily passed to the Royal Navy's Commander UK Carrier Strike Group (COMUKCSG) staff. This allowed COMUKCSG to prepare for future Royal Navy carrier operations.{{cite web | title=Multinational Partners on Exercise Saxon Warrior | url= http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2017/august/10/170809-multinational-partners-on-exercise-saxon-warrior | work=Royal Navy | publisher=Royal Navy | date=10 August 2017 | access-date=13 August 2017}}

Since 2023, the Strike Group has participated in Operation Prosperity Guardian in the Red Sea in an effort to protect shipping from Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen.{{Cite web |title=In the Red Sea, Houthi Attacks Force the US to Mull a Tougher Response {{!}} RANE |url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/article/red-sea-houthi-attacks-force-us-mull-tougher-response |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Stratfor}}

On December 31, 2023, Iranian-backed Houthi fighters attacked a Singapore-flagged commercial container ship in the Red Sea, and attempted to board it.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/31/world/middleeast/us-military-houthis-red-sea-maersk.html|title=U.S. Helicopters Sink 3 Houthi Boats in Red Sea, Pentagon Says|first1=David E.|last1=Sanger|first2=Eric|last2=Schmitt|first3=Vivek|last3=Shankar|date=31 December 2023|via=NYTimes.com}} U.S. Navy helicopters from the U.S.S. Eisenhower carrier group responded to the ship's distress call and arrived to chase the attackers away, and the Houthis opened fire on the helicopters. The helicopters responded in self-defense, sunk three Houthi fast boats, and killed of all the crew members on the boats. The New York Times reported that: "It appeared to be the first time that American and allied forces patrolling the Red Sea ... have engaged in a deadly firefight with the Houthis since their attacks on ships began in October...."

• History of the United States Navy
• List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons

;Footnotes

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

;Citations

{{Reflist|30em}}

• {{cite journal |last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison|date=September 2014 |title= U.S. Battle Force Aviation Changes 2013–14 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 140 |issue= 4 |pages= 48–50 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2014-09/us-battle-force-aviation-changes |access-date= 13 September 2014 |quote=Registration required.}}
• {{cite journal|author-mask=2|last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison |date=May 2009 |title= U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2008–31 December 2008: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 17 Feb 2009 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 135 |issue= 5 |pages= 118–120 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2009-05 |access-date=26 August 2010 |quote=Registration required.}}
• {{cite journal|author-mask=2|last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison |date=May 2010 |title= U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2009–31 December 2009: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 1 March 2010 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 136 |issue= 5 |pages= 106–116 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2010-05 |access-date=29 August 2010 |quote=Registration required.}}
• {{cite journal|author-mask=2 |last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison |date=May 2011 |title= U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2010–31 December 2010: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 1 March 2011 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 137 |issue= 5 |pages= 117–120 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2011-05 |access-date=29 August 2010 |quote=Registration required.}}
• {{cite journal|author-mask=2 |last= Morison |first= Samuel Loring |author-link= Samuel Loring Morison |date=May 2012 |title= U.S. Naval Battle Force Changes 1 January 2011–31 December 2011: Aircraft Carrier Air Wing Assignments and Composition as of 2 April 2012 |journal= Naval Institute Proceedings |volume= 138 |issue= 5 |pages= 112 |issn= 0041-798X |url= http://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2012-05 |access-date= 11 May 2012 |quote=Registration required.}}

• {{cite web | title= Saxon Warrior 11 Ships Traveling in Formation | url= http://www.dvidshub.net/video/116025/saxon-warrior-11-ships-traveling-formation | work= DVIDS | publisher= U.S. Department of Defense | date=23 May 2011 | access-date=23 May 2011}}
• {{cite web | author= Grace Jean | title= Impacted by sequestration delays, US carrier strike group prepares for deployment in 2014 | url= http://www.janes.com/article/26166/impacted-by-sequestration-delays-us-carrier-strike-group-prepares-for-deployment-in-2014 | work= Jane's Defence Weekly | date=22 August 2013 | access-date=21 November 2013|quote=Log-in required for complete access.}}

{{US Navy navbox}}

{{United States Navy Carrier strike groups}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carrier Strike Group 02}}

Category:Carrier Strike Groups

Category:Carrier Strike Group Two

Category:Military in Norfolk, Virginia

Category:Military units and formations established in 2004