Chang Po-ya
{{short description|Taiwanese politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Chang Po-ya
| native_name = {{lang|zh-hant|{{nobold|張博雅}}}}
| image = 總統府資政張博雅肖像.jpg
| imagesize = 220px
| caption = Official portrait, 2021
| office1 = Senior Advisor to the President
| term_start1 = 9 February 2021
| term_end1 =
| president1 = Tsai Ing-wen
Lai Ching-te
| term_start2 = 1 January 2009
| term_end2 = 15 November 2010
| president2 = Ma Ying-jeou
| order3 = 9th
| office3 = President of the Control Yuan
| appointer3 = Ma Ying-jeou
| vicepresident3 = Sun Ta-chuan
| term_start3 = 1 August 2014
| term_end3 = 31 July 2020
| predecessor3 = Wang Chien-shien
| successor3 = Chen Chu
| office4 = 2nd Central Election Commission (Taiwan)
| deputy4 = Liu I-chou
| primeminister4 = Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
| term_start4 = 15 November 2010
| term_end4 = 31 July 2014{{efn|Acting by Lin Tsi-lin from 3 November 2013 to 4 December 2013}}
| predecessor4 = Liu I-chou (acting)
| successor4 = Liu I-chou
| office5 = 1st Chair of the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
| deputy5 =
| term_start5 = 16 June 2004
| term_end5 = 14 June 2007
| predecessor5 = Position established
| successor5 = Lin Pin-kuan
| office6 = 16th Governor of the Provincial Government
| appointer6 = Executive Yuan
| term_start6 = 20 May 2000
| term_end6 = 1 February 2002
| primeminister6 = Tang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung
| predecessor6 = Chao Shou-po
Jiang Ching-hsien (acting)
| successor6 = Fan Kuang-chun
| office7 = 23rd Minister of the Interior
| primeminister7 = Tang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung
| term_start7 = 20 May 2000
| term_end7 = 1 February 2002
| predecessor7 = Huang Chu-wen
| successor7 = Yu Cheng-hsien
| order8 = 2nd and 4th
| office8 = Mayor of Chiayi
| deputy8 =
| term_start8 = 20 December 1997
| term_end8 = 22 May 2000
| predecessor8 = Chang Wen-ying
| successor8 = Chen Li-chen
| deputy9 =
| term_start9 = 15 December 1983
| term_end9 = 20 December 1989
| predecessor9 = Hsu Shih-hsien
Chiang Ching-lin (acting)
| successor9 = Chang Wen-ying
| office10 = 5th Minister of the Department of Health
| primeminister10 = Hau Pei-tsun
Lien Chan
| term_start10 = 2 June 1990
| term_end10 = 31 August 1997
| predecessor10 = Shih Chun-jen
| successor10 = Steve Chan
| office11 = Member of the Legislative Yuan
| term_start11 = 1 February 1990
| term_end11 = 2 June 1990
| constituency11 = Chiayi XII
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|5 October 1942}}
| birth_place = Kagi City, Tainan Prefecture, Taiwan, Empire of Japan (modern-day Chiayi City, Taiwan)
| party = Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
| spouse =
| children =
| mother = Hsu Shih-hsien
| relatives = Chang Wen-ying (sister)
| signature =
| education = Kaohsiung Medical University (MD)
National Taiwan University (MPH, BM)
Johns Hopkins University (MPH)
Kyorin University (PhD)
}}
Chang Po-ya ({{zh|c=張博雅|p=Zhāng Bóyǎ}}; born 5 October 1942) is a Taiwanese politician and physician who is the founder of the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union,{{cite book|last1=Banks|first1=Arthur S.|last2=Muller|first2=Thomas C.|last3=Overstreet|first3=William|title=Political Handbook of the World 2008|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vXU_CplFBLYC|accessdate=February 26, 2011|date=2008-04-01|publisher=CQ Press|isbn=978-0-87289-528-7|page=263}} a political party in Taiwan.{{cite web |title=Party List |url=https://party.moi.gov.tw/pgms/politics/english_party!list.action |website=The website of Parties and National Political Associations |publisher=Ministry of the Interior Republic of China (Taiwan) |access-date=16 January 2022 |location=Taiwan}}{{cite web |title=政黨資訊專區 查政黨 |url=https://party.moi.gov.tw/pgms/politics/party!list.action |website=內政部政黨資訊網 |location=Taiwan |language=zh |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2018-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425114831/https://party.moi.gov.tw/pgms/politics/party!list.action |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/Member_Info.aspx?n=FA0EE271955178E3&s=1D96AFE7C4FFE518|title=Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)|work=ey.gov.tw}}
Early life and education
Chang was born in what is now Chiayi City to Hsu Shih-hsien and Chang Chin-tung, both physicians.{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Chieh-yu|title=Chang in spotlight since Chen talk|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/09/05/2003201680/1|accessdate=23 April 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=5 September 2004}} After graduating with a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) from Kaohsiung Medical University in 1968, Chang earned a Master of Public Health (M.P.H.) in 1970 from the Institute of Public Health of National Taiwan University and a Bachelor of Medicine (B.M.). She then completed graduate studies in the United States at Johns Hopkins University, where she earned a second M.P.H. from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1974. Chang then pursued doctoral studies in Japan and earned her Ph.D. in medical science from Kyorin University in 1994.{{cite web |title=張博雅 院長 |url=https://www.cy.gov.tw/IntraGen_detail.aspx?n=52&file_id=275 |website=監察院全球資訊網 | date=22 May 2018 |publisher=The Control Yuan, Republic of China (Taiwan) |access-date=16 January 2022 |location=Taiwan |language=zh}}{{cite news |title=Who's Who in the ROC |url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/Upload/WebArchive/4695/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20ROC.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020105104/http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/Upload/WebArchive/4695/Who%27s%20Who%20in%20the%20ROC.pdf |archivedate=20 October 2016 |accessdate=5 May 2016 |pages= |agency=Executive Yuan}}
Academic career
From 1980 to 1983, Chang was a professor at Kaohsiung Medical University, where she directed the medical college's Department of Public Health.
Political career
She was the mayor of her home city, serving three terms (1983–89, 1997–2000),{{cite news |author1=Teng Shu-fen |title=Minister of the InteriorChang Po-ya |url=https://www.taiwanpanorama.com.tw/Articles/Details?Guid=abb627dc-f197-4d47-987a-9744162b1fe3&langId=3&CatId=10&postname=Minister%20of%20the%20InteriorChang%20Po-ya |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Taiwan Panorama |date=June 2000 |location=Taiwan}} the first time succeeding her mother, Hsu; the last time succeeding her sister, {{ill|Chang Wen-ying (Chiayi)|lt=Chang Wen-ying|zh|張文英}}. The Chang daughters and mother are known as the Hsü Family of Chiayi (許家班).{{cite news |author1=謝銀仲 |author2=蔡民一 |author3=蔡宗勳 |author4=余雪蘭 |author5=謝銀仲 |author6=丁偉杰 |author7=王鈺淳 |author8=楊國棠 |title=許家班不同調 張文英挺綠 張博雅挺藍 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/focus/paper/46083 |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Liberty Times Net |date=2 December 2005 |location=Taiwan |language=zh}} During her first term, martial law was lifted and she led the creation of The First 228 Peace Memorial Monument in Taiwan.{{cite news |author1=王善嬿 |title=嘉市長任內堅設228紀念碑 張博雅爆被省主席摔電話 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/1986337 |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Liberty Times Net |date=25 February 2017 |location=Taiwan |language=zh}}
She was the Minister of Health{{cite book|title=Who's who in Asian and Australasian politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge25AAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Bowker-Saur|isbn=978-0-86291-593-3|page=43}} from June 2, 1990 to September 10, 1997 and led the creation of Taiwan's national health insurance system.{{cite news|last1=Jou|first1=Ying-cheng|title=Chiayi mayor takes Cabinet post|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2000/04/19/0000032839|accessdate=23 April 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=19 April 2000}}
Under President Chen Shui-bian, she was the Minister of Interior from May 20, 2000 to February 1, 2002 and also served as Governor of the Taiwan Provincial Government.{{cite news |author1=余艾苔 |title=【民調】立委換你當！ 是否同意張博雅任監察院長 |url=https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20140530/TV37UL3DKGO7L2SDXFJNZBKDQ4/ |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=蘋果新聞網 |date=30 May 2014 |location=Taiwan |language=zh}}
On 7 December 2002, she came in 4th as an independent candidate in the Kaohsiung City mayoral election.{{cite news |author1=Teng Sue-feng |title=Municipal Mayoral and Council Elections Kick Off |url=https://www.taiwan-panorama.com/Articles/Details?Guid=1d34f036-8faa-415e-8dd5-bd57a0c97581&langId=3&CatId=11&postname=Municipal%20Mayoral%20and%20Council%20Elections%20Kick%20Off |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Taiwan Panorama |date=December 2002 |location=Taiwan}}
| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;" |
| style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=7 style="width: 20em"| 2002 Kaohsiung City Mayoral Election Result{{cite web |title=91年直轄市長選舉 候選人得票數 |url=https://db.cec.gov.tw/histQuery.jsp?voteCode=20021201C1B1&qryType=ctks |website=中央選舉委員會 |access-date=16 January 2022 |location=Taiwan |language=zh |archive-date=26 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126161105/https://db.cec.gov.tw/histQuery.jsp?voteCode=20021201C1B1&qryType=ctks |url-status=dead }} |
|---|
| style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=2 style="width: 20em"| Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" style="width: 2em"| # ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" style="width: 13em"| Candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" style="width: 6em"| Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=2 style="width: 11em"| Percentage |
| bgcolor="#000000"|
|align=left| 25px Independent |align=center| 1 |align=left| Shih Ming-teh |align=right| 8,750 |align=right| 1.13% |align=right| ImageSize = width:100 height:25 PlotArea = left:0 bottom:0 top:0 right:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = early Colors = id:gray value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) id:blue value:rgb(0.00,0.56,0.86) BarData = bar:Wikipedias PlotData= bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:100 color:gray width:0.2in bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:1.13 color:black width:0.2in |
| bgcolor="#000000"|
|align=left| 25px Independent |align=center| 2 |align=left| Chang Po-ya |align=right| 13,479 |align=right| 1.75% |align=right| ImageSize = width:100 height:25 PlotArea = left:0 bottom:0 top:0 right:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = early Colors = id:gray value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) id:blue value:rgb(0.00,0.56,0.86) BarData = bar:Wikipedias PlotData= bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:100 color:gray width:0.2in bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:1.75 color:black width:0.2in |
| bgcolor="#000000"|
|align=left| 25px Independent |align=center| 3 |align=left| Huang Tian-sheng (黃天生) |align=right| 1,998 |align=right| 0.26% |align=right| ImageSize = width:100 height:25 PlotArea = left:0 bottom:0 top:0 right:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = early Colors = id:gray value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) id:blue value:rgb(0.00,0.56,0.86) BarData = bar:Wikipedias PlotData= bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:100 color:gray width:0.2in bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:0.26 color:black width:0.2in |
| bgcolor="#000099"|
|align=left| 25px Kuomintang |align=center| 4 |align=left| Huang Jun-ying (黃俊英) |align=right| 361,546 |align=right| 46.82% |align=right| ImageSize = width:100 height:25 PlotArea = left:0 bottom:0 top:0 right:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = early Colors = id:gray value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) id:blue value:rgb(0.00,0.56,0.86) BarData = bar:Wikipedias PlotData= bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:100 color:gray width:0.2in bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:46.82 color:blue width:0.2in |
| bgcolor="#1B9431"|
|align=left|Democratic Progressive Party |align=center| 5 |align=left| Frank Hsieh |align=right| 386,384 |align=right| 50.04% |align=right| 25px ImageSize = width:100 height:25 PlotArea = left:0 bottom:0 top:0 right:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = early Colors = id:gray value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0.85) id:blue value:rgb(0.00,0.56,0.86) BarData = bar:Wikipedias PlotData= bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:100 color:gray width:0.2in bar:Wikipedias from:0 till:50.04 color:green width:0.2in |
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|colspan="4" align=right |Total |align=right|779,911 |align=right colspan=2|100.00% |
| bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="4" align="right" | Voter turnout | colspan="3" align="right" | 71.38% |
From 2014 to 2020, she served as the 5th President and first female President of Taiwan's Control Yuan.{{cite news |author1=戴雅真 |title=立院同意 張博雅任監察院長 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201407295003.aspx |access-date=16 January 2022 |agency=Central News Agency |date=29 July 2014 |location=Taiwan |language=zh}}
Personal life
She was married to Chi Chan-nan (紀展南) from 1971 to his death in 2023,{{Cite web |title=張博雅丈夫紀展南驚傳病逝！享壽87歲 高醫曝死因 |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB%E7%B4%80%E5%B1%95%E5%8D%97%E9%A9%9A%E5%82%B3%E7%97%85%E9%80%9D-%E4%BA%AB%E5%A3%BD87%E6%AD%B2-%E9%AB%98%E9%86%AB%E6%9B%9D%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0-031159532.html |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=Yahoo News |date=5 March 2023 |language=zh-Hant-TW}} with a son and a daughter.{{cite news |author1=卜敏正 |title=紀展南、張博雅50周年金婚 簽書會賓客鼓勵兩人牽手 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/7266/5395379 |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=聯合報 |date=17 April 2021 |location=Taiwan |language=zh}}{{cite news |author1=王善嬿 |title=張博雅夫婿出新書 ！紀展南醫師 招牌茶葉蛋大請客 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/2509462 |access-date=16 January 2022 |work=Liberty Times Net |date=4 August 2018 |location=Taiwan |language=zh}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Chang Po-ya}}
- [http://www.taiwan-panorama.com/en/show_issue.php?id=200068906034e.txt&table=2&h1=QWJvdXQgVGFpd2Fu&h2=UG9saXRpY3M%3D Profile of Minister of the Interior Chang Po-ya from Taiwan Panorama (2000)]
{{s-start}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before = Hsu Shih-hsien (mother)}}
{{s-ttl|title = Mayor of Chiayi|years= 1983–1989}}
{{s-aft|after = Chang Wen-ying (sister)}}
{{s-bef|before = Chang Wen-ying (sister)}}
{{s-ttl|title = Mayor of Chiayi|years= 1997–2000}}
{{s-aft|after = Chen Li-chen}}
{{s-bef|before = Wang Chien-shien}}
{{s-ttl|title = President of the Control Yuan|years= 2014-2020}}
{{S-aft|after = Chen Chu}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-new}}
{{s-ttl|title = Chairperson of the NPSU|years= 2004–2007}}
{{s-aft|after = Lin Pin-kuan}}
{{s-end}}
{{Presidents of the Control Yuan}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chang, Po-ya}}
Category:Affiliated Senior High School of National Taiwan Normal University alumni
Category:Johns Hopkins University alumni
Category:National Taiwan University alumni
Category:Female interior ministers
Category:Ministers of the interior of Taiwan
Category:Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent
Category:Chiayi City Members of the Legislative Yuan
Category:Chairpersons of the Taiwan Provincial Government
Category:Kaohsiung Medical University alumni
Category:Women mayors of places in Taiwan
Category:Taiwanese Presidents of the Control Yuan
Category:Ministers of health and welfare of Taiwan
Category:Leaders of the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union
Category:Women government ministers of Taiwan
Category:Taiwanese women physicians
Category:20th-century women physicians
Category:Taiwanese political party founders
Category:21st-century Taiwanese women politicians
Category:20th-century Taiwanese women politicians
Category:21st-century Taiwanese politicians
Category:20th-century Taiwanese politicians