Cyclones Gulab and Shaheen
{{Short description|North Indian Ocean cyclones in 2021}}
{{Distinguish|Cyclone Gula}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox weather event
| name = Cyclonic Storm Gulab
Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen
| image = Gulab-Shaheen 2021-10-03 0930Z.jpg
| caption = Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen nearing landfall in Oman on 3 October
| as = Cyclonic Storm Gulab
| formed = 24 September 2021
| dissipated = 28 September 2021
}}{{Infobox weather event/IMD
| winds = 45
| pressure = 992
}}{{Infobox weather event/SSHWS
| winds = 40
| pressure = 991
}}{{Infobox weather event/History
| as = Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen
| formed = 30 September 2021
| dissipated = 4 October 2021
}}{{Infobox weather event/IMD
| winds = 60
| pressure = 984
}}{{Infobox weather event/JTWC
| winds = 70
| pressure = 976
}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects
| fatalities = 34 total
| damages = 791000000
| areas = Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Baluchistan, Sindh, Oman, United Arab Emirates, eastern Saudi Arabia, Yemen
| ibtracs = 2021267N18094
}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer
| season = 2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
}}
Cyclonic Storm Gulab ({{IPAc-en|g|uː|ˈ|l|ə|b}}) and Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen ({{IPAc-en|ʃ|ə|'|h|iː|n}}) were two tropical cyclones that caused considerable damage to South and West Asia during the 2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season. Gulab impacted India and Pakistan,{{Cite news|date=September 25, 2021|title=Cyclone Gulab to hit south Odisha, north Andhra Pradesh on Sunday evening|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-gulab-odisha-andhra-pradesh-telangana-chattisgarh-west-bengal-rains-weather-7533539/|author=Anjali Marar|work=The Indian Express|language=en|accessdate=September 25, 2021|archive-date=September 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925061701/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-gulab-odisha-andhra-pradesh-telangana-chattisgarh-west-bengal-rains-weather-7533539/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/cyclonic-storm-high-alert-in-north-coastal-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/86507623.cms|title=Cyclonic storm: High alert in north coastal Andhra Pradesh|author=Nalla Babu|work=The Times of India|language=en|date=September 25, 2021|accessdate=September 25, 2021|archive-date=September 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925114333/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/cyclonic-storm-high-alert-in-north-coastal-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/86507623.cms|url-status=live}} while Shaheen impacted Iran, Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Gulab was the third named storm of the 2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, as well as the fourth named storm of the season after its reformation in the Arabian Sea as Shaheen. The cyclone's origins can be traced back to a low-pressure area situated over the Bay of Bengal on 24 September. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) named this new cyclone Gulab. On 26 September, Gulab made landfall in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and Karachi, Pakistan. Following landfall, Gulab weakened inland, degenerating into a remnant low on 28 September. The system continued moving westward, emerging over the Arabian Sea on 29 September, before regenerating into a depression early on 30 September. Early on 1 October, the system restrengthened into a Cyclonic Storm, which was named Shaheen. The system gradually strengthened as it entered the Gulf of Oman. While slowly moving westward, the storm turned southwestward, subsequently making an extremely rare landfall in Oman on 3 October as a Category 1-equivalent cyclone. Shaheen then rapidly weakened, before dissipating the next day.
The name Gulab was contributed by Pakistan, meaning 'rose' in Urdu.{{Cite web|date=September 25, 2021|title=Cyclone Gulab, The Name Given by Pakistan, Brews in Bay of Bengal; Know What 'Gulab' Means 🔬 LatestLY|url=https://www.latestly.com/technology/science/cyclone-gulab-the-name-given-by-pakistan-brews-in-bay-of-bengal-know-what-gulab-means-2885192.html|access-date=September 25, 2021|website=www.latestly.com|publisher=Latestly|archive-date=September 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925085131/https://www.latestly.com/technology/science/cyclone-gulab-the-name-given-by-pakistan-brews-in-bay-of-bengal-know-what-gulab-means-2885192.html|url-status=live}} The name Shaheen, provided by Qatar, means 'falcon' in Arabic.{{cite news|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/107423-tropical-storm-shaheen-whos-behind-the-name|title=Tropical storm Shaheen: who's behind the name?|author=|work=Times of Oman|date=October 1, 2021|accessdate=October 1, 2021|archive-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001152228/https://timesofoman.com/article/107423-tropical-storm-shaheen-whos-behind-the-name|url-status=live}} The system overall brought heavy rain and strong winds throughout India, Pakistan and the Middle East.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-05|title=Death toll in Cyclone Shaheen now 13 as storm churns in Oman|url=https://egyptindependent.com/death-toll-in-cyclone-shaheen-now-13-as-storm-churns-in-oman/|access-date=2021-10-06|website=Egypt Independent|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006130439/https://egyptindependent.com/death-toll-in-cyclone-shaheen-now-13-as-storm-churns-in-oman/|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Death toll in Cyclone Shaheen rises to 14 after body found|url=https://www.the-journal.com/articles/death-toll-in-cyclone-shaheen-rises-to-14-after-body-found/|url-status=live|access-date=October 7, 2021|website=The Journal|language=en-US|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007123827/https://www.the-journal.com/articles/death-toll-in-cyclone-shaheen-rises-to-14-after-body-found/}} Water-related damage was extensive, while communications were disrupted as winds downed many power lines. Hundreds of roads were closed in India. Heavy rainfall occurred in Karachi, Pakistan. Shaheen delivered extreme rainfall to Oman, causing flooding across a wide area of the country's northeastern governorates. Muscat saw particularly heavy flooding, which submerged cars and other low-lying objects.
Meteorological history
{{storm path|Gulab-Shaheen 2021 track.png}}
File:Gulab 2021-09-26 0740Z.jpg on 26 September]]
= Gulab =
On 24 September, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) noted a cyclone that was producing tropical storm-force winds located over the east-central Bay of Bengal, {{cvt|211|nmi}} south of Chittagong, Bangladesh, designating the system as 03B.{{cite JTWC|date=September 24, 2021|type=prog|category=TS|designation=03B|no=1|name=Three|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=2021-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926104834/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt}} [https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2021-09-24-0900-io0321prog.txt Alt URL] The India Meteorological Department (IMD) noted the system as a low-pressure area at 03:00 UTC (08:30 IST); the system formed from a cyclonic circulation which persisted over the Gulf of Martaban.{{cite web|date=September 24, 2021|title=Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 06:00 UTC of 24.09.2021 based on 03:00 UTC of 24.09.2021|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_d60f9a_Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%20%200300%20UTC%20of%2024.09.2021.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924111823/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_d60f9a_Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%20%200300%20UTC%20of%2024.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 24, 2021|access-date=September 24, 2021}}{{cite web|date=September 23, 2021|title=Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 06:00 UTC of 23.09.2021 based on 03:00 UTC of 23.09.2021|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_b885c2_Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%20%200300%20UTC%20of%2023.09.2021.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924130339/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_b885c2_Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%20%200300%20UTC%20of%2023.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 24, 2021|access-date=September 24, 2021}} It was later upgraded to a well-marked low-pressure area at 11:00 UTC (16:30 IST), as it developed a cyclonic vortex at 06:00 UTC (11:30 IST).{{cite web|author=Sunitha S Devi|date=September 24, 2021|title=Well Marked Low Pressure Area over east-central Bay of Bengal & likely intensification into a Depression during next 12 hours|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_0b3cef_1.%20Special_Bulletin_20210924.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924112305/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_0b3cef_1.%20Special_Bulletin_20210924.pdf|archive-date=September 24, 2021|access-date=September 24, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department}}{{cite web|date=September 24, 2021|title=Satellite Bulletin based on INSAT 3D Picture of 240600 UTC|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/22/22_054432_satbltn.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924112727/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/22/22_054432_satbltn.pdf|archive-date=September 24, 2021|access-date=September 24, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department}} At 15:00 UTC (20:30 IST), the IMD upgraded it to a Depression, as the convection had further organized and the storm's convection, or thunderstorms, were moving in a curved manner. Favorable conditions, such as moderate to high sea-surface temperatures, the Madden–Julian oscillation being favorable for tropical cyclone development, and low vertical wind shear, allowed intensification.{{cite web|author=R.K Jenamani|date=September 24, 2021|title=Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 15:30 UTC of 24.09.2021 based on 12:00 UTC of 24.09.2021|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_69622f_Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%20%201200%20UTC%20of%2024.09.2021.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924155127/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_69622f_Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%20%201200%20UTC%20of%2024.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 24, 2021|access-date=September 24, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India}} By 03:00 UTC the next day, the system was upgraded to a Deep Depression, as its convection further organized near the center. There was also the presence of warm moist air over the center of the system, which was conducive for strengthening.{{cite web|author=Ananda Kumar Das|date=September 25, 2021|title=Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 03:00 UTC of 25.09.2021 based on 00:00 UTC of 25.09.2021|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_bc233c_3.%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2025.09.2021.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925040409/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_bc233c_3.%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2025.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 25, 2021|access-date=September 25, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India}}{{cite web|author=Sunitha S Devi|date=September 25, 2021|title=Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 06:00 UTC of 25.09.2021 based on 03:00 UTC of 25.09.2021|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_da2d64_4.%20Special%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2025.09.2021.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925071842/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_da2d64_4.%20Special%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2025.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 25, 2021|access-date=September 25, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India}} At 15:00 UTC (20:30 IST), the IMD upgraded it to a Cyclonic Storm, as its convection had become better-organized, with a defined central dense overcast,{{cite web|author=Sunitha S Devi|date=September 25, 2021|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 1 for Cyclonic Storm Gulab issued at 15:00 UTC of 25.09.2021 based on 12:00 UTC of 25.09.2021|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_bbd639_Tropical%20weather%20outlook.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925153828/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_bbd639_Tropical%20weather%20outlook.pdf|archive-date=September 25, 2021|access-date=September 25, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India}} naming the system named Gulab.{{cite web|author=|date=|title=Naming of Tropical Cyclones over the North Indian Ocean|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/tc-names.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903132359/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/pdf/tc-names.pdf|archive-date=September 3, 2021|access-date=September 25, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New, Delhi}} As it continued westward, the outer rainbands of Cyclone Gulab reached the coastal regions of northern Andhra Pradesh and southern Odisha, which indicated that it had started making landfall, at about 18:00 IST (12:30 UTC) on 26 September.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_d5aa82_14.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory%20No.9%20%20based%20on%201200%20UTC%20of%2026.09.2021.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 5 for Cyclonic Storm Gulab issued at 14:00 UTC of 26.09.2021 based on 12:00 UTC of 26.09.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Sunitha S Devi|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=September 26, 2021|access-date=September 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926144059/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_d5aa82_14.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory%20No.9%20%20based%20on%201200%20UTC%20of%2026.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 26, 2021}} By 17:00 UTC (10:30 IST), it had crossed {{cvt|20|km|round=5}} north of Kalingapatnam.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_d4937b_15.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory%20No.10%20%20based%20on%201500%20UTC%20of%2026.09.2021.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 10 for Cyclonic Storm Gulab issued at 17:00 UTC of 26.09.2021 based on 15:00 UTC of 26.09.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=R K Jenamani|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=September 26, 2021|access-date=September 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926164553/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_d4937b_15.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory%20No.10%20%20based%20on%201500%20UTC%20of%2026.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 26, 2021}} At 21:00 UTC (02:30 IST), the JTWC issued its final warning prior to landfall.{{cite JTWC|date=September 26, 2021|access-date=September 27, 2021|type=warn|designation=03B|category=TC|name=Gulab|no=11|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321web.txt|archive-date=September 26, 2021}} [https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-09-26-2110-io0321web.txt Alt URL] Three hours later, the IMD downgraded it to a deep depression, as it had lost its energy after travelling over rough Indian terrain.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_2d4e63_17.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory%20No.12%20%20based%20on%202100%20UTC%20of%2026.09.2021.pdf|title=Final Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 12 for Cyclonic Storm Gulab issued at 23:00 UTC of 26.09.2021 based on 21:00 UTC of 26.09.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Ananda Kumar Das|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=September 26, 2021|access-date=September 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927024123/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_2d4e63_17.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory%20No.12%20%20based%20on%202100%20UTC%20of%2026.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 27, 2021}} It further weakened into a depression by 20:00 IST (14:30 UTC), as it entered the state of Telangana.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_50532e_21.%20National_Bulletin_20210927_1200UTC.pdf|title=National Bulletin No. 21 for Depression (remnants of Cyclonic Storm Gulab) over north Telangana and adjoining south Chhattisgarh and Vidarbha, issued at 20:00 IST of 27.09.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Sunitha S Devi|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=September 27, 2021|access-date=September 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927145318/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_50532e_21.%20National_Bulletin_20210927_1200UTC.pdf|archive-date=September 27, 2021}} It maintained its intensity as it travelled westward, until at 14:00 IST (08:30 UTC), when it weakened into a well-marked low-pressure area over west Vidarbha.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_512562_25.%20National_Bulletin_20210928_0600UTC.pdf|title=National Bulletin No. 25 for Well-Marked Low Pressure Area (remnant of Cyclonic Storm Gulab) over western parts of Vidarbha, issued at 14:00 IST of 28.09.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Sunitha S Devi|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=September 28, 2021|access-date=September 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928100447/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_512562_25.%20National_Bulletin_20210928_0600UTC.pdf|archive-date=September 28, 2021}}
= Shaheen =
As Cyclone Gulab weakened into a well-marked low-pressure area over western Vidarbha and its surrounding areas, the IMD noted that its remnants may cross the Arabian Sea and regenerate into a tropical cyclone.{{cite web|author=Sunitha S Devi|date=September 28, 2021|title=National Bulletin No. 25 for Well-Marked Low Pressure Area (remnant of Cyclonic Storm Gulab) over western parts of Vidarbha, issued at 14:00 IST of 28.09.2021|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_512562_25.%20National_Bulletin_20210928_0600UTC.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928100447/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/1/1_512562_25.%20National_Bulletin_20210928_0600UTC.pdf|archive-date=September 28, 2021|access-date=September 28, 2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India}} On 29 September at 17:30 UTC (23:00 IST), the system crossed the Arabian Sea, before the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on the disturbance at 17:30 UTC (23:00 IST). At this time, the agency analyzed the system's environmental path as being conducive for tropical cyclogenesis, with warm sea surface temperatures of {{cvt|30-31|C}}, enhanced outflow from an upper-level anticyclone and low wind shear.{{cite JTWC|date=September 29, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|type=tcfa|designation=Remnant of TC 03B|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321web.txt|archive-date=September 29, 2021}} [https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-09-29-1740-io0321web.txt Alt URL] On the next day at 00:00 UTC (05:30 IST), while over the Gulf of Khambat, the IMD upgraded the system to a depression, with the agency designating the system as ARB 02. INSAT 3D satellite imagery at that time showed that the convection had increased near the storm's center.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_a1ec18_1.%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2030.09.2021.pdf|title=Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 03:00 UTC of 30.09.2021 based on 00:00 UTC of 30.09.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Susmitha S Devi|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930062321/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_a1ec18_1.%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2030.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 30, 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_a1e345_2.%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2030.09.2021.pdf|title=Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 06:00 UTC of 30.09.2021 based on 03:00 UTC of 30.09.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Susmitha S Devi|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930072241/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_a1e345_2.%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2030.09.2021.pdf|archive-date=September 30, 2021}} Later that day, at 18:00 UTC (23:30 IST), the IMD further upgraded the storm to a deep depression, while it was moving away from Gujarat; however, the JTWC continued issuing advisories on the system, referring to it as Gulab, with the agency reissuing advisories three hours later, with the system bearing maximum sustained winds of {{convert|40|kn|round=5}}.{{cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/marquee_data/5.%20National_Bulletin_20210930_1800UTC%20final.pdf|title=National Bulletin 20210930-1800UTC final|website=mausam.imd.gov.in|author=Shibin Balakrishnan|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=October 1, 2021|access-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001033204/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/marquee_data/5.%20National_Bulletin_20210930_1800UTC%20final.pdf|archive-date=October 1, 2021}}{{cite JTWC|date=September 30, 2021|type=warn|category=TC|name=Three|designation=03B|no=12|url=https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-09-30-2150-io0321web.txt}}
On 1 October at 21:00 UTC (03:00 IST), the IMD reported that the system had further strengthened to a Cyclonic Storm, with the agency giving it the name Shaheen. The storm's spiral bands were seen wrapping along its obscured low-level circulation center (LLCC), while its Dvorak rating stood at T2.5 at that time.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_604936_6.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-1%20%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2001.10.2021.pdf|title=Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 03:00 UTC of 01.10.2021 based on 00:00 UTC of 01.10.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Sunitha S Devi|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=October 1, 2021|access-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001041158/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_604936_6.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-1%20%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2001.10.2021.pdf|archive-date=October 1, 2021}} At 15:00 UTC (20:30 IST), the IMD further upgraded it to a severe cyclonic storm, as the clouds had become well-organized moving with a defined curved pattern.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_09700c_10.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-5%20based%20on%201200%20UTC%20of%2001.10.2021.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 5 for Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen issued at 15:00 UTC of 01.10.2021 based on 12:00 UTC of 01.10.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=R.K Jenamani|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=October 1, 2021|access-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001152753/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_09700c_10.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-5%20based%20on%201200%20UTC%20of%2001.10.2021.pdf|archive-date=October 1, 2021}} At 03:00 UTC (08:30 IST) the next day, the JTWC upgraded it to a Category 1 equivalent tropical cyclone, as it developed an eye; however, the system struggled to develop further, due to inadequate convection.{{cite JTWC|date=October 2, 2021|type=prog|category=TC|designation=03B|name=Shaheen-Gulab|no=17|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt|archive-date=October 2, 2021}} [https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2021-10-02-0300-io0321prog.txt Alt URL] By 06:00 UTC (11:30 IST), the cyclone developed a defined, but ragged eye.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_5d20a7_15.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-10%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2002.10.2021.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 10 for Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen issued at 06:00 UTC of 02.10.2021 based on 03:00 UTC of 02.10.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Sunitha Devi S|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002111109/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_5d20a7_15.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-10%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2002.10.2021.pdf|archive-date=October 2, 2021}} At 09:00 UTC (14:30 IST), the JTWC downgraded the cyclone to a tropical storm,{{cite JTWC|date=October 2, 2021|type=prog|category=TC|designation=03B|name=Shaheen-Gulab|no=18|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt|archive-date=October 2, 2021}} [https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2021-10-02-0850-io0321prog.txt Alt URL] but six hours later, the JTWC re-upgraded the system to a Category 1 tropical cyclone.{{cite JTWC|date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 3, 2021|type=prog|category=TC|designation=03B|name=Shaheen-Gulab|no=19|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321prog.txt|archive-date=October 3, 2021}} [https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2021-10-02-1450-io0321prog.txt Alt URL] Between 19:00 UTC and 20:00 UTC (00:30 IST and 01:30 IST) on 3 October, Shaheen made landfall over the northern Oman coast,{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_c8aeac_29.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-24%20based%20on%202100%20UTC%20of%2003.10.2021.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 24 for Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen issued at 22:30 UTC of 03.10.2021 based on 21:00 UTC of 03.10.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=D.R Pattanaik|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=October 3, 2021|access-date=October 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004024530/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_c8aeac_29.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-24%20based%20on%202100%20UTC%20of%2003.10.2021.pdf|archive-date=October 4, 2021}} making it possibly the only cyclone to make landfall there since 1890.{{cite twitter|user=metofficestorms|number=1444647588729344000|title=Severe Cyclonic Storm #Shaheen is expected to make landfall west of #Muscat, the capital of #Oman in the coming few hours. This will be the first cyclone to make landfall on this part of the northern coast of Oman since a deadly cyclone in the year 1890.}}{{Cite news|date=October 3, 2021|title=Oman braces for historic landfall from Tropical Cyclone Shaheen|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/10/03/tropical-cyclone-shaheen-oman-landfall/|access-date=October 4, 2021|author=James Samenow|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-date=October 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004025859/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/10/03/tropical-cyclone-shaheen-oman-landfall/|url-status=live}} At 21:00 UTC (02:30 IST), the JTWC issued its final warning for the storm, as it made landfall.{{cite JTWC|date=October 3, 2021|access-date=October 4, 2021|type=warn|category=TC|designation=03B|name=Shaheen-Gulab|no=24-FINAL|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321web.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0321web.txt|archive-date=October 3, 2021}} [https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2021-10-03-2000-io0321web.txt Alt URL] After making landfall, Shaheen underwent rapid weakening, due to the dry landmass of the Arabian Desert. At 00:00 UTC (05:30 IST), Shaheen weakened to a cyclonic storm and three hours later it further weakened into a deep depression. Satellite imagery showed that the cloud mass had become disorganized.{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_830baf_30.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-25%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2004.10.2021.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 25 for Cyclonic Storm Shaheen issued at 02:30 UTC of 04.10.2021 based on 00:00 UTC of 04.10.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=D.R Pattanaik|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=October 4, 2021|access-date=October 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004031751/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_830baf_30.%20Tropical%20Cyclone%20Advisory-25%20based%20on%200000%20UTC%20of%2004.10.2021.pdf|archive-date=October 4, 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_cba278_31.%20Special%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2004.10.2021.pdf|title=Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean (the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea) issued at 06:00 UTC of 04.10.2021 based on 03:00 UTC of 04.10.2021|website=rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in|author=Sunitha Devi S|publisher=India Meteorological Department|location=New Delhi, India|date=October 4, 2021|access-date=October 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004062427/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_cba278_31.%20Special%20Tropical%20Weather%20Outlook%20based%20on%200300%20UTC%20of%2004.10.2021.pdf|archive-date=October 4, 2021}} Shaheen rapidly weakened after landfall as it moved further inland, weakening into a depression on 4 October before degenerating into a well-marked low later that day.
Preparations
File:Gulab 2021-09-28 0813Z.jpg on 28 September, as a well-marked low-pressure area.]]
= Gulab =
== Odisha ==
Due to Gulab, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) of Odisha were put on alert and the IMD put the state into high alert. As of 26 September, over 30,000 individuals evacuated into safety as a result of the cyclone; this number further increased to 46,075 people as the storm further moved inland.{{Cite web|last=|date=September 27, 2021|title=ଦୁର୍ବଳ ହେଲା 'ଗୁଲାବ'ର ତାଣ୍ଡବ: ଶ୍ରୀକାକୁଲମରେ ମତ୍ସଜୀବି ନିଖୋଜ - Dharitri|url=https://www.dharitri.com/cyclonic-storm-weakens-into-deep-depression/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002011513/https://www.dharitri.com/cyclonic-storm-weakens-into-deep-depression/|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|publisher=Dharitri Odia News|language=or}}{{Cite web|date=September 27, 2021|title=No major impact of cyclone Gulab in Odisha - Dinalipi|url=https://www.dinalipi.com/no-major-impact-of-cyclone-gulab-in-odisha/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002013635/https://www.dinalipi.com/no-major-impact-of-cyclone-gulab-in-odisha/|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|website=www.dinalipi.com|publisher=Dinalipi}} Trains running through the area and neighbor Andhra Pradesh were also canceled.{{Cite web|date=September 27, 2021|title=Few more trains running through Odisha cancelled, rescheduled {{!}} Sambad English|url=https://sambadenglish.com/few-more-trains-running-through-odisha-cancelled-rescheduled/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002012400/https://sambadenglish.com/few-more-trains-running-through-odisha-cancelled-rescheduled/|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021}}
= Shaheen =
== Pakistan ==
Due to the brewing storm, which would become Shaheen, the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) issued a tropical cyclone warning for the country on 30 September, with the agency predicting heavy rains and strong winds in the Sindh-Makran coastal areas. The agency also noted that sea conditions were risky for fishermen, advising them to avoid fishing activities until further notice. The education department of Sindh also canceled classes and activities in private and government institutions until 1 October. Karachi Commissioner Naveed Ahmad Shaikh recommended that all deputy commissioners should remove all dangerous panels and hoards on buildings and roofings from their respective districts as a precaution. He also warned people of the city to avoid venturing outside and on beaches due to the storm. There is also a ban that the commissioner imposed about going on to beaches that will last until 5 October.{{Cite web|author1=Qazi Hassan|author2=Imtiaz Ali|date=September 30, 2021|title=All schools closed as Sindh braces for cyclonic storm, torrential rain|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1649320|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001022520/https://www.dawn.com/news/1649320/all-schools-closed-as-sindh-braces-for-cyclonic-storm-torrential-rain|archive-date=October 1, 2021|access-date=October 1, 2021|website=DAWN.COM|publisher=Dawn News}} Karachi also announced a holiday on 1 October, as a result of the brewing cyclone.{{Cite web|date=October 1, 2021|title=Tropical cyclone: Public holiday declared in Karachi|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/373363-tropical-cyclone-public-holiday-announced-in-karachi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001065306/https://www.geo.tv/latest/373363-tropical-cyclone-public-holiday-announced-in-karachi|archive-date=October 1, 2021|access-date=October 1, 2021|website=www.geo.tv|publisher=Geo News}}
== Oman ==
Flights and traffic were delayed and rescheduled to and from the capital city, Muscat.{{Cite news|date=2021-10-03|title=Cyclone Shaheen approaches Oman, flights delayed|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cyclone-shaheen-approaches-oman-flights-delayed-2021-10-03/|access-date=2021-10-03|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003082445/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cyclone-shaheen-approaches-oman-flights-delayed-2021-10-03/|url-status=live}} Traffic was also halted between North and South Batina governorates as a result of Shaheen.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-03|title=Traffic suspended on all major roads in Muscat, North & South Batinah|url=https://www.muscatdaily.com/2021/10/03/traffic-suspended-on-all-major-roads-in-muscat-north-and-south-batinah/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004070004/https://www.muscatdaily.com/2021/10/03/traffic-suspended-on-all-major-roads-in-muscat-north-and-south-batinah/|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Muscat Daily|language=en}} 55 emergency shelters in Muscat were also prepared for the evacuees and authorities declared 3–4 October to be a work holiday due to the storm. The National Committee for Emergency Management (NCEM) also warned individuals within Shaheen's track to evacuate immediately; as of 3 October, 2,734 persons were now in government and other safety shelters to ride out the storm. 40-60 knot-winds and 200 to 500mm rainfall were also forecasted to impact the country.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-02|title=Oman braces for Shaheen|url=https://www.muscatdaily.com/2021/10/02/oman-braces-for-shaheen/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004070349/https://www.muscatdaily.com/2021/10/02/oman-braces-for-shaheen/|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Muscat Daily|language=en}} Its medical response were also heightened as the storm approached.{{Cite web|last=الوطن|first=مقالات|title="الصحة" تفعل خطة الطوارئ لـ"الاستجابة الطبية" وإيقاف خدمة التحصين باستثناء الوسطى وظفار - جريدة الوطن|url=https://alwatan.com/details/440136|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004070957/https://alwatan.com/details/440136|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=alwatan.com|language=ar}} A Cricket match between Oman and Scotland had to be abandoned due to Shaheen's potential impacts.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-03|title=Deadly cyclone Shaheen batters Oman and Iran|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58783992|access-date=2021-10-04|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003233510/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58783992|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=Oman faced losing cricket World Cup due to Cyclone Shaheen|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2021/10/6/oman-faced-losing-cricket-world-cup-due-to-deadly-storm|access-date=2021-10-06|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009010909/https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2021/10/6/oman-faced-losing-cricket-world-cup-due-to-deadly-storm|url-status=live}}
== United Arab Emirates ==
The Dubai Municipality announced temporary closure of Hatta Parks and other community facilities, while schools in the area shifted to distance learning.{{Cite web|last=Report|first=Web|title=UAE weather: Look out for rains, rough seas as Cyclone Shaheen approaches|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/uae-weather-look-out-for-rains-rough-seas-as-cyclone-shaheen-approaches|access-date=2021-10-03|publisher=Khaleej Times|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003023838/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/uae-weather-look-out-for-rains-rough-seas-as-cyclone-shaheen-approaches|url-status=live}} The National Centre of Meteorology issued a code red alert off the eastern coast with a warning of 10-foot waves off-shore and wind speeds of {{cvt|50|km/h|round=5}}.{{Cite web|author=Sahim Salim|title=UAE: Cyclone Shaheen expected to weaken before hitting eastern coast|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/uae-cyclone-shaheen-expected-to-weaken-before-hitting-eastern-coast|access-date=2021-10-03|publisher=Khaleej Times|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003160359/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/uae-cyclone-shaheen-expected-to-weaken-before-hitting-eastern-coast|url-status=live}} A dust storm alert was also issued due to Shaheen on 4 October.{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Tropical storm Shaheen: Rains in UAE; dust storm alert issued|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/tropical-storm-shaheen-rains-in-uae-dust-storm-alert-issued|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004072311/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/tropical-storm-shaheen-rains-in-uae-dust-storm-alert-issued|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Khaleej Times|language=en}} Warning messages were broadcast in 19 languages, a strategy that involved more than 100 local and national entities. In Al Ain, residents were warned that they may have to briefly work from home, and have schools switch to distance learning temporarily. A large social media effort attempted to reach warnings and information about Shaheen as possible.{{Cite web|title=The Gulf has learnt lessons from Cyclone Shaheen|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/editorial/2021/10/06/the-gulf-has-learned-lessons-from-cyclone-shaheen/|url-status=live|access-date=October 6, 2021|website=The National|archive-date=October 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006035703/https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/editorial/2021/10/06/the-gulf-has-learned-lessons-from-cyclone-shaheen/}}
== Saudi Arabia ==
Saudi Arabia was expecting to see torrential rainfall and thunderstorms from Shaheen, after it made landfall on Oman.{{cite news|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/cyclone-shaheen-saudi-arabia-to-experience-heavy-rain-and-thunderstorms-1.82723413|title=Cyclone Shaheen: Saudi Arabia to experience heavy rain and thunderstorms|author=Tawfiq Nasrallah|work=Gulf News|date=October 4, 2021|accessdate=October 12, 2021|archive-date=October 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012065153/https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/cyclone-shaheen-saudi-arabia-to-experience-heavy-rain-and-thunderstorms-1.82723413|url-status=live}}
Impacts
=Gulab=
At least 20 total deaths have been attributed to Gulab,{{Cite web|date=2021-10-04|title=Shaheen claims at least 13 lives in historic Oman landfall|url=http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/10/shaheen-claims-at-least-13-lives-in-historic-oman-landfall/|access-date=2021-10-05|publisher=Yale Climate Connections|author1=Bob Henson|author2=Jeff Masters|quote=At least 20 deaths in India were blamed on Gulab, which regrouped in the Arabian Sea on 30 September and was renamed Cyclone Shaheen by the India Meteorological Department.|archive-date=2021-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004202458/https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/10/shaheen-claims-at-least-13-lives-in-historic-oman-landfall/|url-status=live}} as well as ₹20 billion (US$271 million) in damages.{{Cite web|date=October 2, 2021|title=Cyclone Gulab may have caused damages worth ₹2,000 crore|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cyclone-gulab-may-have-caused-damages-worth-rs-2-000-crore-101633114418467.html|access-date=October 3, 2021|publisher=The Hindustan Times|website=www.hindustantimes.com|archive-date=October 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003034159/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cyclone-gulab-may-have-caused-damages-worth-rs-2-000-crore-101633114418467.html|url-status=live}}
== Odisha ==
Trees were uprooted and some houses were damaged. A landslide occurred on National Highway 26 near Ralegada, Koraput, causing traffic and disruptions; however, the district's administration quickly restored the road.{{Cite web|date=September 27, 2021|title=Watch Video: Landslide due to Cyclone Gulab blocks NH-26 in Odisha's Koraput {{!}} Sambad English|url=https://sambadenglish.com/watch-video-landslide-due-to-cyclone-gulab-blocks-nh-26-in-odishas-koraput/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002013205/https://sambadenglish.com/watch-video-landslide-due-to-cyclone-gulab-blocks-nh-26-in-odishas-koraput/|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|website=sambadenglish.com|publisher=Sambad English}} An overnight downpour flooded a portion of National Highway 26 near a government hospital, but a team from the Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force (ODRAF) rescued the people inside. On 27 September, rainfall of {{cvt|148|mm}} was recorded at Pottangi, {{cvt|89.4|mm}} at Mahendragarh and {{cvt|77.2|mm}} at Mohana, Gajapati. No fatalities were reported.{{Cite web|date=September 26, 2021|title='No casualties or loss of property due to Cyclone Gulab'|url=https://sambadenglish.com/no-casualties-or-loss-of-property-in-odisha-so-far-due-to-cyclone-gulab/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002014827/https://sambadenglish.com/no-casualties-or-loss-of-property-in-odisha-so-far-due-to-cyclone-gulab/|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|website=sambadenglish.com|publisher=Sambad English}}
== Andhra Pradesh ==
Gulab also caused severe damages in the districts of Srikakulam and Vizianagaram in Andhra Pradesh. It caused disruption of communication and electricity due to traffic jams and trees downed. Vizianagaram was flooded with waterlogging due to a bad subterranean drainage system, with hundreds of trees and signs falling elsewhere. Heavy precipitation in Vizag led to regional floods and rainwater winds that led to various trees and saplings being uprooted. The Visakhapatnam Airport was also flooded by heavy rainfall. The downpour in the city became the second-wettest in modern records which stood to {{cvt|282|mm}}, only took place behind Cyclone Pyarr of 2005.{{Cite news|date=September 27, 2021|title=Cyclone Gulab: Visakhapatnam airport faces severe waterlogging as heavy rainfall hits Andhra. Watch video|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/gulab-caused-heavy-damage-in-srikakulam-and-vizianagaram-districts/article36689353.ece|access-date=September 30, 2021|newspaper=The Hindu|archive-date=September 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930105556/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/gulab-caused-heavy-damage-in-srikakulam-and-vizianagaram-districts/article36689353.ece|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|author=Press Trust of India|date=September 27, 2021|title=Cyclone Gulab: Visakhapatnam airport faces severe waterlogging as heavy rainfall hits Andhra. Watch video|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/cyclone-gulab-visakhapatnam-airport-faces-severe-waterlogging-as-heavy-rainfall-hits-andhra-watch-video-11632747776916.html|access-date=September 29, 2021|website=www.livemint.com|publisher=Mint|archive-date=September 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929114808/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/cyclone-gulab-visakhapatnam-airport-faces-severe-waterlogging-as-heavy-rainfall-hits-andhra-watch-video-11632747776916.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|author=Anjali Marar|date=September 27, 2021|title=16 years after Cyclone Pyarr, Gulab triggers record September rain in Visakhapatnam|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/visakhapatnam-rain-cyclone-gulab-7536718/|access-date=September 29, 2021|website=indianexpress.com|publisher=The Indian Express|archive-date=September 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929114808/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/visakhapatnam-rain-cyclone-gulab-7536718/|url-status=live}} 2 fishermen in the state were killed while one was reported missing.{{Cite web|date=September 26, 2021|title=Cyclone Gulab Live Updates: 2 fishermen in Andhra Pradesh killed in Gulab storm, one missing|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-gulab-live-updates-7534420/|access-date=September 26, 2021|website=indianexpress.com|publisher=The Indian Express|archive-date=September 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926073325/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-gulab-live-updates-7534420/|url-status=live}} About {{convert|102000|acre|ha|abbr=on}} of crop was destroyed by Gulab, resulting in ₹1 billion (US$13.6 million) of damage.{{Cite web|date=October 5, 2021|title=AP incurs crop loss of Rs 100 crore due to Gulab cyclone|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/041021/ap-incurs-crop-loss-of-rs-100-crore-due-to-gulab-cyclone.html|access-date=October 6, 2021|website=indianexpress.com|publisher=Deccan Chronicle|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005212419/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/041021/ap-incurs-crop-loss-of-rs-100-crore-due-to-gulab-cyclone.html|url-status=live}}
== Telangana ==
Due to Gulab, the Godavari River's water level increased to the first mark on 30 September at {{cvt|43.90|ft}}.{{Cite web|date=September 30, 2021|title=Godavari water crosses first warning level at Bhadrachalam|url=https://telanganatoday.com/godavari-water-crosses-first-warning-level-at-bhadrachalam|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002033355/https://telanganatoday.com/godavari-water-crosses-first-warning-level-at-bhadrachalam|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|publisher=Telangana Today|website=telanganatoday.com}} An individual with a bullock cart drowned in Munneru stream on Kothagudem on 29 September, following heavy rains.{{Cite web|date=September 29, 2021|title=Man with bullock cart drowns in stream in Kothagudem|url=https://telanganatoday.com/man-with-bullock-cart-drowns-in-stream-in-kothagudem|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002033423/https://telanganatoday.com/man-with-bullock-cart-drowns-in-stream-in-kothagudem|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|publisher=Telangana Today|website=telanganatoday.com}}
=Shaheen=
At least 14 deaths have been attributed to Shaheen.{{Cite web|date=October 7, 2021|title=Death toll in Cyclone Shaheen rises to 14 after body found|url=https://apnews.com/article/oman-middle-east-storms-typhoons-floods-1b4e8152dfe20a7dbbc413b00d0ee353|access-date=October 8, 2021|publisher=Associated Press|website=apnews.com|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007230110/https://apnews.com/article/oman-middle-east-storms-typhoons-floods-1b4e8152dfe20a7dbbc413b00d0ee353|url-status=live}}
== Gujarat ==
File:Gulab-Shaheen 2021-10-01 0625Z.jpg on 1 October]]
As the system moved over the Indian state of Gujarat as the remnants of Gulab, heavy rains fell over the area, with Valsad and Kaprada both recording {{cvt|6|inch}} of downpour and Umarpada at {{cvt|8.72|inch}} on 29 September, with the former being flooded. Underpasses and roadways were also inundated in the area. As a result, 20 teams of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF's) were deployed in the whole state for possible continuous rains. 194 tehsils also reported torrential rainfall, with Palsana in Surat collecting {{cvt|7|inch}} of downpour. Over 100 water reservoirs were put under alert as a result.{{Cite web|date=September 30, 2021|title=ચક્રવાતનું સંકટ: આગામી 24 કલાકમાં ગુજરાતમાં શાહીન વાવાઝોડાનો ખતરો, કચ્છના અખાતથી પાકિસ્તાન સુધી અસર થશે, ભારે પવન સાથે અતિભારે વરસાદની આગાહી|url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/ahmedabad/news/gujarat-hurricane-will-turn-into-shaheen-reach-pakistan-from-gulf-of-kutch-strong-winds-will-blow-in-coastal-areas-128976789.html|access-date=September 30, 2021|publisher=Divya Bhaskar|language=gu|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930071314/https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/ahmedabad/news/gujarat-hurricane-will-turn-into-shaheen-reach-pakistan-from-gulf-of-kutch-strong-winds-will-blow-in-coastal-areas-128976789.html|archive-date=September 30, 2021}}{{Cite web|title=મેઘાનું રૌદ્ર સ્વરૂપ: વલસાડ અને કપરાડામાં 6 કલાકમાં 6 ઈંચ વરસાદ, જાણો ક્યા કેટલો પડ્યો?|url=http://sandesh.com/valsad-rains-begin-in-gujarat-heavy-rains-in-many-districts-from-late-night/|date=September 29, 2021|access-date=September 29, 2021|language=gu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929060402/https://sandesh.com/valsad-rains-begin-in-gujarat-heavy-rains-in-many-districts-from-late-night/|archive-date=September 29, 2021|url-status=live|website=sandesh.com|publisher=Sandesh}}{{Cite news|date=September 29, 2021|title=મેઘાનું રૌદ્ર રૂપ:ઉમરપાડામાં 9 ઇંચ વરસાદ, ઉકાઈમાંથી 2 લાખ ક્યૂસેક પાણી છોડાતાં તાપી બે કાંઠે, સુરતમાં ખાડીપૂરનું જોખમ|work=Divya Bhaskar|url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/surat/news/9-inches-of-rain-in-umarpada-2-lakh-cusecs-of-water-released-from-ukai-on-tapi-bay-bank-risk-of-creek-flood-in-surat-128974042.html|access-date=September 29, 2021|language=gu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929061826/https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/surat/news/9-inches-of-rain-in-umarpada-2-lakh-cusecs-of-water-released-from-ukai-on-tapi-bay-bank-risk-of-creek-flood-in-surat-128974042.html|archive-date=September 29, 2021|url-status=live|publisher=Divya Bhaskar}} Street flooding and rivers increasing their capacities due to dams releasing water. Yellow alerts were placed in 20 districts while 6 places were under orange alert as of 29 September.{{Cite web|title=દક્ષિણ ગુજરાતમાં ભારે વરસાદની આગાહી: 20 જિલ્લામાં 'યલો', 6 જિલ્લામાં 'ઓરેન્જ' એલર્ટ અપાયું|url=http://sandesh.com/heavy-rains-forecast-in-south-gujarat-yellow-alert-issued-in-20-districts-orange-alert-issued-in-6-districts/|date=September 29, 2021|access-date=September 29, 2021|language=gu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929060741/https://sandesh.com/heavy-rains-forecast-in-south-gujarat-yellow-alert-issued-in-20-districts-orange-alert-issued-in-6-districts/|archive-date=September 29, 2021|url-status=live|website=sandesh.com|publisher=Sandesh}} The Indian Coast Guard also warned fishermen not to venture in the seas affected by the storm in at least three days. Visavadar recorded a 24-hour period rainfall of {{cvt|10|inch}} from 29 to 30 September, and the Gir Forest received {{cvt|12|inch}} of rain during the same period, which flooded the Sonarakh River in Junagadh.{{Cite web|title='ગુલાબ' 2 દિવસ ગુજરાત ધમરોળશે:સૌરાષ્ટ્ર, દક્ષિણ અને મધ્ય ગુજરાતમાં અતિભારે વરસાદ; 'ગુલાબ' વાવાઝોડું 24 કલાકમાં 'શાહીન' બને તેવી આગાહી|url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/ahmedabad/news/heavy-rainfall-in-saurashtra-south-and-central-gujarat-rainfall-in-196-talukas-200-roads-closed-10-in-visavadar-hansot-reduced-by-8-inches-128975770.html|date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|language=gu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930093541/https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/ahmedabad/news/heavy-rainfall-in-saurashtra-south-and-central-gujarat-rainfall-in-196-talukas-200-roads-closed-10-in-visavadar-hansot-reduced-by-8-inches-128975770.html|archive-date=September 30, 2021|url-status=live|website=www.divyabhaskar.co.in|publisher=Divya Bhaskar}}
Continued rains in the state forced the closure of 140 state roads, 207 roads in 20 districts and 14 state highways.{{Cite web|title=સંભાળીને નીકળજો! ભારે વરસાદથી ગુજરાતમાં 140 રસ્તા બંધ|url=http://sandesh.com/140-roads-closed-in-gujarat-due-to-heavy-rains/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930072920/https://sandesh.com/140-roads-closed-in-gujarat-due-to-heavy-rains/|date=September 30, 2021|archive-date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|publisher=Sandesh|website=sandesh.com}} Tithal Beach in Valsad were also closed.{{Cite web|title="શાહીન" વાવાઝોડાના લીધે વલસાડનો જાણીતો બીચ બે દિવસ બંધ|url=http://sandesh.com/valsad-to-keep-tithal-beach-closed-for-two-days/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930073652/https://sandesh.com/valsad-to-keep-tithal-beach-closed-for-two-days/|date=September 30, 2021|archive-date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|publisher=Sandesh|website=sandesh.com}} Nine more small irrigation dams overflowed in Kutch district as a result of three-day rains in the area while boats in the Arabian Sea were asked to return to ports for safety; 363 of them obeyed it while 474 remained in sea and were expected to return to ports by 4 October.{{Cite web|title=નાની સિંચાઈના વધુ નવ ડેમ છલકાયા : મધ્યમ કક્ષાનો એક ઓવરફલો|url=https://www.kutchmitradaily.com/news/352589|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930075141/https://www.kutchmitradaily.com/news/352589|date=September 30, 2021|archive-date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|publisher=Kutchmitra Daily|website=www.kutchmitradaily.com|language=gu}}{{Cite web|title=363 બોટ જખૌ બંદરે પરત ફરી : 474 હજુ દરિયામાં|url=https://www.kutchmitradaily.com/news/352655|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930075334/https://www.kutchmitradaily.com/news/352655|date=September 30, 2021|archive-date=September 30, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021|publisher=Kutchmitra Daily|website=www.kutchmitradaily.com}}
== Pakistan ==
The cyclone caused light downpours and gusty winds in parts of Karachi on 30 September. The city's Millennium Mall on Rashid Minhas Road also saw heavy traffic due to three electric poles falling on the area. The traffic police removed them immediately as a result. Another pole impacted a car in the parking lot of Frere Hall. A maximum wind speed of {{convert|69|km/h|mph|order=out|abbr=on}} were recorded in the city. On the fishing village in Ibrahim Hyderi, five fishermen were rescued as their fishing boat capsized in the manner of high seas as a result of the system.{{Cite web|author=Faiza Ilyas|author2=Imran Ayub|date=October 1, 2021|title=Looming cyclone threat upends life in Sindh's coastal belt|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1649363|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001030641/https://www.dawn.com/news/1649363/looming-cyclone-threat-upends-life-in-sindhs-coastal-belt|archive-date=October 1, 2021|access-date=October 1, 2021|publisher=Dawn News|website=DAWN.COM}} Gulshan-e-Hadeed recorded the highest rainfall from the system at {{cvt|39|mm}} while the first fatality from the system were recorded when an individual was electrocuted, as reported by the rescue officials in Orangi Subdivision. Several roadways were also inundated with floodwaters in Karachi.{{Cite web|title=Live Karachi weather updates: Cyclone Shaheen to recurve to Oman after tomorrow evening|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/373365-live-karachi-weather-updates-pmd-says|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002025300/https://www.geo.tv/latest/373365-live-karachi-weather-updates-pmd-says|date=October 1, 2021|archive-date=October 2, 2021|access-date=October 2, 2021|publisher=Geo News|website=www.geo.tv}}
== Iran ==
Cyclone Shaheen brought heavy rainfall to Iran, six people were also killed in the Chabahar Port. There was also damage to electrical facilities and roads.{{Cite web|title=Several killed, flights suspended as Cyclone Shaheen strikes Oman|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/3/cyclone-shaheen-approaches-oman-flights-delayed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004082207/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/10/3/cyclone-shaheen-approaches-oman-flights-delayed|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/videos/weather/2021/10/01/tropical-cyclone-gulab-heavy-rainfall-pakistan-iran-oman.cnn|title=Tropical Cyclone Gulab brings heavy rainfall to Pakistan and Iran|work=Cable News Network|date=October 1, 2021|accessdate=October 1, 2021|archive-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001090242/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/weather/2021/10/01/tropical-cyclone-gulab-heavy-rainfall-pakistan-iran-oman.cnn|url-status=live}} Five fishermen were missing after two fishing vessels sank off the coast of Sistan and Baluchestan Province, local medias in the country reported. 13 injuries were also injured due to several wind damages.{{Cite web|title=Oman – Cyclone Shaheen Triggers Deadly Floods and Landslides – FloodList|url=https://floodlist.com/asia/oman-iran-cyclone-shaheen-october-2021|access-date=2021-10-04|website=floodlist.com|archive-date=2021-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004082843/https://floodlist.com/asia/oman-iran-cyclone-shaheen-october-2021|url-status=live}} In Sistan and Baluchestan Province, over 122 people were hospitalized due to a dust storm brought by the cyclone. Eye, heart, and lung problems were among those in the hospital.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-04|title=Death toll in Cyclone Shaheen now 13 as storm churns in Oman|url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-iran-dubai-united-arab-emirates-storms-40267d410d7cb3a10d1f023dbc77b11c|access-date=2021-10-05|website=AP NEWS|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005140452/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-iran-dubai-united-arab-emirates-storms-40267d410d7cb3a10d1f023dbc77b11c|url-status=live}}
== Oman ==
Maximum wind speed reached {{cvt|93|mph}}, and the tallest waves stretched {{cvt|32|ft}}.{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Shaheen causes flooding, kills at least 13 in Oman, Iran|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/10/04/oman-cyclone-shaheen-kills-thirteen-many-missing/1411633356422/|access-date=2021-10-04|website=UPI|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004165146/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/10/04/oman-cyclone-shaheen-kills-thirteen-many-missing/1411633356422/|url-status=live}}{{quote box
| quote = "There are no words to express the situation. Shaheen has wreaked havoc with wadis overflowing and most of the houses, roads, shops and cars flooded"
| source = Hammam al Badi, a resident from Saham while clearing the path to his house on October 4.{{Cite news|date=2021-10-04|title=Cyclone Shaheen wreak havoc in Oman; many areas isolated|agency=Reuters|url=https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1107627/oman/weather/cyclone-shaheen-wreak-havoc-in-oman-many-areas-isolated|access-date=2021-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004081455/https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1107627/oman/weather/cyclone-shaheen-wreak-havoc-in-oman-many-areas-isolated|archive-date=2021-10-04|url-status=live}}
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A child who had gone missing during the flooding was found dead in Wilayah of Al Amarat.{{Cite web|last=Report|first=Web|title=Cyclone Shaheen: Missing child found dead in Oman|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/cyclone-shaheen-missing-child-found-dead-in-oman|access-date=2021-10-03|publisher=Khaleej Times|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003085329/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/cyclone-shaheen-missing-child-found-dead-in-oman|url-status=live}} Another person, also in Muscat, is reported missing.{{cite news|title=Cyclone Shaheen disrupting flights in Oman, one child dead {{!}} DW News|url=https://www.dw.com/en/cyclone-shaheen-disrupting-flights-in-oman-one-child-dead/a-59390343|access-date=3 October 2021|work=Deutsche Welle|date=3 October 2021|archive-date=3 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003131444/https://www.dw.com/en/cyclone-shaheen-disrupting-flights-in-oman-one-child-dead/a-59390343|url-status=live}} Two foreign workers were killed when a hill collapsed on their house, while more than 5,000 people were put up in emergency shelters.{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Shaheen: Three killed, flights delayed|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/cyclone-shaheen-three-killed-flights-delayed|access-date=2021-10-03|publisher=Khaleej Times|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003133758/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/weather/cyclone-shaheen-three-killed-flights-delayed|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Cyclone Shaheen live updates: Heavy rains forecast across Oman|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/107536-cyclone-shaheen-live-updates-heavy-rains-forecast-across-oman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004073947/https://timesofoman.com/article/107536-cyclone-shaheen-live-updates-heavy-rains-forecast-across-oman|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Times of Oman|language=en}} {{cvt|290.8|mm}} of downpour were recorded in Suwaiq, a wilayat and Al-Khaboura at {{cvt|167.9|mm}}.{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Tropical depression Shaheen to hit these governorates before exiting Oman I Times of Oman|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/107545-tropical-depression-shaheen-to-hit-these-governorates-before-exiting-oman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004065034/https://timesofoman.com/article/107545-tropical-depression-shaheen-to-hit-these-governorates-before-exiting-oman|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Times of Oman|language=en}} A building also collapsed in Suwaiq on October 4, with unknown workers inside; no fatalities were recorded.{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Cyclone Shaheen: Building collapses in Suwaiq|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/107538-cyclone-shaheen-building-collapses-in-suwaiq|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004065715/https://timesofoman.com/article/107538-cyclone-shaheen-building-collapses-in-suwaiq|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Times of Oman|language=en}} Many houses were inundated with floods, forcing people to climb on their roofs for safety. Several wadis and reefs in the country also overflowed due to heavy rains.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-03|title=مســقط 12 ساعة تحت المطر والأودية الجارفة|url=https://www.omandaily.om/عمان-اليوم/na/مسقط-12-ساعة-تحت-المطر-والأودية-الجارفة|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004071459/https://www.omandaily.om/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85/na/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%B7-12-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=جريدة عمان|language=ar}}
Coastal areas were also affected by storm surges from Shaheen.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2021-10-03|title=عين الإعصـار تصطـدم بســاحل الباطنـة|url=https://www.omandaily.om/عمان-اليوم/na/عين-الإعصار-تصطدم-بساحل-الباطنة|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004071751/https://www.omandaily.om/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85/na/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B7%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=جريدة عمان|language=ar}} {{cvt|369|mm}} of downpour were reported in the wilayat of Al-Khaboura, the highest in association with the storm, as of October 4. The Royal Oman Police rescued two people stranded in a wadi in Suwaiq on October 4 while the Al-Khoud dam was reported to be overflowed due to heavy rains.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-05|title=Cyclone Shaheen Strikes Oman, 13 Dead - October 5, 2021|url=https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/10/05/cyclone-shaheen-strikes-oman-13-dead/|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Daily News Brief|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005091303/https://dailynewsbrief.com/2021/10/05/cyclone-shaheen-strikes-oman-13-dead/|url-status=live}} Authorities of the Civil Defence and Ambulance (CDAA) also saved several people who were stuck inside their vehicles. {{convert|52|mph|km/h|order=out|abbr=on}} winds were recorded on Suwaiq on October 3 and {{convert|36|mph|km/h|order=out|abbr=on}} sustained winds and gusts up to {{convert|51|mph|km/h|order=out|abbr=on}} were reported on Muscat International Airport at that day.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-03|title=Shaheen pushes onshore as first tropical cyclone on record in far north Oman » Yale Climate Connections|url=http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/10/shaheen-pushes-onshore-as-first-tropical-cyclone-on-record-in-far-north-oman/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004075504/https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/10/shaheen-pushes-onshore-as-first-tropical-cyclone-on-record-in-far-north-oman/|archive-date=2021-10-04|access-date=2021-10-04|website=Yale Climate Connections|language=en-US}}
In total, at least 14 people died in Oman. Many towns and cities saw their average annual rainfall or more in just one day or less. Dams overflowed, and there were multiple reports of landslides across the affected regions. Roads were blocked due to flooding and other debris.{{Cite news|title=Deadly, historic Tropical Cyclone Shaheen departs Oman after devastating flooding|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/10/04/tropical-cyclone-shaheeen-oman-deaths/|access-date=2021-10-05|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=2021-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224021212/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2021/10/04/tropical-cyclone-shaheeen-oman-deaths/|url-status=live}} Mud also collected in flooded areas.{{Cite web|date=2021-10-05|title=Seven more killed in Oman following tropical storm Shaheen|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/825604/seven-more-killed-in-oman-following-tropical-storm-shaheen/|access-date=2021-10-05|website=Daily Times|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005131934/https://dailytimes.com.pk/825604/seven-more-killed-in-oman-following-tropical-storm-shaheen/|url-status=live}} Muscat had seen flooding in several areas, along with felled trees and other structural damage. However, the city mostly returned to normal the next day.{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=October 5, 2021|title=11 dead, widespread flooding as cyclone hits Oman|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/11-dead-widespread-flooding-cyclone-hits-oman|url-status=live|access-date=October 5, 2021|work=The New Arab|language=en|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005215334/https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/11-dead-widespread-flooding-cyclone-hits-oman}}
It was estimated that more than 1,000 houses were damaged, with a preliminary estimated damage of about OMR30–50 million (US$78–130 million). The Ministry of Finance finalized the damage at OMR200 million (US$520 million).{{Cite news|date=December 12, 2021|title=Cyclone Shaheen damage in Oman pegged at OMR200 million|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/110471-cyclone-shaheen-damage-in-oman-pegged-at-omr200-million|access-date=December 15, 2021|website=Times of Oman|language=en}}
== United Arab Emirates ==
== Yemen ==
The remnant of Cyclone Shaheen caused heavy rainfall in Yemen, damaging historical sites. It was reported that 20 vehicles were washed away by flash flooding.{{Cite web|date=October 7, 2021|title=Cyclone Shaheen damages cultural heritage buildings in Yemen: Source|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/world/middle-east/cyclone-shaheen-damages-cultural-heritage-buildings-in-yemen-source20211007231207/|access-date=October 11, 2021|publisher=Asian News International|website=www.aninews.in|archive-date=October 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011115723/https://www.aninews.in/news/world/middle-east/cyclone-shaheen-damages-cultural-heritage-buildings-in-yemen-source20211007231207/|url-status=live}}
Aftermath
= Shaheen =
== Oman ==
Sohar Port's marine operations, ports, and crude loading operations re-opened on October 4. Contingency plans that were put in place before Shaheen helped lessen impacts.{{Cite web|date=October 4, 2021|title=Port operations, oil loadings back to normal after Cyclone Shaheen|url=https://www.muscatdaily.com/2021/10/04/port-operations-oil-loadings-back-to-normal-after-cyclone-shaheen/|url-status=live|access-date=October 4, 2021|website=Muscat Daily|language=en|archive-date=October 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004164129/https://www.muscatdaily.com/2021/10/04/port-operations-oil-loadings-back-to-normal-after-cyclone-shaheen/}} The Central Bank of Oman announced on October 5 that it would allocate OMR7 million (US$18.2 million) to people who were affected by Shaheen, also calling on all banks to help mitigate the effects of the cyclone. The bank confirmed that it would coordinate with government agencies to transfer the funds needed.{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Shaheen: Central Bank of Oman announces recovery grants for those affected|url=https://timesofoman.com/article/107630-cyclone-shaheen-central-bank-of-oman-announces-recovery-grants-for-those-affected|url-status=live|access-date=October 5, 2021|website=Times of Oman|language=en|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005215344/https://timesofoman.com/article/107630-cyclone-shaheen-central-bank-of-oman-announces-recovery-grants-for-those-affected}} His Majesty Abdullah II of Jordan expressed condolences over the victims of Shaheen the same day.{{Cite web|title=King condoles Oman sultan over cyclone victims|url=https://en.ammonnews.net/article/53267|url-status=live|access-date=October 5, 2021|website=Ammon News|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005215344/https://en.ammonnews.net/article/53267}} Helicopters patrolled inundated areas and rescued those affected, including one prisoner from a rooftop in Suwayq. Oman's armed forces helped with several rescues.{{Cite web|last=Gilbert|first=Mary|date=October 6, 2021|title=Severe flooding overwhelms Oman following historic landfall by Cyclone Shaheen|url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/oman-tropical-cyclone-shaheen-landfall-flooding/1027547|url-status=live|website=AccuWeather|access-date=October 6, 2021|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007045206/https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/oman-tropical-cyclone-shaheen-landfall-flooding/1027547}}
Due to a widespread lack of home insurance in Oman, many feared that money raised from private funds would not be enough to cover repairs. At least 5,000 people were put into 80 temporary shelters.{{Cite news|date=October 4, 2021|title=Shaheen: Tropical cyclone batters Oman and Iran, killing 13|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58783992|access-date=October 6, 2021|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005213551/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-58783992|url-status=live}} Relief workers said that the clean-up operation in Batinah region could take months.{{Cite web|title=Oman assesses Cyclone Shaheen damage|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/gulf-news/2021/10/05/cyclone-shaheen-clean-up-may-cost-oman-up-to-125-million/|url-status=live|author=Saleh Al Shaibany|date=October 4, 2021|access-date=October 6, 2021|website=The National|archive-date=October 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007060822/https://www.thenationalnews.com/gulf-news/2021/10/05/cyclone-shaheen-clean-up-may-cost-oman-up-to-125-million/}}
See also
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones|Iran|India|Pakistan|Oman}}
- Weather of 2021
- Tropical cyclones in 2021
- Cyclone Gonu{{snd}}Strongest cyclone on record in the Arabian Sea which was the last cyclone to enter the Gulf of Oman, prior to Shaheen
- Cyclone Yemyin{{snd}}Took a similar track, made landfall in India and Pakistan respectively
- Cyclone Vardah{{snd}}A cyclone that also crossed the Indian subcontinent and regenerated in the Arabian Sea
- Tropical Depression Wilma (2013){{snd}}A long-lived system that cross over from the West Pacific into the Bay of Bengal and then the Arabian sea
{{clear}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Cyclones Gulab and Shaheen}}
- Preliminary Report of [https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/report/26/26_0d0e4f_Preliminary%20Report%20GULAAB.pdf Cyclonic Storm Gulab] and [https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/report/26/26_c88fdf_Brief%20Report%20Cyclone%20Shaheen_updated.pdf Severe Cyclonic Storm Shaheen] IMD
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20211002084707/https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc2021/IO/IO032021/txt/trackfile.txt JTWC Best Track Data] of Tropical Cyclone 03B (Shaheen-Gulab)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20211002084453/https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc2021/IO/IO032021/ 03B.SHAHEEN-GULAB] from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory
{{2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season buttons}}
{{Disasters in India in 2021}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gulab and Shaheen}}
Category:2021 disasters in India
Category:2021 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Category:Tropical cyclones in India
Category:Tropical cyclones in Pakistan
Category:Tropical cyclones in Iran
Category:Tropical cyclones in Oman
Category:Tropical cyclones in the United Arab Emirates
Category:Tropical cyclones in Yemen
Category:September 2021 in India
Category:September 2021 in Asia
Category:October 2021 in India
Category:October 2021 in Pakistan