David Ignatius

Ignatius was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.{{Cite web |url=http://ebookstore.sony.com/ebook/david-ignatius/agents-of-innocence/_/R-400000000000000345795 |title=Agents of Innocence|access-date=June 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315213218/http://ebookstore.sony.com/ebook/david-ignatius/agents-of-innocence/_/R-400000000000000345795 |archive-date=March 15, 2012 |url-status=dead }} His parents are Nancy Sharpless (née Weiser) and Paul Robert Ignatius, a former Secretary of the Navy (1967–69), president of The Washington Post, and former president of the Air Transport Association.{{cite news |newspaper=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |url=http://www.abrilbooks.com/artists/11409.html |title=Paul R. Ignatius |publisher=AbrilBooks |access-date=August 12, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://www.abrilbooks.com/artists/11409.html |archive-date=June 30, 2009 }}{{cite news|last=(AP)|title=Secretary of Navy Sworn Into Office|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9jkgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_WUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5173,242354&dq=nancy+sharpless+weiser&hl=en|date=September 2, 1967}} He is of Armenian descent on his father's side, with ancestors from Harput, Elazığ, Turkey;{{cite news|newspaper=Azg Daily|url=http://www.azgdaily.com/EN/2008121701|title=Turkey Should Comprehend Its Past|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201064616/http://azgdaily.com/EN/2008121701|archive-date=February 1, 2009}}{{cite news|title=The Dignity Agenda|access-date=August 12, 2010|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/12/AR2007101202147.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=David|last=Ignatius|date=October 14, 2007}} his mother, a descendant of Puritan minister Cotton Mather, is of German and English descent.{{cite book|last=Ignatius|first=Paul R.|title=On board: my life in the Navy, government, and business|year=2006|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=978-1-59114-381-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/onboardmylifeinn00igna/page/38 38]|url=https://archive.org/details/onboardmylifeinn00igna|url-access=registration|quote=cotton.}}

Ignatius was raised in Washington, D.C., where he attended St. Albans School. He then attended Harvard College, where he studied political theory and graduated magna cum laude in 1973. Ignatius was awarded a Frank Knox Fellowship from Harvard University and studied at King's College, Cambridge, where he received a diploma in economics.{{cite web|url=http://www.postwritersgroup.com/ignatius.htm |title=The Post Writers Group |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=August 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://www.postwritersgroup.com/ignatius.htm |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |url-status=live }}

File:David ignatius.jpg

After completing his education, Ignatius was an editor at the Washington Monthly before moving to The Wall Street Journal, where he spent ten years as a reporter. At the Journal, Ignatius first covered the steel industry in Pittsburgh. He then moved to Washington, where he covered the Justice Department, the CIA, and the Senate. Ignatius was the Journal{{'}}s Middle East correspondent from 1980 through 1983, during which time he covered the wars in Lebanon and Iraq. He returned to Washington in 1984, becoming chief diplomatic correspondent. In 1985 he received the Edward Weintal Prize for diplomatic reporting.{{Cite web |title=Edward Weintal Prize for Diplomatic Reporting |url=https://isd.georgetown.edu/programs/awards-lectures/weintal-prize/ |access-date=2024-11-19 |website=ISD |language=en-US}}

In 1986 Ignatius left the Journal for The Washington Post. From 1986 to 1990 he was the editor of the "Outlook" section. From 1990 to 1992 he was foreign editor. From 1993 to 1999 he served as assistant managing editor in charge of business news. In 1999 he began writing a twice-weekly column on global politics, economics and international affairs.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

In 2000, he became the executive editor of the International Herald Tribune in Paris. He returned to the Post in 2002 when the Post sold its interest in the Herald Tribune. Ignatius continued to write his column once a week during his tenure at the Herald Tribune, resuming twice-weekly columns after his return to the Post. His column is syndicated worldwide by The Washington Post Writers Group. The column won the 2000 Gerald Loeb Award for Commentary.{{Cite web |url=http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/UCLA-S-Anderson-School-Announces-1297 |title=UCLA'S Anderson School Announces Winners of Loeb Competition and the Recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award |last=Lipinski |first=Lynn |date=May 23, 2000 |website=UCLA |access-date=February 1, 2019}} In writing his column, Ignatius has travelled to the Middle East and interviewed Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and Hassan Nasrallah, the head of the Lebanese military organization Hezbollah.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

Ignatius's writing has also appeared in the New York Times Magazine, The Atlantic Monthly, Foreign Affairs, The New Republic, Talk Magazine, and The Washington Monthly.{{citation needed|date=July 2023}}

Ignatius's coverage of the CIA has been criticized as being defensive and overly positive. Melvin A. Goodman, a 42-year CIA veteran, Johns Hopkins professor, and senior fellow at the Center for International Policy, has called Ignatius "the mainstream media's apologist for the Central Intelligence Agency," citing as examples Ignatius's criticism of the Obama administration for investigating the CIA's role in the use of torture in interrogations during the Iraq War and his charitable defense of the agency's motivations for outsourcing such activities to private contractors.{{cite web|last=Goodman |first=Melvin A. |title=David Ignatius: The Mainstream Media's Chief Apologist for CIA Crimes |publisher=The Public Record |url=http://pubrecord.org/commentary/2366/david-ignatius-mainstream/ |access-date=August 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://pubrecord.org/commentary/2366/david-ignatius-mainstream/ |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|last=Goodman|first=Melvin A.|title=WPost's Ignatius Forgives the CIA Again and Again|url=http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/45617/david-ignatius-cias-senior-apologist-strikes-again/|publisher=The Public Record|access-date=August 24, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006161525/http://www.noquarterusa.net/blog/45617/david-ignatius-cias-senior-apologist-strikes-again/|archive-date=October 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|last=Ignatius|first=David|title=A Sigh of Relief From the CIA|date= August 26, 2009|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/25/AR2009082502642.html|access-date=August 24, 2011|newspaper=The Washington Post}} Columnist Glenn Greenwald has leveled similar criticism against Ignatius.{{cite web|last=Greenwald |first=Glenn |url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2009/01/15/ignatius |work=Salon |title=Establishment Washington unifies against prosecutions |date=August 24, 2008 |access-date=August 24, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2009/01/15/ignatius |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |url-status=live }}

On March 12, 2014, he wrote a two-page descriptive opinion on Putin's strengths and weaknesses that was published in the Journal and Courier soon after.{{cite news|first=David|last=Ignatius|url=http://www.jconline.com/article/20140313/OPINION/303130009/David-Ignatius-Ukraine-where-next-|title=David Ignatius: On Ukraine, where next|newspaper=Journal and Courier|date=March 12, 2014|access-date=March 30, 2014}}

In September 2023, Ignatius wrote a column which appeared in The Washington Post, arguing that President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris should not run for re-election, despite what Ignatius described as Biden's numerous successes in his time in the Oval Office. The op-ed received widespread recognition from several news publications across the political spectrum.{{Cite web|last=Allen|first=Mike|url=https://www.axios.com/2023/09/13/biden-2024-election-david-ignatius-column|title=Favorite Biden columnist says he shouldn't seek 2024 re-election|website=Axios|date=September 13, 2023}}{{Cite web|last=Hall|first=Colby|url=https://www.mediaite.com/news/joe-scarborough-reveals-every-single-democrat-he-speaks-to-off-air-admits-biden-is-too-old-to-run/|title=Joe Scarborough Reveals Every Single Democrat He Speaks to Off Air Admits Biden is 'Too Old to Run'|date=September 13, 2023|website=Mediaite}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/wapo-columnist-argues-biden-too-old-run-again-stopped-hunters-attempts-impress-clients|title=WaPo columnist argues Biden 'too old' to run again, should have stopped Hunter's 'attempts to impress clients'|first=Jeffrey|last=Clark|date=September 13, 2023|website=Fox News}}{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4201601-washington-post-columnist-biden-should-not-run-2024/|title=Washington Post columnist David Ignatius says Biden should not run for reelection|first=Brett|last=Samuels|date=September 13, 2023|website=The Hill}}

In addition to being a journalist, Ignatius has written eleven novels in the suspense/espionage fiction genre that draw on his experience and interest in foreign affairs and his knowledge of intelligence operations. His first novel, Agents of Innocence, was at one point described by the CIA on its website as "a novel but not fiction."{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/spooked-how-betrayal-inertia-and-disaster-felled-the-cia-1274536.html |title=Spooked! How betrayal, inertia, and disaster felled the CIA |first=John |last=Carlin |newspaper=The Independent |date=March 23, 1997 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/spooked-how-betrayal-inertia-and-disaster-felled-the-cia-1274536.html |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |url-status=live }}

His 2007 novel, Body of Lies, was adapted into a film by director Ridley Scott. It starred Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe. Disney and producer Jerry Bruckheimer have acquired the rights to Ignatius's seventh novel, The Increment.{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/bruckheimer-disney-buy-increment-1117985614/|title=Bruckheimer, Disney buy 'Increment'|first1=Michael|last1=Fleming|date=May 14, 2008}}

His 2014 novel, The Director, was acquired by Columbia Pictures with Paul Greengrass attached to direct and write the screenplay.{{Cite web|first=Michael|last=Fleming Jr.|title=In Michael De Luca's First Deal, Sony Pictures Acquires David Ignatius Novel 'The Director' For Paul Greengrass And Scott Rudin|url=https://deadline.com/2014/01/in-michael-de-lucas-first-deal-sony-pictures-acquires-david-ignatius-novel-the-director-for-paul-greengrass-and-scott-rudin-665015/|date=January 14, 2014|website=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=September 5, 2024}}

The Quantum Spy, published in 2017, is an espionage thriller about the race between the United States and China to build the world's first hyper-fast quantum computer.{{Cite web |date= |title=The Quantum Spy by David Ignatius |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780393254150 |access-date=2025-05-19 |website=Publishers weekly}} His book, The Paladin: A Spy Novel, was published in 2020.{{Cite news |title=In 'The Paladin,' Ignatius Navigates The Line Between Truth, Fiction |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/05/04/849927443/in-the-paladin-ignatius-navigates-the-line-between-truth-fiction |access-date=2025-05-19 |work=NPR |language=en}}

In May 2015, MSNBC's Morning Joe announced that Ignatius would be teaming up with composer Mohammed Fairouz to create a political opera titled The New Prince, based on the teachings of Niccolò Machiavelli. The opera was commissioned by the Dutch National Opera.{{Cite web|url=https://www.msnbc.com/morning-joe/watch/composer-and-journalist-team-up-for-opera-447080003746|title=Composer and journalist team up for opera|website=MSNBC}} Speaking with The Washington Post, Ignatius described the broad themes of the opera in terms of three chapters: "The first chapter is about revolution and disorder. Revolutions, like children, are lovable when young, and they become much less lovable as they age. The second lesson Machiavelli tells us is about sexual obsession, among leaders. And then the final chapter is basically the story of Dick Cheney [and] bin Laden, the way in which those two ideas of what we're obliged to do as leaders converged in such a destructive way."{{cite news |title=The new librettist of 'The New Prince' |date=2015-05-08 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003144031/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/the-new-librettist-of-the-new-prince/2015/05/06/86ff630e-f405-11e4-bcc4-e8141e5eb0c9_story.html |archive-date=2018-10-03 |url-status=live |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/the-new-librettist-of-the-new-prince/2015/05/06/86ff630e-f405-11e4-bcc4-e8141e5eb0c9_story.html}}

In 2006, Ignatius wrote a foreword to the American edition of Moazzam Begg's Enemy Combatant, a book about the author's experiences as a detainee at the Guantánamo Bay detention camp. In 2008, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Brent Scowcroft, and Ignatius published America and the World: Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy, a book that collected conversations, moderated by Ignatius, between Brzezinski and Scowcroft. Michiko Kakutani of The New York Times named it one of the ten best books of 2008.{{cite news|date=November 28, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/28/books/28kakuw.html |title=Holiday Gift Guide – Michiko Kakutani's 10 Favorite Books of 2008 |url-access=limited |newspaper=The New York Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411151037/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/28/books/28kakuw.html |archive-date=April 11, 2009 |url-status=live }}

Ignatius has been trustee of the German Marshall Fund since 2000. He has been a member of the Council on Foreign Relations since 1984. From 1984 to 1990 he was a member of the governing board of St. Albans School.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}}

In 2011 Ignatius held a contest for The Washington Post readers to write a spy novel. Ignatius wrote the first chapter and challenged fans to continue the story. Over eight weeks, readers sent in their versions of what befalls CIA agents Alex Kassem and Sarah Mancini and voted for their favorite entries. Ignatius chose the winning entry for each round, resulting in a six-chapter Web serial. Winners of the subsequent chapters included Chapter 2, "Sweets for the Sweet," by Colin Flaherty; Chapter 3, "Abu Talib," by Jill Borak; Chapter 4, "Go Hard or Go Home," by Vineet Daga; Chapter 5, "Inside Out," by Colin Flaherty; and Chapter 6, "Onward!," by Gina 'Miel' Ard.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/conversations/summer-spy-serial/|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Summer Spy Serial}}

In early 2012 Ignatius served as an adjunct lecturer at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, teaching an international affairs course titled Understanding the Arab Spring from the Ground Up: Events in the Middle East, their Roots and Consequences for the United States.{{Cite web|url=http://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/david-ignatius/(page)/faculty|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808114744/http://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/faculty-staff-directory/david-ignatius/%28page%29/faculty|url-status=dead|title=Harvard Kennedy School|archivedate=August 8, 2011}} He served as a senior fellow at the Future of Diplomacy Program at Harvard University from 2017 to 2022.

In 2018, he won a George Polk Award for his coverage of the Jamal Khashoggi murder.{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/2019/02/19/karen-attiah-david-ignatius-receive-special-polk-award-their-writing-murder-jamal-khashoggi/|title=Karen Attiah and David Ignatius receive Special Polk Award for their writing on the murder of Jamal Khashoggi|date=February 19, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite web|url=http://liu.edu/George-Polk-Awards/Winners|title=Winners {{!}} LIU|website=liu.edu|access-date=March 25, 2019}}

Ignatius supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq.{{cite news |last=Merry |first=Robert |title=Fantasies of the Iraq Hawks |url=http://nationalinterest.org/commentary/fantasies-the-iraq-hawks-8257}} He later expressed regret, saying "I wish I had some of those columns back".{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/david-ignatius-inside-a-secret-world|title=David Ignatius: Inside a Secret World|date=June 6, 2009|website=Washington Examiner}} On a number of occasions, Ignatius criticized the CIA and the U.S. government's approach on intelligence.{{cite news |last=Ignatius |first=David |date=December 2, 2010 |title=Is killing our only option for terrorists? |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/01/AR2010120106294.html |access-date=December 10, 2011}} He was also critical of the Bush administration's use, during the war on terror, of what the administration called "enhanced interrogation techniques", practices regarded by some as amounting to illegal torture of suspects.{{cite news |last=Ignatius |first=David |date=June 15, 2004 |title=Small Comfort |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A42033-2004Jun14.html |access-date=December 10, 2011}}

On March 26, 2014, Ignatius wrote a piece in The Washington Post on the then-crisis in Ukraine and how the world would deal with Putin's actions. Ignatius's theory of history is that it is a chaos, and that "good" things are not preordained, "decisive turns in history can result from ruthless political leaders, from weak or confused adversaries, or sometimes just from historical accident. Might doesn't make right, but it does create 'facts on the ground' that are hard to reverse." His piece mentioned four-star USAF general Philip M. Breedlove, the current NATO Supreme Allied Commander Europe, and Ukrainian foreign minister Andriy Deshchytsya. Putin, says Ignatius, "leads what by most political and economic indicators is a weak nation—a declining power, not a rising one." He placed great hope in Angela Merkel.{{cite news |first=David |last=Ignatius |date=March 26, 2014 |title=Putin's actions in Crimea alter how the world will deal with him |newspaper=The Washington Post |place=Brussels |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/david-ignatius-putins-actions-in-crimea-alter-how-the-world-will-deal-with-him/2014/03/25/7d33f20c-b452-11e3-8cb6-284052554d74_story.html}}{{primary source inline|date=July 2023}}

At the 2009 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Ignatius moderated a discussion including Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Israeli president Shimon Peres, UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon, and Arab League secretary-general Amr Moussa. As the December 2008–January 2009 conflict in Gaza was still fresh in memory, the tone of the discussion was lively.{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/30/europe/30clash.php?WT.mc_id=rssmostemailed |first=Katrin |last=Bennhold |title=Leaders of Turkey and Israel clash at Davos panel |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date=January 30, 2009 |access-date=February 1, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/30/europe/30clash.php?WT.mc_id=rssmostemailed |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |url-status=live }} Ignatius gave Erdoğan 12 minutes to speak and gave the Israeli president 25 minutes to respond. Erdoğan objected to Peres's tone and raised his voice during the Israeli president's impassioned defense of his nation's actions. Ignatius gave Erdoğan a minute to respond (Erdoğan repeatedly insisted "One minute,""One minute" means "Bir dakika" in Turkish when translated literally, but also "Bir dakika" means "wait a minute". (https://tureng.com/en/turkish-english/one_minute , https://tureng.com/en/turkish-english/bir_dakika) in English), and when Erdoğan went over his allocated minute, Ignatius repeatedly cut the Turkish prime minister off, telling him and the audience that they were out of time and that they had to adjourn to a dinner.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/davos/7859417.stm |title=Turkish PM storms off in Gaza row |work=BBC News Online |date=January 29, 2009 |access-date=January 30, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/davos/7859417.stm |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |url-status=live }} Erdoğan seemed visibly frustrated as he said confrontationally to the Israeli president, "When it comes to killing, you know well how to kill." Ignatius put his arm on Erdoğan's shoulder and continued to tell him that his time was up. Erdoğan then gathered his papers and walked out, saying, "I do not think I will be coming back to Davos after this because you do not let me speak."

Writing about the incident later, Ignatius said that he found himself "in the middle of a fight where there was no longer a middle. [...] Because the Israel–Palestinian conflict provokes such heated emotions on both sides of the debate," Ignatius concluded, "it was impossible for anyone to be seen as an impartial mediator." Ignatius wrote that his experience elucidated a larger truth about failure of the United States' attempt to serve as an impartial mediator in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. "American leaders must give up the notion that they can transform the Middle East and its culture through military force," he wrote, and instead "get out of the elusive middle, step across the threshold of anger, and sit down and talk" with the Middle Eastern leaders.{{cite news|last=Ignatius |first=David |title=Caught In the Middle |date=April 15, 2009 |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/04/15/caught_in_the_middle |newspaper=Foreign Policy |archive-date=June 30, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630013226/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/04/15/caught_in_the_middle |url-status=live }}

Ignatius married Dr. Eve Thornberg in 1980.{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/ignatius-david-1950|title=Ignatius, David 1950– | Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com}} The couple has three daughters. Ignatius and his wife live in the Cleveland Park neighborhood of Washington, DC. His brother, Adi Ignatius, is editor-in-chief of Harvard Business Review.{{Cite web|title=Story Details - Alumni - Harvard Business School|url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=6130|access-date=August 12, 2020|website=www.alumni.hbs.edu| date=April 13, 2017 }}

• {{cite book|title=Agents of Innocence|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year= 1987|isbn=0-393-02486-5}}
• {{cite book|title=Siro|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|year=1991|isbn=0-374-26506-2|url=https://archive.org/details/siro00igna}}
• {{cite book|title=The Bank of Fear|publisher=Avon Books|year=1995|isbn=0-380-72280-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780380722808}}
• {{cite book|title=A Firing Offense|url=https://archive.org/details/firingoffense00igna_0|url-access=registration|publisher=Random House|year=1997|isbn=0-517-36839-0}}
• {{cite book|title=The Sun King|url=https://archive.org/details/sunkingnovel00igna|url-access=registration|publisher=Random House|year=2000|isbn=0-8129-9243-1}}
• {{cite book|title=Body of Lies|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2007|isbn=978-0-393-33158-5|title-link=Body of Lies (novel)}}
• {{cite book|title=The Increment|url=https://archive.org/details/incrementnovel00igna|url-access=registration|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2009|isbn=978-0-393-33831-7}}
• {{cite book|title=Bloodmoney|url=https://archive.org/details/bloodmoneynovel0000igna|url-access=registration|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2011|isbn=978-0-393-34179-9}}
• {{cite book|title=The Director|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2014|isbn=978-0-393-07814-5|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/directornovel0000igna}}
• {{cite book|title=The Quantum Spy|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2017|isbn=978-0-393-25415-0}}
• {{cite book|title=The Paladin|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2020|isbn=978-0-393-25417-4}}
• {{cite book|title=Phantom Orbit: A Thriller|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2024|isbn=978-1324050919}}

• {{cite book|title=America and the World: Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy|url=https://archive.org/details/americaworldconv00brze|url-access=registration|publisher=Basic Books; First Trade Paper Edition|year=2009|isbn=978-0-465-01801-7}}

{{Reflist}}

{{commons category}}

• {{Official|http://davidignatius.com/}}
• [https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/david-ignatius/ Column archive] at The Washington Post
• [http://www.dailystar.com.lb/David-Ignatius.ashx Column archive] at The Daily Star
• [http://www.thecrimson.com/writer/7036/David_R._Ignatius/ Column archive] at The Harvard Crimson
• {{C-SPAN|205}}
• {{IMDb name|2015758}}
• {{Muckrack}}
• {{Charlie Rose guest|54}}

{{The Washington Post Writers Group}}

{{GeraldLoebAward Columns, Commentary, and Editorials}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ignatius, David}}

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