Delingha
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Delingha
| official_name =
| native_name = {{lang|zh-hans|德令哈市}} · {{MongolUnicode|{{allow wrap|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}|style=max-height:1.4em;text-align:left;word-wrap: normal}} · {{bo-textonly|གཏེར་ལེན་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}
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| settlement_type = County-level city
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| image_skyline = Delingha.jpg
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| image_map = Location of Delingha within Qinghai (China).png
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| map_caption = Location of Delingha City (red) within Haixi Prefecture (yellow) and Qinghai
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| pushpin_map = Qinghai
| pushpin_label = Delingha
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Qinghai
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Qinghai
| subdivision_type2 = Autonomous prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Haixi
| seat_type = Municipal seat
| seat = Hexi Subdistrict
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| area_total_km2 = 27700
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| elevation_m = 2982
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| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url = https://www.haixi.gov.cn/info/4543/228143.htm |title = 海西州第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)——各市县、行委常住人口情况 |publisher = Government of Haixi Prefecture |language = zh |date = 2021-07-02 }}
| population_note =
| population_total = 88227
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| coor_pinpoint = Delingha municipal government
| coordinates = {{coord|37.3699|N|97.3615|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-63_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 817000
| area_code = 0977
| website = {{URL|http://www.delingha.gov.cn}}
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
|c=德令哈市|p=Délìnghā Shì
|tib={{bo-textonly|གཏེར་ལིན་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}|wylie=gter lin kha grong khyer|zwpy=Dêrlinka Chongkyêr
|mon= |mong=20px
|monr=Delhi hot
}}
Delingha ({{lang-zh|s=德令哈}}; {{bo|t=གཏེར་ལིན་ཁ།}}), or Delhi ({{langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:1.4em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}}}), is the seat of the Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in northern Qinghai province, China. It is located approximately {{convert|200|km|abbr=on}} southeast of the Da Qaidam Administrative Region. It is a mainly industrial county-level city. The Bayin River divides the city into two parts: Hedong and {{ill|Hexi (Delingha)|lt=Hexi|zh|河西街道 (德令哈市)}}. Because the prefecture seat is located in Hedong, it is slightly more flourishing than Hexi, which is chiefly agricultural.{{cite web
|url = http://www.qh.xinhuanet.com/dlh/g.htm
|script-title = zh:德令哈概况
|publisher = Xinhua.net
|language = zh-hans
|access-date = 2011-12-08
|archive-date = 1 May 2010
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100501223713/http://www.qh.xinhuanet.com/dlh/g.htm
|url-status = dead
}}
Established in 1988, Delingha administers seven township-level divisions covering an area of {{convert|27700|km2|abbr=on}} and has a total population of 78,184, making it the smallest of the five cities in Qinghai. The name of the city comes from Mongolian and means "golden world" ({{mongolUnicode|ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ|style=max-height:1.4em;text-align:left;word-wrap: normal}}), reflecting the relatively large Mongol population of the city. Da Qaidam administrative zone merged into Delingha in mid-2018.
Administrative divisions
Delingha is divided into 3 subdistricts, 3 towns, and 1 township.
class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1" |
Name
! Simplified Chinese ! Hanyu Pinyin ! Tibetan ! Wylie ! Mongolian (traditional script) ! Mongolian (Cyrillic) |
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colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Subdistricts |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|河西街道}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Héxī Jiēdào}} | {{bo-textonly|ཆུ་ནུབ་སྲང་ལམ།}} | {{Transliteration|bo|chu nub srang lam}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Голын хойнох зээл гудамж}} | 632802001 |
Hedong Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|河东街道}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Hédōng Jiēdào}} | {{bo-textonly|ཆུ་ཤར་སྲང་ལམ།}} | {{Transliteration|bo|chu shar srang lam}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Голын өмнөх зээл гудамж}} | 632802002 |
Railway Station Subdistrict
| {{lang|zh-hans|火车站街道}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Huǒchēzhàn Jiēdào}} | {{bo-textonly|མེ་འགོར་ས་ཚུགས་སྲང་ལམ།}} | {{Transliteration|bo|me 'gor sa tshugs srang lam}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Галт тэргэн өртөөний зээл гудамж}} | 632802003 |
colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|尕海镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Gǎhǎi Zhèn}} | {{bo-textonly|ཀ་ཧྭའེ་གྲོང་རྡལ།}} | {{Transliteration|bo|ka hwa'e grong rdal}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Бааахнуур балгас}} | 632802100 |
Hoit Taria Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|怀头他拉镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Huáitóutālā Zhèn}} | {{bo-textonly|ཧྭའེ་ཐིག་ཐ་ལ་གྲོང་རྡལ།}} | {{Transliteration|bo|hwa'e thig tha la grong rdal}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хойтдаариа балгас}} | 632802101 |
Hurleg Town
| {{lang|zh-hans|柯鲁柯镇}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Kēlǔkē Zhèn}} | {{bo-textonly|ཁི་ལུའུ་ཁི་གྲོང་རྡལ།}} | {{Transliteration|bo|khi lu'u khi grong rdal}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠷᠯᠥᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Хэрлон балгас}} | 632802102 |
colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Township |
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| {{lang|zh-hans|蓄集乡}} | {{Transliteration|zh|Xùjí Xiāng}} | {{bo-textonly|ཕྱུགས་སྐྱིལ་ཡུལ་ཚོ།}} | {{Transliteration|bo|phyugs skyil yul tsho}} | {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} | {{lang|mn|Сүж суман}} | 632802200 |
Geography
=Climate=
Delingha has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) just moist enough to avoid being a cool arid climate (BWk), characterised by warm summers with moderate rainfall and frigid to freezing, dry winters.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Delingha, elevation {{convert|2982|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
|Jan high C = -2.4
|Feb high C = 2.3
|Mar high C = 7.9
|Apr high C = 14.1
|May high C = 18.2
|Jun high C = 21.2
|Jul high C = 23.7
|Aug high C = 23.6
|Sep high C = 19.1
|Oct high C = 12.2
|Nov high C = 4.7
|Dec high C = -0.9
|Jan mean C = -9.8
|Feb mean C = -5.2
|Mar mean C = 0.4
|Apr mean C = 6.8
|May mean C = 11.4
|Jun mean C = 14.8
|Jul mean C = 17.2
|Aug mean C = 16.8
|Sep mean C = 12.0
|Oct mean C = 4.4
|Nov mean C = -3.0
|Dec mean C = -8.6
|Jan low C = -15.3
|Feb low C = -11.0
|Mar low C = -5.7
|Apr low C = 0.1
|May low C = 5.1
|Jun low C = 9.3
|Jul low C = 11.8
|Aug low C = 11.4
|Sep low C = 6.5
|Oct low C = -1.3
|Nov low C = -8.3
|Dec low C = -13.9
|Jan record high C = 9.6 |Jan record low C = -30.9
|Feb record high C = 12.3 |Feb record low C = -32.4
|Mar record high C = 18.9 |Mar record low C = -21.3
|Apr record high C = 27.4 |Apr record low C = -10.9
|May record high C = 29.3 |May record low C = -7.4
|Jun record high C = 29.4 |Jun record low C = -2.5
|Jul record high C = 34.7 |Jul record low C = 0.5
|Aug record high C = 34.2 |Aug record low C = -0.9
|Sep record high C = 31.7 |Sep record low C = -8.9
|Oct record high C = 22.4 |Oct record low C = -14.2
|Nov record high C = 14.6 |Nov record low C = -20.3
|Dec record high C = 8.4 |Dec record low C = -28.4
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 4.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 3.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 6.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 6.4
|May precipitation mm = 26.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 45.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 51.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 39.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 24.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 6.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 2.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 1.9
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 3.6
|Feb precipitation days = 2.2
|Mar precipitation days = 2.3
|Apr precipitation days = 2.5
|May precipitation days = 6.2
|Jun precipitation days = 10.5
|Jul precipitation days = 11.5
|Aug precipitation days = 9.3
|Sep precipitation days = 6.2
|Oct precipitation days = 1.9
|Nov precipitation days = 1.3
|Dec precipitation days = 1.9
|year precipitation days =
|Jan humidity = 41
|Feb humidity = 34
|Mar humidity = 28
|Apr humidity = 27
|May humidity = 35
|Jun humidity = 44
|Jul humidity = 48
|Aug humidity = 46
|Sep humidity = 45
|Oct humidity = 36
|Nov humidity = 35
|Dec humidity = 38
|Jan sun = 226.4
|Feb sun = 219.9
|Mar sun = 253.1
|Apr sun = 270.4
|May sun = 272.5
|Jun sun = 248.8
|Jul sun = 250.9
|Aug sun = 252.2
|Sep sun = 241.3
|Oct sun = 260.5
|Nov sun = 237.1
|Dec sun = 226.5
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 73
| Feb percentsun = 71
| Mar percentsun = 68
| Apr percentsun = 68
| May percentsun = 62
| Jun percentsun = 57
| Jul percentsun = 57
| Aug percentsun = 61
| Sep percentsun = 66
| Oct percentsun = 76
| Nov percentsun = 79
| Dec percentsun = 76
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 4.7
|Feb snow days = 3.8
|Mar snow days = 3.3
|Apr snow days = 3.3
|May snow days = 1.9
|Jun snow days = 0.2
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 2.0
|Nov snow days = 2.1
|Dec snow days = 2.6
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=27 September 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =27 September 2023}}
| source 2 = Weather China{{cite web
| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101150701.shtml?
| script-title=zh:海西 – 气象数据 -中国天气网
| publisher = Weather China
| language = zh
| access-date = 29 November 2022}}
}}
Transportation
The Haixi Delingha Airport and Delingha railway station serve the city. The Delingha Tram is under construction.
Economy and industry
Delingha will be home to a 400 million yuan "Mars village" used by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to plan future Mars explorations missions.{{cite news |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2110051/there-price-mars-chinas-red-planet-simulator-set-cost-us61?mc_cid=7481b0eca3&mc_eid=1f9d28130a |newspaper=South China Morning Post |title=China's Mars base plan revealed ... and covering 95,000 sq km, there's certainly plenty of space |date=7 September 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |first=Laurie |last=Chen}}
At an altitude of {{convert|3000|m|sp=us}}, a 50 MW concentrated solar power plant with parabolic trough opened in 2018.[https://deutsche-csp.de/wp-content/uploads/042018-DCSP_Newsletter.pdf Newsletter 2018], page 7
References
{{Reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Qinghai}}
{{authority control}}
Category:County-level divisions of Qinghai