Delingha

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Delingha

| official_name =

| native_name = {{lang|zh-hans|德令哈市}} · {{MongolUnicode|{{allow wrap|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ}}|style=max-height:1.4em;text-align:left;word-wrap: normal}} · {{bo-textonly|གཏེར་ལེན་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}

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| settlement_type = County-level city

| total_type =

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| image_skyline = Delingha.jpg

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| image_map = Location of Delingha within Qinghai (China).png

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| map_caption = Location of Delingha City (red) within Haixi Prefecture (yellow) and Qinghai

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| pushpin_map = Qinghai

| pushpin_label = Delingha

| pushpin_label_position = left

| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Qinghai

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = China

| subdivision_type1 = Province

| subdivision_name1 = Qinghai

| subdivision_type2 = Autonomous prefecture

| subdivision_name2 = Haixi

| seat_type = Municipal seat

| seat = Hexi Subdistrict

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| area_total_km2 = 27700

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| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 2982

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| population_as_of = 2020

| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url = https://www.haixi.gov.cn/info/4543/228143.htm |title = 海西州第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)——各市县、行委常住人口情况 |publisher = Government of Haixi Prefecture |language = zh |date = 2021-07-02 }}

| population_note =

| population_total = 88227

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| timezone = China Standard

| utc_offset = +8

| coor_pinpoint = Delingha municipal government

| coordinates = {{coord|37.3699|N|97.3615|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-63_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = 817000

| area_code = 0977

| website = {{URL|http://www.delingha.gov.cn}}

| footnotes =

}}

{{Infobox Chinese

|c=德令哈市|p=Délìnghā Shì

|tib={{bo-textonly|གཏེར་ལིན་ཁ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}|wylie=gter lin kha grong khyer|zwpy=Dêrlinka Chongkyêr

|mon= |mong=20px

|monr=Delhi hot

}}

Delingha ({{lang-zh|s=德令哈}}; {{bo|t=གཏེར་ལིན་ཁ།}}), or Delhi ({{langx|mn|{{MongolUnicode|ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ|style=max-height:1.4em;text-align:left;word-wrap:normal}}}}), is the seat of the Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in northern Qinghai province, China. It is located approximately {{convert|200|km|abbr=on}} southeast of the Da Qaidam Administrative Region. It is a mainly industrial county-level city. The Bayin River divides the city into two parts: Hedong and {{ill|Hexi (Delingha)|lt=Hexi|zh|河西街道 (德令哈市)}}. Because the prefecture seat is located in Hedong, it is slightly more flourishing than Hexi, which is chiefly agricultural.{{cite web

|url = http://www.qh.xinhuanet.com/dlh/g.htm

|script-title = zh:德令哈概况

|publisher = Xinhua.net

|language = zh-hans

|access-date = 2011-12-08

|archive-date = 1 May 2010

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100501223713/http://www.qh.xinhuanet.com/dlh/g.htm

|url-status = dead

}}

Established in 1988, Delingha administers seven township-level divisions covering an area of {{convert|27700|km2|abbr=on}} and has a total population of 78,184, making it the smallest of the five cities in Qinghai. The name of the city comes from Mongolian and means "golden world" ({{mongolUnicode|ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ|style=max-height:1.4em;text-align:left;word-wrap: normal}}), reflecting the relatively large Mongol population of the city. Da Qaidam administrative zone merged into Delingha in mid-2018.

Administrative divisions

Delingha is divided into 3 subdistricts, 3 towns, and 1 township.

class="wikitable" align="center" style="width:50%; border="1"
Name

! Simplified Chinese

! Hanyu Pinyin

! Tibetan

! Wylie

! Mongolian (traditional script)

! Mongolian (Cyrillic)

! Administrative division code

colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Subdistricts
---------

| Hexi Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|河西街道}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Héxī Jiēdào}}

| {{bo-textonly|ཆུ་ནུབ་སྲང་ལམ།}}

| {{Transliteration|bo|chu nub srang lam}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Голын хойнох зээл гудамж}}

| 632802001

Hedong Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|河东街道}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Hédōng Jiēdào}}

| {{bo-textonly|ཆུ་ཤར་སྲང་ལམ།}}

| {{Transliteration|bo|chu shar srang lam}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Голын өмнөх зээл гудамж}}

| 632802002

Railway Station Subdistrict

| {{lang|zh-hans|火车站街道}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Huǒchēzhàn Jiēdào}}

| {{bo-textonly|མེ་འགོར་ས་ཚུགས་སྲང་ལམ།}}

| {{Transliteration|bo|me 'gor sa tshugs srang lam}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Галт тэргэн өртөөний зээл гудамж}}

| 632802003

colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Towns
---------

| Gahai Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|尕海镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Gǎhǎi Zhèn}}

| {{bo-textonly|ཀ་ཧྭའེ་གྲོང་རྡལ།}}

| {{Transliteration|bo|ka hwa'e grong rdal}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Бааахнуур балгас}}

| 632802100

Hoit Taria Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|怀头他拉镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Huáitóutālā Zhèn}}

| {{bo-textonly|ཧྭའེ་ཐིག་ཐ་ལ་གྲོང་རྡལ།}}

| {{Transliteration|bo|hwa'e thig tha la grong rdal}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Хойтдаариа балгас}}

| 632802101

Hurleg Town

| {{lang|zh-hans|柯鲁柯镇}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Kēlǔkē Zhèn}}

| {{bo-textonly|ཁི་ལུའུ་ཁི་གྲོང་རྡལ།}}

| {{Transliteration|bo|khi lu'u khi grong rdal}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠷᠯᠥᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Хэрлон балгас}}

| 632802102

colspan="8" style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|Township
---------

| Suj Township

| {{lang|zh-hans|蓄集乡}}

| {{Transliteration|zh|Xùjí Xiāng}}

| {{bo-textonly|ཕྱུགས་སྐྱིལ་ཡུལ་ཚོ།}}

| {{Transliteration|bo|phyugs skyil yul tsho}}

| {{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ|style=max-height:2em;word-wrap:normal}}

| {{lang|mn|Сүж суман}}

| 632802200

Geography

=Climate=

Delingha has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk) just moist enough to avoid being a cool arid climate (BWk), characterised by warm summers with moderate rainfall and frigid to freezing, dry winters.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|metric first=y

|single line=y

|collapsed = Y

|location = Delingha, elevation {{convert|2982|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)

|Jan high C = -2.4

|Feb high C = 2.3

|Mar high C = 7.9

|Apr high C = 14.1

|May high C = 18.2

|Jun high C = 21.2

|Jul high C = 23.7

|Aug high C = 23.6

|Sep high C = 19.1

|Oct high C = 12.2

|Nov high C = 4.7

|Dec high C = -0.9

|Jan mean C = -9.8

|Feb mean C = -5.2

|Mar mean C = 0.4

|Apr mean C = 6.8

|May mean C = 11.4

|Jun mean C = 14.8

|Jul mean C = 17.2

|Aug mean C = 16.8

|Sep mean C = 12.0

|Oct mean C = 4.4

|Nov mean C = -3.0

|Dec mean C = -8.6

|Jan low C = -15.3

|Feb low C = -11.0

|Mar low C = -5.7

|Apr low C = 0.1

|May low C = 5.1

|Jun low C = 9.3

|Jul low C = 11.8

|Aug low C = 11.4

|Sep low C = 6.5

|Oct low C = -1.3

|Nov low C = -8.3

|Dec low C = -13.9

|Jan record high C = 9.6 |Jan record low C = -30.9

|Feb record high C = 12.3 |Feb record low C = -32.4

|Mar record high C = 18.9 |Mar record low C = -21.3

|Apr record high C = 27.4 |Apr record low C = -10.9

|May record high C = 29.3 |May record low C = -7.4

|Jun record high C = 29.4 |Jun record low C = -2.5

|Jul record high C = 34.7 |Jul record low C = 0.5

|Aug record high C = 34.2 |Aug record low C = -0.9

|Sep record high C = 31.7 |Sep record low C = -8.9

|Oct record high C = 22.4 |Oct record low C = -14.2

|Nov record high C = 14.6 |Nov record low C = -20.3

|Dec record high C = 8.4 |Dec record low C = -28.4

|year high C = |year low C =

|year high F = |year low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 4.9

|Feb precipitation mm = 3.8

|Mar precipitation mm = 6.2

|Apr precipitation mm = 6.4

|May precipitation mm = 26.2

|Jun precipitation mm = 45.9

|Jul precipitation mm = 51.7

|Aug precipitation mm = 39.1

|Sep precipitation mm = 24.1

|Oct precipitation mm = 6.1

|Nov precipitation mm = 2.9

|Dec precipitation mm = 1.9

|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 3.6

|Feb precipitation days = 2.2

|Mar precipitation days = 2.3

|Apr precipitation days = 2.5

|May precipitation days = 6.2

|Jun precipitation days = 10.5

|Jul precipitation days = 11.5

|Aug precipitation days = 9.3

|Sep precipitation days = 6.2

|Oct precipitation days = 1.9

|Nov precipitation days = 1.3

|Dec precipitation days = 1.9

|year precipitation days =

|Jan humidity = 41

|Feb humidity = 34

|Mar humidity = 28

|Apr humidity = 27

|May humidity = 35

|Jun humidity = 44

|Jul humidity = 48

|Aug humidity = 46

|Sep humidity = 45

|Oct humidity = 36

|Nov humidity = 35

|Dec humidity = 38

|Jan sun = 226.4

|Feb sun = 219.9

|Mar sun = 253.1

|Apr sun = 270.4

|May sun = 272.5

|Jun sun = 248.8

|Jul sun = 250.9

|Aug sun = 252.2

|Sep sun = 241.3

|Oct sun = 260.5

|Nov sun = 237.1

|Dec sun = 226.5

|year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 73

| Feb percentsun = 71

| Mar percentsun = 68

| Apr percentsun = 68

| May percentsun = 62

| Jun percentsun = 57

| Jul percentsun = 57

| Aug percentsun = 61

| Sep percentsun = 66

| Oct percentsun = 76

| Nov percentsun = 79

| Dec percentsun = 76

| year percentsun =

|Jan snow days = 4.7

|Feb snow days = 3.8

|Mar snow days = 3.3

|Apr snow days = 3.3

|May snow days = 1.9

|Jun snow days = 0.2

|Jul snow days = 0

|Aug snow days = 0

|Sep snow days = 0

|Oct snow days = 2.0

|Nov snow days = 2.1

|Dec snow days = 2.6

|year snow days =

|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=27 September 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =27 September 2023}}

| source 2 = Weather China{{cite web

| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101150701.shtml?

| script-title=zh:海西 – 气象数据 -中国天气网

| publisher = Weather China

| language = zh

| access-date = 29 November 2022}}

}}

Transportation

The Haixi Delingha Airport and Delingha railway station serve the city. The Delingha Tram is under construction.

Economy and industry

Delingha will be home to a 400 million yuan "Mars village" used by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to plan future Mars explorations missions.{{cite news |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2110051/there-price-mars-chinas-red-planet-simulator-set-cost-us61?mc_cid=7481b0eca3&mc_eid=1f9d28130a |newspaper=South China Morning Post |title=China's Mars base plan revealed ... and covering 95,000 sq km, there's certainly plenty of space |date=7 September 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |first=Laurie |last=Chen}}

At an altitude of {{convert|3000|m|sp=us}}, a 50 MW concentrated solar power plant with parabolic trough opened in 2018.[https://deutsche-csp.de/wp-content/uploads/042018-DCSP_Newsletter.pdf Newsletter 2018], page 7

References