Demographics of Punjab, India
{{Short description|None}}{{toomanycharts}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Historical populations
|title= Population Growth
|state =
|1901|7679645
|1911|6830507
|1921|7262881
|1931|8123076
|1941|9757161
|1951|9160500
|1961|11135069
|1971|13551060
|1981|16788915
|1991|20281969
|2001|24358999
|2011|27743338
|estimate=
|estyear=
|estref=
|footnote=source:Census of India {{efn|name=Punjab1901}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}{{cite web
|url=http://www.punenvis.nic.in/demo_trends.htm
|title=Demographic Trends
|work=Census of India
|publisher=www.punenvis.nic.in
|accessdate=2008-06-04
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410054318/http://punenvis.nic.in/demo_trends.htm
|archive-date=2009-04-10
}}
Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%. According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab, India has a population of around 27.7 million.
Population density
The table below gives the population density (persons per square kilometre) of Punjab through the years.{{Cite web |title=District-wise Population Density per sq. kilometer from 1981 to 2011 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-population-density-sq-kilometer-1981-2011 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Population density (persons per square kilometer) of Punjab by year !Year!! Density | |
2011 | 551 |
2001 | 484 |
1991 | 403 |
1981 | 333 |
The table below shows the population density by district in Punjab, according to the 2011 census.
Gender
{{Main article|Women in Punjab, India}}
The table below shows the sex ratio of Punjab through the years.{{Cite web |title=District-wise Decadal Sex ratio in Punjab {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-decadal-sex-ratio-punjab |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }}
class = "wikitable sortable"
|+Decadal sex ratio of Punjab by census years !Year (Census)!!Sex Ratio | |
2011 | 895 |
2001 | 876 |
1991 | 882 |
1981 | 879 |
1971 | 865 |
1961 | 854 |
1951 | 844 |
1941 | 836 |
1931 | 815 |
1921 | 799 |
1911 | 870 |
1901 | 832 |
The table below shows the sex ratio of Punjab by district, according to the 2011 census.
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Sex ratio of Punjab by district, 2011 census{{cite web | url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-decadal-sex-ratio-punjab | title=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India | date=21 January 2022 }} !Sr. No.!!District!!Ratio | ||
1 | Hoshiarpur | 961 |
2 | SBS Nagar | 954 |
3 | Rupnagar | 915 |
4 | Jalandhar | 915 |
5 | Kapurthala | 912 |
6 | Gurdaspur | 907 |
7 | Tarn Taran | 900 |
8 | Sri Muktsar Sahib | 896 |
9 | Fazilka | 894 |
10 | Moga | 893 |
11 | Ferozepur | 893 |
12 | Patiala | 891 |
13 | Faridkot | 890 |
14 | Amritsar | 889 |
15 | Sangrur | 885 |
16 | Mansa | 883 |
17 | SAS Nagar | 879 |
18 | Barnala | 876 |
19 | Ludhiana | 873 |
20 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 871 |
21 | Pathankot | 869 |
22 | Bathinda | 868 |
Punjab | 895 |
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Number of urban people by gender in districts - Census 2011{{Cite web |title=District-wise No. of Male (Urban) Population from 1971 to 2011 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-male-urban-population-1971-2011 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }}{{Cite web |title=District-wise No. of Female (Urban) Population from 1971 to 2011 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-female-urban-population-1971-2011 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }} !District!! Males (Urban)!!Females (Urban) | ||
Gurdaspur | 1,92,590 | 1,68,563 |
Pathankot | 1,64,243 | 1,33,923 |
Amritsar | 7,11,142 | 6,23,469 |
Tarn Taran | 75,047 | 66,748 |
Kapurthala | 1,50,379 | 1,32,083 |
Jalandhar | 6,16,421 | 5,44,750 |
SBS Nagar | 75,173 | 60,243 |
Hoshiarpur | 1,74,587 | 1,60,382 |
Rupnagar | 93,396 | 84,411 |
SAS Nagar | 2,88,269 | 2,56,342 |
Ludhiana | 11,14,372 | 9,55,336 |
Ferozepur | 1,53,433 | 1,32,034 |
Fazilka | 1,41,996 | 1,25,093 |
Faridkot | 1,15,889 | 1,01,162 |
Sri Muktsar Sahib | 1,33,420 | 1,18,771 |
Moga | 1,20,216 | 1,07,030 |
Bathinda | 2,68,713 | 2,30,504 |
Mansa | 86,548 | 77,056 |
Sangrur | 2,73,376 | 2,42,589 |
Barnala | 1,02,312 | 88,373 |
Patiala | 4,03,722 | 3,59,558 |
Fatehgarh Sahib | 1,00,745 | 84,737 |
Punjab (whole) | 55,45,989 | 48,53,157 |
Fertility rate
The table below shows the birth rate per 1000 persons in Punjab through the years.{{Cite web |title=Area wise Birth Rate, Death Rate, Infant Mortality Rate and Maternal Morality Rate in Punjab from 1968 to 2017 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/area-wise-birth-rate-death-rate-infant-mortality-rate-and-maternal-morality-rate-punjab |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Birth rate per 1000 in Punjab through the years !Year ! Total !Urban !Rural | |||
2017 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 15.6 |
2016 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 15.6 |
2015 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 15.9 |
2014 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 16.2 |
2013 | 15.7 | 14.7 | 16.3 |
2012 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 16.5 |
2011 | 16.2 | 15.2 | 16.8 |
2010 | 16.6 | 15.6 | 17.2 |
2009 | 17.0 | 15.8 | 17.7 |
2008 | 17.3 | 16.1 | 18 |
2007 | 17.6 | 16.4 | 18.3 |
2006 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 18.4 |
2005 | 18.1 | 17.0 | 18.8 |
2004 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 19.3 |
According to the National Family Health Survey of 2015–16, the percentage of women age 15-19 who have begun childbearing (teenage pregnancy) was 2.6%.http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-4Reports/India.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}
The table below shows the variation the fertility rate (children per woman) according to the education of a woman in Punjab, as of 2019–21.
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Fertility rate by number of years of schooling completed by women in Punjab as of year 2019–21, NFHS-5http://rchiips.org/nfhs/NFHS-5Reports/Punjab.pdf, page 8 !Years of schooling!!Fertility rate | |
No schooling | 2.5 |
<5 years | 2.5 |
5–9 years | 2.0 |
10–11 years | 1.9 |
12 or more years | 1.5 |
=Family planning=
According to the National Family Health Survey 2020–21, the unmet need for family planning increased from 6.2% in 2015–16 to 9.9% in 2020–21. In the same time period, the unmet need for child spacing increased from 2.4 to 3.7 percent.https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/NFHS-5_Phase-II_0.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}
Mortality
=Infant mortality=
The list below shows the infant mortality rate per 1000 in Punjab, through the years.
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births per year, in Punjab through the years !Year ! Total !Urban !Rural | |||
2017 | 21 | 19 | 22 |
2016 | 21 | 18 | 23 |
2015 | 23 | 20 | 24 |
2014 | 24 | 21 | 26 |
2013 | 26 | 23 | 28 |
2012 | 30 | 25 | 33 |
2011 | 30 | 25 | 33 |
2010 | 34 | 31 | 37 |
2009 | 38 | 38 | 42 |
2008 | 41 | 33 | 45 |
2007 | 43 | 35 | 47 |
=Maternal mortality=
Literacy rate
According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate of Punjab was 75.84%. The male literacy was 80.44% and the female literacy was 70.72%.{{cite web | url=https://www.punjabdata.com/Literacy-Rate-In-Punjab.aspx | title=Literacy Rate in Punjab | Punjab Literacy Rate }} The median number of years of schooling completed in the state was 6.5 for females and 7.8 for males, as of 2011.{{Cite web |title=Chapter 3 LITERACY AND EDUCATION |url=https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/reports_and_publication/statistical_publication/social_statistics/WM17Chapter3.pdf |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=www.mospi.gov.in}}
= District =
The table given below shows the literacy rate by district for year 2011 in descending order.{{cite web | url=https://www.indiacensus.net/states/punjab/literacy | title=Punjab Literacy Rate 2023 }}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Literacy rate by districts - Census 2011 !Sr. No. !District ! Percentage | ||
1 | Hoshiarpur | 84.59% |
2 | Mohali | 83.80% |
3 | Jalandhar | 82.48% |
4 | Ludhiana | 82.20% |
5 | Rupnagar | 82.19% |
6 | Gurdaspur | 79.95% |
7 | Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar | 79.78% |
8 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 79.35% |
9 | Kapurthala | 79.07% |
10 | Amritsar | 76.27% |
11 | Patiala | 75.28% |
12 | Moga | 70.68% |
13 | Faridkot | 69.55% |
14 | Firozpur | 68.92% |
15 | Bathinda | 68.28% |
16 | Sangrur | 67.99% |
17 | Barnala | 67.82% |
18 | Tarn Taran | 67.81% |
19 | Muktsar | 65.81% |
20 | Mansa | 61.83% |
= Urban and Rural areas =
The table given below shows the urban rural literacy rate of Punjab by district, in the year 2011.{{Cite web |title=Spatial Temporal Change in Literacy Rate of Punjab |url=https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i2/SUB151642.pdf |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=www.ijsr.net}}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Urban-Rural literacy rate of Punjab (2011) ! Districts ! Urban % ! Rural % | ||
Amritsar | 74.58% | 59.64% |
Barnala | 65.78% | 57.90% |
Bathinda | 70.45% | 55.46% |
Faridkot | 69.79% | 57.38% |
Fatehgarh Sahib | 74.24% | 69.53% |
Firozpur | 69.98% | 56.95% |
Gurdaspur | 78.59% | 68.12% |
Hoshiarpur | 78.77% | 74.77% |
Jalandhar | 77.03% | 70.53% |
Kapurthala | 76.40% | 67.73% |
Ludhiana | 75.28% | 70.12% |
Mansa | 67.43% | 51.68% |
Moga | 70.36% | 60.90% |
Muktsar | 67.29% | 54.66% |
Patiala | 75.72% | 60.83% |
Rupnagar | 77.50% | 72.00 |
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar | 77.67% | 69.68% |
Sangrur | 66.52% | 57.83% |
Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar | 74.04% | 70.98% |
Tarn Taran | 67.74% | 58.30% |
Total | 74.14% | 63.41% |
= Religion =
The table below shows the literacy rate by religion in Punjab, according to 2001 census.{{Cite web |title=LITERACY OF MAJOR RELIGIOUS GROUPS IN INDIA: A GEOGRAPHICAL PERSPECTIVE |url=https://sikhinstitute.org/oct_2012/5-divjot.pdf |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=sikhinstitute.org}}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Literacy rate by religion in Punjab - Census 2001 !Sr. No. ! Religion ! Percentage | ||
1 | Jains | 95.9% |
2 | Hindus | 74.6% |
3 | Buddhists | 72.7% |
4 | Sikhs | 67.3% |
5 | Christians | 54.6% |
6 | Muslims | 51.2% |
All religious groups | 69.7% |
=Caste=
The table below gives the literacy rate of Scheduled castes by district, according to the 2011 census.{{Cite web|url=https://data.gov.in/|title=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India|date=21 January 2022|website=data.gov.in}}{{Cite web |title=District-wise percentage Literacy of Scheduled Castes (Male) from 1971 to 2011 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-percentage-literacy-scheduled-castes-male-1971-2011 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }}{{Cite web |title=District-wise percentage Literacy of Scheduled Castes (Female) from 1971 to 2011 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-percentage-literacy-scheduled-castes-female-1971-2011 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }}{{Cite web |title=District-wise no. of Literate Scheduled Castes (Total) Population from 1971 to 2011 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-literate-scheduled-castes-total-population-1971-2011 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }}
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Scheduled caste (SC) literacy rate by districts - Census 2011{{Cite web |title=District-wise percentage Literacy of Scheduled Castes (Total) from 1971 to 2011 {{!}} Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India |url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-percentage-literacy-scheduled-castes-total-1971-2011 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=punjab.data.gov.in|date=21 January 2022 }} !Sr. No. !District!!SC Percentage!! District total | |||
1 | Hoshiarpur | 82.49% | 84.59% |
2 | Rupnagar | 78.4% | 82.19% |
3 | Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar | 77.72 % | 79.78% |
4 | SAS Nagar | 76.1% | 83.80% |
5 | Jalandhar | 76.68% | 82.48% |
6 | Gurdaspur | 72.89% | 79.95% |
7 | Ludhiana | 72.65% | 82.20% |
8 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 72.19% | 79.35% |
9 | Kapurthala | 71.29% | 79.07% |
10 | Patiala | 62.28% | 75.28% |
11 | Amritsar | 59.16% | 76.27% |
12 | Sangrur | 57.60% | 67.99% |
13 | Moga | 55.23% | 70.68% |
14 | Firozpur | 55.38% | 68.92% |
15 | Faridkot | 54.91% | 69.55% |
16 | Barnala | 54.91% | 67.82% |
17 | Bathinda | 53.09% | 68.28% |
18 | Tarn Taran | 51.37% | 67.81% |
19 | Muktsar | 50.46% | 65.81% |
20 | Mansa | 48.72% | 61.83% |
Punjab | 64.81% | 75.84%. |
Human Development Index
The table below shows the district wise human development index of Punjab through the years.{{Cite web |title=How well is Punjab Progressing in Human Development? A District Wise Analysis |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342122677 |access-date=2 September 2023 |website=ResearchGate}}
Caste population
{{Main|Scheduled Castes in Punjab, India}}
As of September 2020, the caste population data foreach Forward caste citizen in Punjab collected in Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 has not been released to public by Government of India.{{cite web | title=Raw caste data collected in 2011 given to social justice ministry, govt tells Rajya Sabha | website=ThePrint | date=2020-09-16 | url=https://theprint.in/india/raw-caste-data-collected-in-2011-given-to-social-justice-ministry-govt-tells-rajya-sabha/503770/ | access-date=2020-09-27}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/caste-census-2011-not-yet-released/article24273716.ece|title='Caste Census-2011 not yet released'|date=2018-06-27|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-07-30|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}} Scheduled Castes and Other Backward Classes form 63.2% of the total population of Punjab.{{cite web | last=Ganesan | first=Rajeshwari | title=Eye on AAP? Congress bets big on Dalit Sikhs, bid to please Jats too | website=Times Now | date=2021-09-20 | url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/eye-on-aap-congress-bets-big-on-dalit-sikhs-bid-to-please-jats-too/814499 | access-date=2021-11-14}}
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption=Castes of Punjab (2011)
|label2 = Scheduled Castes (Dalits)
|value2 = 31.9
|color2 = Blue
|label1 = Upper castes (UC Jats)
|value1 = 33
|color1 = Green
|label3 = Other Backward Classes (OBC or BC)
|value3 = 31.3
|color3 = Orange
|label4 = religious minorities
|value4 = 3.8
|color4 = Red
}}
Below is the list of districts according to the percentage of their SC population, according to 2011 census.{{cite web | url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-scheduled-castes-total-population-1971-2011 | title=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India | date=21 January 2022 }}{{cite web | url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-no-scheduled-castes-female-population-1971-2011 | title=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India | date=21 January 2022 }}
Scheduled caste (SC) population among different religions in Punjab - Census 2011{{cite web |title=SC-14: Scheduled caste population by religious community, Punjab - 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/2108 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General India |access-date=3 February 2024}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
Religion
! Total Population ! Scheduled Caste Population ! Scheduled Caste Population % |
---|
Sikh
| 16,004,754 | 5,390,484 | 33.68% |
Hindu
| 10,678,138 | 3,442,305 | 32.23% |
Buddhist
| 33,237 | 27,390 | 82.40% |
=Crimes against SC/STs =
The table below shows the number of recorded crimes against scheduled caste and scheduled tribe people from 2010 to 2018.{{cite web | url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/incidence-crimes-punjab-against-scst-2010-2018 | title=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India | date=21 January 2022 }}
Urbanization
The table below shows the percentage of rural population in each district of Punjab in ascending order, according to the 2011 census.{{cite web | url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/resource/district-wise-rural-population-percentage-total-population-1971-2011 | title=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India | date=21 January 2022 }}
Languages spoken
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption=Languages of Punjab (2011){{cite web |title=Language – India, States and Union Territories |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf |work=Census of India 2011 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General |pages=13–14 |access-date=19 October 2018 }}{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Punjab |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0300.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |accessdate=16 March 2020}}
|label1 = Punjabi (official)
|value1 = 89.82
|color1 = turquoise
|label2 = Hindi
|value2 = 7.85
|color2 = coral
|label3 = Others
|value3 = 2.83
|color3 = darkorchid
}}
The Punjabi language written in the Gurmukhi script is the official language of the state.{{cite web | last=Singh | first=Roopinder | title=Punjabi fading in 'Punjabi Suba' | website=The Tribune | date=2019-06-09 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/perspective/punjabi-fading-in-punjabi-suba/785200.html | access-date=2019-12-08}} Muslims form a slight majority in the Malerkotla town and use Shahmukhi for communication.{{cite web | last=India | first=Tribune | title=Waqf Board divided over use of Punjabi in recruitment | website=The Tribune | date=2020-06-17 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/waqf-board-divided-over-use-of-punjabi-in-recruitment-100234 | access-date=2020-09-07}} Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab and is spoken by the majority of the population numbering around 24,919,067 constituting (89.82%) of the population as of 2011 census report. Hindi is the second largest language, spoken by 2,177,853 constituting 7.85% of the population. And the remaining 646,418 spoke other Indian languages, comprising 2.83% in the Others category.
Religion in Punjab
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Punjab, India (2011)
|label1 = Sikhism
|value1 = 57.69
|color1 = #e9ce1e
|label2 = Hinduism
|value2 = 38.49
|color2 = coral
|label3 = Islam
|value3 = 1.93
|color3 = #00bf6c
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 1.26
|color4 = blue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.16
|color5 = darkorchid
|label6 = Buddhism
|value6 = 0.12
|color6 = yellow
|value7=0.35|label7=Others/not stated|color7=lightgrey}}
= 2001 and 2011 census =
Sikhism is the most common faith in Punjab, numbering over 16 million people representing 57.69% of the population, making it the only Sikh-majority state in India. Around 38.49% of the population (10.68 million) follow Hinduism, while Islam is followed by 1.93% of the population (535,000) and Christianity 1.26% (350,000).{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/survey-puts-obc-population-at-40-pc/story-CuajzBUPRt4LZCtiw6aSbI.html |title=Although the OBC share in the country's population is about 41 per cent, in states like Punjab, the concentration of the OBC population is less than 25 per cent |newspaper=Hindustantimes.com |date=3 September 2007 |accessdate= 6 July 2016}} Other faiths include Buddhism and Jainism which are followed in smaller numbers. There were also nearly 90,000 people that did not state their religion.{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW03C-01%20MDDS.XLS |title=Population by religious community: Punjab |work=2011 Census of India |accessdate=2015-08-27 }}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"
! rowspan="2" |Religion ! colspan="2" |2011 Census{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population by Religious Community: Punjab |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11389/download/14502/DDW03C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}} |
Number
!% !Number !% |
---|
style="background:#F0F0C0;" |Sikh 15px
|14,592,387 |59.91% |16,004,754 |57.69% |
style="background:#FFE0C0;" |Hindu 15px
|8,997,942 |36.94% |10,678,138 |38.49% |
style="background:#E0FFD0;" |Muslim! 15px
|382,045 |1.57% |535,489 |1.93% |
style="background:#E0E0FF;" |Christian 15px
|292,800 |1.20% |348,230 |1.26% |
style="background:#F0E0F0;" |Jain 15px
|39,276 |0.16% |45,040 |0.16% |
style="background:#FFFFC0;" |Buddhist 15px
|41,487 |0.17% |33,237 |0.12% |
style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Others
|8,594 |0.03% |10,886 |0.04% |
style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Religion not stated
|n/a |n/a |87,564 |0.31% |
style="text-align:left" |Total
|24,358,999 |100.00% |27,743,338 |100.00% |
== Urban and rural areas ==
The table given below shows the religion in the urban areas of Punjab, according to 2011 census.{{Cite web|url=https://www.findeasy.in/punjab-population-by-religion/|title=Punjab population by religion 2023 | Caste wise population|date=11 September 2021}}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|+ Religion in urban vs rural areas of Punjab | ||
rowspan="2" | Religion
! colspan="2" | Urban ! colspan="2" | Rural | ||
---|---|---|
Percentage || Population
! Percentage || Population | ||
Hindu
| {{percentage bar|60.41}} | 6,282,072
| {{percentage bar|25.35}} | 4,396,066 |
Sikh
| {{percentage bar|35.16}} | 3,656,299
| {{percentage bar|71.20}} | 12,348,455 |
Muslim
| {{percentage bar|2.47}} | 256,664
| {{percentage bar|1.61}} | 278,825 |
Christian
| {{percentage bar|1.01}} | 105,253
| {{percentage bar|1.40}} | 242,977 |
Jain
| {{percentage bar|0.39}} | 40,674
| {{percentage bar|0.03}} | 4,366 |
Buddhist
| {{percentage bar|0.09}} | 9,660
| {{percentage bar|0.14}} | 23,577 |
Other religions and persuasions
| {{percentage bar|0.04}} | 4,240
| {{percentage bar|0.04}} | 6,646 |
Religion not stated
| {{percentage bar|0.43}} | 44,284
| {{percentage bar|0.25}} | 43,280 |
Total
! || 10,399,146 ! || 17,344,192 |
The table below shows the population of different religions in absolute numbers in the urban and rural areas of Punjab.
class="wikitable sort"
|+Absolute numbers of different religious groups in Punjab{{cite web | url=https://punjab.data.gov.in/catalog/district-wise-population-religion-punjab | title=Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India | date=21 January 2022 }} |
colspan="2" |
! Hindu ! Sikh ! Christian ! Muslim ! Other religions |
---|
rowspan="2" | 1991
! Urban | 29,81,804 | 15,42,623 | 33,503 | 60,395 | 29,432 |
Rural
| 32,18,391 | 86,56,518 | 1,51,431 | 1,07,699 | 7,119 |
rowspan="2" | 2001
! Urban | 49,33,743 | 30,24,950 | 81,642 | 1,66,529 | 55,649 |
Rural
| 40,64,199 | 1,15,67,437 | 2,11,160 | 2,15,518 | 38,176 |
rowspan="2" | 2011
! Urban | 62,82,072 | 36,56,299 | 1,05,253 | 2,56,664 | 98,858 |
Rural
| 43,96,066 | 1,23,48,455 | 2,42,977 | 2,78,825 | 77,869 |
= 1971 census =
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1971)
|label1 = Sikhism
|value1 = 60.22
|color1 = DarkKhaki
|label2 = Hinduism
|value2 = 37.54
|color2 = Orange
|label3 = Christianity
|value3 = 1.20
|color3 = DodgerBlue
|label4 = Islam
|value4 = 0.84
|color4 = Green
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.16
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.04
|color6 = grey
}}
Following the Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966, the borders of the East Punjab region were finalized and delineated. The states that form this region at present include Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, the Union Territory of Chandigarh, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
The religious demography according to the 1971 census for the contemporary state of Punjab, India is shown below, broken down by district with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the districts that comprise the contemporary state of Punjab, India (1971){{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/28585 |title=Distribution of Population Religion and Scheduled Castes ,Part II-C(i) and Part V-A , Series-17, Punjab - Census 1971 |website=Census Digital Library|pages=9|access-date=5 January 2025}} ! rowspan="2" |District ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Firozpur district
| 1,240,218 | {{Percentage | 1240218 | 1905833 | 2 }} | 639,911 | {{Percentage | 639911 | 1905833 | 2 }} | 16,158 | {{Percentage | 16158 | 1905833 | 2 }} | 6,340 | {{Percentage | 6340 | 1905833 | 2 }} | 1,084 | {{Percentage | 1084 | 1905833 | 2 }} | 2,122 | {{Percentage | 2122 | 1905833 | 2 }} ! 1,905,833 ! {{Percentage | 1905833 | 1905833 | 2 }} |
Amritsar district
| 1,362,291 | {{Percentage | 1362291 | 1835500 | 2 }} | 430,019 | {{Percentage | 430019 | 1835500 | 2 }} | 37,703 | {{Percentage | 37703 | 1835500 | 2 }} | 3,044 | {{Percentage | 3044 | 1835500 | 2 }} | 2,295 | {{Percentage | 2295 | 1835500 | 2 }} | 148 | {{Percentage | 148 | 1835500 | 2 }} ! 1,835,500 ! {{Percentage | 1835500 | 1835500 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar district
| 653,018 | {{Percentage | 653018 | 1454501 | 2 }} | 784,048 | {{Percentage | 784048 | 1454501 | 2 }} | 10,705 | {{Percentage | 10705 | 1454501 | 2 }} | 3,362 | {{Percentage | 3362 | 1454501 | 2 }} | 2,660 | {{Percentage | 2660 | 1454501 | 2 }} | 708 | {{Percentage | 708 | 1454501 | 2 }} ! 1,454,501 ! {{Percentage | 1454501 | 1454501 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana district
| 932,712 | {{Percentage | 932712 | 1419421 | 2 }} | 471,519 | {{Percentage | 471519 | 1419421 | 2 }} | 3,027 | {{Percentage | 3027 | 1419421 | 2 }} | 5,620 | {{Percentage | 5620 | 1419421 | 2 }} | 6,176 | {{Percentage | 6176 | 1419421 | 2 }} | 367 | {{Percentage | 367 | 1419421 | 2 }} ! 1,419,421 ! {{Percentage | 1419421 | 1419421 | 2 }} |
Bhatinda district
| 1,014,091 | {{Percentage | 1014091 | 1318134 | 2 }} | 297,382 | {{Percentage | 297382 | 1318134 | 2 }} | 752 | {{Percentage | 752 | 1318134 | 2 }} | 3,829 | {{Percentage | 3829 | 1318134 | 2 }} | 2,072 | {{Percentage | 2072 | 1318134 | 2 }} | 8 | {{Percentage | 8 | 1318134 | 2 }} ! 1,318,134 ! {{Percentage | 1318134 | 1318134 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur district
| 550,996 | {{Percentage | 550996 | 1229249 | 2 }} | 590,290 | {{Percentage | 590290 | 1229249 | 2 }} | 79,732 | {{Percentage | 79732 | 1229249 | 2 }} | 6,868 | {{Percentage | 6868 | 1229249 | 2 }} | 152 | {{Percentage | 152 | 1229249 | 2 }} | 1,211 | {{Percentage | 1211 | 1229249 | 2 }} ! 1,229,249 ! {{Percentage | 1229249 | 1229249 | 2 }} |
Patiala district
| 659,020 | {{Percentage | 659020 | 1215100 | 2 }} | 539,128 | {{Percentage | 539128 | 1215100 | 2 }} | 1,696 | {{Percentage | 1696 | 1215100 | 2 }} | 13,644 | {{Percentage | 13644 | 1215100 | 2 }} | 1,380 | {{Percentage | 1380 | 1215100 | 2 }} | 232 | {{Percentage | 232 | 1215100 | 2 }} ! 1,215,100 ! {{Percentage | 1215100 | 1215100 | 2 }} |
Sangrur district
| 767,071 | {{Percentage | 767071 | 1146650 | 2 }} | 311,197 | {{Percentage | 311197 | 1146650 | 2 }} | 806 | {{Percentage | 806 | 1146650 | 2 }} | 64,448 | {{Percentage | 64448 | 1146650 | 2 }} | 2,982 | {{Percentage | 2982 | 1146650 | 2 }} | 146 | {{Percentage | 146 | 1146650 | 2 }} ! 1,146,650 ! {{Percentage | 1146650 | 1146650 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur district
| 414,323 | {{Percentage | 414323 | 1052153 | 2 }} | 623,413 | {{Percentage | 623413 | 1052153 | 2 }} | 8,594 | {{Percentage | 8594 | 1052153 | 2 }} | 3,456 | {{Percentage | 3456 | 1052153 | 2 }} | 1,602 | {{Percentage | 1602 | 1052153 | 2 }} | 765 | {{Percentage | 765 | 1052153 | 2 }} ! 1,052,153 ! {{Percentage | 1052153 | 1052153 | 2 }} |
Rupar district
| 303,102 | {{Percentage | 303102 | 545005 | 2 }} | 237,016 | {{Percentage | 237016 | 545005 | 2 }} | 1,212 | {{Percentage | 1212 | 545005 | 2 }} | 2,978 | {{Percentage | 2978 | 545005 | 2 }} | 655 | {{Percentage | 655 | 545005 | 2 }} | 42 | {{Percentage | 42 | 545005 | 2 }} ! 545,005 ! {{Percentage | 545005 | 545005 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala district
| 263,130 | {{Percentage | 263130 | 429514 | 2 }} | 163,312 | {{Percentage | 163312 | 429514 | 2 }} | 1,817 | {{Percentage | 1817 | 429514 | 2 }} | 858 | {{Percentage | 858 | 429514 | 2 }} | 325 | {{Percentage | 325 | 429514 | 2 }} | 72 | {{Percentage | 72 | 429514 | 2 }} ! 429,514 ! {{Percentage | 429514 | 429514 | 2 }} |
Total
! 8,159,972 ! {{Percentage | 8159972 | 13551060 | 2 }} ! 5,087,235 ! {{Percentage | 5087235 | 13551060 | 2 }} ! 162,202 ! {{Percentage | 162202 | 13551060 | 2 }} ! 114,447 ! {{Percentage | 114447 | 13551060 | 2 }} ! 21,383 ! {{Percentage | 21383 | 13551060 | 2 }} ! 5,821 ! {{Percentage | 5821 | 13551060 | 2 }} ! 13,551,060 ! {{Percentage | 13551060 | 13551060 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
= 1961 census =
== East Punjab region ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in East Punjab, India (1961){{efn|name=EastPunjab1961}}
|label1 = Hinduism
|value1 = 67.75
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Sikhism
|value2 = 28.71
|color2 = DarkKhaki
|label3 = Islam
|value3 = 2.36
|color3 = Green
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.74
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.32
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.11
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography of the East Punjab region including the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and National Capital Territory of Delhi is broken down by district with an overall total as per the 1961 census of India.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts of East Punjab, India region (1961){{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/31326 |title=Paper No 1 of 1963, India - Census 1961 |website=Census Digital Library |pages=4–9 |access-date=1 January 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/32026|title=Social and Cultural Tables, Part II-C(i) , Vol-XIII, Punjab - Census 1961 |website=Census Digital Library|pages=349|access-date=1 January 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/28305|title=Cultural & Migration Tables, Part II-C, Volume-XX, Himachal Pradesh - Census 1961 |website=Census Digital Library|pages=143|access-date=1 January 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/28607|title=Cultural and Migration Tables, Part II-C, Vol-XIX, Delhi - Census 1961 |website=Census Digital Library|pages=193|access-date=1 January 2025}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1961|Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, districts and Princely states that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line formed the subdivision of East Punjab, which included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, Bilaspur State, and Delhi. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, the Union Territory of Chandigarh, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.}} ! rowspan="2" |District ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
National Capital Territory of Delhi
| 2,234,597 | {{Percentage | 2234597 | 2658612 | 2 }} | 203,916 | {{Percentage | 203916 | 2658612 | 2 }} | 155,453 | {{Percentage | 155453 | 2658612 | 2 }} | 29,269 | {{Percentage | 29269 | 2658612 | 2 }} | 29,595 | {{Percentage | 29595 | 2658612 | 2 }} | 5,782 | {{Percentage | 5782 | 2658612 | 2 }} ! 2,658,612 ! {{Percentage | 2658612 | 2658612 | 2 }} |
Firozpur district
| 657,712 | {{Percentage | 657712 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 936,953 | {{Percentage | 936953 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 3,369 | {{Percentage | 3369 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 19,234 | {{Percentage | 19234 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 1,746 | {{Percentage | 1746 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 102 | {{Percentage | 102 | 1619116 | 2 }} ! 1,619,116 ! {{Percentage | 1619116 | 1619116 | 2 }} |
Hissar district
| 1,374,258 | {{Percentage | 1374258 | 1540508 | 2 }} | 152,719 | {{Percentage | 152719 | 1540508 | 2 }} | 6,203 | {{Percentage | 6203 | 1540508 | 2 }} | 1,022 | {{Percentage | 1022 | 1540508 | 2 }} | 6,021 | {{Percentage | 6021 | 1540508 | 2 }} | 285 | {{Percentage | 285 | 1540508 | 2 }} ! 1,540,508 ! {{Percentage | 1540508 | 1540508 | 2 }} |
Amritsar district
| 506,170 | {{Percentage | 506170 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 990,344 | {{Percentage | 990344 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 2,401 | {{Percentage | 2401 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 33,739 | {{Percentage | 33739 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 1,987 | {{Percentage | 1987 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 275 | {{Percentage | 275 | 1534916 | 2 }} ! 1,534,916 ! {{Percentage | 1534916 | 1534916 | 2 }} |
Karnal district
| 1,293,354 | {{Percentage | 1293354 | 1490430 | 2 }} | 177,602 | {{Percentage | 177602 | 1490430 | 2 }} | 14,159 | {{Percentage | 14159 | 1490430 | 2 }} | 2,094 | {{Percentage | 2094 | 1490430 | 2 }} | 3,207 | {{Percentage | 3207 | 1490430 | 2 }} | 14 | {{Percentage | 14 | 1490430 | 2 }} ! 1,490,430 ! {{Percentage | 1490430 | 1490430 | 2 }} |
Sangrur district
| 738,816 | {{Percentage | 738816 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 622,227 | {{Percentage | 622227 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 55,738 | {{Percentage | 55738 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 577 | {{Percentage | 577 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 7,328 | {{Percentage | 7328 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 1424688 | 2 }} ! 1,424,688 ! {{Percentage | 1424688 | 1424688 | 2 }} |
Rohtak district
| 1,400,347 | {{Percentage | 1400347 | 1420391 | 2 }} | 6,439 | {{Percentage | 6439 | 1420391 | 2 }} | 7,349 | {{Percentage | 7349 | 1420391 | 2 }} | 355 | {{Percentage | 355 | 1420391 | 2 }} | 5,471 | {{Percentage | 5471 | 1420391 | 2 }} | 430 | {{Percentage | 430 | 1420391 | 2 }} ! 1,420,391 ! {{Percentage | 1420391 | 1420391 | 2 }} |
Ambala district
| 981,288 | {{Percentage | 981288 | 1373477 | 2 }} | 340,968 | {{Percentage | 340968 | 1373477 | 2 }} | 40,351 | {{Percentage | 40351 | 1373477 | 2 }} | 4,877 | {{Percentage | 4877 | 1373477 | 2 }} | 5,318 | {{Percentage | 5318 | 1373477 | 2 }} | 675 | {{Percentage | 675 | 1373477 | 2 }} ! 1,373,477 ! {{Percentage | 1373477 | 1373477 | 2 }} |
Gurgaon district
| 1,011,862 | {{Percentage | 1011862 | 1240706 | 2 }} | 8,362 | {{Percentage | 8362 | 1240706 | 2 }} | 216,767 | {{Percentage | 216767 | 1240706 | 2 }} | 730 | {{Percentage | 730 | 1240706 | 2 }} | 2,930 | {{Percentage | 2930 | 1240706 | 2 }} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 1240706 | 2 }} ! 1,240,706 ! {{Percentage | 1240706 | 1240706 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur district
| 835,436 | {{Percentage | 835436 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 381,965 | {{Percentage | 381965 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 7,050 | {{Percentage | 7050 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 7,207 | {{Percentage | 7207 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 1,794 | {{Percentage | 1794 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 41 | {{Percentage | 41 | 1233493 | 2 }} ! 1,233,493 ! {{Percentage | 1233493 | 1233493 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar district
| 662,631 | {{Percentage | 662631 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 550,232 | {{Percentage | 550232 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 3,184 | {{Percentage | 3184 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 8,733 | {{Percentage | 8733 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 2,278 | {{Percentage | 2278 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 309 | {{Percentage | 309 | 1227367 | 2 }} ! 1,227,367 ! {{Percentage | 1227367 | 1227367 | 2 }} |
Kangra district
| 1,043,387 | {{Percentage | 1043387 | 1062518 | 2 }} | 8,854 | {{Percentage | 8854 | 1062518 | 2 }} | 6,701 | {{Percentage | 6701 | 1062518 | 2 }} | 1,251 | {{Percentage | 1251 | 1062518 | 2 }} | 127 | {{Percentage | 127 | 1062518 | 2 }} | 2,198 | {{Percentage | 2198 | 1062518 | 2 }} ! 1,062,518 ! {{Percentage | 1062518 | 1062518 | 2 }} |
Bhatinda district
| 285,967 | {{Percentage | 285967 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 762,677 | {{Percentage | 762677 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 3,340 | {{Percentage | 3340 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 956 | {{Percentage | 956 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 2,209 | {{Percentage | 2209 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 28 | {{Percentage | 28 | 1055177 | 2 }} ! 1,055,177 ! {{Percentage | 1055177 | 1055177 | 2 }} |
Patiala district
| 480,086 | {{Percentage | 480086 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 553,438 | {{Percentage | 553438 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 11,714 | {{Percentage | 11714 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 1,565 | {{Percentage | 1565 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 1,944 | {{Percentage | 1944 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 31 | {{Percentage | 31 | 1048778 | 2 }} ! 1,048,778 ! {{Percentage | 1048778 | 1048778 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana district
| 365,429 | {{Percentage | 365429 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 644,266 | {{Percentage | 644266 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 4,686 | {{Percentage | 4686 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 2,638 | {{Percentage | 2638 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 5,110 | {{Percentage | 5110 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 390 | {{Percentage | 390 | 1022519 | 2 }} ! 1,022,519 ! {{Percentage | 1022519 | 1022519 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur district
| 494,635 | {{Percentage | 494635 | 987994 | 2 }} | 424,190 | {{Percentage | 424190 | 987994 | 2 }} | 5,566 | {{Percentage | 5566 | 987994 | 2 }} | 62,231 | {{Percentage | 62231 | 987994 | 2 }} | 69 | {{Percentage | 69 | 987994 | 2 }} | 1,303 | {{Percentage | 1303 | 987994 | 2 }} ! 987,994 ! {{Percentage | 987994 | 987994 | 2 }} |
Mahendragarh district
| 543,480 | {{Percentage | 543480 | 547850 | 2 }} | 2,222 | {{Percentage | 2222 | 547850 | 2 }} | 1,456 | {{Percentage | 1456 | 547850 | 2 }} | 29 | {{Percentage | 29 | 547850 | 2 }} | 663 | {{Percentage | 663 | 547850 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 547850 | 2 }} ! 547,850 ! {{Percentage | 547850 | 547850 | 2 }} |
Mandi district
| 380,453 | {{Percentage | 380453 | 384259 | 2 }} | 1,759 | {{Percentage | 1759 | 384259 | 2 }} | 1,868 | {{Percentage | 1868 | 384259 | 2 }} | 28 | {{Percentage | 28 | 384259 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 384259 | 2 }} | 141 | {{Percentage | 141 | 384259 | 2 }} ! 384,259 ! {{Percentage | 384259 | 384259 | 2 }} |
Mahasu district
| 354,247 | {{Percentage | 354247 | 358969 | 2 }} | 793 | {{Percentage | 793 | 358969 | 2 }} | 2,958 | {{Percentage | 2958 | 358969 | 2 }} | 203 | {{Percentage | 203 | 358969 | 2 }} | 9 | {{Percentage | 9 | 358969 | 2 }} | 759 | {{Percentage | 759 | 358969 | 2 }} ! 358,969 ! {{Percentage | 358969 | 358969 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala district
| 140,828 | {{Percentage | 140828 | 343778 | 2 }} | 200,117 | {{Percentage | 200117 | 343778 | 2 }} | 856 | {{Percentage | 856 | 343778 | 2 }} | 1,535 | {{Percentage | 1535 | 343778 | 2 }} | 416 | {{Percentage | 416 | 343778 | 2 }} | 26 | {{Percentage | 26 | 343778 | 2 }} ! 343,778 ! {{Percentage | 343778 | 343778 | 2 }} |
Chamba district
| 197,821 | {{Percentage | 197821 | 210579 | 2 }} | 398 | {{Percentage | 398 | 210579 | 2 }} | 10,512 | {{Percentage | 10512 | 210579 | 2 }} | 105 | {{Percentage | 105 | 210579 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 210579 | 2 }} | 1,733 | {{Percentage | 1733 | 210579 | 2 }} ! 210,579 ! {{Percentage | 210579 | 210579 | 2 }} |
Sirmur district
| 185,020 | {{Percentage | 185020 | 197551 | 2 }} | 3,867 | {{Percentage | 3867 | 197551 | 2 }} | 8,203 | {{Percentage | 8203 | 197551 | 2 }} | 221 | {{Percentage | 221 | 197551 | 2 }} | 64 | {{Percentage | 64 | 197551 | 2 }} | 176 | {{Percentage | 176 | 197551 | 2 }} ! 197,551 ! {{Percentage | 197551 | 197551 | 2 }} |
Bilaspur district
| 155,094 | {{Percentage | 155094 | 158806 | 2 }} | 1,593 | {{Percentage | 1593 | 158806 | 2 }} | 2,078 | {{Percentage | 2078 | 158806 | 2 }} | 35 | {{Percentage | 35 | 158806 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 158806 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 158806 | 2 }} ! 158,806 ! {{Percentage | 158806 | 158806 | 2 }} |
Simla district
| 104,784 | {{Percentage | 104784 | 112653 | 2 }} | 5,392 | {{Percentage | 5392 | 112653 | 2 }} | 1,214 | {{Percentage | 1214 | 112653 | 2 }} | 1,059 | {{Percentage | 1059 | 112653 | 2 }} | 135 | {{Percentage | 135 | 112653 | 2 }} | 69 | {{Percentage | 69 | 112653 | 2 }} ! 112,653 ! {{Percentage | 112653 | 112653 | 2 }} |
Kinnaur district
| 37,384 | {{Percentage | 37384 | 40980 | 2 }} | 27 | {{Percentage | 27 | 40980 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 40980 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 40980 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 40980 | 2 }} | 3,569 | {{Percentage | 3569 | 40980 | 2 }} ! 40,980 ! {{Percentage | 40980 | 40980 | 2 }} |
Lahaul and Spiti district
| 9,575 | {{Percentage | 9575 | 20453 | 2 }} | 162 | {{Percentage | 162 | 20453 | 2 }} | 1,210 | {{Percentage | 1210 | 20453 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 20453 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 20453 | 2 }} | 9,503 | {{Percentage | 9503 | 20453 | 2 }} ! 20,453 ! {{Percentage | 20453 | 20453 | 2 }} |
Total
! 16,474,661 ! {{Percentage | 16474661 | 24316568 | 2 }} ! 6,981,482 ! {{Percentage | 6981482 | 24316568 | 2 }} ! 574,386 ! {{Percentage | 574386 | 24316568 | 2 }} ! 179,695 ! {{Percentage | 179695 | 24316568 | 2 }} ! 78,444 ! {{Percentage | 78444 | 24316568 | 2 }} ! 27,900 ! {{Percentage | 27900 | 24316568 | 2 }} ! 24,316,568 ! {{Percentage | 24316568 | 24316568 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
== Contemporary Punjab state ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1961){{efn|name=Punjab1961}}
|label1 = Sikhism
|value1 = 52.76
|color1 = DarkKhaki
|label2 = Hinduism
|value2 = 44.95
|color2 = Orange
|label3 = Christianity
|value3 = 1.2
|color3 = DodgerBlue
|label4 = Islam
|value4 = 0.85
|color4 = Green
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.22
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.02
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography according to the 1961 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the districts that comprise contemporary Punjab State, India region (1961){{efn|name=Punjab1961|1961 figure taken from the 1961 census of India by combining the total population of all districts (Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Gurdaspur, Bhatinda, Sangrur, Barnala, Patiala, and Kapurthala) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1961 census data here:}} ! rowspan="2" |District ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Firozpur district
| 936,953 | {{Percentage | 936953 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 657,712 | {{Percentage | 657712 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 19,234 | {{Percentage | 19234 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 3,369 | {{Percentage | 3369 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 1,746 | {{Percentage | 1746 | 1619116 | 2 }} | 102 | {{Percentage | 102 | 1619116 | 2 }} ! 1,619,116 ! {{Percentage | 1619116 | 1619116 | 2 }} |
Amritsar district
| 990,344 | {{Percentage | 990344 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 506,170 | {{Percentage | 506170 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 33,739 | {{Percentage | 33739 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 2,401 | {{Percentage | 2401 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 1,987 | {{Percentage | 1987 | 1534916 | 2 }} | 275 | {{Percentage | 275 | 1534916 | 2 }} ! 1,534,916 ! {{Percentage | 1534916 | 1534916 | 2 }} |
Sangrur district
| 622,227 | {{Percentage | 622227 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 738,816 | {{Percentage | 738816 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 577 | {{Percentage | 577 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 55,738 | {{Percentage | 55738 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 7,328 | {{Percentage | 7328 | 1424688 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 1424688 | 2 }} ! 1,424,688 ! {{Percentage | 1424688 | 1424688 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur district
| 381,965 | {{Percentage | 381965 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 835,436 | {{Percentage | 835436 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 7,207 | {{Percentage | 7207 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 7,050 | {{Percentage | 7050 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 1,794 | {{Percentage | 1794 | 1233493 | 2 }} | 41 | {{Percentage | 41 | 1233493 | 2 }} ! 1,233,493 ! {{Percentage | 1233493 | 1233493 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar district
| 550,232 | {{Percentage | 550232 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 662,631 | {{Percentage | 662631 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 8,733 | {{Percentage | 8733 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 3,184 | {{Percentage | 3184 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 2,278 | {{Percentage | 2278 | 1227367 | 2 }} | 309 | {{Percentage | 309 | 1227367 | 2 }} ! 1,227,367 ! {{Percentage | 1227367 | 1227367 | 2 }} |
Bhatinda district
| 762,677 | {{Percentage | 762677 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 285,967 | {{Percentage | 285967 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 956 | {{Percentage | 956 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 3,340 | {{Percentage | 3340 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 2,209 | {{Percentage | 2209 | 1055177 | 2 }} | 28 | {{Percentage | 28 | 1055177 | 2 }} ! 1,055,177 ! {{Percentage | 1055177 | 1055177 | 2 }} |
Patiala district
| 553,438 | {{Percentage | 553438 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 480,086 | {{Percentage | 480086 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 1,565 | {{Percentage | 1565 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 11,714 | {{Percentage | 11714 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 1,944 | {{Percentage | 1944 | 1048778 | 2 }} | 31 | {{Percentage | 31 | 1048778 | 2 }} ! 1,048,778 ! {{Percentage | 1048778 | 1048778 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana district
| 644,266 | {{Percentage | 644266 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 365,429 | {{Percentage | 365429 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 2,638 | {{Percentage | 2638 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 4,686 | {{Percentage | 4686 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 5,110 | {{Percentage | 5110 | 1022519 | 2 }} | 390 | {{Percentage | 390 | 1022519 | 2 }} ! 1,022,519 ! {{Percentage | 1022519 | 1022519 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur district
| 424,190 | {{Percentage | 424190 | 987994 | 2 }} | 494,635 | {{Percentage | 494635 | 987994 | 2 }} | 62,231 | {{Percentage | 62231 | 987994 | 2 }} | 5,566 | {{Percentage | 5566 | 987994 | 2 }} | 69 | {{Percentage | 69 | 987994 | 2 }} | 1,303 | {{Percentage | 1303 | 987994 | 2 }} ! 987,994 ! {{Percentage | 987994 | 987994 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala district
| 200,117 | {{Percentage | 200117 | 343778 | 2 }} | 140,828 | {{Percentage | 140828 | 343778 | 2 }} | 1,535 | {{Percentage | 1535 | 343778 | 2 }} | 856 | {{Percentage | 856 | 343778 | 2 }} | 416 | {{Percentage | 416 | 343778 | 2 }} | 26 | {{Percentage | 26 | 343778 | 2 }} ! 343,778 ! {{Percentage | 343778 | 343778 | 2 }} |
Total
! 6,066,409 ! {{Percentage | 6066409 | 11497826 | 2 }} ! 5,167,710 ! {{Percentage | 5167710 | 11497826 | 2 }} ! 138,415 ! {{Percentage | 138415 | 11497826 | 2 }} ! 97,904 ! {{Percentage | 97904 | 11497826 | 2 }} ! 24,881 ! {{Percentage | 24881 | 11497826 | 2 }} ! 2,507 ! {{Percentage | 2507 | 11497826 | 2 }} ! 11,497,826 ! {{Percentage | 11497826 | 11497826 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India.}} |
= 1951 census =
== East Punjab region ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in East Punjab, India (1951){{efn|name=EastPunjab1951}}
|label1 = Hinduism
|value1 = 66.44
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Sikhism
|value2 = 30.43
|color2 = DarkKhaki
|label3 = Islam
|value3 = 2.14
|color3 = Green
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.63
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.35
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.02
|color6 = grey
}}
Following the partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, the Union Territory of Chandigarh, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The first census following partition grouped the East Punjab region together under the name Punjab, Pepsu, Himachal Pradesh, Bilaspur & Delhi. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district with an overall total as per the 1951 census of India.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts of East Punjab, India region (1951){{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25803729 |jstor=saoa.crl.25803729 |access-date=31 December 2024 |title=Census of India, 1951: Punjab, Pepsu, Himachal Pradesh, Bilaspur & Delhi |year=1951 |pages=298 |last1=Vashishta |first1=Lakshmi Chandra |last2=India. Superintendent Of Census Operations |first2=Punjab |volume=3 }}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1951|Immediately following the partition of India in 1947, districts and Princely states that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line formed up the subdivision of East Punjab, which included Patiala and East Punjab States Union, Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh, Bilaspur State, and Delhi. The states that make up this region in the contemporary era are Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, the Union Territory of Chandigarh, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.}} ! rowspan="2" |District ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Delhi district
| 1,467,854 | {{Percentage | 1467854 | 1744072 | 2 }} | 137,096 | {{Percentage | 137096 | 1744072 | 2 }} | 99,501 | {{Percentage | 99501 | 1744072 | 2 }} | 18,685 | {{Percentage | 18685 | 1744072 | 2 }} | 20,174 | {{Percentage | 20174 | 1744072 | 2 }} | 762 | {{Percentage | 762 | 1744072 | 2 }} ! 1,744,072 ! {{Percentage | 1744072 | 1744072 | 2 }} |
Firozpur district
| 505,937 | {{Percentage | 505937 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 780,024 | {{Percentage | 780024 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 4,805 | {{Percentage | 4805 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 11,976 | {{Percentage | 11976 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 5,475 | {{Percentage | 5475 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 20 | {{Percentage | 20 | 1308237 | 2 }} ! 1,308,237 ! {{Percentage | 1308237 | 1308237 | 2 }} |
Amritsar district
| 351,710 | {{Percentage | 351710 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 897,309 | {{Percentage | 897309 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 4,237 | {{Percentage | 4237 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 14,753 | {{Percentage | 14753 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 2,115 | {{Percentage | 2115 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 196 | {{Percentage | 196 | 1270320 | 2 }} ! 1,270,320 ! {{Percentage | 1270320 | 1270320 | 2 }} |
Rohtak district
| 1,105,046 | {{Percentage | 1105046 | 1122046 | 2 }} | 7,907 | {{Percentage | 7907 | 1122046 | 2 }} | 2,562 | {{Percentage | 2562 | 1122046 | 2 }} | 153 | {{Percentage | 153 | 1122046 | 2 }} | 5,878 | {{Percentage | 5878 | 1122046 | 2 }} | 500 | {{Percentage | 500 | 1122046 | 2 }} ! 1,122,046 ! {{Percentage | 1122046 | 1122046 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur district
| 794,688 | {{Percentage | 794688 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 283,720 | {{Percentage | 283720 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 1,353 | {{Percentage | 1353 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 4,027 | {{Percentage | 4027 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 1,823 | {{Percentage | 1823 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 13 | {{Percentage | 13 | 1085624 | 2 }} ! 1,085,624 ! {{Percentage | 1085624 | 1085624 | 2 }} |
Karnal district
| 974,959 | {{Percentage | 974959 | 1079379 | 2 }} | 96,458 | {{Percentage | 96458 | 1079379 | 2 }} | 3,658 | {{Percentage | 3658 | 1079379 | 2 }} | 490 | {{Percentage | 490 | 1079379 | 2 }} | 3,813 | {{Percentage | 3813 | 1079379 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 1079379 | 2 }} ! 1,079,379 ! {{Percentage | 1079379 | 1079379 | 2 }} |
Hissar district
| 954,714 | {{Percentage | 954714 | 1045645 | 2 }} | 80,394 | {{Percentage | 80394 | 1045645 | 2 }} | 3,312 | {{Percentage | 3312 | 1045645 | 2 }} | 609 | {{Percentage | 609 | 1045645 | 2 }} | 6,609 | {{Percentage | 6609 | 1045645 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 1045645 | 2 }} ! 1,045,645 ! {{Percentage | 1045645 | 1045645 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar district
| 429,747 | {{Percentage | 429747 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 569,487 | {{Percentage | 569487 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 2,569 | {{Percentage | 2569 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 5,969 | {{Percentage | 5969 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 985 | {{Percentage | 985 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 9 | {{Percentage | 9 | 1008766 | 2 }} ! 1,008,766 ! {{Percentage | 1008766 | 1008766 | 2 }} |
Gurgaon district
| 794,019 | {{Percentage | 794019 | 967664 | 2 }} | 6,310 | {{Percentage | 6310 | 967664 | 2 }} | 163,663 | {{Percentage | 163663 | 967664 | 2 }} | 769 | {{Percentage | 769 | 967664 | 2 }} | 2,722 | {{Percentage | 2722 | 967664 | 2 }} | 181 | {{Percentage | 181 | 967664 | 2 }} ! 967,664 ! {{Percentage | 967664 | 967664 | 2 }} |
Ambala district
| 681,477 | {{Percentage | 681477 | 943734 | 2 }} | 232,456 | {{Percentage | 232456 | 943734 | 2 }} | 23,106 | {{Percentage | 23106 | 943734 | 2 }} | 3,690 | {{Percentage | 3690 | 943734 | 2 }} | 2,983 | {{Percentage | 2983 | 943734 | 2 }} | 22 | {{Percentage | 22 | 943734 | 2 }} ! 943,734 ! {{Percentage | 943734 | 943734 | 2 }} |
Kangra district
| 898,564 | {{Percentage | 898564 | 926477 | 2 }} | 18,401 | {{Percentage | 18401 | 926477 | 2 }} | 6,426 | {{Percentage | 6426 | 926477 | 2 }} | 604 | {{Percentage | 604 | 926477 | 2 }} | 1,199 | {{Percentage | 1199 | 926477 | 2 }} | 1,283 | {{Percentage | 1283 | 926477 | 2 }} ! 926,477 ! {{Percentage | 926477 | 926477 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana district
| 301,398 | {{Percentage | 301398 | 806779 | 2 }} | 497,419 | {{Percentage | 497419 | 806779 | 2 }} | 3,360 | {{Percentage | 3360 | 806779 | 2 }} | 1,200 | {{Percentage | 1200 | 806779 | 2 }} | 3,397 | {{Percentage | 3397 | 806779 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 806779 | 2 }} ! 806,779 ! {{Percentage | 806779 | 806779 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur district
| 346,884 | {{Percentage | 346884 | 761782 | 2 }} | 354,681 | {{Percentage | 354681 | 761782 | 2 }} | 9,370 | {{Percentage | 9370 | 761782 | 2 }} | 50,457 | {{Percentage | 50457 | 761782 | 2 }} | 388 | {{Percentage | 388 | 761782 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 761782 | 2 }} ! 761,782 ! {{Percentage | 761782 | 761782 | 2 }} |
Bhatinda district
| 144,305 | {{Percentage | 144305 | 666809 | 2 }} | 521,045 | {{Percentage | 521045 | 666809 | 2 }} | 416 | {{Percentage | 416 | 666809 | 2 }} | 450 | {{Percentage | 450 | 666809 | 2 }} | 574 | {{Percentage | 574 | 666809 | 2 }} | 19 | {{Percentage | 19 | 666809 | 2 }} ! 666,809 ! {{Percentage | 666809 | 666809 | 2 }} |
Sangrur district
| 420,218 | {{Percentage | 420218 | 642934 | 2 }} | 215,023 | {{Percentage | 215023 | 642934 | 2 }} | 3,741 | {{Percentage | 3741 | 642934 | 2 }} | 341 | {{Percentage | 341 | 642934 | 2 }} | 3,610 | {{Percentage | 3610 | 642934 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 642934 | 2 }} ! 642,934 ! {{Percentage | 642934 | 642934 | 2 }} |
Barnala district
| 112,635 | {{Percentage | 112635 | 536728 | 2 }} | 380,811 | {{Percentage | 380811 | 536728 | 2 }} | 41,673 | {{Percentage | 41673 | 536728 | 2 }} | 113 | {{Percentage | 113 | 536728 | 2 }} | 1,484 | {{Percentage | 1484 | 536728 | 2 }} | 12 | {{Percentage | 12 | 536728 | 2 }} ! 536,728 ! {{Percentage | 536728 | 536728 | 2 }} |
Patiala district
| 273,087 | {{Percentage | 273087 | 524269 | 2 }} | 246,953 | {{Percentage | 246953 | 524269 | 2 }} | 2,893 | {{Percentage | 2893 | 524269 | 2 }} | 499 | {{Percentage | 499 | 524269 | 2 }} | 689 | {{Percentage | 689 | 524269 | 2 }} | 148 | {{Percentage | 148 | 524269 | 2 }} ! 524,269 ! {{Percentage | 524269 | 524269 | 2 }} |
Mohinder Garh district
| 438,347 | {{Percentage | 438347 | 443074 | 2 }} | 2,615 | {{Percentage | 2615 | 443074 | 2 }} | 1,450 | {{Percentage | 1450 | 443074 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 443074 | 2 }} | 657 | {{Percentage | 657 | 443074 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 443074 | 2 }} ! 443,074 ! {{Percentage | 443074 | 443074 | 2 }} |
Mahasu district
| 327,998 | {{Percentage | 327998 | 330614 | 2 }} | 730 | {{Percentage | 730 | 330614 | 2 }} | 1,795 | {{Percentage | 1795 | 330614 | 2 }} | 85 | {{Percentage | 85 | 330614 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 330614 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 330614 | 2 }} ! 330,614 ! {{Percentage | 330614 | 330614 | 2 }} |
Mandi district
| 308,302 | {{Percentage | 308302 | 310626 | 2 }} | 1,056 | {{Percentage | 1056 | 310626 | 2 }} | 1,268 | {{Percentage | 1268 | 310626 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 310626 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 310626 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 310626 | 2 }} ! 310,626 ! {{Percentage | 310626 | 310626 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala district
| 104,679 | {{Percentage | 104679 | 295071 | 2 }} | 187,568 | {{Percentage | 187568 | 295071 | 2 }} | 854 | {{Percentage | 854 | 295071 | 2 }} | 1,547 | {{Percentage | 1547 | 295071 | 2 }} | 269 | {{Percentage | 269 | 295071 | 2 }} | 154 | {{Percentage | 154 | 295071 | 2 }} ! 295,071 ! {{Percentage | 295071 | 295071 | 2 }} |
Fatehgarh Sahib district
| 80,141 | {{Percentage | 80141 | 237397 | 2 }} | 154,714 | {{Percentage | 154714 | 237397 | 2 }} | 2,269 | {{Percentage | 2269 | 237397 | 2 }} | 267 | {{Percentage | 267 | 237397 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 237397 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 237397 | 2 }} ! 237,397 ! {{Percentage | 237397 | 237397 | 2 }} |
Chamba district
| 170,333 | {{Percentage | 170333 | 176050 | 2 }} | 300 | {{Percentage | 300 | 176050 | 2 }} | 5,208 | {{Percentage | 5208 | 176050 | 2 }} | 208 | {{Percentage | 208 | 176050 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 176050 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 176050 | 2 }} ! 176,050 ! {{Percentage | 176050 | 176050 | 2 }} |
Sirmoor district
| 157,815 | {{Percentage | 157815 | 166077 | 2 }} | 2,626 | {{Percentage | 2626 | 166077 | 2 }} | 5,588 | {{Percentage | 5588 | 166077 | 2 }} | 19 | {{Percentage | 19 | 166077 | 2 }} | 29 | {{Percentage | 29 | 166077 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 166077 | 2 }} ! 166,077 ! {{Percentage | 166077 | 166077 | 2 }} |
Kohistan district
| 130,937 | {{Percentage | 130937 | 147403 | 2 }} | 13,206 | {{Percentage | 13206 | 147403 | 2 }} | 2,617 | {{Percentage | 2617 | 147403 | 2 }} | 343 | {{Percentage | 343 | 147403 | 2 }} | 289 | {{Percentage | 289 | 147403 | 2 }} | 11 | {{Percentage | 11 | 147403 | 2 }} ! 147,403 ! {{Percentage | 147403 | 147403 | 2 }} |
Bilaspur district
| 124,393 | {{Percentage | 124393 | 126099 | 2 }} | 307 | {{Percentage | 307 | 126099 | 2 }} | 1,394 | {{Percentage | 1394 | 126099 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 126099 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 126099 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 126099 | 2 }} ! 126,099 ! {{Percentage | 126099 | 126099 | 2 }} |
Simla district
| 37,287 | {{Percentage | 37287 | 46150 | 2 }} | 7,417 | {{Percentage | 7417 | 46150 | 2 }} | 659 | {{Percentage | 659 | 46150 | 2 }} | 596 | {{Percentage | 596 | 46150 | 2 }} | 131 | {{Percentage | 131 | 46150 | 2 }} | 60 | {{Percentage | 60 | 46150 | 2 }} ! 46,150 ! {{Percentage | 46150 | 46150 | 2 }} |
Total
! 12,437,474 ! {{Percentage | 12437474 | 18719826 | 2 }} ! 5,696,033 ! {{Percentage | 5696033 | 18719826 | 2 }} ! 399,747 ! {{Percentage | 399747 | 18719826 | 2 }} ! 117,860 ! {{Percentage | 117860 | 18719826 | 2 }} ! 65,304 ! {{Percentage | 65304 | 18719826 | 2 }} ! 3,408 ! {{Percentage | 3408 | 18719826 | 2 }} ! 18,719,826 ! {{Percentage | 18719826 | 18719826 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Note: Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
== Contemporary Punjab state ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1951){{efn|name=Punjab1951}}
|label1 = Sikhism
|value1 = 55.65
|color1 = DarkKhaki
|label2 = Hinduism
|value2 = 42.27
|color2 = Orange
|label3 = Christianity
|value3 = 1.00
|color3 = DodgerBlue
|label4 = Islam
|value4 = 0.85
|color4 = Green
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.23
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.01
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography according to the 1951 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the districts that comprise contemporary Punjab State, India region (1951){{efn|name=Punjab1951|1951 figure taken from the 1951 census of India by combining the total population of all districts (Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, and Gurdaspur, Bhatinda, Sangrur, Barnala, Patiala, Kapurthala, and Fatehgarh Sahib) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1951 census data here:}} ! rowspan="2" |District ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Firozpur district
| 780,024 | {{Percentage | 780024 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 505,937 | {{Percentage | 505937 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 11,976 | {{Percentage | 11976 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 4,805 | {{Percentage | 4805 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 5,475 | {{Percentage | 5475 | 1308237 | 2 }} | 20 | {{Percentage | 20 | 1308237 | 2 }} ! 1,308,237 ! {{Percentage | 1308237 | 1308237 | 2 }} |
Amritsar district
| 897,309 | {{Percentage | 897309 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 351,710 | {{Percentage | 351710 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 14,753 | {{Percentage | 14753 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 4,237 | {{Percentage | 4237 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 2,115 | {{Percentage | 2115 | 1270320 | 2 }} | 196 | {{Percentage | 196 | 1270320 | 2 }} ! 1,270,320 ! {{Percentage | 1270320 | 1270320 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur district
| 283,720 | {{Percentage | 283720 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 794,688 | {{Percentage | 794688 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 4,027 | {{Percentage | 4027 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 1,353 | {{Percentage | 1353 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 1,823 | {{Percentage | 1823 | 1085624 | 2 }} | 13 | {{Percentage | 13 | 1085624 | 2 }} ! 1,085,624 ! {{Percentage | 1085624 | 1085624 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar district
| 569,487 | {{Percentage | 569487 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 429,747 | {{Percentage | 429747 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 5,969 | {{Percentage | 5969 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 2,569 | {{Percentage | 2569 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 985 | {{Percentage | 985 | 1008766 | 2 }} | 9 | {{Percentage | 9 | 1008766 | 2 }} ! 1,008,766 ! {{Percentage | 1008766 | 1008766 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana district
| 497,419 | {{Percentage | 497419 | 806779 | 2 }} | 301,398 | {{Percentage | 301398 | 806779 | 2 }} | 1,200 | {{Percentage | 1200 | 806779 | 2 }} | 3,360 | {{Percentage | 3360 | 806779 | 2 }} | 3,397 | {{Percentage | 3397 | 806779 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 806779 | 2 }} ! 806,779 ! {{Percentage | 806779 | 806779 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur district
| 354,681 | {{Percentage | 354681 | 761782 | 2 }} | 346,884 | {{Percentage | 346884 | 761782 | 2 }} | 50,457 | {{Percentage | 50457 | 761782 | 2 }} | 9,370 | {{Percentage | 9370 | 761782 | 2 }} | 388 | {{Percentage | 388 | 761782 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 761782 | 2 }} ! 761,782 ! {{Percentage | 761782 | 761782 | 2 }} |
Bhatinda district
| 521,045 | {{Percentage | 521045 | 666809 | 2 }} | 144,305 | {{Percentage | 144305 | 666809 | 2 }} | 450 | {{Percentage | 450 | 666809 | 2 }} | 416 | {{Percentage | 416 | 666809 | 2 }} | 574 | {{Percentage | 574 | 666809 | 2 }} | 19 | {{Percentage | 19 | 666809 | 2 }} ! 666,809 ! {{Percentage | 666809 | 666809 | 2 }} |
Sangrur district
| 215,023 | {{Percentage | 215023 | 642934 | 2 }} | 420,218 | {{Percentage | 420218 | 642934 | 2 }} | 341 | {{Percentage | 341 | 642934 | 2 }} | 3,741 | {{Percentage | 3741 | 642934 | 2 }} | 3,610 | {{Percentage | 3610 | 642934 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 642934 | 2 }} ! 642,934 ! {{Percentage | 642934 | 642934 | 2 }} |
Barnala district
| 380,811 | {{Percentage | 380811 | 536728 | 2 }} | 112,635 | {{Percentage | 112635 | 536728 | 2 }} | 113 | {{Percentage | 113 | 536728 | 2 }} | 41,673 | {{Percentage | 41673 | 536728 | 2 }} | 1,484 | {{Percentage | 1484 | 536728 | 2 }} | 12 | {{Percentage | 12 | 536728 | 2 }} ! 536,728 ! {{Percentage | 536728 | 536728 | 2 }} |
Patiala district
| 246,953 | {{Percentage | 246953 | 524269 | 2 }} | 273,087 | {{Percentage | 273087 | 524269 | 2 }} | 499 | {{Percentage | 499 | 524269 | 2 }} | 2,893 | {{Percentage | 2893 | 524269 | 2 }} | 689 | {{Percentage | 689 | 524269 | 2 }} | 148 | {{Percentage | 148 | 524269 | 2 }} ! 524,269 ! {{Percentage | 524269 | 524269 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala district
| 187,568 | {{Percentage | 187568 | 295071 | 2 }} | 104,679 | {{Percentage | 104679 | 295071 | 2 }} | 1,547 | {{Percentage | 1547 | 295071 | 2 }} | 854 | {{Percentage | 854 | 295071 | 2 }} | 269 | {{Percentage | 269 | 295071 | 2 }} | 154 | {{Percentage | 154 | 295071 | 2 }} ! 295,071 ! {{Percentage | 295071 | 295071 | 2 }} |
Fatehgarh Sahib district
| 154,714 | {{Percentage | 154714 | 237397 | 2 }} | 80,141 | {{Percentage | 80141 | 237397 | 2 }} | 267 | {{Percentage | 267 | 237397 | 2 }} | 2,269 | {{Percentage | 2269 | 237397 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 237397 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 237397 | 2 }} ! 237,397 ! {{Percentage | 237397 | 237397 | 2 }} |
Total
! 5,088,754 ! {{Percentage | 5088754 | 9144716 | 2 }} ! 3,865,429 ! {{Percentage | 3865429 | 9144716 | 2 }} ! 91,599 ! {{Percentage | 91599 | 9144716 | 2 }} ! 77,540 ! {{Percentage | 77540 | 9144716 | 2 }} ! 20,815 ! {{Percentage | 20815 | 9144716 | 2 }} ! 579 ! {{Percentage | 579 | 9144716 | 2 }} ! 9,144,716 ! {{Percentage | 9144716 | 9144716 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India.}} |
= 1941 census =
== East Punjab region ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in East Punjab, India region (1941){{rp|42}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1941}}
|label1 = Hinduism{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|}}
|value1 = 46.95
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Islam
|value2 = 30.88
|color2 = Green
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 21.14
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.69
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.21
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.12
|color6 = grey
}}
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1941 Indian census.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States of East Punjab, India region (1941){{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215541 |jstor=saoa.crl.28215541 |access-date=19 January 2023 |title=Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab |year=1941 |author1=India Census Commissioner |volume=6 }}{{rp|42}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1941|1941 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Sirmoor, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1941 census data here:{{rp|42}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Hinduism 15px{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|Including Ad-Dharmis}} ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others|Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 597,488 | {{Percentage | 597488 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 436,539 | {{Percentage | 436539 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 896,021 | {{Percentage | 896021 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 1,592 | {{Percentage | 1592 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 3,101 | {{Percentage | 3101 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 1,518 | {{Percentage | 1518 | 1936259 | 2 }} ! 1,936,259 ! {{Percentage | 1936259 | 1936259 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 287,733 | {{Percentage | 287733 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 641,448 | {{Percentage | 641448 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 479,486 | {{Percentage | 479486 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 12,607 | {{Percentage | 12607 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 1,674 | {{Percentage | 1674 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 128 | {{Percentage | 128 | 1423076 | 2 }} ! 1,423,076 ! {{Percentage | 1423076 | 1423076 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 217,431 | {{Percentage | 217431 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 657,695 | {{Percentage | 657695 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 510,845 | {{Percentage | 510845 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 25,973 | {{Percentage | 25973 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 1,911 | {{Percentage | 1911 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 21 | {{Percentage | 21 | 1413876 | 2 }} ! 1,413,876 ! {{Percentage | 1413876 | 1413876 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 584,080 | {{Percentage | 584080 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 380,759 | {{Percentage | 380759 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 198,194 | {{Percentage | 198194 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 6,165 | {{Percentage | 6165 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 1,125 | {{Percentage | 1125 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 1170323 | 2 }} ! 1,170,323 ! {{Percentage | 1170323 | 1170323 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 311,010 | {{Percentage | 311010 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 509,804 | {{Percentage | 509804 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 298,741 | {{Percentage | 298741 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 6,233 | {{Percentage | 6233 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 1,395 | {{Percentage | 1395 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 1127190 | 2 }} ! 1,127,190 ! {{Percentage | 1127190 | 1127190 | 2 }} |
Hisar District
| 652,842 | {{Percentage | 652842 | 1006709 | 2 }} | 285,208 | {{Percentage | 285208 | 1006709 | 2 }} | 60,731 | {{Percentage | 60731 | 1006709 | 2 }} | 1,292 | {{Percentage | 1292 | 1006709 | 2 }} | 6,126 | {{Percentage | 6126 | 1006709 | 2 }} | 510 | {{Percentage | 510 | 1006709 | 2 }} ! 1,006,709 ! {{Percentage | 1006709 | 1006709 | 2 }} |
Karnal District
| 666,301 | {{Percentage | 666301 | 994575 | 2 }} | 304,346 | {{Percentage | 304346 | 994575 | 2 }} | 19,887 | {{Percentage | 19887 | 994575 | 2 }} | 1,249 | {{Percentage | 1249 | 994575 | 2 }} | 2,789 | {{Percentage | 2789 | 994575 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 994575 | 2 }} ! 994,575 ! {{Percentage | 994575 | 994575 | 2 }} |
Rohtak District
| 780,474 | {{Percentage | 780474 | 956399 | 2 }} | 166,569 | {{Percentage | 166569 | 956399 | 2 }} | 1,466 | {{Percentage | 1466 | 956399 | 2 }} | 1,043 | {{Percentage | 1043 | 956399 | 2 }} | 6,847 | {{Percentage | 6847 | 956399 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 956399 | 2 }} ! 956,399 ! {{Percentage | 956399 | 956399 | 2 }} |
Kangra District
| 846,531 | {{Percentage | 846531 | 899377 | 2 }} | 43,249 | {{Percentage | 43249 | 899377 | 2 }} | 4,809 | {{Percentage | 4809 | 899377 | 2 }} | 788 | {{Percentage | 788 | 899377 | 2 }} | 101 | {{Percentage | 101 | 899377 | 2 }} | 3,899 | {{Percentage | 3899 | 899377 | 2 }} ! 899,377 ! {{Percentage | 899377 | 899377 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"|Does not include Shakargarh Tehsil, which was awarded to Pakistan as part of the Radcliffe Line.}}
| 174,221 | {{Percentage | 174221 | 862006 | 2 }} | 440,323 | {{Percentage | 440323 | 862006 | 2 }} | 200,688 | {{Percentage | 200688 | 862006 | 2 }} | 46,743 | {{Percentage | 46743 | 862006 | 2 }} | 25 | {{Percentage | 25 | 862006 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 862006 | 2 }} ! 862,006 ! {{Percentage | 862006 | 862006 | 2 }} |
Gurgaon District
| 560,537 | {{Percentage | 560537 | 851458 | 2 }} | 285,992 | {{Percentage | 285992 | 851458 | 2 }} | 637 | {{Percentage | 637 | 851458 | 2 }} | 1,673 | {{Percentage | 1673 | 851458 | 2 }} | 2,613 | {{Percentage | 2613 | 851458 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 851458 | 2 }} ! 851,458 ! {{Percentage | 851458 | 851458 | 2 }} |
Ambala District
| 412,658 | {{Percentage | 412658 | 847745 | 2 }} | 268,999 | {{Percentage | 268999 | 847745 | 2 }} | 156,543 | {{Percentage | 156543 | 847745 | 2 }} | 6,065 | {{Percentage | 6065 | 847745 | 2 }} | 3,065 | {{Percentage | 3065 | 847745 | 2 }} | 415 | {{Percentage | 415 | 847745 | 2 }} ! 847,745 ! {{Percentage | 847745 | 847745 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 171,715 | {{Percentage | 171715 | 818615 | 2 }} | 302,482 | {{Percentage | 302482 | 818615 | 2 }} | 341,175 | {{Percentage | 341175 | 818615 | 2 }} | 1,913 | {{Percentage | 1913 | 818615 | 2 }} | 1,279 | {{Percentage | 1279 | 818615 | 2 }} | 51 | {{Percentage | 51 | 818615 | 2 }} ! 818,615 ! {{Percentage | 818615 | 818615 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 61,546 | {{Percentage | 61546 | 378380 | 2 }} | 213,754 | {{Percentage | 213754 | 378380 | 2 }} | 88,350 | {{Percentage | 88350 | 378380 | 2 }} | 1,667 | {{Percentage | 1667 | 378380 | 2 }} | 380 | {{Percentage | 380 | 378380 | 2 }} | 12,683 | {{Percentage | 12683 | 378380 | 2 }} ! 378,380 ! {{Percentage | 378380 | 378380 | 2 }} |
Jind State
| 268,355 | {{Percentage | 268355 | 361812 | 2 }} | 50,972 | {{Percentage | 50972 | 361812 | 2 }} | 40,981 | {{Percentage | 40981 | 361812 | 2 }} | 161 | {{Percentage | 161 | 361812 | 2 }} | 1,294 | {{Percentage | 1294 | 361812 | 2 }} | 49 | {{Percentage | 49 | 361812 | 2 }} ! 361,812 ! {{Percentage | 361812 | 361812 | 2 }} |
Simla Hill States
| 345,716 | {{Percentage | 345716 | 359520 | 2 }} | 10,812 | {{Percentage | 10812 | 359520 | 2 }} | 2,693 | {{Percentage | 2693 | 359520 | 2 }} | 161 | {{Percentage | 161 | 359520 | 2 }} | 126 | {{Percentage | 126 | 359520 | 2 }} | 12 | {{Percentage | 12 | 359520 | 2 }} ! 359,520 ! {{Percentage | 359520 | 359520 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 146,518 | {{Percentage | 146518 | 344044 | 2 }} | 70,373 | {{Percentage | 70373 | 344044 | 2 }} | 122,451 | {{Percentage | 122451 | 344044 | 2 }} | 221 | {{Percentage | 221 | 344044 | 2 }} | 480 | {{Percentage | 480 | 344044 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 344044 | 2 }} ! 344,044 ! {{Percentage | 344044 | 344044 | 2 }} |
Mandi State
| 227,463 | {{Percentage | 227463 | 232593 | 2 }} | 4,328 | {{Percentage | 4328 | 232593 | 2 }} | 583 | {{Percentage | 583 | 232593 | 2 }} | 11 | {{Percentage | 11 | 232593 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 232593 | 2 }} | 208 | {{Percentage | 208 | 232593 | 2 }} ! 232,593 ! {{Percentage | 232593 | 232593 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 21,814 | {{Percentage | 21814 | 199283 | 2 }} | 61,352 | {{Percentage | 61352 | 199283 | 2 }} | 115,070 | {{Percentage | 115070 | 199283 | 2 }} | 247 | {{Percentage | 247 | 199283 | 2 }} | 800 | {{Percentage | 800 | 199283 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 199283 | 2 }} ! 199,283 ! {{Percentage | 199283 | 199283 | 2 }} |
Chamba State
| 155,910 | {{Percentage | 155910 | 168908 | 2 }} | 12,318 | {{Percentage | 12318 | 168908 | 2 }} | 107 | {{Percentage | 107 | 168908 | 2 }} | 190 | {{Percentage | 190 | 168908 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 168908 | 2 }} | 383 | {{Percentage | 383 | 168908 | 2 }} ! 168,908 ! {{Percentage | 168908 | 168908 | 2 }} |
Sirmoor State
| 146,199 | {{Percentage | 146199 | 156026 | 2 }} | 7,374 | {{Percentage | 7374 | 156026 | 2 }} | 2,334 | {{Percentage | 2334 | 156026 | 2 }} | 38 | {{Percentage | 38 | 156026 | 2 }} | 81 | {{Percentage | 81 | 156026 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 156026 | 2 }} ! 156,026 ! {{Percentage | 156026 | 156026 | 2 }} |
Bilaspur State
| 108,375 | {{Percentage | 108375 | 110336 | 2 }} | 1,498 | {{Percentage | 1498 | 110336 | 2 }} | 453 | {{Percentage | 453 | 110336 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 110336 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 110336 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 110336 | 2 }} ! 110,336 ! {{Percentage | 110336 | 110336 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 23,482 | {{Percentage | 23482 | 88109 | 2 }} | 33,881 | {{Percentage | 33881 | 88109 | 2 }} | 30,320 | {{Percentage | 30320 | 88109 | 2 }} | 116 | {{Percentage | 116 | 88109 | 2 }} | 310 | {{Percentage | 310 | 88109 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 88109 | 2 }} ! 88,109 ! {{Percentage | 88109 | 88109 | 2 }} |
Suket State
| 69,974 | {{Percentage | 69974 | 71092 | 2 }} | 884 | {{Percentage | 884 | 71092 | 2 }} | 234 | {{Percentage | 234 | 71092 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 71092 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 71092 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 71092 | 2 }} ! 71,092 ! {{Percentage | 71092 | 71092 | 2 }} |
Kalsia State
| 29,866 | {{Percentage | 29866 | 67393 | 2 }} | 25,049 | {{Percentage | 25049 | 67393 | 2 }} | 12,235 | {{Percentage | 12235 | 67393 | 2 }} | 55 | {{Percentage | 55 | 67393 | 2 }} | 188 | {{Percentage | 188 | 67393 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 67393 | 2 }} ! 67,393 ! {{Percentage | 67393 | 67393 | 2 }} |
Simla District
| 29,466 | {{Percentage | 29466 | 38576 | 2 }} | 7,022 | {{Percentage | 7022 | 38576 | 2 }} | 1,032 | {{Percentage | 1032 | 38576 | 2 }} | 934 | {{Percentage | 934 | 38576 | 2 }} | 114 | {{Percentage | 114 | 38576 | 2 }} | 8 | {{Percentage | 8 | 38576 | 2 }} ! 38,576 ! {{Percentage | 38576 | 38576 | 2 }} |
Dujana State
| 23,727 | {{Percentage | 23727 | 30666 | 2 }} | 6,939 | {{Percentage | 6939 | 30666 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 30666 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 30666 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 30666 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 30666 | 2 }} ! 30,666 ! {{Percentage | 30666 | 30666 | 2 }} |
Loharu State
| 23,923 | {{Percentage | 23923 | 27892 | 2 }} | 3,960 | {{Percentage | 3960 | 27892 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 27892 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 27892 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 27892 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 27892 | 2 }} ! 27,892 ! {{Percentage | 27892 | 27892 | 2 }} |
Pataudi State
| 17,728 | {{Percentage | 17728 | 21520 | 2 }} | 3,655 | {{Percentage | 3655 | 21520 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 21520 | 2 }} | 9 | {{Percentage | 9 | 21520 | 2 }} | 128 | {{Percentage | 128 | 21520 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 21520 | 2 }} ! 21,520 ! {{Percentage | 21520 | 21520 | 2 }} |
Total
!7,963,083 !{{Percentage | 7963083 | 16959758 | 2 }} !5,237,584 !{{Percentage | 5237584 | 16959758 | 2 }} !3,586,073 !{{Percentage | 3586073 | 16959758 | 2 }} !117,155 !{{Percentage | 117155 | 16959758 | 2 }} !35,955 !{{Percentage | 35955 | 16959758 | 2 }} !19,908 !{{Percentage | 19908 | 16959758 | 2 }} !16,959,758 !{{Percentage | 16959758 | 16959758 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
== Contemporary Punjab state ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1941){{rp|42}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}
|label1 = Islam
|value1 = 38.42
|color1 = Green
|label2 = Sikhism
|value2 = 33.63
|color2 = DarkKhaki
|label3 = Hinduism{{efn|name=ad-dharmi}}
|value3 = 26.62
|color3 = Orange
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 1.06
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.13
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.15
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography according to the 1941 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States that comprise contemporary Punjab State, India region (1941){{rp|42}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941|1941 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1941 census data here:{{rp|42}}}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Hinduism 15px{{efn|name=ad-dharmi}} ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 436,539 | {{Percentage | 436539 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 896,021 | {{Percentage | 896021 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 597,488 | {{Percentage | 597488 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 1,592 | {{Percentage | 1592 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 3,101 | {{Percentage | 3101 | 1936259 | 2 }} | 1,518 | {{Percentage | 1518 | 1936259 | 2 }} ! 1,936,259 ! {{Percentage | 1936259 | 1936259 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 641,448 | {{Percentage | 641448 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 479,486 | {{Percentage | 479486 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 287,733 | {{Percentage | 287733 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 12,607 | {{Percentage | 12607 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 1,674 | {{Percentage | 1674 | 1423076 | 2 }} | 128 | {{Percentage | 128 | 1423076 | 2 }} ! 1,423,076 ! {{Percentage | 1423076 | 1423076 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 657,695 | {{Percentage | 657695 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 510,845 | {{Percentage | 510845 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 217,431 | {{Percentage | 217431 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 25,973 | {{Percentage | 25973 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 1,911 | {{Percentage | 1911 | 1413876 | 2 }} | 21 | {{Percentage | 21 | 1413876 | 2 }} ! 1,413,876 ! {{Percentage | 1413876 | 1413876 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 380,759 | {{Percentage | 380759 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 198,194 | {{Percentage | 198194 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 584,080 | {{Percentage | 584080 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 6,165 | {{Percentage | 6165 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 1,125 | {{Percentage | 1125 | 1170323 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 1170323 | 2 }} ! 1,170,323 ! {{Percentage | 1170323 | 1170323 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 509,804 | {{Percentage | 509804 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 298,741 | {{Percentage | 298741 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 311,010 | {{Percentage | 311010 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 6,233 | {{Percentage | 6233 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 1,395 | {{Percentage | 1395 | 1127190 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 1127190 | 2 }} ! 1,127,190 ! {{Percentage | 1127190 | 1127190 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 440,323 | {{Percentage | 440323 | 862006 | 2 }} | 200,688 | {{Percentage | 210688 | 862006 | 2 }} | 174,221 | {{Percentage | 174221 | 862006 | 2 }} | 46,743 | {{Percentage | 46743 | 862006 | 2 }} | 25 | {{Percentage | 25 | 862006 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 862006 | 2 }} ! 862,006 ! {{Percentage | 862006 | 862006 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 302,482 | {{Percentage | 302482 | 818615 | 2 }} | 341,175 | {{Percentage | 341175 | 818615 | 2 }} | 171,715 | {{Percentage | 171715 | 818615 | 2 }} | 1,913 | {{Percentage | 1913 | 818615 | 2 }} | 1,279 | {{Percentage | 1279 | 818615 | 2 }} | 51 | {{Percentage | 51 | 818615 | 2 }} ! 818,615 ! {{Percentage | 818615 | 818615 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 213,754 | {{Percentage | 213754 | 378380 | 2 }} | 88,350 | {{Percentage | 88350 | 378380 | 2 }} | 61,546 | {{Percentage | 61546 | 378380 | 2 }} | 1,667 | {{Percentage | 1667 | 378380 | 2 }} | 380 | {{Percentage | 380 | 378380 | 2 }} | 12,683 | {{Percentage | 12683 | 378380 | 2 }} ! 378,380 ! {{Percentage | 378380 | 378380 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 70,373 | {{Percentage | 70373 | 344044 | 2 }} | 122,451 | {{Percentage | 122451 | 344044 | 2 }} | 146,518 | {{Percentage | 146518 | 344044 | 2 }} | 221 | {{Percentage | 221 | 344044 | 2 }} | 480 | {{Percentage | 480 | 344044 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 344044 | 2 }} ! 344,044 ! {{Percentage | 344044 | 344044 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 61,352 | {{Percentage | 61352 | 199283 | 2 }} | 115,070 | {{Percentage | 115070 | 199283 | 2 }} | 21,814 | {{Percentage | 21814 | 199283 | 2 }} | 247 | {{Percentage | 247 | 199283 | 2 }} | 800 | {{Percentage | 800 | 199283 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 199283 | 2 }} ! 199,283 ! {{Percentage | 199283 | 199283 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 33,881 | {{Percentage | 33881 | 88109 | 2 }} | 30,320 | {{Percentage | 30320 | 88109 | 2 }} | 23,482 | {{Percentage | 23482 | 88109 | 2 }} | 116 | {{Percentage | 116 | 88109 | 2 }} | 310 | {{Percentage | 310 | 88109 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 88109 | 2 }} ! 88,109 ! {{Percentage | 88109 | 88109 | 2 }} |
Total
!3,748,410 !{{Percentage | 3748410 | 9757161 | 2 }} !3,281,341 !{{Percentage | 3281341 | 9757161 | 2 }} !2,597,038 !{{Percentage | 2597038 | 9757161 | 2 }} !103,477 !{{Percentage | 103477 | 9757161 | 2 }} !12,480 !{{Percentage | 12480 | 9757161 | 2 }} !14,415 !{{Percentage | 14415 | 9757161 | 2 }} !9,757,161 !{{Percentage | 9757161 | 9757161 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India.}} |
= 1931 census =
== East Punjab region ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in East Punjab, India region (1931){{rp|277}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1931}}
|label1 = Hinduism{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|}}
|value1 = 48.86
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Islam
|value2 = 30.17
|color2 = Green
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 20.01
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.65
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.25
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.05
|color6 = grey
}}
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1931 Indian census.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States of East Punjab, India region (1931){{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25793242 |jstor=saoa.crl.25793242 |access-date=4 February 2024 |title=Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1931}}{{rp|277}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1931|1931 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Sirmoor, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1931 census data here:{{rp|277}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Hinduism 15px{{efn|name=ad-dharmi}} ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 623,597 | {{Percentage | 623597 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 363,920 | {{Percentage | 363920 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 632,972 | {{Percentage | 632972 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 1,449 | {{Percentage | 1449 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 3,578 | {{Percentage | 3578 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 1625520 | 2 }} ! 1,625,520 ! {{Percentage | 1625520 | 1625520 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 244,688 | {{Percentage | 244688 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 515,430 | {{Percentage | 515430 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 388,108 | {{Percentage | 388108 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 7,070 | {{Percentage | 7070 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 1,411 | {{Percentage | 1411 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 25 | {{Percentage | 25 | 1156732 | 2 }} ! 1,156,732 ! {{Percentage | 1156732 | 1156732 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 174,556 | {{Percentage | 174556 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 524,676 | {{Percentage | 524676 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 399,951 | {{Percentage | 399951 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 16,619 | {{Percentage | 16619 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 1,272 | {{Percentage | 1272 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 46 | {{Percentage | 46 | 1117120 | 2 }} ! 1,117,120 ! {{Percentage | 1117120 | 1117120 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 526,182 | {{Percentage | 526182 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 328,078 | {{Percentage | 328078 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 173,147 | {{Percentage | 173147 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 3,764 | {{Percentage | 3764 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 1,016 | {{Percentage | 1016 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 1032187 | 2 }} ! 1,032,187 ! {{Percentage | 1032187 | 1032187 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 268,822 | {{Percentage | 268822 | 943721 | 2 }} | 419,556 | {{Percentage | 419556 | 943721 | 2 }} | 249,571 | {{Percentage | 249571 | 943721 | 2 }} | 4,323 | {{Percentage | 4323 | 943721 | 2 }} | 1,379 | {{Percentage | 1379 | 943721 | 2 }} | 70 | {{Percentage | 70 | 943721 | 2 }} ! 943,721 ! {{Percentage | 943721 | 943721 | 2 }} |
Hisar District
| 583,429 | {{Percentage | 583429 | 899479 | 2 }} | 253,784 | {{Percentage | 253784 | 899479 | 2 }} | 55,169 | {{Percentage | 55169 | 899479 | 2 }} | 1,107 | {{Percentage | 1107 | 899479 | 2 }} | 5,988 | {{Percentage | 5988 | 899479 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 899479 | 2 }} ! 899,479 ! {{Percentage | 899479 | 899479 | 2 }} |
Karnal District
| 570,297 | {{Percentage | 570297 | 852614 | 2 }} | 259,730 | {{Percentage | 259730 | 852614 | 2 }} | 16,928 | {{Percentage | 16928 | 852614 | 2 }} | 1,469 | {{Percentage | 1469 | 852614 | 2 }} | 4,190 | {{Percentage | 4190 | 852614 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 852614 | 2 }} ! 852,614 ! {{Percentage | 852614 | 852614 | 2 }} |
Rohtak District
| 655,963 | {{Percentage | 655963 | 805621 | 2 }} | 137,880 | {{Percentage | 137880 | 805621 | 2 }} | 596 | {{Percentage | 596 | 805621 | 2 }} | 4,807 | {{Percentage | 4807 | 805621 | 2 }} | 6,375 | {{Percentage | 6375 | 805621 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 805621 | 2 }} ! 805,621 ! {{Percentage | 805621 | 805621 | 2 }} |
Kangra District
| 752,098 | {{Percentage | 752098 | 801312 | 2 }} | 40,483 | {{Percentage | 40483 | 801312 | 2 }} | 2,396 | {{Percentage | 2396 | 801312 | 2 }} | 576 | {{Percentage | 576 | 801312 | 2 }} | 94 | {{Percentage | 94 | 801312 | 2 }} | 5,665 | {{Percentage | 5665 | 801312 | 2 }} ! 801,312 ! {{Percentage | 801312 | 801312 | 2 }} |
Ambala District
| 346,809 | {{Percentage | 346809 | 742902 | 2 }} | 230,837 | {{Percentage | 230837 | 742902 | 2 }} | 155,555 | {{Percentage | 155555 | 742902 | 2 }} | 7,141 | {{Percentage | 7141 | 742902 | 2 }} | 2,550 | {{Percentage | 2550 | 742902 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 742902 | 2 }} ! 742,902 ! {{Percentage | 742902 | 742902 | 2 }} |
Gurgaon District
| 493,174 | {{Percentage | 493174 | 740163 | 2 }} | 242,357 | {{Percentage | 242357 | 740163 | 2 }} | 500 | {{Percentage | 500 | 740163 | 2 }} | 1,463 | {{Percentage | 1463 | 740163 | 2 }} | 2,665 | {{Percentage | 2665 | 740163 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 740163 | 2 }} ! 740,163 ! {{Percentage | 740163 | 740163 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 154,631 | {{Percentage | 154631 | 723535 | 2 }} | 367,388 | {{Percentage | 367388 | 723535 | 2 }} | 162,741 | {{Percentage | 162741 | 723535 | 2 }} | 38,756 | {{Percentage | 38756 | 723535 | 2 }} | 15 | {{Percentage | 15 | 723535 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 723535 | 2 }} ! 723,535 ! {{Percentage | 723535 | 723535 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 120,161 | {{Percentage | 120161 | 672494 | 2 }} | 235,598 | {{Percentage | 235598 | 672494 | 2 }} | 312,829 | {{Percentage | 312829 | 672494 | 2 }} | 2,477 | {{Percentage | 2477 | 672494 | 2 }} | 1,419 | {{Percentage | 1419 | 672494 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 672494 | 2 }} ! 672,494 ! {{Percentage | 672494 | 672494 | 2 }} |
Simla Hill States
| 317,390 | {{Percentage | 317390 | 330850 | 2 }} | 10,017 | {{Percentage | 10017 | 330850 | 2 }} | 1,817 | {{Percentage | 1817 | 330850 | 2 }} | 176 | {{Percentage | 176 | 330850 | 2 }} | 141 | {{Percentage | 141 | 330850 | 2 }} | 1,309 | {{Percentage | 1309 | 330850 | 2 }} ! 330,850 ! {{Percentage | 330850 | 330850 | 2 }} |
Jind State
| 243,561 | {{Percentage | 243561 | 324676 | 2 }} | 46,002 | {{Percentage | 46002 | 324676 | 2 }} | 33,290 | {{Percentage | 33290 | 324676 | 2 }} | 210 | {{Percentage | 210 | 324676 | 2 }} | 1,613 | {{Percentage | 1613 | 324676 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 324676 | 2 }} ! 324,676 ! {{Percentage | 324676 | 324676 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 64,319 | {{Percentage | 64319 | 316757 | 2 }} | 179,251 | {{Percentage | 179251 | 316757 | 2 }} | 72,177 | {{Percentage | 72177 | 316757 | 2 }} | 983 | {{Percentage | 983 | 316757 | 2 }} | 27 | {{Percentage | 27 | 316757 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 316757 | 2 }} ! 316,757 ! {{Percentage | 316757 | 316757 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 132,354 | {{Percentage | 132354 | 287574 | 2 }} | 57,393 | {{Percentage | 57393 | 287574 | 2 }} | 97,452 | {{Percentage | 97452 | 287574 | 2 }} | 66 | {{Percentage | 66 | 287574 | 2 }} | 309 | {{Percentage | 309 | 287574 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 287574 | 2 }} ! 287,574 ! {{Percentage | 287574 | 287574 | 2 }} |
Mandi State
| 199,935 | {{Percentage | 199935 | 207465 | 2 }} | 6,351 | {{Percentage | 6351 | 207465 | 2 }} | 899 | {{Percentage | 899 | 207465 | 2 }} | 141 | {{Percentage | 141 | 207465 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 207465 | 2 }} | 139 | {{Percentage | 139 | 207465 | 2 }} ! 207,465 ! {{Percentage | 207465 | 207465 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 20,855 | {{Percentage | 20855 | 164364 | 2 }} | 49,912 | {{Percentage | 49912 | 164364 | 2 }} | 92,880 | {{Percentage | 92880 | 164364 | 2 }} | 167 | {{Percentage | 167 | 164364 | 2 }} | 550 | {{Percentage | 550 | 164364 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 164364 | 2 }} ! 164,364 ! {{Percentage | 164364 | 164364 | 2 }} |
Sirmoor State
| 139,031 | {{Percentage | 139031 | 148568 | 2 }} | 7,020 | {{Percentage | 7020 | 148568 | 2 }} | 2,413 | {{Percentage | 2413 | 148568 | 2 }} | 52 | {{Percentage | 52 | 148568 | 2 }} | 52 | {{Percentage | 52 | 148568 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 148568 | 2 }} ! 148,568 ! {{Percentage | 148568 | 148568 | 2 }} |
Chamba State
| 135,254 | {{Percentage | 135254 | 146870 | 2 }} | 10,839 | {{Percentage | 10839 | 146870 | 2 }} | 112 | {{Percentage | 112 | 146870 | 2 }} | 94 | {{Percentage | 94 | 146870 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 146870 | 2 }} | 568 | {{Percentage | 568 | 146870 | 2 }} ! 146,870 ! {{Percentage | 146870 | 146870 | 2 }} |
Bilaspur State
| 99,023 | {{Percentage | 99023 | 100994 | 2 }} | 1,458 | {{Percentage | 1458 | 100994 | 2 }} | 507 | {{Percentage | 507 | 100994 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 100994 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 100994 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 100994 | 2 }} ! 100,994 ! {{Percentage | 100994 | 100994 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 21,252 | {{Percentage | 21252 | 83072 | 2 }} | 31,417 | {{Percentage | 31417 | 83072 | 2 }} | 28,982 | {{Percentage | 28982 | 83072 | 2 }} | 135 | {{Percentage | 135 | 83072 | 2 }} | 1,286 | {{Percentage | 1286 | 83072 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 83072 | 2 }} ! 83,072 ! {{Percentage | 83072 | 83072 | 2 }} |
Kalsia State
| 28,832 | {{Percentage | 28832 | 59848 | 2 }} | 21,797 | {{Percentage | 21797 | 59848 | 2 }} | 9,035 | {{Percentage | 9035 | 59848 | 2 }} | 22 | {{Percentage | 22 | 59848 | 2 }} | 162 | {{Percentage | 162 | 59848 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 59848 | 2 }} ! 59,848 ! {{Percentage | 59848 | 59848 | 2 }} |
Suket State
| 57,616 | {{Percentage | 57616 | 58408 | 2 }} | 733 | {{Percentage | 733 | 58408 | 2 }} | 44 | {{Percentage | 44 | 58408 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 58408 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 58408 | 2 }} | 14 | {{Percentage | 14 | 58408 | 2 }} ! 58,408 ! {{Percentage | 58408 | 58408 | 2 }} |
Simla District
| 28,661 | {{Percentage | 28661 | 36786 | 2 }} | 5,810 | {{Percentage | 5810 | 36786 | 2 }} | 760 | {{Percentage | 760 | 36786 | 2 }} | 1,540 | {{Percentage | 1540 | 36786 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 36786 | 2 }} | 14 | {{Percentage | 14 | 36786 | 2 }} ! 36,786 ! {{Percentage | 36786 | 36786 | 2 }} |
Dujana State
| 22,347 | {{Percentage | 22347 | 28216 | 2 }} | 5,863 | {{Percentage | 5863 | 28216 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 28216 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 28216 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 28216 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 28216 | 2 }} ! 28,216 ! {{Percentage | 28216 | 28216 | 2 }} |
Loharu State
| 20,198 | {{Percentage | 20198 | 23338 | 2 }} | 3,119 | {{Percentage | 3119 | 23338 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 23338 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 23338 | 2 }} | 18 | {{Percentage | 18 | 23338 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 23338 | 2 }} ! 23,338 ! {{Percentage | 23338 | 23338 | 2 }} |
Pataudi State
| 15,596 | {{Percentage | 15596 | 18873 | 2 }} | 3,168 | {{Percentage | 3168 | 18873 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 18873 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 18873 | 2 }} | 105 | {{Percentage | 105 | 18873 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 18873 | 2 }} ! 18,873 ! {{Percentage | 18873 | 18873 | 2 }} |
Total
!7,060,631 !{{Percentage | 7060631 | 14450059 | 2 }} !4,359,867 !{{Percentage | 4359867 | 14450059 | 2 }} !2,890,835 !{{Percentage | 2890835 | 14450059 | 2 }} !94,623 !{{Percentage | 94623 | 14450059 | 2 }} !36,219 !{{Percentage | 36219 | 14450059 | 2 }} !7,884 !{{Percentage | 7884 | 14450059 | 2 }} !14,450,059 !{{Percentage | 14450059 | 14450059 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
== Contemporary Punjab state ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1931){{rp|277}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}
|label1 = Islam
|value1 = 37.83
|color1 = Green
|label2 = Sikhism
|value2 = 32.14
|color2 = DarkKhaki
|label3 = Hinduism{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|}}
|value3 = 28.95
|color3 = Orange
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.93
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.15
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.002
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography according to the 1931 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States that comprise contemporary Punjab State, India region (1931){{rp|277}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931|1931 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1931 census data here:{{rp|277}}}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Hinduism 15px{{efn|name=ad-dharmi}} ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 363,920 | {{Percentage | 363920 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 632,972 | {{Percentage | 632972 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 623,597 | {{Percentage | 623597 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 1,449 | {{Percentage | 1449 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 3,578 | {{Percentage | 3578 | 1625520 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 1625520 | 2 }} ! 1,625,520 ! {{Percentage | 1625520 | 1625520 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 515,430 | {{Percentage | 515430 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 388,108 | {{Percentage | 388108 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 244,688 | {{Percentage | 244688 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 7,070 | {{Percentage | 7070 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 1,411 | {{Percentage | 1411 | 1156732 | 2 }} | 25 | {{Percentage | 25 | 1156732 | 2 }} ! 1,156,732 ! {{Percentage | 1156732 | 1156732 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 524,676 | {{Percentage | 524676 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 399,951 | {{Percentage | 399951 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 174,556 | {{Percentage | 174556 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 16,619 | {{Percentage | 16619 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 1,272 | {{Percentage | 1272 | 1117120 | 2 }} | 46 | {{Percentage | 46 | 1117120 | 2 }} ! 1,117,120 ! {{Percentage | 1117120 | 1117120 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 328,078 | {{Percentage | 328078 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 173,147 | {{Percentage | 173147 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 526,182 | {{Percentage | 526182 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 3,764 | {{Percentage | 3764 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 1,016 | {{Percentage | 1016 | 1032187 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 1032187 | 2 }} ! 1,032,187 ! {{Percentage | 1032187 | 1032187 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 419,556 | {{Percentage | 419556 | 943721 | 2 }} | 249,571 | {{Percentage | 249571 | 943721 | 2 }} | 268,822 | {{Percentage | 268822 | 943721 | 2 }} | 4,323 | {{Percentage | 4323 | 943721 | 2 }} | 1,379 | {{Percentage | 1379 | 943721 | 2 }} | 70 | {{Percentage | 70 | 943721 | 2 }} ! 943,721 ! {{Percentage | 943721 | 943721 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 367,388 | {{Percentage | 367388 | 723535 | 2 }} | 162,741 | {{Percentage | 162741 | 723535 | 2 }} | 154,631 | {{Percentage | 154631 | 723535 | 2 }} | 38,756 | {{Percentage | 38756 | 723535 | 2 }} | 15 | {{Percentage | 15 | 723535 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 723535 | 2 }} ! 723,535 ! {{Percentage | 723535 | 723535 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 235,598 | {{Percentage | 235598 | 672494 | 2 }} | 312,829 | {{Percentage | 312829 | 672494 | 2 }} | 120,161 | {{Percentage | 120161 | 672494 | 2 }} | 2,477 | {{Percentage | 2477 | 672494 | 2 }} | 1,419 | {{Percentage | 1419 | 672494 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 672494 | 2 }} ! 672,494 ! {{Percentage | 672494 | 672494 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 179,251 | {{Percentage | 179251 | 316757 | 2 }} | 72,177 | {{Percentage | 72177 | 316757 | 2 }} | 64,319 | {{Percentage | 64319 | 316757 | 2 }} | 983 | {{Percentage | 983 | 316757 | 2 }} | 27 | {{Percentage | 27 | 316757 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 316757 | 2 }} ! 316,757 ! {{Percentage | 316757 | 316757 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 57,393 | {{Percentage | 57393 | 287574 | 2 }} | 97,452 | {{Percentage | 97452 | 287574 | 2 }} | 132,354 | {{Percentage | 132354 | 287574 | 2 }} | 66 | {{Percentage | 66 | 287574 | 2 }} | 309 | {{Percentage | 309 | 287574 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 287574 | 2 }} ! 287,574 ! {{Percentage | 287574 | 287574 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 49,912 | {{Percentage | 49912 | 164364 | 2 }} | 92,880 | {{Percentage | 92880 | 164364 | 2 }} | 20,855 | {{Percentage | 20855 | 164364 | 2 }} | 167 | {{Percentage | 167 | 164364 | 2 }} | 550 | {{Percentage | 550 | 164364 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 164364 | 2 }} ! 164,364 ! {{Percentage | 164364 | 164364 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 31,417 | {{Percentage | 31417 | 83072 | 2 }} | 28,982 | {{Percentage | 28982 | 83072 | 2 }} | 21,252 | {{Percentage | 21252 | 83072 | 2 }} | 135 | {{Percentage | 135 | 83072 | 2 }} | 1,286 | {{Percentage | 1286 | 83072 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 83072 | 2 }} ! 83,072 ! {{Percentage | 83072 | 83072 | 2 }} |
Total
!3,072,619 !{{Percentage | 3072619 | 8123076 | 2 }} !2,610,810 !{{Percentage | 2610810 | 8123076 | 2 }} !2,351,417 !{{Percentage | 2351417 | 8123076 | 2 }} !75,809 !{{Percentage | 75809 | 8123076 | 2 }} !12,262 !{{Percentage | 12262 | 8123076 | 2 }} !159 !{{Percentage | 159 | 8123076 | 3 }} !8,123,076 !{{Percentage | 8123076 | 8123076 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India.}} |
= 1921 census =
== East Punjab region ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in East Punjab, India region (1921){{rp|29}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1921}}
|label1 = Hinduism
|value1 = 53.00
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Islam
|value2 = 29.05
|color2 = Green
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 16.99
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.65
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.27
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.05
|color6 = grey
}}
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1921 Indian census.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States of East Punjab, India region (1921){{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430165 |jstor=saoa.crl.25430165 |access-date=17 February 2024 |title=Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1921}}{{rp|29}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1921|1921 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Bilaspur, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1921 census data here:{{rp|29}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others|Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 642,055 | {{Percentage | 642055 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 330,341 | {{Percentage | 330341 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 522,675 | {{Percentage | 522675 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 1,395 | {{Percentage | 1395 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 3,249 | {{Percentage | 3249 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 24 | {{Percentage | 24 | 1499739 | 2 }} ! 1,499,739 ! {{Percentage | 1499739 | 1499739 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 306,350 | {{Percentage | 306350 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 482,540 | {{Percentage | 482540 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 302,761 | {{Percentage | 302761 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 5,365 | {{Percentage | 5365 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 1,211 | {{Percentage | 1211 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 21 | {{Percentage | 21 | 1098248 | 2 }} ! 1,098,248 ! {{Percentage | 1098248 | 1098248 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 204,435 | {{Percentage | 204435 | 929374 | 2 }} | 423,724 | {{Percentage | 423724 | 929374 | 2 }} | 287,004 | {{Percentage | 287004 | 929374 | 2 }} | 12,773 | {{Percentage | 12773 | 929374 | 2 }} | 1,375 | {{Percentage | 1375 | 929374 | 2 }} | 63 | {{Percentage | 63 | 929374 | 2 }} ! 929,374 ! {{Percentage | 929374 | 929374 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 500,339 | {{Percentage | 500339 | 927419 | 2 }} | 289,298 | {{Percentage | 289298 | 927419 | 2 }} | 132,958 | {{Percentage | 132958 | 927419 | 2 }} | 3,745 | {{Percentage | 3745 | 927419 | 2 }} | 1,079 | {{Percentage | 1079 | 927419 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 927419 | 2 }} ! 927,419 ! {{Percentage | 927419 | 927419 | 2 }} |
Karnal District
| 573,224 | {{Percentage | 573224 | 828726 | 2 }} | 235,618 | {{Percentage | 235618 | 828726 | 2 }} | 12,280 | {{Percentage | 12280 | 828726 | 2 }} | 3,382 | {{Percentage | 3382 | 828726 | 2 }} | 4,222 | {{Percentage | 4222 | 828726 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 828726 | 2 }} ! 828,726 ! {{Percentage | 828726 | 828726 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 244,995 | {{Percentage | 244995 | 822544 | 2 }} | 366,586 | {{Percentage | 366586 | 822544 | 2 }} | 206,130 | {{Percentage | 206130 | 822544 | 2 }} | 4,088 | {{Percentage | 4088 | 822544 | 2 }} | 736 | {{Percentage | 736 | 822544 | 2 }} | 9 | {{Percentage | 9 | 822544 | 2 }} ! 822,544 ! {{Percentage | 822544 | 822544 | 2 }} |
Hisar District
| 548,351 | {{Percentage | 548351 | 816810 | 2 }} | 215,943 | {{Percentage | 215943 | 816810 | 2 }} | 45,615 | {{Percentage | 45615 | 816810 | 2 }} | 1,024 | {{Percentage | 1024 | 816810 | 2 }} | 5,874 | {{Percentage | 5874 | 816810 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 816810 | 2 }} ! 816,810 ! {{Percentage | 816810 | 816810 | 2 }} |
Rohtak District
| 629,592 | {{Percentage | 629592 | 772272 | 2 }} | 125,035 | {{Percentage | 125035 | 772272 | 2 }} | 602 | {{Percentage | 602 | 772272 | 2 }} | 10,033 | {{Percentage | 10033 | 772272 | 2 }} | 7,010 | {{Percentage | 7010 | 772272 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 772272 | 2 }} ! 772,272 ! {{Percentage | 772272 | 772272 | 2 }} |
Kangra District
| 722,277 | {{Percentage | 722277 | 766065 | 2 }} | 38,263 | {{Percentage | 38263 | 766065 | 2 }} | 2,083 | {{Percentage | 2083 | 766065 | 2 }} | 363 | {{Percentage | 363 | 766065 | 2 }} | 56 | {{Percentage | 56 | 766065 | 2 }} | 3,023 | {{Percentage | 3023 | 766065 | 2 }} ! 766,065 ! {{Percentage | 766065 | 766065 | 2 }} |
Gurgaon District
| 460,134 | {{Percentage | 460134 | 682003 | 2 }} | 216,860 | {{Percentage | 216860 | 682003 | 2 }} | 924 | {{Percentage | 924 | 682003 | 2 }} | 1,316 | {{Percentage | 1316 | 682003 | 2 }} | 2,762 | {{Percentage | 2762 | 682003 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 682003 | 2 }} ! 682,003 ! {{Percentage | 682003 | 682003 | 2 }} |
Ambala District
| 370,125 | {{Percentage | 370125 | 681477 | 2 }} | 205,750 | {{Percentage | 205750 | 681477 | 2 }} | 97,614 | {{Percentage | 97614 | 681477 | 2 }} | 5,679 | {{Percentage | 5679 | 681477 | 2 }} | 2,272 | {{Percentage | 2272 | 681477 | 2 }} | 37 | {{Percentage | 37 | 681477 | 2 }} ! 681,477 ! {{Percentage | 681477 | 681477 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 168,178 | {{Percentage | 168178 | 639343 | 2 }} | 316,709 | {{Percentage | 316709 | 639343 | 2 }} | 125,322 | {{Percentage | 125322 | 639343 | 2 }} | 29,099 | {{Percentage | 29099 | 639343 | 2 }} | 20 | {{Percentage | 20 | 639343 | 2 }} | 15 | {{Percentage | 15 | 639343 | 2 }} ! 639,343 ! {{Percentage | 639343 | 639343 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 135,512 | {{Percentage | 135512 | 567622 | 2 }} | 192,961 | {{Percentage | 192961 | 567622 | 2 }} | 235,721 | {{Percentage | 235721 | 567622 | 2 }} | 1,613 | {{Percentage | 1613 | 567622 | 2 }} | 1,796 | {{Percentage | 1796 | 567622 | 2 }} | 19 | {{Percentage | 19 | 567622 | 2 }} ! 567,622 ! {{Percentage | 567622 | 567622 | 2 }} |
Jind State
| 234,721 | {{Percentage | 234721 | 308183 | 2 }} | 43,251 | {{Percentage | 43251 | 308183 | 2 }} | 28,026 | {{Percentage | 28026 | 308183 | 2 }} | 637 | {{Percentage | 637 | 308183 | 2 }} | 1,548 | {{Percentage | 1548 | 308183 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 308183 | 2 }} ! 308,183 ! {{Percentage | 308183 | 308183 | 2 }} |
Simla Hill States
| 292,768 | {{Percentage | 292768 | 306718 | 2 }} | 9,551 | {{Percentage | 9551 | 306718 | 2 }} | 2,040 | {{Percentage | 2040 | 306718 | 2 }} | 164 | {{Percentage | 164 | 306718 | 2 }} | 142 | {{Percentage | 142 | 306718 | 2 }} | 2,053 | {{Percentage | 2053 | 306718 | 2 }} ! 306,718 ! {{Percentage | 306718 | 306718 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 58,412 | {{Percentage | 58412 | 284275 | 2 }} | 160,457 | {{Percentage | 160457 | 284275 | 2 }} | 64,074 | {{Percentage | 64074 | 284275 | 2 }} | 1,100 | {{Percentage | 1100 | 284275 | 2 }} | 228 | {{Percentage | 228 | 284275 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 284275 | 2 }} ! 284,275 ! {{Percentage | 284275 | 284275 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 133,870 | {{Percentage | 133870 | 263334 | 2 }} | 50,756 | {{Percentage | 50756 | 263334 | 2 }} | 78,389 | {{Percentage | 78389 | 263334 | 2 }} | 41 | {{Percentage | 41 | 263334 | 2 }} | 278 | {{Percentage | 278 | 263334 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 263334 | 2 }} ! 263,334 ! {{Percentage | 263334 | 263334 | 2 }} |
Mandi State
| 181,358 | {{Percentage | 181358 | 185048 | 2 }} | 3,462 | {{Percentage | 3462 | 185048 | 2 }} | 142 | {{Percentage | 142 | 185048 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 185048 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 185048 | 2 }} | 76 | {{Percentage | 76 | 185048 | 2 }} ! 185,048 ! {{Percentage | 185048 | 185048 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 38,610 | {{Percentage | 38610 | 150661 | 2 }} | 44,813 | {{Percentage | 44813 | 150661 | 2 }} | 66,658 | {{Percentage | 66658 | 150661 | 2 }} | 107 | {{Percentage | 107 | 150661 | 2 }} | 473 | {{Percentage | 473 | 150661 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 150661 | 2 }} ! 150,661 ! {{Percentage | 150661 | 150661 | 2 }} |
Chamba State
| 130,489 | {{Percentage | 130489 | 141867 | 2 }} | 10,529 | {{Percentage | 10529 | 141867 | 2 }} | 242 | {{Percentage | 242 | 141867 | 2 }} | 63 | {{Percentage | 63 | 141867 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 141867 | 2 }} | 541 | {{Percentage | 541 | 141867 | 2 }} ! 141,867 ! {{Percentage | 141867 | 141867 | 2 }} |
Nahan State
| 132,431 | {{Percentage | 132431 | 140448 | 2 }} | 6,449 | {{Percentage | 6449 | 140448 | 2 }} | 1,449 | {{Percentage | 1449 | 140448 | 2 }} | 44 | {{Percentage | 44 | 140448 | 2 }} | 65 | {{Percentage | 65 | 140448 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 140448 | 2 }} ! 140,448 ! {{Percentage | 140448 | 140448 | 2 }} |
Bilaspur State
| 96,000 | {{Percentage | 96000 | 98000 | 2 }} | 1,559 | {{Percentage | 1559 | 98000 | 2 }} | 437 | {{Percentage | 437 | 98000 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 98000 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 98000 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 98000 | 2 }} ! 98,000 ! {{Percentage | 98000 | 98000 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 29,459 | {{Percentage | 29459 | 80322 | 2 }} | 28,413 | {{Percentage | 28413 | 80322 | 2 }} | 21,828 | {{Percentage | 21828 | 80322 | 2 }} | 37 | {{Percentage | 37 | 80322 | 2 }} | 585 | {{Percentage | 585 | 80322 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 80322 | 2 }} ! 80,322 ! {{Percentage | 80322 | 80322 | 2 }} |
Kalsia State
| 28,769 | {{Percentage | 28769 | 57371 | 2 }} | 20,394 | {{Percentage | 20394 | 57371 | 2 }} | 8,014 | {{Percentage | 8014 | 57371 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 57371 | 2 }} | 190 | {{Percentage | 190 | 57371 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 57371 | 2 }} ! 57,371 ! {{Percentage | 57371 | 57371 | 2 }} |
Suket State
| 53,625 | {{Percentage | 53625 | 54328 | 2 }} | 659 | {{Percentage | 659 | 54328 | 2 }} | 44 | {{Percentage | 44 | 54328 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54328 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54328 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54328 | 2 }} ! 54,328 ! {{Percentage | 54328 | 54328 | 2 }} |
Simla District
| 33,228 | {{Percentage | 33228 | 45327 | 2 }} | 6,953 | {{Percentage | 6953 | 45327 | 2 }} | 1,173 | {{Percentage | 1173 | 45327 | 2 }} | 3,823 | {{Percentage | 3823 | 45327 | 2 }} | 90 | {{Percentage | 90 | 45327 | 2 }} | 60 | {{Percentage | 60 | 45327 | 2 }} ! 45,327 ! {{Percentage | 45327 | 45327 | 2 }} |
Dujana State
| 20,135 | {{Percentage | 20135 | 25833 | 2 }} | 5,698 | {{Percentage | 5698 | 25833 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25833 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25833 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25833 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25833 | 2 }} ! 25,833 ! {{Percentage | 25833 | 25833 | 2 }} |
Loharu State
| 17,978 | {{Percentage | 17978 | 20621 | 2 }} | 2,625 | {{Percentage | 2625 | 20621 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 20621 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 20621 | 2 }} | 18 | {{Percentage | 18 | 20621 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 20621 | 2 }} ! 20,621 ! {{Percentage | 20621 | 20621 | 2 }} |
Pataudi State
| 15,090 | {{Percentage | 15090 | 18097 | 2 }} | 2,898 | {{Percentage | 2898 | 18097 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 18097 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 18097 | 2 }} | 109 | {{Percentage | 109 | 18097 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 18097 | 2 }} ! 18,097 ! {{Percentage | 18097 | 18097 | 2 }} |
Total
!7,002,510 !{{Percentage | 7002510 | 13212075 | 2 }} !3,838,095 !{{Percentage | 3838095 | 13212075 | 2 }} !2,244,205 !{{Percentage | 2244205 | 13212075 | 2 }} !85,909 !{{Percentage | 85909 | 13212075 | 2 }} !35,391 !{{Percentage | 35391 | 13212075 | 2 }} !5,965 !{{Percentage | 5965 | 13212075 | 2 }} !13,212,075 !{{Percentage | 13212075 | 13212075 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
== Contemporary Punjab state ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1921){{rp|29}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}
|label1 = Islam
|value1 = 36.99
|color1 = Green
|label2 = Hinduism
|value2 = 33.90
|color2 = Orange
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 28.14
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.82
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.15
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.002
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography according to the 1921 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States that comprise contemporary Punjab State, India region (1921){{rp|29}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921|1921 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1921 census data here:{{rp|29}}}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 330,341 | {{Percentage | 330341 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 642,055 | {{Percentage | 642055 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 522,675 | {{Percentage | 522675 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 1,395 | {{Percentage | 1395 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 3,249 | {{Percentage | 3249 | 1499739 | 2 }} | 24 | {{Percentage | 24 | 1499739 | 2 }} ! 1,499,739 ! {{Percentage | 1499739 | 1499739 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 482,540 | {{Percentage | 482540 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 306,350 | {{Percentage | 306350 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 302,761 | {{Percentage | 302761 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 5,365 | {{Percentage | 5365 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 1,211 | {{Percentage | 1211 | 1098248 | 2 }} | 21 | {{Percentage | 21 | 1098248 | 2 }} ! 1,098,248 ! {{Percentage | 1098248 | 1098248 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 423,724 | {{Percentage | 423724 | 929374 | 2 }} | 204,435 | {{Percentage | 204435 | 929374 | 2 }} | 287,004 | {{Percentage | 287004 | 929374 | 2 }} | 12,773 | {{Percentage | 12773 | 929374 | 2 }} | 1,375 | {{Percentage | 1375 | 929374 | 2 }} | 63 | {{Percentage | 63 | 929374 | 2 }} ! 929,374 ! {{Percentage | 929374 | 929374 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 289,298 | {{Percentage | 289298 | 927419 | 2 }} | 500,339 | {{Percentage | 500339 | 927419 | 2 }} | 132,958 | {{Percentage | 132958 | 927419 | 2 }} | 3,745 | {{Percentage | 3745 | 927419 | 2 }} | 1,079 | {{Percentage | 1079 | 927419 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 927419 | 2 }} ! 927,419 ! {{Percentage | 927419 | 927419 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 366,586 | {{Percentage | 366586 | 822544 | 2 }} | 244,995 | {{Percentage | 244995 | 822544 | 2 }} | 206,130 | {{Percentage | 206130 | 822544 | 2 }} | 4,088 | {{Percentage | 4088 | 822544 | 2 }} | 736 | {{Percentage | 736 | 822544 | 2 }} | 9 | {{Percentage | 9 | 822544 | 2 }} ! 822,544 ! {{Percentage | 822544 | 822544 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 316,709 | {{Percentage | 316709 | 639343 | 2 }} | 168,178 | {{Percentage | 168178 | 639343 | 2 }} | 125,322 | {{Percentage | 125322 | 639343 | 2 }} | 29,099 | {{Percentage | 29099 | 639343 | 2 }} | 20 | {{Percentage | 20 | 639343 | 2 }} | 15 | {{Percentage | 15 | 639343 | 2 }} ! 639,343 ! {{Percentage | 639343 | 639343 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 192,961 | {{Percentage | 192961 | 567622 | 2 }} | 135,512 | {{Percentage | 135512 | 567622 | 2 }} | 235,721 | {{Percentage | 235721 | 567622 | 2 }} | 1,613 | {{Percentage | 1613 | 567622 | 2 }} | 1,796 | {{Percentage | 1796 | 567622 | 2 }} | 19 | {{Percentage | 19 | 567622 | 2 }} ! 567,622 ! {{Percentage | 567622 | 567622 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 160,457 | {{Percentage | 160457 | 284275 | 2 }} | 58,412 | {{Percentage | 58412 | 284275 | 2 }} | 64,074 | {{Percentage | 64074 | 284275 | 2 }} | 1,100 | {{Percentage | 1100 | 284275 | 2 }} | 228 | {{Percentage | 228 | 284275 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 284275 | 2 }} ! 284,275 ! {{Percentage | 284275 | 284275 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 50,756 | {{Percentage | 50756 | 263334 | 2 }} | 133,870 | {{Percentage | 133870 | 263334 | 2 }} | 78,389 | {{Percentage | 78389 | 263334 | 2 }} | 41 | {{Percentage | 41 | 263334 | 2 }} | 278 | {{Percentage | 278 | 263334 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 263334 | 2 }} ! 263,334 ! {{Percentage | 263334 | 263334 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 44,813 | {{Percentage | 44813 | 150661 | 2 }} | 38,610 | {{Percentage | 38610 | 150661 | 2 }} | 66,658 | {{Percentage | 66658 | 150661 | 2 }} | 107 | {{Percentage | 107 | 150661 | 2 }} | 473 | {{Percentage | 473 | 150661 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 150661 | 2 }} ! 150,661 ! {{Percentage | 150661 | 150661 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 28,413 | {{Percentage | 28413 | 80322 | 2 }} | 29,459 | {{Percentage | 29459 | 80322 | 2 }} | 21,828 | {{Percentage | 21828 | 80322 | 2 }} | 37 | {{Percentage | 37 | 80322 | 2 }} | 585 | {{Percentage | 585 | 80322 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 80322 | 2 }} ! 80,322 ! {{Percentage | 80322 | 80322 | 2 }} |
Total
!2,686,598 !{{Percentage | 2686598 | 7262881 | 2 }} !2,462,215 !{{Percentage | 2462215 | 7262881 | 2 }} !2,043,520 !{{Percentage | 2043520 | 7262881 | 2 }} !59,363 !{{Percentage | 59363 | 7262881 | 2 }} !11,030 !{{Percentage | 11030 | 7262881 | 2 }} !155 !{{Percentage | 155 | 7262881 | 3 }} !7,262,881 !{{Percentage | 7262881 | 7262881 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India.}} |
= 1911 census =
== East Punjab region ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in East Punjab, India region (1911){{rp|27}}{{rp|27}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1911}}
|label1 = Hinduism
|value1 = 54.48
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Islam
|value2 = 28.90
|color2 = Green
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 15.82
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.42
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.31
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.06
|color6 = grey
}}
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1911 Indian census.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States of East Punjab, India region (1911){{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393788 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393788 |access-date=3 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1911}}{{rp|27}}{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62718 |access-date=3 March 2024 |title=Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II |year=1911 |author=Kaul, Harikishan}}{{rp|27}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1911|1911 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Delhi, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1911 census data here: {{rp|27}}{{rp|27}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others|Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 563,940 | {{Percentage | 563940 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 307,384 | {{Percentage | 307384 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 532,292 | {{Percentage | 532292 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 739 | {{Percentage | 739 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 3,282 | {{Percentage | 3282 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 22 | {{Percentage | 22 | 1407659 | 2 }} ! 1,407,659 ! {{Percentage | 1407659 | 1407659 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 273,832 | {{Percentage | 273832 | 959657 | 2 }} | 418,553 | {{Percentage | 418553 | 959657 | 2 }} | 262,511 | {{Percentage | 262511 | 959657 | 2 }} | 3,342 | {{Percentage | 3342 | 959657 | 2 }} | 1,401 | {{Percentage | 1401 | 959657 | 2 }} | 18 | {{Percentage | 18 | 959657 | 2 }} ! 959,657 ! {{Percentage | 959657 | 959657 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 498,642 | {{Percentage | 498642 | 918569 | 2 }} | 281,805 | {{Percentage | 281805 | 918569 | 2 }} | 134,146 | {{Percentage | 134146 | 918569 | 2 }} | 2,978 | {{Percentage | 2978 | 918569 | 2 }} | 998 | {{Percentage | 998 | 918569 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 918569 | 2 }} ! 918,569 ! {{Percentage | 918569 | 918569 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 211,708 | {{Percentage | 211708 | 880728 | 2 }} | 408,882 | {{Percentage | 408882 | 880728 | 2 }} | 253,941 | {{Percentage | 253941 | 880728 | 2 }} | 4,763 | {{Percentage | 4763 | 880728 | 2 }} | 1,386 | {{Percentage | 1386 | 880728 | 2 }} | 48 | {{Percentage | 48 | 880728 | 2 }} ! 880,728 ! {{Percentage | 880728 | 880728 | 2 }} |
Hisar District
| 541,720 | {{Percentage | 541720 | 804889 | 2 }} | 218,600 | {{Percentage | 218600 | 804889 | 2 }} | 38,508 | {{Percentage | 38508 | 804889 | 2 }} | 273 | {{Percentage | 273 | 804889 | 2 }} | 5,767 | {{Percentage | 5767 | 804889 | 2 }} | 21 | {{Percentage | 21 | 804889 | 2 }} ! 804,889 ! {{Percentage | 804889 | 804889 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 265,378 | {{Percentage | 265378 | 801920 | 2 }} | 357,051 | {{Percentage | 357051 | 801920 | 2 }} | 176,227 | {{Percentage | 176227 | 801920 | 2 }} | 2,404 | {{Percentage | 2404 | 801920 | 2 }} | 842 | {{Percentage | 842 | 801920 | 2 }} | 18 | {{Percentage | 18 | 801920 | 2 }} ! 801,920 ! {{Percentage | 801920 | 801920 | 2 }} |
Karnal District
| 556,203 | {{Percentage | 556203 | 799787 | 2 }} | 224,920 | {{Percentage | 224920 | 799787 | 2 }} | 13,531 | {{Percentage | 13531 | 799787 | 2 }} | 920 | {{Percentage | 920 | 799787 | 2 }} | 4,213 | {{Percentage | 4213 | 799787 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 799787 | 2 }} ! 799,787 ! {{Percentage | 799787 | 799787 | 2 }} |
Kangra District
| 725,156 | {{Percentage | 725156 | 770386 | 2 }} | 38,859 | {{Percentage | 38859 | 770386 | 2 }} | 1,910 | {{Percentage | 1910 | 770386 | 2 }} | 386 | {{Percentage | 386 | 770386 | 2 }} | 81 | {{Percentage | 81 | 770386 | 2 }} | 3,994 | {{Percentage | 3994 | 770386 | 2 }} ! 770,386 ! {{Percentage | 770386 | 770386 | 2 }} |
Rohtak District
| 450,549 | {{Percentage | 450549 | 541489 | 2 }} | 86,076 | {{Percentage | 86076 | 541489 | 2 }} | 161 | {{Percentage | 161 | 541489 | 2 }} | 334 | {{Percentage | 334 | 541489 | 2 }} | 4,369 | {{Percentage | 4369 | 541489 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 541489 | 2 }} ! 541,489 ! {{Percentage | 541489 | 541489 | 2 }} |
Ambala District
| 380,592 | {{Percentage | 380592 | 689970 | 2 }} | 205,203 | {{Percentage | 205203 | 689970 | 2 }} | 94,471 | {{Percentage | 94471 | 689970 | 2 }} | 7,483 | {{Percentage | 7483 | 689970 | 2 }} | 2,187 | {{Percentage | 2187 | 689970 | 2 }} | 34 | {{Percentage | 34 | 689970 | 2 }} ! 689,970 ! {{Percentage | 689970 | 689970 | 2 }} |
Delhi District
| 469,561 | {{Percentage | 469561 | 657604 | 2 }} | 171,745 | {{Percentage | 171745 | 657604 | 2 }} | 2,985 | {{Percentage | 2985 | 657604 | 2 }} | 5,693 | {{Percentage | 5693 | 657604 | 2 }} | 7,539 | {{Percentage | 7539 | 657604 | 2 }} | 81 | {{Percentage | 81 | 657604 | 2 }} ! 657,604 ! {{Percentage | 657604 | 657604 | 2 }} |
Gurgaon District
| 421,885 | {{Percentage | 421885 | 643177 | 2 }} | 217,237 | {{Percentage | 217237 | 643177 | 2 }} | 342 | {{Percentage | 342 | 643177 | 2 }} | 782 | {{Percentage | 782 | 643177 | 2 }} | 2,921 | {{Percentage | 2921 | 643177 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 643177 | 2 }} ! 643,177 ! {{Percentage | 643177 | 643177 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 190,965 | {{Percentage | 190965 | 626324 | 2 }} | 304,860 | {{Percentage | 304860 | 626324 | 2 }} | 110,525 | {{Percentage | 110525 | 626324 | 2 }} | 19,879 | {{Percentage | 19879 | 626324 | 2 }} | 73 | {{Percentage | 73 | 626324 | 2 }} | 22 | {{Percentage | 22 | 626324 | 2 }} ! 626,324 ! {{Percentage | 626324 | 626324 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 131,370 | {{Percentage | 131370 | 517192 | 2 }} | 176,043 | {{Percentage | 176043 | 517192 | 2 }} | 207,042 | {{Percentage | 207042 | 517192 | 2 }} | 888 | {{Percentage | 888 | 517192 | 2 }} | 1,849 | {{Percentage | 1849 | 517192 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 517192 | 2 }} ! 517,192 ! {{Percentage | 517192 | 517192 | 2 }} |
Simla Hill States
| 386,953 | {{Percentage | 386953 | 404343 | 2 }} | 11,374 | {{Percentage | 11374 | 404343 | 2 }} | 2,911 | {{Percentage | 2911 | 404343 | 2 }} | 224 | {{Percentage | 224 | 404343 | 2 }} | 172 | {{Percentage | 172 | 404343 | 2 }} | 2,709 | {{Percentage | 2709 | 404343 | 2 }} ! 404,343 ! {{Percentage | 404343 | 404343 | 2 }} |
Jind State
| 210,222 | {{Percentage | 210222 | 271728 | 2 }} | 37,520 | {{Percentage | 37520 | 271728 | 2 }} | 22,566 | {{Percentage | 22566 | 271728 | 2 }} | 187 | {{Percentage | 187 | 271728 | 2 }} | 1,233 | {{Percentage | 1233 | 271728 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 271728 | 2 }} ! 271,728 ! {{Percentage | 271728 | 271728 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 61,426 | {{Percentage | 61426 | 268133 | 2 }} | 152,117 | {{Percentage | 152117 | 268133 | 2 }} | 54,275 | {{Percentage | 54275 | 268133 | 2 }} | 107 | {{Percentage | 107 | 268133 | 2 }} | 205 | {{Percentage | 205 | 268133 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 268133 | 2 }} ! 268,133 ! {{Percentage | 268133 | 268133 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 126,414 | {{Percentage | 126414 | 248887 | 2 }} | 46,032 | {{Percentage | 46032 | 248887 | 2 }} | 76,198 | {{Percentage | 76198 | 248887 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 248887 | 2 }} | 238 | {{Percentage | 238 | 248887 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 248887 | 2 }} ! 248,887 ! {{Percentage | 248887 | 248887 | 2 }} |
Mandi State
| 178,115 | {{Percentage | 178115 | 181110 | 2 }} | 2,799 | {{Percentage | 2799 | 181110 | 2 }} | 26 | {{Percentage | 26 | 181110 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 181110 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 181110 | 2 }} | 164 | {{Percentage | 164 | 181110 | 2 }} ! 181,110 ! {{Percentage | 181110 | 181110 | 2 }} |
Nahan State
| 130,276 | {{Percentage | 130276 | 138520 | 2 }} | 6,016 | {{Percentage | 6016 | 138520 | 2 }} | 2,142 | {{Percentage | 2142 | 138520 | 2 }} | 37 | {{Percentage | 37 | 138520 | 2 }} | 49 | {{Percentage | 49 | 138520 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 138520 | 2 }} ! 138,520 ! {{Percentage | 138520 | 138520 | 2 }} |
Chamba State
| 126,269 | {{Percentage | 126269 | 135873 | 2 }} | 8,750 | {{Percentage | 8750 | 135873 | 2 }} | 141 | {{Percentage | 141 | 135873 | 2 }} | 81 | {{Percentage | 81 | 135873 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 135873 | 2 }} | 627 | {{Percentage | 627 | 135873 | 2 }} ! 135,873 ! {{Percentage | 135873 | 135873 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 37,377 | {{Percentage | 37377 | 130294 | 2 }} | 37,105 | {{Percentage | 37105 | 130294 | 2 }} | 55,397 | {{Percentage | 55397 | 130294 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 130294 | 2 }} | 409 | {{Percentage | 409 | 130294 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 130294 | 2 }} ! 130,294 ! {{Percentage | 130294 | 130294 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 22,902 | {{Percentage | 22902 | 71144 | 2 }} | 25,942 | {{Percentage | 25942 | 71144 | 2 }} | 21,018 | {{Percentage | 21018 | 71144 | 2 }} | 14 | {{Percentage | 14 | 71144 | 2 }} | 1,268 | {{Percentage | 1268 | 71144 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 71144 | 2 }} ! 71,144 ! {{Percentage | 71144 | 71144 | 2 }} |
Kalsia State
| 30,640 | {{Percentage | 30640 | 55909 | 2 }} | 18,820 | {{Percentage | 18820 | 55909 | 2 }} | 6,258 | {{Percentage | 6258 | 55909 | 2 }} | 31 | {{Percentage | 31 | 55909 | 2 }} | 160 | {{Percentage | 160 | 55909 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 55909 | 2 }} ! 55,909 ! {{Percentage | 55909 | 55909 | 2 }} |
Suket State
| 54,268 | {{Percentage | 54268 | 54928 | 2 }} | 587 | {{Percentage | 587 | 54928 | 2 }} | 71 | {{Percentage | 71 | 54928 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 54928 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54928 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54928 | 2 }} ! 54,928 ! {{Percentage | 54928 | 54928 | 2 }} |
Simla District
| 29,047 | {{Percentage | 29047 | 39320 | 2 }} | 5,820 | {{Percentage | 5820 | 39320 | 2 }} | 693 | {{Percentage | 693 | 39320 | 2 }} | 3,666 | {{Percentage | 3666 | 39320 | 2 }} | 49 | {{Percentage | 49 | 39320 | 2 }} | 45 | {{Percentage | 45 | 39320 | 2 }} ! 39,320 ! {{Percentage | 39320 | 39320 | 2 }} |
Dujana State
| 20,161 | {{Percentage | 20161 | 25485 | 2 }} | 5,324 | {{Percentage | 5324 | 25485 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25485 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25485 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25485 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 25485 | 2 }} ! 25,485 ! {{Percentage | 25485 | 25485 | 2 }} |
Pataudi State
| 16,114 | {{Percentage | 16114 | 19543 | 2 }} | 3,338 | {{Percentage | 3338 | 19543 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 19543 | 2 }} | 9 | {{Percentage | 9 | 19543 | 2 }} | 82 | {{Percentage | 82 | 19543 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 19543 | 2 }} ! 19,543 ! {{Percentage | 19543 | 19543 | 2 }} |
Loharu State
| 16,178 | {{Percentage | 16178 | 18597 | 2 }} | 2,401 | {{Percentage | 2401 | 18597 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 18597 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 18597 | 2 }} | 18 | {{Percentage | 18 | 18597 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 18597 | 2 }} ! 18,597 ! {{Percentage | 18597 | 18597 | 2 }} |
Total
!7,127,863 !{{Percentage | 7127863 | 13083165 | 2 }} !3,781,163 !{{Percentage | 3781163 | 13083165 | 2 }} !2,070,288 !{{Percentage | 2070288 | 13083165 | 2 }} !55,237 !{{Percentage | 55237 | 13083165 | 2 }} !40,798 !{{Percentage | 40798 | 13083165 | 2 }} !7,816 !{{Percentage | 7816 | 13083165 | 2 }} ! 13,083,165 ! {{Percentage | 13083165 | 13083165 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
== Contemporary Punjab state ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1911){{rp|27}}{{rp|27}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}
|label1 = Islam
|value1 = 36.83
|color1 = Green
|label2 = Hinduism
|value2 = 34.90
|color2 = Orange
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 27.58
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Christianity
|value4 = 0.51
|color4 = DodgerBlue
|label5 = Jainism
|value5 = 0.17
|color5 = Brown
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.002
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography according to the 1911 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States that comprise contemporary Punjab State, India region (1911){{rp|27}}{{rp|27}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911|1911 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1911 census data here:{{rp|27}}{{rp|27}}}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 307,384 | {{Percentage | 307384 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 563,940 | {{Percentage | 563940 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 532,292 | {{Percentage | 532292 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 739 | {{Percentage | 739 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 3,282 | {{Percentage | 3282 | 1407659 | 2 }} | 22 | {{Percentage | 22 | 1407659 | 2 }} ! 1,407,659 ! {{Percentage | 1407659 | 1407659 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 418,553 | {{Percentage | 418553 | 959657 | 2 }} | 273,832 | {{Percentage | 273832 | 959657 | 2 }} | 262,511 | {{Percentage | 262511 | 959657 | 2 }} | 3,342 | {{Percentage | 3342 | 959657 | 2 }} | 1,401 | {{Percentage | 1401 | 959657 | 2 }} | 18 | {{Percentage | 18 | 959657 | 2 }} ! 959,657 ! {{Percentage | 959657 | 959657 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 281,805 | {{Percentage | 281805 | 918569 | 2 }} | 498,642 | {{Percentage | 498642 | 918569 | 2 }} | 134,146 | {{Percentage | 134146 | 918569 | 2 }} | 2,978 | {{Percentage | 2978 | 918569 | 2 }} | 998 | {{Percentage | 998 | 918569 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 918569 | 2 }} ! 918,569 ! {{Percentage | 918569 | 918569 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 408,882 | {{Percentage | 408882 | 880728 | 2 }} | 211,708 | {{Percentage | 211708 | 880728 | 2 }} | 253,941 | {{Percentage | 253941 | 880728 | 2 }} | 4,763 | {{Percentage | 4763 | 880728 | 2 }} | 1,386 | {{Percentage | 1386 | 880728 | 2 }} | 48 | {{Percentage | 48 | 880728 | 2 }} ! 880,728 ! {{Percentage | 880728 | 880728 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 357,051 | {{Percentage | 357051 | 801920 | 2 }} | 265,378 | {{Percentage | 265378 | 801920 | 2 }} | 176,227 | {{Percentage | 176227 | 801920 | 2 }} | 2,404 | {{Percentage | 2404 | 801920 | 2 }} | 842 | {{Percentage | 842 | 801920 | 2 }} | 18 | {{Percentage | 18 | 801920 | 2 }} ! 801,920 ! {{Percentage | 801920 | 801920 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 304,860 | {{Percentage | 304860 | 626324 | 2 }} | 190,965 | {{Percentage | 190965 | 626324 | 2 }} | 110,525 | {{Percentage | 110525 | 626324 | 2 }} | 19,879 | {{Percentage | 19879 | 626324 | 2 }} | 73 | {{Percentage | 73 | 626324 | 2 }} | 22 | {{Percentage | 22 | 626324 | 2 }} ! 626,324 ! {{Percentage | 626324 | 626324 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 176,043 | {{Percentage | 176043 | 517192 | 2 }} | 131,370 | {{Percentage | 131370 | 517192 | 2 }} | 207,042 | {{Percentage | 207042 | 517192 | 2 }} | 888 | {{Percentage | 888 | 517192 | 2 }} | 1,849 | {{Percentage | 1849 | 517192 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 517192 | 2 }} ! 517,192 ! {{Percentage | 517192 | 517192 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 152,117 | {{Percentage | 152117 | 268133 | 2 }} | 61,426 | {{Percentage | 61426 | 268133 | 2 }} | 54,275 | {{Percentage | 54275 | 268133 | 2 }} | 107 | {{Percentage | 107 | 268133 | 2 }} | 205 | {{Percentage | 205 | 268133 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 268133 | 2 }} ! 268,133 ! {{Percentage | 268133 | 268133 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 46,032 | {{Percentage | 46032 | 248887 | 2 }} | 126,414 | {{Percentage | 126414 | 248887 | 2 }} | 76,198 | {{Percentage | 76198 | 248887 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 248887 | 2 }} | 238 | {{Percentage | 238 | 248887 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 248887 | 2 }} ! 248,887 ! {{Percentage | 248887 | 248887 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 37,105 | {{Percentage | 37105 | 130294 | 2 }} | 37,377 | {{Percentage | 37377 | 130294 | 2 }} | 55,397 | {{Percentage | 55397 | 130294 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 130294 | 2 }} | 409 | {{Percentage | 409 | 130294 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 130294 | 2 }} ! 130,294 ! {{Percentage | 130294 | 130294 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 25,942 | {{Percentage | 25942 | 71144 | 2 }} | 22,902 | {{Percentage | 22902 | 71144 | 2 }} | 21,018 | {{Percentage | 21018 | 71144 | 2 }} | 14 | {{Percentage | 14 | 71144 | 2 }} | 1,268 | {{Percentage | 1268 | 71144 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 71144 | 2 }} ! 71,144 ! {{Percentage | 71144 | 71144 | 2 }} |
Total
!2,515,774 !{{Percentage | 2515774 | 6830507 | 2 }} !2,383,954 !{{Percentage | 2383954 | 6830507 | 2 }} !1,883,572 !{{Percentage | 1883572 | 6830507 | 2 }} !35,125 !{{Percentage | 35125 | 6830507 | 2 }} !11,951 !{{Percentage | 11951 | 6830507 | 2 }} !131 !{{Percentage | 131 | 6830507 | 3 }} !6,830,507 !{{Percentage | 6830507 | 6830507 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India.}} |
= 1901 census =
== East Punjab region ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in East Punjab, India region (1901){{rp|34}}{{rp|62}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1901}}
|label1 = Hinduism
|value1 = 58.63
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Islam
|value2 = 29.54
|color2 = Green
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 11.30
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Jainism
|value4 = 0.31
|color4 = Brown
|label5 = Christianity
|value5 = 0.17
|color5 = DodgerBlue
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.05
|color6 = grey
}}
Prior to partition, the eastern portion of Punjab that was ultimately awarded to India following the demarcation of the Radcliffe Line was made into a new province – East Punjab. The area includes the contemporary states of Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Below is the religious demographics of this region broken down by district and princely state with an overall total as per the 1901 Indian census.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States of East Punjab, India region (1901){{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739 |jstor=saoa.crl.25363739 |access-date=10 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. |year=1901}}{{rp|34}}{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105602 |access-date=10 March 2024 |title=Punjab District Gazetteers Gurdaspur District Vol.21 Statistical Tables |year=1913}}{{rp|62}}{{efn|name=EastPunjab1901|1901 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Hisar, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Delhi, Karnal, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Simla, Kangra, Ambala, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Loharu, Dujana, Pataudi, Kalsia, Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, Jind, Nabha, Nahan, Simla Hill, Mandi, Suket, and Chamba) in Punjab Province, British India that ultimately fell on the eastern side of the Radcliffe Line. See 1901 census data here: {{rp|34}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 880,490 | {{Percentage | 880490 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 357,334 | {{Percentage | 357334 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 355,649 | {{Percentage | 355649 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 2,877 | {{Percentage | 2877 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 316 | {{Percentage | 316 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 26 | {{Percentage | 26 | 1596692 | 2 }} ! 1,596,692 ! {{Percentage | 1596692 | 1596692 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 280,985 | {{Percentage | 280985 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 474,976 | {{Percentage | 474976 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 264,329 | {{Percentage | 264329 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 1,439 | {{Percentage | 1439 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 2,078 | {{Percentage | 2078 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 21 | {{Percentage | 21 | 1023828 | 2 }} ! 1,023,828 ! {{Percentage | 1023828 | 1023828 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 603,710 | {{Percentage | 603710 | 989782 | 2 }} | 312,958 | {{Percentage | 312958 | 989782 | 2 }} | 71,126 | {{Percentage | 71126 | 989782 | 2 }} | 1,173 | {{Percentage | 1173 | 989782 | 2 }} | 813 | {{Percentage | 813 | 989782 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 989782 | 2 }} ! 989,782 ! {{Percentage | 989782 | 989782 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 279,099 | {{Percentage | 279099 | 958072 | 2 }} | 447,615 | {{Percentage | 447615 | 958072 | 2 }} | 228,355 | {{Percentage | 228355 | 958072 | 2 }} | 1,090 | {{Percentage | 1090 | 958072 | 2 }} | 1,908 | {{Percentage | 1908 | 958072 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 958072 | 2 }} ! 958,072 ! {{Percentage | 958072 | 958072 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 368,051 | {{Percentage | 368051 | 917587 | 2 }} | 421,011 | {{Percentage | 421011 | 917587 | 2 }} | 125,817 | {{Percentage | 125817 | 917587 | 2 }} | 969 | {{Percentage | 969 | 917587 | 2 }} | 1,713 | {{Percentage | 1713 | 917587 | 2 }} | 26 | {{Percentage | 26 | 917587 | 2 }} ! 917,587 ! {{Percentage | 917587 | 917587 | 2 }} |
Karnal District
| 623,597 | {{Percentage | 623597 | 883225 | 2 }} | 241,412 | {{Percentage | 241412 | 883225 | 2 }} | 12,294 | {{Percentage | 12294 | 883225 | 2 }} | 4,739 | {{Percentage | 4739 | 883225 | 2 }} | 1,179 | {{Percentage | 1179 | 883225 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 883225 | 2 }} ! 883,225 ! {{Percentage | 883225 | 883225 | 2 }} |
Ambala District
| 510,105 | {{Percentage | 510105 | 815880 | 2 }} | 240,710 | {{Percentage | 240710 | 815880 | 2 }} | 58,073 | {{Percentage | 58073 | 815880 | 2 }} | 2,614 | {{Percentage | 2614 | 815880 | 2 }} | 4,362 | {{Percentage | 4362 | 815880 | 2 }} | 16 | {{Percentage | 16 | 815880 | 2 }} ! 815,880 ! {{Percentage | 815880 | 815880 | 2 }} |
Hisar District
| 544,799 | {{Percentage | 544799 | 781717 | 2 }} | 202,009 | {{Percentage | 202009 | 781717 | 2 }} | 28,642 | {{Percentage | 28642 | 781717 | 2 }} | 6,003 | {{Percentage | 6003 | 781717 | 2 }} | 253 | {{Percentage | 253 | 781717 | 2 }} | 11 | {{Percentage | 11 | 781717 | 2 }} ! 781,717 ! {{Percentage | 781717 | 781717 | 2 }} |
Kangra District
| 722,554 | {{Percentage | 722554 | 768124 | 2 }} | 39,672 | {{Percentage | 39672 | 768124 | 2 }} | 1,220 | {{Percentage | 1220 | 768124 | 2 }} | 113 | {{Percentage | 113 | 768124 | 2 }} | 385 | {{Percentage | 385 | 768124 | 2 }} | 4,180 | {{Percentage | 4180 | 768124 | 2 }} ! 768,124 ! {{Percentage | 768124 | 768124 | 2 }} |
Gurgaon District
| 499,373 | {{Percentage | 499373 | 746208 | 2 }} | 242,548 | {{Percentage | 242548 | 746208 | 2 }} | 99 | {{Percentage | 99 | 746208 | 2 }} | 3,909 | {{Percentage | 3909 | 746208 | 2 }} | 278 | {{Percentage | 278 | 746208 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 746208 | 2 }} ! 746,208 ! {{Percentage | 746208 | 746208 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 268,817 | {{Percentage | 268817 | 705869 | 2 }} | 348,182 | {{Percentage | 348182 | 705869 | 2 }} | 85,199 | {{Percentage | 85199 | 705869 | 2 }} | 72 | {{Percentage | 72 | 705869 | 2 }} | 3,571 | {{Percentage | 3571 | 705869 | 2 }} | 28 | {{Percentage | 28 | 705869 | 2 }} ! 705,869 ! {{Percentage | 705869 | 705869 | 2 }} |
Delhi District
| 510,532 | {{Percentage | 510532 | 689039 | 2 }} | 167,290 | {{Percentage | 167290 | 689039 | 2 }} | 294 | {{Percentage | 294 | 689039 | 2 }} | 7,726 | {{Percentage | 7726 | 689039 | 2 }} | 3,158 | {{Percentage | 3158 | 689039 | 2 }} | 39 | {{Percentage | 39 | 689039 | 2 }} ! 689,039 ! {{Percentage | 689039 | 689039 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 269,076 | {{Percentage | 269076 | 673097 | 2 }} | 235,937 | {{Percentage | 235937 | 673097 | 2 }} | 164,919 | {{Percentage | 164919 | 673097 | 2 }} | 2,217 | {{Percentage | 2217 | 673097 | 2 }} | 947 | {{Percentage | 947 | 673097 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 673097 | 2 }} ! 673,097 ! {{Percentage | 673097 | 673097 | 2 }} |
Rohtak District
| 533,723 | {{Percentage | 533723 | 630672 | 2 }} | 91,687 | {{Percentage | 91687 | 630672 | 2 }} | 94 | {{Percentage | 94 | 630672 | 2 }} | 5,087 | {{Percentage | 5087 | 630672 | 2 }} | 80 | {{Percentage | 80 | 630672 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 630672 | 2 }} ! 630,672 ! {{Percentage | 630672 | 630672 | 2 }} |
Simla Hill States
| 373,886 | {{Percentage | 373886 | 389349 | 2 }} | 11,535 | {{Percentage | 11535 | 389349 | 2 }} | 1,318 | {{Percentage | 1318 | 389349 | 2 }} | 274 | {{Percentage | 274 | 389349 | 2 }} | 113 | {{Percentage | 113 | 389349 | 2 }} | 2,223 | {{Percentage | 2223 | 389349 | 2 }} ! 389,349 ! {{Percentage | 389349 | 389349 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 93,652 | {{Percentage | 93652 | 314351 | 2 }} | 178,326 | {{Percentage | 178326 | 314351 | 2 }} | 42,101 | {{Percentage | 42101 | 314351 | 2 }} | 226 | {{Percentage | 226 | 314351 | 2 }} | 39 | {{Percentage | 39 | 314351 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 314351 | 2 }} ! 314,351 ! {{Percentage | 314351 | 314351 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 160,553 | {{Percentage | 160553 | 297949 | 2 }} | 58,550 | {{Percentage | 58550 | 297949 | 2 }} | 78,361 | {{Percentage | 78361 | 297949 | 2 }} | 476 | {{Percentage | 476 | 297949 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 297949 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 297949 | 2 }} ! 297,949 ! {{Percentage | 297949 | 297949 | 2 }} |
Jind State
| 211,963 | {{Percentage | 211963 | 282003 | 2 }} | 38,717 | {{Percentage | 38717 | 282003 | 2 }} | 29,975 | {{Percentage | 29975 | 282003 | 2 }} | 1,258 | {{Percentage | 1258 | 282003 | 2 }} | 80 | {{Percentage | 80 | 282003 | 2 }} | 10 | {{Percentage | 10 | 282003 | 2 }} ! 282,003 ! {{Percentage | 282003 | 282003 | 2 }} |
Mandi State
| 170,304 | {{Percentage | 170304 | 174045 | 2 }} | 3,187 | {{Percentage | 3187 | 174045 | 2 }} | 41 | {{Percentage | 41 | 174045 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 174045 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 174045 | 2 }} | 510 | {{Percentage | 510 | 174045 | 2 }} ! 174,045 ! {{Percentage | 174045 | 174045 | 2 }} |
Nahan State
| 128,478 | {{Percentage | 128478 | 135687 | 2 }} | 6,414 | {{Percentage | 6414 | 135687 | 2 }} | 688 | {{Percentage | 688 | 135687 | 2 }} | 61 | {{Percentage | 61 | 135687 | 2 }} | 46 | {{Percentage | 46 | 135687 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 135687 | 2 }} ! 135,687 ! {{Percentage | 135687 | 135687 | 2 }} |
Chamba State
| 119,327 | {{Percentage | 119327 | 127834 | 2 }} | 8,332 | {{Percentage | 8332 | 127834 | 2 }} | 80 | {{Percentage | 80 | 127834 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 127834 | 2 }} | 70 | {{Percentage | 70 | 127834 | 2 }} | 22 | {{Percentage | 22 | 127834 | 2 }} ! 127,834 ! {{Percentage | 127834 | 127834 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 35,778 | {{Percentage | 35778 | 124912 | 2 }} | 35,996 | {{Percentage | 35996 | 124912 | 2 }} | 52,721 | {{Percentage | 52721 | 124912 | 2 }} | 406 | {{Percentage | 406 | 124912 | 2 }} | 11 | {{Percentage | 11 | 124912 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 124912 | 2 }} ! 124,912 ! {{Percentage | 124912 | 124912 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 38,409 | {{Percentage | 38409 | 77506 | 2 }} | 27,229 | {{Percentage | 27229 | 77506 | 2 }} | 10,495 | {{Percentage | 10495 | 77506 | 2 }} | 1,361 | {{Percentage | 1361 | 77506 | 2 }} | 12 | {{Percentage | 12 | 77506 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 77506 | 2 }} ! 77,506 ! {{Percentage | 77506 | 77506 | 2 }} |
Kalsia State
| 38,626 | {{Percentage | 38626 | 67181 | 2 }} | 21,921 | {{Percentage | 21921 | 67181 | 2 }} | 6,453 | {{Percentage | 6453 | 67181 | 2 }} | 181 | {{Percentage | 181 | 67181 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 67181 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 67181 | 2 }} ! 67,181 ! {{Percentage | 67181 | 67181 | 2 }} |
Suket State
| 54,005 | {{Percentage | 54005 | 54676 | 2 }} | 665 | {{Percentage | 665 | 54676 | 2 }} | 6 | {{Percentage | 6 | 54676 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54676 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54676 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 54676 | 2 }} ! 54,676 ! {{Percentage | 54676 | 54676 | 2 }} |
Simla District
| 30,299 | {{Percentage | 30299 | 40351 | 2 }} | 6,675 | {{Percentage | 6675 | 40351 | 2 }} | 544 | {{Percentage | 544 | 40351 | 2 }} | 32 | {{Percentage | 32 | 40351 | 2 }} | 2,798 | {{Percentage | 2798 | 40351 | 2 }} | 3 | {{Percentage | 3 | 40351 | 2 }} ! 40,351 ! {{Percentage | 40351 | 40351 | 2 }} |
Dujana State
| 18,380 | {{Percentage | 18380 | 24174 | 2 }} | 5,790 | {{Percentage | 5790 | 24174 | 2 }} | 4 | {{Percentage | 4 | 24174 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 24174 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 24174 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 24174 | 2 }} ! 24,174 ! {{Percentage | 24174 | 24174 | 2 }} |
Pataudi State
| 18,281 | {{Percentage | 18281 | 21933 | 2 }} | 3,549 | {{Percentage | 3549 | 21933 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 21933 | 2 }} | 103 | {{Percentage | 103 | 21933 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 21933 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 21933 | 2 }} ! 21,933 ! {{Percentage | 21933 | 21933 | 2 }} |
Loharu State
| 13,254 | {{Percentage | 13254 | 15229 | 2 }} | 1,963 | {{Percentage | 1963 | 15229 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 15229 | 2 }} | 12 | {{Percentage | 12 | 15229 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 15229 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 15229 | 2 }} ! 15,229 ! {{Percentage | 15229 | 15229 | 2 }} |
Total
! 8,400,106 ! {{Percentage | 8400106 | 14326972 | 2 }} ! 4,232,190 ! {{Percentage | 4232190 | 14326972 | 2 }} ! 1,618,897 ! {{Percentage | 1618897 | 14326972 | 2 }} ! 44,421 ! {{Percentage | 44421 | 14326972 | 2 }} ! 24,220 ! {{Percentage | 24220 | 14326972 | 2 }} ! 7,138 ! {{Percentage | 7138 | 14326972 | 2 }} ! 14,326,972 ! {{Percentage | 14326972 | 14326972 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary subdivisions of Punjab, India, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh.}} |
== Contemporary Punjab state ==
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religions in contemporary Punjab State, India region (1901){{rp|34}}{{rp|62}}{{efn|name=Punjab1901}}
|label1 = Hinduism
|value1 = 42.69
|color1 = Orange
|label2 = Islam
|value2 = 37.74
|color2 = Green
|label3 = Sikhism
|value3 = 19.26
|color3 = DarkKhaki
|label4 = Jainism
|value4 = 0.16
|color4 = Brown
|label5 = Christianity
|value5 = 0.15
|color5 = DodgerBlue
|label6 = Others{{efn|name=others}}
|value6 = 0.002
|color6 = grey
}}
The religious demography according to the 1901 census for the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India is also shown below, broken down by district and princely state with an overall total.
class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+ Religion in the Districts & Princely States that comprise contemporary Punjab State, India region (1901){{rp|34}}{{rp|62}}{{efn|name=Punjab1901|1901 figure taken from census data by combining the total population of all districts (Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Firozpur, Amritsar, Hoshiarpur, and Gurdaspur (minus Shakargarh Tehsil)), and princely states (Kapurthala, Malerkotla, Faridkot, Patiala, and Nabha) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1901 census data here:{{rp|34}}}} ! rowspan="2" |District/ ! colspan="2" |Christianity 15px ! colspan="2" |Others{{efn|name=others}} ! colspan="2" |Total |
Population
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} !{{abbr|Pop.|Population}} !{{Abbr|%|percentage}} |
---|
Patiala State
| 880,490 | {{Percentage | 880490 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 357,334 | {{Percentage | 357334 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 355,649 | {{Percentage | 355649 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 2,877 | {{Percentage | 2877 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 316 | {{Percentage | 316 | 1596692 | 2 }} | 26 | {{Percentage | 26 | 1596692 | 2 }} ! 1,596,692 ! {{Percentage | 1596692 | 1596692 | 2 }} |
Amritsar District
| 280,985 | {{Percentage | 280985 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 474,976 | {{Percentage | 474976 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 264,329 | {{Percentage | 264329 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 1,439 | {{Percentage | 1439 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 2,078 | {{Percentage | 2078 | 1023828 | 2 }} | 21 | {{Percentage | 21 | 1023828 | 2 }} ! 1,023,828 ! {{Percentage | 1023828 | 1023828 | 2 }} |
Hoshiarpur District
| 603,710 | {{Percentage | 603710 | 989782 | 2 }} | 312,958 | {{Percentage | 312958 | 989782 | 2 }} | 71,126 | {{Percentage | 71126 | 989782 | 2 }} | 1,173 | {{Percentage | 1173 | 989782 | 2 }} | 813 | {{Percentage | 813 | 989782 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 989782 | 2 }} ! 989,782 ! {{Percentage | 989782 | 989782 | 2 }} |
Firozpur District
| 279,099 | {{Percentage | 279099 | 958072 | 2 }} | 447,615 | {{Percentage | 447615 | 958072 | 2 }} | 228,355 | {{Percentage | 228355 | 958072 | 2 }} | 1,090 | {{Percentage | 1090 | 958072 | 2 }} | 1,908 | {{Percentage | 1908 | 958072 | 2 }} | 5 | {{Percentage | 5 | 958072 | 2 }} ! 958,072 ! {{Percentage | 958072 | 958072 | 2 }} |
Jalandhar District
| 368,051 | {{Percentage | 368051 | 917587 | 2 }} | 421,011 | {{Percentage | 421011 | 917587 | 2 }} | 125,817 | {{Percentage | 125817 | 917587 | 2 }} | 969 | {{Percentage | 969 | 917587 | 2 }} | 1,713 | {{Percentage | 1713 | 917587 | 2 }} | 26 | {{Percentage | 26 | 917587 | 2 }} ! 917,587 ! {{Percentage | 917587 | 917587 | 2 }} |
Gurdaspur District{{efn|name="Gurdaspur1947"}}
| 268,817 | {{Percentage | 268817 | 705869 | 2 }} | 348,182 | {{Percentage | 348182 | 705869 | 2 }} | 85,199 | {{Percentage | 85199 | 705869 | 2 }} | 72 | {{Percentage | 72 | 705869 | 2 }} | 3,571 | {{Percentage | 3571 | 705869 | 2 }} | 28 | {{Percentage | 28 | 705869 | 2 }} ! 705,869 ! {{Percentage | 705869 | 705869 | 2 }} |
Ludhiana District
| 269,076 | {{Percentage | 269076 | 673097 | 2 }} | 235,937 | {{Percentage | 235937 | 673097 | 2 }} | 164,919 | {{Percentage | 164919 | 673097 | 2 }} | 2,217 | {{Percentage | 2217 | 673097 | 2 }} | 947 | {{Percentage | 947 | 673097 | 2 }} | 1 | {{Percentage | 1 | 673097 | 2 }} ! 673,097 ! {{Percentage | 673097 | 673097 | 2 }} |
Kapurthala State
| 93,652 | {{Percentage | 93652 | 314351 | 2 }} | 178,326 | {{Percentage | 178326 | 314351 | 2 }} | 42,101 | {{Percentage | 42101 | 314351 | 2 }} | 226 | {{Percentage | 226 | 314351 | 2 }} | 39 | {{Percentage | 39 | 314351 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 314351 | 2 }} ! 314,351 ! {{Percentage | 314351 | 314351 | 2 }} |
Nabha State
| 160,553 | {{Percentage | 160553 | 297949 | 2 }} | 58,550 | {{Percentage | 58550 | 297949 | 2 }} | 78,361 | {{Percentage | 78361 | 297949 | 2 }} | 476 | {{Percentage | 476 | 297949 | 2 }} | 7 | {{Percentage | 7 | 297949 | 2 }} | 2 | {{Percentage | 2 | 297949 | 2 }} ! 297,949 ! {{Percentage | 297949 | 297949 | 2 }} |
Faridkot State
| 35,778 | {{Percentage | 35778 | 124912 | 2 }} | 35,996 | {{Percentage | 35996 | 124912 | 2 }} | 52,721 | {{Percentage | 52721 | 124912 | 2 }} | 406 | {{Percentage | 406 | 124912 | 2 }} | 11 | {{Percentage | 11 | 124912 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 124912 | 2 }} ! 124,912 ! {{Percentage | 124912 | 124912 | 2 }} |
Malerkotla State
| 38,409 | {{Percentage | 38409 | 77506 | 2 }} | 27,229 | {{Percentage | 27229 | 77506 | 2 }} | 10,495 | {{Percentage | 10495 | 77506 | 2 }} | 1,361 | {{Percentage | 1361 | 77506 | 2 }} | 12 | {{Percentage | 12 | 77506 | 2 }} | 0 | {{Percentage | 0 | 77506 | 2 }} ! 77,506 ! {{Percentage | 77506 | 77506 | 2 }} |
Total
!3,278,620 !{{Percentage | 3278620 | 7679645 | 2 }} !2,898,114 !{{Percentage | 2898114 | 7679645 | 2 }} !1,479,072 !{{Percentage | 1479072 | 7679645 | 2 }} !12,306 !{{Percentage | 12306 | 7679645 | 2 }} !11,415 !{{Percentage | 11415 | 7679645 | 2 }} !118 !{{Percentage | 118 | 7679645 | 3 }} !7,679,645 !{{Percentage | 7679645 | 7679645 | 2 }} |
class="sortbottom"
| colspan="15" | {{small|Territory comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India.}} |
Sikhism in Punjab
{{Main article|Sikhs|Sikhism in India}}
{{Historical populations
|title = Decadal Sikh Population in Punjab, India
|type =
|footnote =
|align = right
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|pop_name =
|percentages = pagr
|source = census of India{{efn|name=Punjab1901}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}http://www.epw.in › files › pdf › re...PDF
Web results
Religious Composition of Punjab's Population - Economic and ...http://www.cpsindia.org {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518174007/http://www.cpsindia.org/ |date=18 May 2021 }} › Blog8PDF
The Declining share of Sikhs in the population of India
|1901 | 1,479,072
|1911 | 1,883,572
|1921 | 2,043,520
|1931 | 2,610,810
|1941 | 3,281,341
|1951 | 5,553,918
|1961 | 6,178,516
|1971 | 8,160,232
|1981 | 10,199,534
|1991 | 12,768,393
|2001 | 14,592,868
|2011 | 16,004,754
}}
File:Darshani_Deori_27_September_2018.jpg, the holiest Sikh Gurdwara]]
Sikhism was born in the Punjab area of South Asia, which now falls into the present day states of India and Pakistan. The main religions of the area at the time were Hinduism and Islam.The Sikh faith began around 1500 CE, when Guru Nanak began teaching a faith that was quite distinct from Hinduism and Islam. Nine Gurus followed Nanak and developed the Sikh faith and community over the next centuries.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/sikhism/history/history_1.shtml|title=BBC - Religions - Sikhism: Origins of Sikhism|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}
The Sikh population in India's Punjab have grown from 5.53 million in 1951 to 16 million in 2011 census (an increase of 10.47 million in last 60 years). Sikhs in Punjab have the lowest fertility rate of 1.6 children per women as per census 2011.{{cite web | url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/india-witnesses-decline-population-growth-rate-and-fertility-across-religious-groups-156058 | title=India witnesses decline in population growth rate and fertility across religious groups | date=4 October 2021 }}
Decadal percentage of Sikhs in Punjab, India{{efn|name=Punjab1901}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}
class="wikitable" |
Year
! Percent ! Increase |
---|
1901
| 19.26% | N/A |
1911
| 27.58% | style="background: lightgreen" | +8.32% |
1921
| 28.14% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.56% |
1931
| 32.14% | style="background: lightgreen" | +4.00% |
1941
| 33.63% | style="background: lightgreen" | +1.49% |
1951
| 60.62% | style="background: green" | +26.99% |
1961
| 55.48% | style="background: Red" | -5.14% |
1971
| 60.22% | style="background: lightgreen" | +4.74% |
1981
| 60.75% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.53% |
1991
| 62.95% | style="background: lightgreen" | +2.2% |
2001
| 59.91% | style="background: Red" | -3.04% |
2011
| 57.69% | style="background: Red" | -2.22% |
After the 1947 Partition of Punjab, Sikhs became the majority religious group in Indian Punjab mainly due to the immigration of 2 million Sikhs from Pakistan into Indian Punjab, which have ultimately resulted in an increase in Sikh percentage from 33.70% in 1941 to 60.62% in 1951.{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/amritsar/sikh-farmers-who-migrated-twice-suffered-the-most-during-partition-8090621/ | title=Sikh farmers who migrated twice suffered the most during Partition | date=15 August 2022 }}
While population that adheres to Sikh faith has increased, the percentage of Sikhs has declined from 60.62% in 1951 to 57.69% (a decline of 2.93% in last 60 years).
Hinduism in Punjab
{{Main article|Punjabi Hindus}}
{{Historical populations
|title = Decadal Hindu Population in Punjab, India
|type =
|footnote =
|align = right
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|pop_name =
|percentages = pagr
|source = census of India{{efn|name=Punjab1901}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}
|1901 | 3,278,620
|1911 | 2,383,954
|1921 | 2,462,215
|1931 | 2,351,417
|1941 | 2,597,038
|1951 | 3,449,844
|1961 | 4,256,936
|1971 | 5,087,067
|1981 | 6,200,146
|1991 | 6,989,166
|2001 | 8,998,214
|2011 | 10,678,410
}}
Hinduism is the second largest and fastest growing religion in the Indian state of Punjab with around 38.5% followers as of 2011 census. Hinduism is the 2nd largest religion of Punjabi peoples. It was the largest religion in Punjab before the advent of Islam from the West and birth of Sikhism in Punjab region from the east.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-07-31-mn-5273-story.html|title=Sikhs Dominate Punjab : Hindus: A Forgotten Minority|website=Los Angeles Times|date=31 July 1985}} The Hindu population has increased drastically in the Indian Punjab from 1941 to 1951 mainly due to the immigration of 1 million Punjabi Hindu refugees from Pakistan's Punjab.Coochbehar Panchanan Barma University
https://cbpbu.ac.in › file › HISPDF
Pattern of Post 1947 Refugee Resettlement in India , Course
Decadal percentage of Hindus in Punjab, India{{efn|name=Punjab1901}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312619811
|last=Gill |first=Mehar |date=2017-01-21 |pages=26–29 |title=Demographic Dynamism of Punjab, 1971-2011 |volume=52 |issue=3 |journal =Economic and Political Weekly |issn=0012-9976 |eissn=2349-8846 |via=ResearchGate}}
class="wikitable" |
Year
! Percent ! Increase |
---|
1901
| 42.69% | N/A |
1911
| 34.90% | style="background: red" | -7.79% |
1921
| 33.90% | style="background: red" | -1.00% |
1931
| 28.95% | style="background: red" | -4.95% |
1941
| 26.62% | style="background: red" | -2.33% |
1951
| 37.66% | style="background: green" | +11.04% |
1961
| 38.23% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.57% |
1971
| 37.54% | style="background: red" | -0.69% |
1981
| 36.93% | style="background: red" | -0.61% |
1991
| 34.46% | style="background: red" | -2.47% |
2001
| 36.94% | style="background: lightgreen" | +2.48% |
2011
| 38.49% | style="background: lightgreen" | +1.55% |
The Hindu percentage remained stable for decades. The Hindu percentage have increased from 37.66% in 1951 to 38.49% in 2011.
The Hindu population have increased from 3.44 million in 1951 to 10.67 million in 2011 (a growth of 7.23 million in 6 decades). Hindus in Punjab have a fertility rate of 1.9 children per women as per as census 2011.{{cite web | url=https://www.ideasforindia.in/topics/urbanisation/hindu-muslim-fertility-differentials-in-india-what-do-district-level-estimates-from-census-2011-tell-us.html | title=Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: What do district-level estimates from Census 2011 tell us? }}
Islam in Punjab
{{Main article|Punjabi Muslims|Islam in Punjab, India}}
{{Historical populations
|title = Decadal Muslim Population in Punjab, India
|type =
|footnote =
|align = right
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|pop_name =
|percentages = pagr
|source = Census of India{{efn|name=Punjab1901}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}
|1901 | 2,898,114
|1911 | 2,515,774
|1921 | 2,686,598
|1931 | 3,072,619
|1941 | 3,748,410
|1947 | 90,172
|1951 | 110,160
|1961 | 181,234
|1971 | 252,688
|1981 | 321,287
|1991 | 390,077
|2001 | 382,045
|2011 | 535,489
}}
File:Muslim shrine in Mashingan town of Patiala district Punjab 01.jpg
The Muslim population in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India reduced from approximately 38.4% according to the 1941 census{{efn|name=Punjab1941}} to 0.5% in 1947 as a result of Partition of Punjab riots which were caused during 1947 mainly in the various parts of East Punjab.
Prior to partition, according to the 1941 census, approximately 3.75 million Muslims resided in the region that forms the contemporary state of Punjab in India.{{efn|name=Punjab1941}} At the time, Muslims formed the largest religious community in the region, comprising a narrow plurality at approximately 38.4 percent of the total population.{{efn|name=Punjab1941}} Following the partition of India, the vast majority departed the region en masse, migrating westward to the Punjab region that fell on the western side of the Radcliffe Line, in the contemporary state of Punjab, Pakistan.
Most native Punjabi Muslims now live in Malerkotla, and it is the only district where communal violence haven't occurred during partition because Guru Gobind Singh Ji have promised the Nawab of Malerkotla, Sher Mohammad Khan that the Muslim community in Malerkotla would never be harmed in the future times to come and as a result of Guru ji's blessing words, most of the Muslims were able to stayed back there.{{cite web | url=https://malerkotla.nic.in/history/#:~:text=The%20special%20relationship%20between%20Sikhs,the%20Nawab%20of%20Maler%20Kotla%20 | title=History | District Malerkotla, Government of Punjab | India }}{{cite web | url=https://thewire.in/history/malerkotla-india-history-tolerance-communalism | title=In Malerkotla, One Can Find the Vestiges of India's Forgotten History of Tolerance }} Apart from Malerkotla, most of the Muslims living in other parts of Punjab are non-native and have came from neighbouring states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir on temporary basis as immigrants workers (small scale) and students.
Muslims in Punjab have a fertility rate of 2.4 children per women as per 2011 census. Islam is the fastest-growing religion in Punjab.{{cite web |url=https://twocircles.net/2019apr01/430399.html#:~:text=Muslims%20are%20growing%20fairly%20rapidly,the%20total%20share%20of%20population |title=Muslims are once again dotting Punjab's landscape |date=April 1, 2019 |website=twocircles.net}}
Decadal percentage of Muslims in Punjab, India{{efn|name=Punjab1901}}{{efn|name=Punjab1911}}{{efn|name=Punjab1921}}{{efn|name=Punjab1931}}{{efn|name=Punjab1941}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.ummid.com/news/2019/march/29.03.2019/muslims-in-punjab.html|title = Muslims are dotting Punjab Landscape once again}}{{cite web |url=http://punenvis.nic.in/index3.aspx?sslid=2277&subsublinkid=1527&langid=1&mid=1 |title=District wise Religious Composition of Population in Punjab in 1981, 1991, 2001 |website=ENVIS Centre : Punjab}}
class="wikitable" |
Year
! Percent ! Increase |
---|
1901
| 37.74% | N/A |
1911
| 36.83% | style="background: red" | -0.91% |
1921
| 36.99% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.16% |
1931
| 37.83% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.84% |
1941
| 38.42% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.59% |
1947
| 0.5% | style="background: red" | -37.92% |
1951
| 0.63% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.13% |
1961
| 0.82% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.19% |
1971
| 0.93% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.11% |
1981
| 1% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.07% |
1991
| 1.18% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.18% |
2001
| 1.57% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.39% |
2011
| 1.93% | style="background: lightgreen" | +0.36% |
Religious population by districts
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Religious population by district (2011) ! # !! District !! Sikh !! Hindu !! Muslim !! Christian !! Jain !! Buddhist !! Other religions !! Religion not stated | |||||||||
1 | Amritsar | 1,716,935 | 690,939 | 12,502 | 54,344 | 3,152 | 876 | 5,488 | 10,864 |
2 | Barnala | 467,751 | 112,859 | 13,100 | 622 | 246 | 108 | 481 | 360 |
3 | Bathinda | 984,286 | 380,569 | 16,299 | 2,474 | 1,266 | 246 | 559 | 2,826 |
4 | Faridkot | 469,789 | 141,363 | 3,125 | 1,227 | 1,109 | 155 | 103 | 637 |
5 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 427,521 | 152,851 | 16,808 | 1,698 | 178 | 48 | 251 | 808 |
6 | Firozpur | 1,090,815 | 906,408 | 6,844 | 19,358 | 1,143 | 454 | 278 | 3,774 |
7 | Gurdaspur | 1,002,874 | 1,074,332 | 27,667 | 176,587 | 580 | 405 | 812 | 15,066 |
8 | Hoshiarpur | 538,208 | 1,000,743 | 23,089 | 14,968 | 2034 | 3,476 | 531 | 3,576 |
9 | Jalandhar | 718,363 | 1,394,329 | 30,233 | 26,016 | 4,011 | 11,385 | 805 | 8,448 |
10 | Kapurthala | 453,692 | 336,124 | 10,190 | 5,445 | 553 | 6,662 | 334 | 2,168 |
11 | Ludhiana | 1,863,408 | 1,502,403 | 77,713 | 16,517 | 19,620 | 2,007 | 1,254 | 15,817 |
12 | Mansa | 598,443 | 156,539 | 10,656 | 917 | 1,577 | 123 | 493 | 1,284 |
13 | Moga | 818,921 | 158,414 | 9,388 | 3,277 | 436 | 178 | 365 | 4,767 |
14 | Muktsar | 638,625 | 254,920 | 4,333 | 1,681 | 744 | 240 | 433 | 920 |
15 | Patiala | 1,059,944 | 783,306 | 40,043 | 5,683 | 1,914 | 245 | 1,410 | 3,141 |
16 | Rupnagar | 361,045 | 304,481 | 14,492 | 2,094 | 653 | 118 | 143 | 1,601 |
17 | Mohali | 478,908 | 476,276 | 29,488 | 5,342 | 1,257 | 257 | 239 | 2,861 |
18 | Sangrur | 1,077,438 | 389,410 | 179,116 | 2,406 | 3,222 | 268 | 1,038 | 2,271 |
19 | Nawanshehar | 192,885 | 401,368 | 6,829 | 1,479 | 695 | 5,885 | 266 | 2,903 |
20 | Tarn Taran | 1,044,903 | 60,504 | 3,855 | 6,095 | 650 | 101 | 47 | 3,472 |
colspan="2" |{{Center|Punjab (Total)}} | 16,004,754 | 10,678,138 | 535,489 | 348,230 | 45,040 | 33,237 | 10,886 | 87,564 |
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Religious population proportion by district (2011) ! # !! District !! Sikh !! Hindu !! Muslim !! Christian !! Jain !! Buddhist !! Other religions !! Religion not stated | |||||||||
1 | Amritsar | 68.94% | 27.74% | 0.50% | 2.18% | 0.13% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.44% |
2 | Barnala | 78.54% | 18.95% | 2.20% | 0.10% | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.08% | 0.06% |
3 | Bathinda | 70.89% | 27.41% | 1.17% | 0.18% | 0.09% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.20% |
4 | Faridkot | 76.08% | 22.89% | 0.51% | 0.20% | 0.18% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.10% |
5 | Fatehgarh Sahib | 71.23% | 25.47% | 2.80% | 0.28% | 0.03% | 0.01% | 0.04% | 0.13% |
6 | Firozpur | 53.76% | 44.67% | 0.34% | 0.95% | 0.06% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.19% |
7 | Gurdaspur | 43.64% | 46.74% | 1.20% | 7.68% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.66% |
8 | Hoshiarpur | 33.92% | 63.07% | 1.46% | 0.94% | 0.13% | 0.22% | 0.03% | 0.23% |
9 | Jalandhar | 32.75% | 63.56% | 1.38% | 1.19% | 0.18% | 0.52% | 0.04% | 0.39% |
10 | Kapurthala | 55.66% | 41.23% | 1.25% | 0.67% | 0.07% | 0.82% | 0.04% | 0.27% |
11 | Ludhiana | 53.26% | 42.94% | 2.22% | 0.47% | 0.56% | 0.06% | 0.04% | 0.45% |
12 | Mansa | 77.75% | 20.34% | 1.35% | 0.12% | 0.20% | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0.17% |
13 | Moga | 82.24% | 15.91% | 0.94% | 0.33% | 0.04% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.48% |
14 | Muktsar | 70.81% | 28.26% | 0.48% | 0.19% | 0.08% | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.10% |
15 | Patiala | 55.91% | 41.32% | 2.11% | 0.30% | 0.10% | 0.01% | 0.07% | 0.17% |
16 | Rupnagar | 52.74% | 44.47% | 2.12% | 0.31% | 0.10% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.23% |
17 | Mohali | 48.15% | 47.88% | 2.96% | 0.54% | 0.13% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.29% |
18 | Sangrur | 65.10% | 23.53% | 10.82% | 0.15% | 0.19% | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0.14% |
19 | Nawanshehar | 31.50% | 65.55% | 1.12% | 0.24% | 0.11% | 0.96% | 0.04% | 0.47% |
20 | Tarn Taran | 93.33% | 5.40% | 0.34% | 0.54% | 0.06% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.31% |
colspan="2" | {{Center|Punjab (Total)}} | 57.69% | 38.49% | 1.93% | 1.26% | 0.16% | 0.12% | 0.04% | 0.32% |
See also
Notes
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