Dubuque, Iowa#Culture

{{main|History of Dubuque, Iowa}}

File:Aerial view Dubuque 1872.jpg

Spain gained control of the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River following the 1763 defeat of the French; the British took over all territory to the east. The first permanent European settler in what is now Dubuque was Quebecois pioneer Julien Dubuque, who arrived in 1785. In 1788, he received permission from the Spanish government and the local Meskwaki people to mine the area's rich lead deposits. Control of Louisiana and Dubuque's mines shifted briefly back to France in 1800, then to the United States in 1803, following the Louisiana Purchase. The Meskwaki continued to mine with the full support of the U.S. government until 1830 when the Meskwaki were illegally pushed out of the mine region by American prospectors.{{cite news|title=Newspaper article about Meskwaki (Fox) Indians being removed from the Galena territory|url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/indiana/indianapolis/indianapolis-indiana-democrat/1830/09-25/page-2 |access-date=November 15, 2016|work=Indianapolis Democrat|issue=2|date=September 25, 1830}}

The current City of Dubuque was named after Julien Dubuque, who settled at the southern end of a large flat plain adjacent to the Mississippi River. The city was officially chartered in 1833, located in unorganized territory of the United States. The region was designated as the Iowa Territory in 1838 and was included in the newly created State of Iowa in 1846. After the lead resources were exhausted, the city became home to numerous industries. Dubuque became a center for the timber industry because of its proximity to forests in Minnesota and Wisconsin, and was later dominated by various mill working businesses. Also important were boat building, brewing, and later, the railroad industry. In 1874, the Diamond Jo Line moved its company headquarters to Dubuque.{{cite web|url=http://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/DetailsPage.aspx?id=315|publisher=University of Iowa|access-date=October 29, 2017|title=Reynolds, Joseph "Diamond Jo"|series=Biographical Dictionary of Iowa}} Diamond Jo Line established a shipyard at Eagle Point in 1878. Just two years later, the company was the largest employer in Dubuque, putting 78 people to work, 75 of whom worked at the shipyard earning their collective $800{{endash}}$1,000 per week in wages.{{cite web|series=Encyclopedia Dubuque|url=http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DIAMOND_JO_LINE|title=Diamond Jo Line|access-date=November 9, 2017}}

Between 1860 and 1880, Dubuque was one of the 100 largest urban areas in the United States.{{cite web|title = Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990|access-date = September 1, 2009|url = https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0027/twps0027.html}} Iowa's first church was built by Methodists in 1833.{{cite book |last1=Morrice |first1=Polly |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVcfZvCXxI0C&q=iowa+high+school+football&pg=PA62 |title=Iowa |last2=Hart |first2=Joyce |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7614-2350-8 |pages=64 |access-date=September 16, 2009}}

Beginning in the mid-19th century and into the early 20th century, thousands of poor German, Luxembourgish and Irish Catholic immigrants came to the city to work in the manufacturing centers. The city's large Roman Catholic congregations led to its designation as the seat of the newly established Archdiocese of Dubuque. Numerous convents, abbeys, and other religious institutions were built. The ethnic German and Irish descendants maintain a strong Catholic presence in the city. Nicholas E. Gonner (1835–1892), a Catholic immigrant from Pfaffenthal in Luxembourg, founded the Catholic Publishing Company of Dubuque, Iowa. His son Nicholas E. Gonner Jr. (1870–1922) took over in 1892, editing two German-language weeklies, an English-language weekly, and the Daily Tribune, the only Catholic daily newspaper ever published in the United States.{{cite book|first=Thomas|last=Adam|title=Germany and the Americas: vol 2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uxfTF4Lm-kC&pg=PA458|year=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|page=458|isbn=9781851096282}}

Early in the 20th century, Dubuque was one of several sites of a brass era automobile company, Adams-Farwell; like most others, it folded. Subsequently, Dubuque grew significantly, and industrial activity remained its economic mainstay until the 1980s.

A series of changes in manufacturing and the onset of the Farm Crisis in the 1980s led to a large decline in the sector and the city's economy as a whole. In the 1990s, the economy diversified rapidly, shifting away from heavy industry.{{Cite web |title=The Farm Crisis of the 1980s {{!}} Iowa PBS |url=https://www.iowapbs.org/iowapathways/mypath/2422/farm-crisis-1980s |access-date=October 8, 2022 |website=www.iowapbs.org}} Tourism, technology, and publishing are now among the largest and fastest-growing businesses. Dubuque attracts over 2 million tourists annually.{{Cite web |title=Industry |url=https://www.traveldubuque.com/articles/Industry |access-date=February 5, 2024 |website=Travel Dubuque |language=en}} The city has made efforts to revitalize the Port of Dubuque.{{Cite web |last=Albano |first=Emily |date=2020-10-11 |title=Redevelopment Goals in Dubuque, Iowa, Come Alive by Strengthening Central Neighborhoods |url=https://www.epa.gov/ia/redevelopment-goals-dubuque-iowa-come-alive-strengthening-central-neighborhoods |access-date=2025-05-24 |website=Environmental Protection Agency |language=en}}

File:20170506-OC-PJK-0182 (34455904386).jpg

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|31.22|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|29.97|sqmi|sqkm|2}} are land and {{convert|1.25|sqmi|sqkm|2}} are covered by water.{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=July 2, 2012 }}

Downtown Dubuque is the city's central business district, housing many government and cultural institutions. It serves as the transportation and commercial hub, located along the Mississippi River in east-central Dubuque. Notable neighborhoods include Fenelon Place Residential Historic District, Jackson Park, Old Main Street and the Dubuque Millworking Historic District.{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=MILLWORK_DISTRICT_REVITALIZATION|title=MILLWORK DISTRICT REVITALIZATION - Encyclopedia Dubuque|date=November 4, 2018|website=Encyclopedia Dubuque|access-date=July 15, 2019}} The Port of Dubuque features the Grand Harbor Resort, Alliant Energy Amphitheater, and Grand River Center.{{Cite web|url=https://imaginedubuque.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/port-of-dubuque-master-plan.pdf |title=The Port of Dubuque Master Plan |date=March 2002 |website=imaginedubuque.com |access-date=September 12, 2023}} Historic landmarks like the Shot Tower and the Dubuque County Courthouse reflect the city's regional importance.{{Cite web|url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/dubuque-shot-tower|title=Dubuque Shot Tower|website=Atlas Obscura|access-date=July 15, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=DUBUQUE_COUNTY_COURTHOUSE|title=DUBUQUE COUNTY COURTHOUSE - Encyclopedia Dubuque|website=Encyclopediadubuque.org|access-date=July 16, 2019}}

The North End, settled by German immigrants in the late 19th century, remains a working-class area with factories and key sites including Bee Branch Creek, Eagle Point Park, Holy Ghost Catholic Church, Linwood Cemetery, Lock and Dam No. 11, Mathias Ham House and Sacred Heart Catholic Church. The South End, historically Irish American, features Irish pubs, churches, and neighborhoods with "old money" homes, including St. Pius X Seminary, St. Raphael's Cathedral,{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=ST._RAPHAEL%27S_CATHEDRAL|title=ST. RAPHAEL'S CATHEDRAL - Encyclopedia Dubuque|website=Encyclopediadubuque.org|access-date=July 16, 2019}} Mines of Spain State Recreation Area and the Wartburg Theological Seminary.

The West End, developed after World War II, is a suburban area that grew with the baby boom, featuring shopping centers like Plaza 20 and Kennedy Mall. It includes middle-class neighborhoods, parks, schools, and industrial areas, extending into the suburbs of Asbury and Peosta. Notable sites include the Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical Gardens and Emmaus University.

Image:Red Stone.JPG|Redstone Bed & Breakfast

Image:Elevator Dubuque Iowa.JPG|Old Cable elevator

Image:Mississippi River Bridge.JPG|Mississippi River

Dubuque has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), which gives it four distinct seasons.{{Cite web |title=Dubuque, Iowa Koppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase) |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=74527&cityname=Dubuque,+Iowa,+United+States+of+America |access-date=May 4, 2023 |website=Weatherbase}} Spring is usually wet and rainy, summers are sunny and warm, autumn is mild, and winters are typically cloudy and snowy.

{{Weather box

| location = Dubuque Regional Airport, 1991–2020 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1873–present

| single line = Y

| collapsed = Y

| Jan record high F = 63

| Feb record high F = 71

| Mar record high F = 86

| Apr record high F = 93

| May record high F = 104

| Jun record high F = 104

| Jul record high F = 110

| Aug record high F = 107

| Sep record high F = 99

| Oct record high F = 90

| Nov record high F = 78

| Dec record high F = 69

| year record high F = 110

| Jan avg record high F = 46.0

| Feb avg record high F = 50.6

| Mar avg record high F = 67.6

| Apr avg record high F = 78.8

| May avg record high F = 85.4

| Jun avg record high F = 90.1

| Jul avg record high F = 91.0

| Aug avg record high F = 89.4

| Sep avg record high F = 87.2

| Oct avg record high F = 80.2

| Nov avg record high F = 64.5

| Dec avg record high F = 50.7

| year avg record high F = 92.5

| Jan high F = 26.5

| Feb high F = 30.9

| Mar high F = 44.1

| Apr high F = 57.7

| May high F = 69.2

| Jun high F = 78.5

| Jul high F = 81.5

| Aug high F = 79.6

| Sep high F = 72.9

| Oct high F = 59.9

| Nov high F = 44.8

| Dec high F = 31.8

| year high F = 56.4

| Jan mean F = 18.8

| Feb mean F = 22.9

| Mar mean F = 35.2

| Apr mean F = 47.4

| May mean F = 58.8

| Jun mean F = 68.5

| Jul mean F = 71.7

| Aug mean F = 69.8

| Sep mean F = 62.3

| Oct mean F = 49.9

| Nov mean F = 36.4

| Dec mean F = 24.5

| year mean F = 47.2

| Jan low F = 11.1

| Feb low F = 15.0

| Mar low F = 26.3

| Apr low F = 37.2

| May low F = 48.5

| Jun low F = 58.6

| Jul low F = 62.0

| Aug low F = 60.0

| Sep low F = 51.8

| Oct low F = 39.9

| Nov low F = 28.1

| Dec low F = 17.2

| year low F = 38.0

| Jan avg record low F = -12.7

| Feb avg record low F = -6.0

| Mar avg record low F = 5.5

| Apr avg record low F = 22.4

| May avg record low F = 33.4

| Jun avg record low F = 45.7

| Jul avg record low F = 51.7

| Aug avg record low F = 50.0

| Sep avg record low F = 37.0

| Oct avg record low F = 23.5

| Nov avg record low F = 10.7

| Dec avg record low F = -4.5

| year avg record low F = -17.0

| Jan record low F = −32

| Feb record low F = −31

| Mar record low F = −20

| Apr record low F = 10

| May record low F = 21

| Jun record low F = 36

| Jul record low F = 40

| Aug record low F = 40

| Sep record low F = 24

| Oct record low F = 10

| Nov record low F = −17

| Dec record low F = −25

| year record low F = -32

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 1.32

| Feb precipitation inch = 1.57

| Mar precipitation inch = 2.25

| Apr precipitation inch = 4.06

| May precipitation inch = 4.30

| Jun precipitation inch = 5.19

| Jul precipitation inch = 4.80

| Aug precipitation inch = 3.95

| Sep precipitation inch = 3.82

| Oct precipitation inch = 2.93

| Nov precipitation inch = 2.21

| Dec precipitation inch = 1.80

| year precipitation inch = 38.20

| Jan snow inch = 10.7

| Feb snow inch = 10.6

| Mar snow inch = 5.7

| Apr snow inch = 1.9

| May snow inch = 0.0

| Jun snow inch = 0.0

| Jul snow inch = 0.0

| Aug snow inch = 0.0

| Sep snow inch = 0.0

| Oct snow inch = 0.5

| Nov snow inch = 2.8

| Dec snow inch = 10.3

| year snow inch = 42.5

| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

| Jan precipitation days = 9.1

| Feb precipitation days = 8.9

| Mar precipitation days = 10.1

| Apr precipitation days = 11.4

| May precipitation days = 13.0

| Jun precipitation days = 12.2

| Jul precipitation days = 9.7

| Aug precipitation days = 9.0

| Sep precipitation days = 8.7

| Oct precipitation days = 8.9

| Nov precipitation days = 8.3

| Dec precipitation days = 9.1

| year precipitation days = 118.4

| unit snow days = 0.1 in

| Jan snow days = 7.8

| Feb snow days = 6.9

| Mar snow days = 4.2

| Apr snow days = 1.3

| May snow days = 0.0

| Jun snow days = 0.0

| Jul snow days = 0.0

| Aug snow days = 0.0

| Sep snow days = 0.0

| Oct snow days = 0.5

| Nov snow days = 2.4

| Dec snow days = 6.3

| year snow days = 29.4

| source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=dvn

| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = June 25, 2021}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00094908&format=pdf

| title = Station: Dubuque RGNL AP, IA

| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = June 25, 2021}}

}}

;Notes:

{{notelist}}

{{Historical populations

|title= Historical population

|type= USA

|1850|3108

|1860|13000

|1870|18434

|1880|25254

|1890|30311

|1900|36297

|1910|38494

|1920|39141

|1930|41679

|1940|43892

|1950|49671

|1960|56606

|1970|62309

|1980|62374

|1990|57538

|2000|57686

|2010|57637

|2020|59667

|source=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

File:DubuqueIowaPopPlot.png

As of the 2020 United States census,{{cite web|title=2020 Decennial Census: Dubuque city, Iowa |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1922395&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=July 13, 2022}} the population was 59,667. The population density was {{convert|1,930.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 27,174 housing units at an average density of {{convert|879.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 85.1% White, 6.3% Black or African American, 1.3% Pacific Islander, 1.2% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 1.3% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 3.7% Hispanic or Latino of any race and 83.8% Non-Hispanic White.

As of the census{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 11, 2012}} of 2010, there were 57,637 people, 23,506 households, and 13,888 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1923.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 25,029 housing units at an average density of {{convert|835.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.7% White, 4.0% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 23,505 households, of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.9% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 38 years. 21.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 13% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.9% were from 45 to 64; and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

As of the census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }} of 2000, there were 57,686 people, 22,560 households, and 14,303 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,178.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 23,819 housing units at an average density of {{convert|899.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.15% White, 1.21% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.68% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. 1.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 22,560 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.6% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.99.

Age spread: 23.6% under the age of 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,785, and the median income for a family was $46,564. Males had a median income of $31,543 versus $22,565 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,616. About 5.5% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.

{{See also|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque}}

File:St. Raphael's Cathedral - Dubuque, Iowa 02.jpg, the oldest church in Iowa]]

Dubuque has always had a strong religious tradition. Local Catholic settlers established St. Raphael's Cathedral in 1833. The city also played a key role in the expansion of the Catholic Church into the Western United States, as it was the administrative center for Catholics in Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Many important Catholic religious leaders have lived in Dubuque, including its first bishop Mathias Loras, Fr. Samuel Mazzuchelli, Clement Smyth, and Mother Mary Frances Clarke, BVM. Catholic parishes around the city include Saint Raphael's, Saint Mary's,

Sacred Heart, Holy Ghost, Saint Patrick's, Saint Joseph the Worker, Resurrection, Saint Columbkille's, and Saint Anthony's.

In 2010, Catholic adherents who regularly attended services made up about 53-percent of Dubuque County residents.{{cite web |url=http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/19/rcms2010_19061_county_name_2010.asp |title=Dubuque County, Iowa Religious Traditions, 2010 |publisher=Association of Religion Data Archives |access-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-date=October 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011234639/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/19/rcms2010_19061_county_name_2010.asp |url-status=dead }} This contrasts with Iowa as a whole, which was about 17% Catholic in 2010.{{cite web |url=http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/19/rcms2010_19_state_name_2010.asp |title=Iowa Religious Traditions, 2010 |publisher=Association of Religion Data Archives |access-date=November 8, 2012 |archive-date=December 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220091054/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/s/19/rcms2010_19_state_name_2010.asp |url-status=dead }} Five religious colleges, four area convents, and a nearby abbey and monastery add to the city's religious importance.

The city proper is home to 52 different churches: 11 Catholic, 40 Protestant, an Eastern Orthodox, a Jewish synagogue, and a mosque.[http://ia004.urj.net/ "Temple Beth El."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111070833/http://ia004.urj.net/|date=January 11, 2008}} Retrieved on July 12, 2008.{{cite web|title=Churches in Dubuque|url=http://www.usachurch.com/iowa/dubuque/churchSearch.do;jsessionid=3BEED3C836A76EB9641B1D1BF371C09F|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929190957/http://www.usachurch.com/iowa/dubuque/churchSearch.do;jsessionid=3BEED3C836A76EB9641B1D1BF371C09F|archive-date=September 29, 2007|access-date=January 13, 2007|publisher=Churches in USA.com}} Most of non-Catholic population in the city belongs to various Protestant denominations. Dubuque is home to three theological seminaries: St. Pius X Seminary, a college seminary for Catholic men discerning a call to ordained priesthood; the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary, with the Presbyterian Church USA; and the Wartburg Theological Seminary with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. The University of Dubuque and Wartburg train both lay and ordained ministers for placements in churches nationwide.

Ben Jacobs of The New Republic described Dubuque as "one of the most Catholic areas in" the United States.{{cite magazine|last=Jacobs|first=Ben|url=https://newrepublic.com:443/article/166775/iowa-red-state-republican-party|title=How Iowa Fell in Love With the Republican Party|magazine=The New Republic|date=June 28, 2022|accessdate=May 28, 2023}}

File:Dubuque Star Brewery in 2018.jpg building]]

Dubuque's economy was traditionally centered on manufacturing companies such as John Deere and Flexsteel Industries. While industry still plays a major role in the city, the 2000s saw economic diversification with the city outpacing the state in job growth.{{cite web|title = Dubuque Job Growth Ranking |access-date = February 5, 2007|url = http://www.greaterdubuque.org/news/dubuque_top_job_growth.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070218174611/http://www.greaterdubuque.org/news/dubuque_top_job_growth.html |archive-date = February 18, 2007}}{{cite web|title=Dubuque Job Growth: 2005 |access-date=February 5, 2007 |url=http://www.cityofdubuque.org/uploads/manager/BudgetFY2008Web.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624184731/http://www.cityofdubuque.org/uploads/manager/BudgetFY2008Web.pdf |archive-date=June 24, 2008 }} In 2022, Ben Jacobs of The New Republic wrote "Dubuque has weathered the economic transformations of the late twentieth century comparatively well."

Dubuque's largest employers include:{{Cite web|url=https://www.greaterdubuque.org/business-development/major-employers|title=Dubuque Iowa Major Employers|website=Greaterdubuque.org|access-date=January 31, 2022}}

• John Deere (2,600)
• Dubuque Community School District (1,957)
• MercyOne Dubuque Medical Center (1,410)
• Medical Associates (1,061)
• Finley Hospital (975)
• Andersen Windows & Doors (900 est.)
• City of Dubuque (737)
• Sedgwick Claims Management Services (725)
• Cottingham & Butler (715)
• Heartland Financial USA, Inc (600)
• Medline Industries (500)

Other companies with a large presence in the area include Holy Family Catholic Schools, Prudential Financial, Diamond Jo Casino, University of Dubuque, A.Y. McDonald Manufacturing, Dubuque County, Dupaco Community Credit Union, Loras College and DuTrac Community Credit Union.

File:Dubuque IA - 4th Street Elevator.jpg]]

File:Washington Park Gazebo Dubuque.JPG]]

Dubuque is culturally part of the Upper Midwest. The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium is home to museum exhibits on the culture and history of America's rivers, as well as aquariums featuring wildlife found in the Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico.{{cite web|url=http://www.rivermuseum.com |title=National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium |work=rivermuseum.com |publisher=National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium |access-date=February 24, 2025 }}

The Dubuque Arboretum and Botanical Gardens is a {{convert|56|acre|m2}} arboretum and botanical gardens established in 1980.{{cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.dubuquearboretum.net/ |website=dubuquearboretum.net}}{{cite news |title=GARDENS FLOURISH IN HAWKEYE STATE |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=GF&s_site=grandforks&p_multi=GF&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F67A3F6F5821338&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |work=Grand Forks Herald |date=October 4, 2002 |accessdate=October 18, 2008 }} Another notable landmark is the Fenelon Place Elevator located in downtown Dubuque. It is a funicular railway that transports passengers up and down one of the city's towering bluffs; the current funicular was built in 1893.{{cite web|url=http://www.dbq.com/fenplco/history.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020428144054/http://www.dbq.com/fenplco/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 28, 2002 |title=Fenelon Place Elevator Company History |work=Fenelon Place Elevator Company |access-date=November 6, 2011 }} Portions of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin can all be seen from the elevator's observation decks.{{cite web|url=http://www.dbq.com/fenplco/info.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020428143712/http://www.dbq.com/fenplco/info.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 28, 2002 |title=Fenelon Place Elevator Company |publisher=Fenelon Place Elevator Company |access-date=May 10, 2015 }}

The Dubuque County Courthouse, with its striking Beaux-Arts architecture, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{NRISref|2007a}} The Five Flags Center, built in 1910 and designed by George L. Rapp, holds the distinction of being a National Historic Landmark.{{NRISref|version=2010a}} Dubuque's Shot Tower, one of the few remaining of its kind used to produce lead shot, is also recognized as a National Historic Landmark.{{cite book|last=Brick|first=Greg A.|title=Iowa Underground: A Guide to the State's Subterranean Treasures|year=2004|publisher=Trails Books|isbn=978-1931599399|page=112}}

The Mathias Ham House, a 19th-century home situated at the intersection of Shiras and Lincoln Avenues, is also listed on the National Register. This historic site offers tours, events, and group programs throughout the year.{{cite web|website=Iowa Beautiful|url=http://www.iowabeautiful.com/east-iowa-tourism/424-mathias-ham-house-dubuque-iowa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060404221918/http://www.iowabeautiful.com/east-iowa-tourism/424-mathias-ham-house-dubuque-iowa.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=April 4, 2006|title=Mathias Ham House, Dubuque, Iowa}} The Grand Opera House, designed by Willoughby James Edbrooke and completed in 1890, stands as his only surviving opera house, showcasing the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.{{NRISref|version=2010a}} The Julien Dubuque Bridge, another National Historic Landmark, was built in 1943 across the Mississippi River.

Dubuque has several notable parks, particularly Eagle Point Park and the Mines of Spain State Recreation Area. Eagle Point is mostly situated on a bluff that overlooks the Mississippi River and the Lock and Dam No. 11.{{cite book|title=Dubuque, Iowa|last1=Shaffer|first1=James L.|last2=Tigges|first2=John T.|year=2001|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|page=81|isbn=9780738518510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRAnbmv7fUC&dq=Eagle+Point+Park+Dubuque&pg=PA81|access-date=July 26, 2015}} Mines of Spain includes hiking trails and archaeological sites from an early lead mining venture led by Julien Dubuque, as well as Dubuque's gravesite. Dubuque's waterfront features the Ice Harbor and, just north of it, the Diamond Jo Casino and Grand River Event Center. Linwood Cemetery is the resting place of many notable figures.

Dubuque is the home of the Colts Drum and Bugle Corps.{{Cite news |date=July 24, 1983 |title=Colts are the pride of Dubuque |pages=13E |work=The Marion Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114954216/colts-are-the-pride-of-dubuque/}} The Colts are a Drum Corps International World Class ensemble and tour the country each summer to attend competitions. Each summer, the Colts and Dubuque host "Music on the March", a Drum Corps International-sanctioned marching competition at Dubuque Senior High School.

The arts organization Voices Productions spearheaded a project to display large murals by street artists Gaia, Werc, and Gera and others in downtown Dubuque. So far over 30 murals have been painted. The original concept for the project was developed by Sam Mulgrew, Gene Tully and Wendy Rolfe.{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/public_announcements/article_add47e54-81b0-5d0b-81ea-9873e3887670.html|title=Walking among art: A virtual tour through Dubuque's street mural collection|first=Megan|last=Gloss|website=TelegraphHerald.com|date=October 6, 2019 |access-date=January 31, 2022}}

The city is home to the Dubuque Fighting Saints, who compete in the United States Hockey League at Tier I Junior A. The team plays at ImOn Arena. Dubuque was home to the original Fighting Saints team from 1980 to 2001, when the team relocated to Tulsa, Oklahoma. From 2001 to 2010, the Dubuque Thunderbirds replaced the Fighting Saints playing in the Tier III Junior A Central States Hockey League at the Five Flags Center.{{cite web |url=http://www.dubuquefightingsaints.com.prod.sportngin.com/page/show/1303752-team-history |title=Dubuque Fighting Saints Team History |publisher=Dubuque Fighting Saints |access-date=July 22, 2015 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923220819/http://www.dubuquefightingsaints.com.prod.sportngin.com/page/show/1303752-team-history |url-status=dead }}

Dubuque was home to Union Dubuque F.C., which played in the United Premier Soccer League and Midwest Premier League.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uniondfc.com/news/upslannouncement|title=Union Dubuque Joins United Premier Soccer League|website=Union Dubuque F.C.|access-date=January 31, 2022|archive-date=January 31, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131204424/https://www.uniondfc.com/news/upslannouncement|url-status=dead}} The club folded following the 2021 season.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraphherald.com/sports/local_sports/article_37d25086-eb2e-5c1e-956f-96a69199522f.html |title=Union Dubuque F.C. temporarily suspending soccer operations |author=O'Neill, Tim |publisher=Telegraph Herald |date=February 10, 2022 |access-date=February 25, 2025 }}

{{see also|List of mayors of Dubuque, Iowa}}

File:FI0006269.jpg]]

The City of Dubuque operates on the council-manager form of government,{{Cite web |last=Association |first=Illinois Government Finance Officers |title=Out of State Positions |url=https://www.igfoa.org/career-center/out-of-state |access-date=April 2, 2023 |website=www.igfoa.org |language=en}} employing a full-time city manager and part-time city council. The city manager, Michael C. Van Milligen, runs the day-to-day operations of the city, and serves as the city's executive leader.

Dubuque has been using its city-owned Community Broadband Network to become a smart city. In 2014, city government officials created four apps to monitor data related to water use, electricity use, transit patterns, and waste recycling efforts. The City of Dubuque Sustainability Coordinator, Cori Burbach, stated this was "for educating citizens and implementing behavior changes that they control based on the data these applications provide". However, Dubuque has been reaching the limits of its network and lack sufficient services from giant providers.{{cite web|author1=Craig Settles, Gigabit Nation|title=States, stand down! Let community broadband innovate.|url=https://gigaom.com/2014/07/27/states-stand-down-let-community-broadband-innovate/|publisher=Gigaom Inc.|access-date=February 25, 2015|date=July 27, 2014|archive-date=October 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025073112/https://gigaom.com/2014/07/27/states-stand-down-let-community-broadband-innovate/|url-status=dead}}

Policy and financial decisions are made by the city council, which serves as the city's legislative body. The council comprises the mayor, Brad Cavanaugh, who serves as its chairman, 4 ward-elected members, and 2 at-large members. The city council members are: Susan R. Farber{{Cite web |title=Mayor & City Council {{!}} Dubuque, IA - Official Website |url=https://www.cityofdubuque.org/990/Mayor-City-Council |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=www.cityofdubuque.org}} (Ward 1), Laura Roussell (Ward 2), Danny Sprank (Ward 3), Katy Wethal (Ward 4), Ric W. Jones (at-large), and David T. Resnick (at-large).{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofdubuque.org/990/Mayor-City-Council|title=Mayor & City Council | Dubuque, IA - Official Website|website=Cityofdubuque.org|access-date=January 31, 2022}} The city council meets at 6 P.M. on the first and third Mondays of every month in the council chamber of the Historic Federal Building. The city is divided into 4 electoral wards and 21 precincts, as stated in Chapter 17 of the Dubuque City Code.{{cite web|title = Dubuque City Code|access-date = August 5, 2007|url = http://66.113.195.234/IA/Dubuque/index.htm|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002058/http://66.113.195.234/IA/Dubuque/index.htm|archive-date = September 27, 2007|url-status = dead}}{{cite web|title = City of Dubuque Ward and Precinct Map|access-date = August 5, 2007|url = http://www.cityofdubuque.org/uploads/manager/WardMap2005.pdf|date = 2005|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183534/http://www.cityofdubuque.org/uploads/manager/WardMap2005.pdf|archive-date = September 27, 2007|url-status = dead}}

In the 89th Iowa General Assembly, Dubuque is represented by Senators Pam Jochum (D) for Senate District 29 and Carrie Koelker (R) for Senate District 50 in the Iowa Senate, and Representatives Charles Isenhart (D) for House District 100, Shannon Lundgren (R) for House District 57, and Lindsay James (D) for House District 99 in the Iowa House of Representatives.{{Cite web|title=Iowa Legislature - Find Your Legislator|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/find?city=Dubuque|access-date=June 27, 2021|website=Legis.iowa.gov}}

At the federal level in the 117th Congress, it is within Iowa's 2nd congressional district, represented by Ashley Hinson (R) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Dubuque, and all of Iowa are represented by U.S. Senators Chuck Grassley (R) and Joni Ernst (R).

{{Main article|Dubuque Police Department}}

For most of its history, Dubuque has been mostly Democratic due to the large numbers of working-class people and Catholics living in the city.{{Cite web |last=Godfrey |first=Elaine |date=June 7, 2022 |title=Are Iowa's Democratic Days Gone for Good? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2022/06/iowa-primary-democrats-trump-swing-state/629695/ |access-date=March 29, 2023 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}} At times, Dubuque was called "The State of Dubuque" because the political climate in Dubuque was very different from the rest of Iowa.{{Cite web |title=NICKNAMES - Encyclopedia Dubuque |url=https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/NICKNAMES |access-date=March 29, 2023 |website=www.encyclopediadubuque.org |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329014357/https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php/NICKNAMES |url-status=dead }}

However, at the turn of the twentieth century, the United States Congress was led by two Dubuque Republicans. Representative David B. Henderson ascended to Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives in 1899, at the same time Senator William B. Allison served as Chairman of the Senate Republican Conference. Dubuque has experienced a shift toward the Republican party in the 2010s.{{Cite web |title=Politics & Voting in Dubuque, Iowa |url=https://www.bestplaces.net/voting/city/iowa/dubuque |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=Best Places}}

File:University of Dubuque-3.jpg campus]]

Dubuque is served by the Dubuque Community School District, which covers roughly the eastern half of Dubuque County and enrolled 10,735 students in 20 school buildings in 2006. The district has 13 elementary schools, three middle schools, three high schools, and one preschool complex. Public high schools in Dubuque include Dubuque Senior High School and Hempstead High School.{{Cite web |title=Best High Schools in the Dubuque, IA Area |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/iowa/rankings/dubuque-ia-20220 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |website=U.S. News & World Report}}

The city has a large number of students who attend private schools. All Catholic schools are run by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque. The Archdiocese oversees the Holy Family Catholic Schools, which operates 11 schools in the city, including nine early childhood programs, four elementary schools (one of which is a Spanish immersion program), one middle school, and one high school, Wahlert Catholic High School. {{As of| 2006}}, Holy Family Catholic Schools enrolled 1,954 students in grades K-12.{{cite web|title=Iowa Department of Education Nonpublic School Enrollment for 2009–2010 |access-date=December 13, 2011 |url=http://educateiowa.gov/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=512&Itemid=1563 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014305/http://www.iowa.gov/educate/component/option%2Ccom_docman/task%2Cdoc_view/gid%2C2694/Itemid%2C774/ |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |url-status=dead }} Dubuque also had one Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod affiliated elementary school, the Dubuque Lutheran School. It closed in 2019.{{Cite web |last=Hinga |first=Allie |date=April 17, 2019 |title=Small Christian school in Dubuque to close doors after 16 years |url=https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/tri-state/article_8b301bc0-4d74-5421-bf65-4ccfbda63f4f.html |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=TelegraphHerald.com |language=en}}

Dubuque is home to several higher education institutions. Loras College and Clarke University are two four-year colleges operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dubuque. Protestant colleges in the city include the University of Dubuque, which is associated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), and Emmaus University, connected with the Plymouth Brethren movement.

Three theological seminaries operate in the city: St. Pius X Seminary (Roman Catholic, associated with Loras College), the University of Dubuque Theological Seminary (Presbyterian), and Wartburg Theological Seminary (Lutheran).

Other post-secondary schools in the area include Northeast Iowa Community College, which operates its largest campus in nearby Peosta, Iowa and has a satellite campus in Dubuque; the Roman Catholic Divine Word College missions seminary in nearby Epworth, Iowa; and Capri Cosmetology College in Dubuque.

The Telegraph Herald, a local newspaper, had a daily circulation of nearly 31,000 as of January 27, 2007.{{cite web|title = Telegraph Herald: Circulation|access-date = January 27, 2007|url = http://www.inanews.com/apps/displaypapers.php?mod=About&action=City|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061027053355/http://www.inanews.com/apps/displaypapers.php?mod=About&action=City|archive-date = October 27, 2006|url-status = dead}} Other papers and journals operating in the city include Tri-State Business Times (monthly business paper), 365ink Magazine (biweekly alt/cultural magazine), Julien's Journal (monthly lifestyle magazine), the Dubuque Advertiser (advertisement paper), and the "Tri-States Sports Look" (local sports publication).

• KDTH 1370 "Voice of the Tri-States", news/talk
• WDBQ 1490 "News, Talk, & Sports Leader", news/talk/sports

• WJTY 88.1 "Joy 88", Christian
• KIAD 88.5, Christian
• KNSY 89.7 "IPR News/Studio One", Iowa Public Radio
• KUNI 90.9 "KUNI Radio", Iowa Public Radio
• KATF 92.9 "Kat-FM", adult contemporary
• K240DZ 95.9 "Augustana Public Radio", public radio
• KGRR 97.3 "97.3 The Rock", active rock
• WGLR 97.7 "97.7 Country", country
• KCRD 98.3, Catholic
• WVRE 101.1 "The River", country
• K269EK 101.7 "Classical Music and More", Iowa Public Radio
• KXGE 102.3 "Eagle 102", classic rock
• WJOD 103.3 "New Country 103", country
• KLYV 105.3 "Today's Hit Music Y105", Top 40
• KIYX 106.1 "Superhits 106", classic hits
• WPVL 107.1 "Xtreme 107.1", Top 40
• WDBQ-FM 107.5 "Q107.5", classic hits

Dubuque and surrounding areas are in the Cedar Rapids/Waterloo/Dubuque broadcast media market, which is monitored by the A.C. Nielsen Company for audience research data for advertisers. Dubuque formerly had a local TV news station, KFXA/KFXB Fox 28/40. In 2004, that station became an affiliate of CTN dropping all local programming leaving Dubuque without a local television newsroom. Dubuque is covered by local news bureaus of Cedar Rapids/Waterloo based affiliates.

{{See also|Dubuque station}}

File:Queen of the Mississippi - Julien Dubuque Bridge.jpg docked at Dubuque]]

The Dubuque Intermodal Transportation Center serves as the primary intercity bus hub in Dubuque. Burlington Trailways and Lamers Bus Lines both serve the city. Dubuque was served by passenger rail until 1981; as of 2022, only the freight railroads Canadian National and Canadian Pacific serve the city.

{{Main|Dubuque Regional Airport}}

Dubuque and its region are served by the general-aviation Dubuque Regional Airport {{airport codes|DBQ|KDBQ}}. The airport has one carrier, Denver Air Connection, which operates one daily flight to Chicago O'Hare.{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Barry |date=2024-11-04 |title=Denver Air Connect launches inaugural flight between Chicago & Dubuque |url=https://cbs2iowa.com/news/local/denver-air-connect-launches-inaugural-flight-between-chicago-dubuque-iowas-news-now |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=KGAN |language=en}} Several other airlines, mostly regional carriers, have historically served DBQ including Northwest Airlink, American Eagle, Avelo, and several smaller regional carriers. DBQ also serves general aviation and cargo traffic for the Dubuque area.

Dubuque is served by four U.S. Highways (20, 151, 61 and 52) and one state highway (3). Highway 20 going east, connects into Illinois over the Julien Dubuque Bridge.{{Cite web |title=Special Route and Bridge Designations |url=https://iowadot.gov/autotrails/julien-dubuque-bridge#:~:text=The%20Julien%20Dubuque%20Bridge%20replaced,1943,%20the%20bridge%20was%20completed. |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=Iowa Department of Transportation}} In the west, it connects to Waterloo. Highways 151 and 61 run north–south through the city, with a shared expressway for part of the route. Highways 52 and 61 both connect Dubuque with the Twin Cities (Minnesota) to the north, with 61 connecting to Davenport, and 52 connecting to Bellevue to the south and then Clinton via U.S. Route 67. Highway 151 connects Dubuque with Madison, Wisconsin (via the Dubuque–Wisconsin Bridge) to the northeast and Cedar Rapids to the southwest.{{citation needed|date=August 2023}}

Iowa State Highway 3 begins in Dubuque, connecting the city with central and western Iowa. The four-lane divided Northwest Arterial (former Iowa State Highway 32) acts as a beltway for parts of the North End and West Side, connecting Highways 3 and 20. Less than {{convert|2|mi|km|spell=in}} from the junction of the Northwest Arterial and Highway 20, the Southwest Arterial is a {{convert|6.1|mi|km|adj=on}} expressway carrying Highway 52 southeast from Highway 20 to Highways 151 and 61 near Key West and the Dubuque Regional Airport.{{Cite web|last=Herald|first=Telegraph|title=UPDATE: Southwest Arterial now open to traffic|url=https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/breaking/article_4d5f17ca-2bdf-531c-8199-6859e6d0be09.html|access-date=August 29, 2020|website=TelegraphHerald.com|date=August 17, 2020 |language=en}}

{{Main|The Jule}}

File:Dubuque Trolley.jpg

In Dubuque, public transportation is provided by the city transit division The Jule.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofdubuque.org/274/Transit|title=The Jule {{!}} Dubuque, IA - Official Website|website=Cityofdubuque.org|access-date=February 7, 2019}} The Jule operates multiple bus routes and on-demand paratransit Minibus service throughout the city.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofdubuque.org/2491/About-Us|title=About Us {{!}} Dubuque, IA - Official Website|website=Cityofdubuque.org|access-date=February 7, 2019}} The routes are based out of one or more of the three transfer locations and run in 30-minute loops. These loops serve neighborhoods, shopping areas, medical offices, and industrial parks and provide connections to other areas of the city with the 15-minute cross-town Express route. The system's three major transfer stations are Downtown Intermodal (9th & Elm St), Midtown (North Grandview & University Avenues), and the West End (Kennedy Circle/John F. Kennedy Road).{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityofdubuque.org/DocumentCenter/View/35932/Full-System-Map_Effective-2-19-2018?bidId=|title=Jule Full System Map and Schedule|website=Cityofdubuque.org|access-date=January 31, 2022}}

Dubuque is the regional health care center of the Tri-State area. On March 15, 2012, the Commonwealth Fund released its first Scorecard on Local Health System Performance; it ranked Dubuque second in the nation.{{Cite web|url=https://www.commonwealthfund.org/sites/default/files/documents/___media_files_publications_fund_report_2012_mar_local_scorecard_1578_commission_rising_to_challenge_local_scorecard_2012_finalv2.pdf|title=Rising to the Challenge: Results from a Scorecard on Local Health System Performance, 2012|last1=Radley|first1=David C.|last2=How|first2=Sabrina K. H.|date=March 14, 2012|publisher=The Commonwealth Fund|page=14|access-date=January 22, 2019|last3=Fryer|first3=Ashley-Kay|last4=McCarthy|first4=Douglas|last5=Schoe|first5=Cathy}} The city is home to two major hospitals that, together, have 421 beds. Mercy Medical Center - Dubuque is the largest hospital in the city with 263 beds.{{cite web|title = Mercy Medical Center — Dubuque: Licensed beds|access-date = January 9, 2007|url = http://www.mercydubuque.com/about/licensedbeds.shtml|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061025203754/http://www.mercydubuque.com/about/licensedbeds.shtml|archive-date = October 25, 2006|url-status = dead}} Mercy specializes in various cardiac-related treatments, among other things, and is affiliated with Trinity Health, one of the largest Catholic health delivery system in the United States.{{Cite web|url=http://www.trinity-health.org/about-us|title=About Us - Trinity Health|website=Trinity Health|access-date=January 22, 2019}}

Dubuque's other hospital is The Finley Hospital, which is a member of UnityPoint Health's network of hospitals. Finley is JCAHO accredited, and has 126 beds.{{cite web|title = The Finley Hospital: Licensed beds |access-date = January 9, 2007|url = http://www.finleyhospital.org/body.cfm?id=402 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061016232738/http://www.finleyhospital.org/body.cfm?id=402 |archive-date = October 16, 2006}} Finley includes the Wendt Regional Cancer Center.{{cite web|title = The Finley Hospital: Oncology Department|website=Finleyhospital.org |access-date = January 9, 2007|url = http://www.finleyhospital.org/body.cfm?id=39}}

Among other healthcare facilities, the city is home to two major outpatient clinics. Medical Associates Clinic is the oldest multi-specialty group practice clinic in Iowa, and currently operates two outpatient clinics in Dubuque, its "East" and "West" campuses. It is affiliated with Mercy Medical Center — Dubuque, and also operates its own HMO, Medical Associates Health Plans.{{cite web|title = Medical Associates Clinic: Information|website = Mahealthcare.com|access-date = January 9, 2007|url = http://www.mahealthcare.com/insurance-services/|archive-date = November 8, 2013|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131108141017/http://www.mahealthcare.com/insurance-services/|url-status = dead}} Affiliated with the Finley Hospital is Dubuque Internal Medicine, which {{as of|2007|lc=on}} was Iowa's largest internal medicine group practice clinic.{{cite web|title = Dubuque Internal Medicine: Information|access-date = January 9, 2007|url = http://www.dubuqueinternalmed.com/index.phtml|website = Dubuqueinternalmed.com|archive-date = January 11, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070111022807/http://www.dubuqueinternalmed.com/index.phtml|url-status = dead}}

{{main|List of people from Dubuque, Iowa}}

Dubuque is home to the Julien Dubuque Film Festival held every April.{{Cite web |date=April 19, 2022 |title=50 Film Festivals Worth the Entry Fee 2022, Presented by FilmFreeway |url=https://www.moviemaker.com/50-film-festival-worth-the-entry-fee-in-2022/ |access-date=March 11, 2023 |website=www.moviemaker.com |language=en-US}} Several movies have been filmed in and around Dubuque, including:

• F.I.S.T. (1978), loosely based on the Teamsters union and their former President Jimmy Hoffa
• Take This Job and Shove It (1981)
• Various scenes in Field of Dreams (1989); most of the filming, and the actual field from the movie, were in nearby Dyersville.
• The popular YouTube video titled "Rappin' For Jesus", was uploaded on February 13, 2013, by Brian Spinney. This video features a Pastor Jim Colerick and his Wife, Mary Sue, singing a rap style song preaching Christianity for a Youth Outreach Program. The Church mentioned was listed as the "West Dubuque 2nd Church of Christ", which was found to not exist, the video was found to be a hoax.

{{Portal|Iowa}}

• First National Bank of Dubuque
• Parks in Dubuque, Iowa

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons}}

{{EB1911 poster|Dubuque}}

{{Wikivoyage|Dubuque}}

• [http://www.cityofdubuque.org/ Official Dubuque city website]
• [http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/ Encyclopedia Dubuque] - searchable database with thousands of articles and images
• [http://www.codbq.org/ Co Dubuque] - resources for the LGBTQ+ community of Dubuque
• [http://www.city-data.com/city/Dubuque-Iowa.html City Data] comprehensive statistical data and more about Dubuque
• [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15849841 How a Midwestern town reinvented itself], BBC News, November 23, 2011, video
• [https://psmag.com/social-justice/move-dubuque-san-francisco-72883 Pacific Standard Magazine article "Move to Dubuque, Not San Francisco," Jim Russell January 14, 2014]
• [http://carnegiestout.blogspot.com/2012/05/dubuque-newspapers-in-google-news.html Dubuque Newspapers in Google News Archive] compiled by Carnegie-Stout Public Library in Dubuque
• {{Cite NSRW|short=x|wstitle=Dubuque}}

{{Dubuque County, Iowa}}

{{Dubuque Radio}}

{{Iowa}}

{{All-American City Award Hall of Fame|state=collapsed}}

{{Iowa county seats}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Iowa

Category:Iowa populated places on the Mississippi River

Category:County seats in Iowa

Category:Cities in Dubuque County, Iowa

Category:Driftless Area

Category:1833 establishments in Michigan Territory