Edward Vollrath

{{short description|American judge and National Guard brigadier general}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Edward Vollrath

|image = Charles Edward Vollrath (US Army brigadier general).jpg

|alt = 1921 black and white head and shoulders photo of Brigadier General Edward Vollrath, left profile

|caption = From 1921's Bench and Bar of Northern Ohio

|office = Judge of the Ohio Circuit Court for the Third Circuit

|term_start = December 3, 1904

|term_end = February 8, 1906

|predecessor = William T. Mooney

|successor = Michael Donnelly

|birth_name = Charles Edward Vollrath

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1858|6|28}}

|birth_place = Bucyrus, Ohio, U.S.

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1931|1|31|1858|6|28}}

|death_place = Bucyrus, Ohio

|resting_place = Oakwood Cemetery, Bucyrus, Ohio

|party = Republican

|spouse = Permilla Kate "Millie" Wise (m. 1888)

|children = 5

|education = Wittenberg College (attended)
Princeton University, (BA, MA)

|profession = Attorney

|allegiance = United States

|branch = Infantry Branch

|branch_label = Service

|serviceyears = 1884–1898, 1899–1917 (National Guard)
1898, 1917–1919 (Army)
1919–1931 (Reserve)

|rank = Brigadier General

|unit = Ohio National Guard
Organized Reserve Corps

|commands = Company A, 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment
2nd Battalion, 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment
8th Ohio Infantry Regiment
66th Depot Brigade
66th Field Artillery Brigade
82nd Infantry Brigade
41st Division

|battles = Spanish–American War
Pancho Villa Expedition
World War I
Occupation of the Rhineland

|battles_label = Conflicts

|mawards = Order of the Black Star (Commander) (France)

}}

Edward Vollrath (June 28, 1858 – January 21, 1931) was an American attorney and military officer from Bucyrus, Ohio. A veteran of the Spanish–American War, Pancho Villa Expedition, World War I, and Occupation of the Rhineland, he was most notable for his command of the 8th Ohio Volunteer Infantry in Cuba during the war with Spain and on the Mexican border during the Villa expedition, and his First World War command of the 82nd Infantry Brigade, a unit of the 41st Division.

A native and lifelong resident of Bucyrus, Ohio, Vollrath attended the local schools and Wittenberg College, then graduated from Princeton University with bachelor's (1883) and master's (1886) degrees. He studied law with a Bucyrus attorney, attained admission to the bar in 1885, and practiced in Bucyrus. Vollrath was also active in the Lutheran church and several civic and fraternal organizations, in addition to taking part in several business ventures. Active in politics as a Republican, he was an unsuccessful candidate for offices including prosecuting attorney and city solicitor. From 1904 to 1906 he filled by appointment a seat on Ohio's Third Circuit Court, and he was an unsuccessful candidate for a full term.

Vollrath was a longtime member of the Ohio National Guard. Beginning his career as a private in 1884, he soon received his commission as a captain, and he advanced through the ranks as he served in the Spanish–American War, Pancho Villa Expedition, and World War I. During the First World War, he commanded several brigades in the 41st Division as a brigadier general and he acted as division commander on several occasions. After the war, Vollrath maintained his military membership by joining the Organized Reserve Corps.

Following his wartime service, Vollrath continued to practice law, and he maintained an active caseload until becoming ill just a few days before his death. He died in Bucyrus on January 21, 1931, and was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Bucyrus.

Early life

Charles Edward Vollrath was born in Bucyrus, Ohio on June 28, 1858, the son of Charles Franklin Vollrath and Eva Elizabeth (Hocker) Vollrath.{{cite book |last=Neff |first=William B. |date=1921 |title=Bench and Bar of Northern Ohio |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044031773872&view=1up&seq=707 |location=Cleveland, Ohio |publisher=Historical Publishing Company |page=701 |via=HathiTrust}}{{cite book |last=Marquis |first=Albert Nelson |author-link=Albert Nelson Marquis |date=1923 |title=Who's Who in America |volume=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2s_W7HRk90gC&pg=PA3159 |location=Chicago, Illinois |publisher=A. N. Marquis & Company |page=3159 |via=Google Books}} Vollrath's parents were German immigrants, and he spoke both English and German.{{cite news |date=November 3, 1899 |title=For prosecuting Attorney: Col. Edward Vollrath |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118611988/prosecuting/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was educated in the public schools of Bucyrus, and graduated from Bucyrus High School in 1878. Vollrath's father was a master woodworker, and during his high school years, Vollrath trained under him as a joiner and cabinetmaker.{{cite book |last=Hopley |first=John E. |date=1912 |title=History of Crawford County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924012523464/page/1212/mode/2up |location=Chicago, Illinois |publisher=Richmond-Arnold Publishing Company |pages=1213–1214 |via=Internet Archive}}

Vollrath attended Wittenberg College from 1879 to 1881, then transferred to Princeton University. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton in 1883, and his Master of Arts in 1886. After receiving his bachelor's degree, Vollrath began to study law in the Bucyrus office of attorney Ebenezer B. Finley. He was admitted to the bar in 1885 and began to practice in Bucyrus.

Career

=Legal and political career=

In addition to practicing law in Bucyrus, Vollrath was active in politics as a Republican. In 1884, he was elected secretary of the Republican committee in Crawford County, and he later served as chairman.{{cite news |date=April 4, 1884 |title=Republican Nominations: County Conventions |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118450031/conventions/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio|page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |date=March 20, 1888 |title=Republican County Convention |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118489074/convention/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} Vollrath was a delegate to numerous local, county, and state party conventions, and was frequently selected for leadership roles including secretary and credentials committee member.{{cite news |date=August 15, 1884 |title=The Republican Convention at Fostoria |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118457779/convention/ |work=The Forum |location=Bucyrus, Ohio|page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |date=April 30, 1886 |title=Young Men's Republican Club |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118458282/club/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1886, he was the Republican nominee for city solicitor.{{cite news |date=March 19, 1886 |title=Republican City Convention |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118458121/convention/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1887, he was the party's candidate for prosecuting attorney of Crawford County.{{cite news |date=November 2, 1887 |title=County Ticket |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118488024/ticket/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}

In 1891, Vollrath was the Republican nominee judge of the court of common pleas.{{cite news |date=October 23, 1891 |title=Republican Ticket |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118493380/ticket/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1899, he was again the Republican nominee for county prosecutor.{{cite news |date=May 25, 1899 |title=Republican County Ticket |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118511168/ticket/ |work=The Advocate |location=Crestline, Ohio|page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1902 he was his party's nominee for city solicitor.{{cite news |date=March 26, 1902 |title=Republican Ticket |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118516330/ticket/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1904, he was the Republican nominee for common pleas court judge.{{cite news |date=September 15, 1904 |title=Republicans Name Judge |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118525817/judge/ |work=The Marion Star |location=Marion, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}

In December 1904, Governor Myron T. Herrick appointed Vollrath to fill a vacancy as Judge of the Ohio Circuit Court for the Third Circuit.{{cite news |date=December 6, 1904 |title=Judge of the Third Judicial District |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118526752/judge/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} According to Lieutenant Governor Warren G. Harding, Herrick made the appointment because he was favorably impressed with Vollrath's conduct as judge advocate (prosecutor) during the courts-martial of several Ohio National Guard members following the Springfield, Ohio riots that took place after the Lynching of Richard Dickerson earlier in 1904.{{cite news |date=May 13, 1904 |title=Court Martial for Officers |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118528091/court/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |date=December 1, 1904 |title=Judge Edward Vollrath to be His new Title |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118621241/title/ |work=December 1, 1904 |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was an unsuccessful candidate to complete the term in November 1905, losing to Michael Donnelly, and served until February 1906.{{cite news |date=November 11, 1905 |title=Donnelly Elected |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118580718/donnelly/ |work=The Lima News |location=Lima, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1906, he was the Republican nominee for a full term, and lost again to Donnelly.{{cite news |date=November 9, 1906 |title=Vollrath Defeated |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118581838/defeated/ |work=Akron Beacon Journal |location=Akron, Ohio |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}

In 1912, Vollrath was his party's nominee for county prosecuting attorney.{{cite news |date=October 17, 1912 |title=County Ticket |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118588913/county-ticket/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1920, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court.{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Harvey C. |date=1921 |title=Annual Report of the Secretary of State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bF8tAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA625 |location=Springfield, Ohio |publisher=Kelly-Springfield Printing Company |page=625 |via=Google Books}} Vollrath was an alternate delegate to the 1924 Republican National Convention.{{cite book |last=Hart |first=George L. |author-link= |date=1924 |title=Official Report of the Proceedings of the Eighteenth Republican National Convention |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6kGAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA73 |location=New York, NY |publisher=Tenny Press |page=73 |via=Google Books}}

=Business career=

Vollrath was also active in several business ventures, including serving as secretary and a member of the board of directors for the Bucyrus Silver Plate Company.{{cite news |date=January 7, 1887 |title=Interesting Meeting of the Stockholders of the Bucyrus Silver Plate Company |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118458840/silver/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In addition, he served on the board of directors of the Peoples' Savings, Building, and Loan Company.{{cite news |date=February 2, 1888 |title=About forty stock-holders of the new Building and Loan Company met last Friday evening at Edward Vollrath's office |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118485594/building/ |work=Crawford County News |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}} With his brothers, he was the owner and operator of a lumber mill that specialized in the manufacture of red cedar shingles.{{cite news |date=August 22, 1891 |title=Ready for Sunday: The Eighth Regiment Prepare for Church |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118487103/sunday/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} Vollrath also became one of the owners of the Bucyrus Telegraph newspaper, and served as its corporate secretary and treasurer.{{cite news |date=November 1, 1887 |title=The Evening Telegraph Co. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118487788/telegraph/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio|page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In addition, he dealt in real estate, including building lots, homes, and commercial buildings.{{cite news |date=July 12, 1899 |title=Bargains in Bucyrus Real Estate |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118511777/bargains/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}}

=Civic and fraternal career=

Throughout his life, Vollrath was active in civic and fraternal organizations. In the 1880s, he was one of the managers of the city's opera house.{{cite news |date=June 2, 1888 |title=On May 31 the season of V. R. Chesney and Edward Vollrath expired |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118488523/opera-house/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=8 |via=Newspapers.com}} He served as secretary of the Shakespeare Circle in Bucyrus, as well as taking a leading role in the city's Chautauqua Circle.{{cite news |date=February 7, 1884 |title=The Shakespeare Circle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118459243/circle/ |work=Crawford County News |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |date=March 14, 1884 |title=The Chautauqua Circle |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118459556/chautauqua/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was also a longtime member of the Knights of Pythias, American Legion, Military Order of Foreign Wars, and Reserve Officers Association. Following his service in Cuba, Vollrath became active in the United Spanish War Veterans.{{cite news |date=April 22, 1905 |title=Notice: United Spanish War Veterans |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118576048/spanish/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} Vollrath was also a member of the Society of the Army of Santiago de Cuba, and authored for the organization a history of the 8th Ohio's Spanish–American War service.{{cite magazine |last=Vollrath |first=Edward |date=1927 |title=The Eighth Regiment of Infantry, Ohio National Guard, In War With Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zb-CpRGMbN8C&pg=PA147 |magazine=The Santiago Campaign: Reminiscences of the Operations for the Capture of Santiago de Cuba |location=Richmond, VA |publisher=Williams Printing Company |pages=147–159 |via=Google Books}}

Vollrath was a devout Lutheran, and held leadership positions in the Bucyrus church throughout his life, including Sunday school superintendent, elder, and deacon.{{cite news |date=April 18, 1884 |title=Religious Items |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118460191/religious/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |date=January 21, 1886 |title=Religious items |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118487374/religious/ |work=Bucyrus, Ohio |location=Crawford County News |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was an active member of the National Guard Association of Ohio, and held leadership roles including first vice president and president.{{cite news |date=June 4, 1897 |title=Guardsmen Elect Officers |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59513485/the-bucyrus-evening-telegraph/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |date=December 9, 1913 |title=Vollrath Heads Ohio Guardsmen |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118589378/vollrath/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1902, Vollrath was elected to the Wittenberg College board of directors.{{cite news |date=October 10, 1902 |title=Col. Vollrath Honored |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118517613/honored/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=8 |via=Newspapers.com}} In 1902, he was elected president of the Bucyrus YMCA.{{cite news |date=July 26, 1909 |title=Elected President of Y.M.C.A. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118583912/ymca/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Military career

=Early career=

File:Charles Edward Vollrath (US Army brigadier general, 1891).jpg

In April 1884, Vollrath joined the Ohio National Guard's Company A, 8th Infantry Regiment as a private. In June, he was promoted to regimental sergeant major.{{cite news |date=June 25, 1884 |title=Fragments: Col. A. L. Conger |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118450585/conger/ |work=Summit County Beacon |location=Akron, Ohio |page=7 |via=Newspapers.com}} In June 1886, he received his commission as a captain when he was appointed to command the regiment's Company A.{{cite news |date=July 30, 1886 |title=Camp Order |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118458451/camp/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In March 1888, he was a candidate for the regiment's junior major position and was defeated by Charles W. F. Dick.{{cite news |date=March 30, 1888 |title=Captain Edward Vollrath |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118489509/major/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{efn|From the 1600s to the early 1900s, militia and National Guard companies elected their lieutenants and captains, and the company officers elected the regimental majors, lieutenant colonel, and colonel.{{cite book |last=Doubler |first=Michael D. |date=2001 |title=I Am the Guard |url=https://www.nationalguard.mil/Portals/31/Documents/ARNGpdfs/I%20am%20the%20Guard.pdf |location=Arlington, VA |publisher=Army National Guard |page=42 |isbn=978-0-1606-6449-6}}}} In June 1892, he was again a candidate for a vacant major's position, and he was easily elected.{{cite news |date=June 29, 1892 |title=It Is Major Vollrath |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118493783/major/ |work=Summit County Beacon |location=Akron, Ohio|page=8 |via=Newspapers.com}} After his promotion, Vollrath was assigned to command the 8th Regiment's 2nd Battalion.{{cite news |date=July 2, 1892 |title=Changes in the 8th |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118494118/changes/ |work=Akron Beacon and Republican |location=Akron, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Vollrath was called to active duty at the start of the Spanish–American War and was appointed as assistant adjutant general of the Ohio National Guard.{{cite news |date=April 30, 1898 |title=What They Do |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118505222/what-they-do/ |work=Chillicothe Gazette |location=Chillicothe, Ohio |page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was subsequently assigned as provost marshal on the staff of the Second Army Corps at Camp Alger, Virginia.{{cite news |date=July 15, 1898 |title=Vollrath's Honors |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118505882/honors/ |work=Crawford County Forum |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=9 |via=Newspapers.com}} He rejoined his regiment shortly before it departed for Cuba, and he took part in combat including the Siege of Santiago.{{cite news |date=August 8, 1898 |title=On Foreign Shores |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118506482/foreign/ |work=Crawford County News |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} At the end of hostilities, the 8th Ohio Infantry was transported to Camp Wickoff, New York for demobilizing.{{cite news |date=October 22, 1898 |title=All Doubt Removed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118507306/doubt/ |work=Masillon Item |location=Masillon, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} The regiment traveled to Wooster, Ohio in October, and was mustered out in November. In July 1899, Dick was elected commander of the 8th Ohio with the rank of colonel, and Vollrath was elected to succeed him as the regiment's lieutenant colonel and second-in-command.{{cite news |date=July 29, 1899 |title=Dick Is Elected: Vollrath and Weybrecht Have Also Won Out |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118512520/elected/ |work=Akron Beacon Journal |location=Akron, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}

=Continued career=

In December 1899, Dick was promoted to brigadier general as commander of the Ohio National Guard's 2nd Brigade, and Vollrath was promoted to colonel and commander of the 8th Ohio Infantry.{{cite news |date=December 19, 1899 |title=An Ugly Fight On |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118513761/fight/ |work=Akron Beacon Journal |location=Akron, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} In the summer of 1900, Vollrath volunteered his regiment for federal service during the U.S. response to the Boxer Rebellion.{{cite news |date=July 7, 1900 |title=Eighth Will Go |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118514229/eighth/ |work=Akron Beacon Journal |location=Akron, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} The 8th Ohio was not called up, and attended its August summer encampment as scheduled.{{cite news |date=August 9, 1900 |title=The 8th In Camp |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118514629/camp/ |work=Akron Beacon Journal |location=Akron, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} The 8th Ohio was nicknamed "McKinley's Own" because it included units from President William McKinley's hometown of Canton, Ohio and surrounding communities.{{cite news |date=February 20, 1901 |title=Eighth Regiment Will Take Part in Inaugural Parade on March 4 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118515583/eighth/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}} In March 1901, the regiment traveled to Washington, D.C. under Vollrath's command so it could participate in the Second inauguration of William McKinley. The regiment participated in the inauguration at its own expense, but in 1902, the Ohio legislature passed a law to reimburse members who had contributed to the effort.{{cite news |date=May 9, 1902 |title=They'll Get It: The Eighth Regiment Boys Will Be Reimbursed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118516809/reimbursed/ |work=Akron Beacon Journal |location=Akron, Ohio |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Vollrath continued to command the 8th Ohio, and became Ohio's senior regimental commander.{{cite news |date=June 29, 1916 |title=Eighth Reaches Camp, Vollrath In Command |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118590771/eighth/ |work=Galion Inquirer |location=Galion, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} His regiment was called out several times in response to violence during labor strikes, including Bridgeport in December 1909.{{cite news |date=December 5, 1909 |title=Cordon of Armed Troops Drawn About Ohio City to End Bloodshed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118627663/cordon/ |work=The Cincinnati Enquirer |location=Cincinnati, Ohio |pages=1, 15 |via=Newspapers.com}} In March 1913, Vollrath was in command when his regiment was called to active service as part of the state's response to flooding in and around Dayton.{{cite news |date=March 28, 1913 |title=Floods at Dayton Calls Out Entire Eighth Regiment |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118623137/floods/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=2 |via=Newspapers.com}} In June 1916, he led his command when it was mobilized for service on the Mexican border during the Pancho Villa Expedition. In the fall of 1916, the 8th Ohio traveled to Texas, where it was assigned to Camp Pershing near El Paso.{{cite news |date=October 21, 1916 |title=Vollrath, Arm In Sling, Resumes 8th Command |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118591615/sling/ |work=The Akron Times |location=Akron, Ohio|page=12 |via=Newspapers.com}} The regiment continued to be based at Camp Pershing while soldiers performed guard and patrol duties along the border with Mexico. In October, Vollrath suffered a broken arm in an auto accident, but he continued in command. The 8th Ohio completed its federal service in March 1917 and returned to Ohio.{{cite news |date=March 23, 1917 |title=Break Out the Colors for Eighth Comes Home To-night |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118594176/colors/ |work=Bucyrus Journal |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=8 |via=Newspapers.com}}

=Later career=

In August 1917, units of the Ohio National Guard, including the 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment, were mobilized for World War I, and Vollrath was promoted to brigadier general.{{cite news |date=August 14, 1917 |title=President Picks 178 as Generals |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118595619/generals/ |work=Sandusky Star-Journal |location=Sandusky, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} He was subsequently assigned to command the 66th Depot Brigade at Camp Fremont, California, a unit of the 41st Division, which was responsible for the mobilization and training of soldiers activated for wartime service.{{cite news |date=August 17, 1917 |title=Commanders Named for Ohio's Forces |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118595169/forces/ |work=Dayton Daily News |location=Dayton, Ohio|page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} In September he was assigned to command the division's 66th Artillery Brigade. He was subsequently appointed to command the 41st Division's 82nd Infantry Brigade, which he led in France. Vollrath also acted as commander of the 41st Division on several occasions, including August 3 to 19, 1918, October 24 to 29, 1918, and December 27 to 29, 1918.{{cite book |author=U.S. Army Adjutant General |date=1950 |title=The Army Almanac |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dim5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA541 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=541 |via=Google Books}} The 41st Division did not enter combat as a unit, instead providing replacement soldiers for other divisions, and Vollrath oversaw the training of numerous soldiers subsequently sent to the front lines.{{cite book |last=Robison |first=Ken |date=2018 |title=World War I Montana: The Treasure State Prepares |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jItvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT186 |location=Charleston, South Carolina |publisher=The History Press |page=186 |isbn=978-1-4396-6545-9 |via=Google Books}} After the end of the war in November 1918, Vollrath remained in Europe as part of the U.S. Occupation of the Rhineland, and he returned to the United States in February 1919.

In August 1919, he transferred his military membership to the Organized Reserve Corps, in which he was commissioned as a brigadier general.{{cite book |author=U.S. Army Adjutant General |date=1920 |title=Official List of Officers of Officers' Reserve Corps |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3zguAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA6-PA14 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=14 |via=Google Books}}{{cite news |date=September 4, 1921 |title=Generals Reenlist to Train Reserves |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118599449/reserves/ |work=New York Herald |location=New York, NY |page=27 |via=Newspapers.com}} In March 1920, the government of France awarded him the Order of the Black Star (Commander) to recognize his wartime service and achievements.{{cite news |date=March 15, 1920 |title=Gen. Vollrath Gets French Honor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118598372/honor/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio|page=5 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Henry Blaine Jr. |date=1998 |title=Generals In Khaki |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJvvAAAAMAAJ&q=%22vollrath%22+%22generals+in+khaki%22 |location=Raleigh, North Carolina |publisher=Pentland Press |pages=368–369 |isbn=978-1-5719-7088-6 |via=Google Books}} In August 1929, Vollrath was commissioned as a brigadier general in the Auxiliary Reserve.{{cite book |author=U.S. Senate |date=1931 |title=Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States |volume=LXVIII, Part 1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hvCHAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA62 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=62 |via=Google Books}}

Death and burial

Vollrath continued to practice law until he became ill with pneumonia a few days before his death.{{cite news |date=January 15, 1931 |title=Court Will Not Take Local Case |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118600646/case/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite news |agency=United Press |date=January 21, 1931 |title=Gen. Vollrath Death Victim |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118600453/death/ |work=Mansfield News Journal |location=Mansfield, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}} He died at his home in Bucyrus on January 21, 1931. Vollrath was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Bucyrus.{{cite news |date=January 22, 1931 |title=Military Rites for Vollrath |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118600261/rites/ |work=Bucyrus Telegraph |location=Bucyrus, Ohio |page=1 |via=Newspapers.com}}

Family

In 1888, Vollrath married Permilla Kate "Millie" Wise (1861–1910) of Bucyrus. They remained married until her death and were the parents of five children: Jeanne, Edna, Carroll, Victor, and Edward Jr.