Emblems of the Soviet Republics

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File:USSR republics coat of arms (wide is my motherland background).webm, {{circa}} 1950s.]]

The emblems of the constituent republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics all featured predominantly the hammer and sickle and the red star that symbolized communism, as well as a rising sun (although in the case of the Latvian SSR, since the Baltic Sea is west of Latvia, it could be interpreted as a setting sun), surrounded by a wreath of wheat (except the Karelo-Finnish SSR with a wreath of rye). The USSR State motto, Workers of the world, unite!, in both the republic's language and Russian was also placed on each one of them. In addition to those repetitive motifs, emblems of many Soviet republics also included features that were characteristic of their local landscapes, economies or cultures.

The emblems are often called coats of arms, but since they (deliberately) did not follow the rules of heraldry, most of them cannot be considered coats of arms. However, they all did follow the same basic pattern, a pattern which sometimes has led to the use of the term "socialist heraldry".

By the dissolution of the Soviet Union on 26 December 1991, only Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Moldova had adopted new official arms, while the other ones retained the Soviet emblems until new ones were adopted in the years following.

Emblems of the Soviet Republics

The table below presents final versions of the renderings of the Soviet republics' emblems prior to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, as well as the arms of two republics that ceased to exist before that time. For comparison, national arms of present-day successor states of the Soviet republics are also shown. As can be seen, most Central Asian post-Soviet republics use arms based on or reminiscent of the Soviet-era emblems, with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have present-day arms nearly identical to the Soviet one. Most European republics, on the other hand, reverted to their traditional pre-Soviet heraldic arms. Belarus used the traditional Pahonia as its coat of arms from 1991 to 1995 when it was replaced by a new emblem closely resembling the Soviet-era design.

class="wikitable"

! style="background:pink" | Republic

! style="background:pink" | Emblem

! style="background:pink" | Main article

! colspan=2 style="background:pink" | Republic-specific features

! style="background:pink" | Present-day national
coat of arms

rowspan=4 | Russian SFSR

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:COA Russian SFSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Russian SFSR

| Plants

| wheat

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg
Coat of arms of Russia

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

| Baroque cartouche

rowspan=4 | Ukraine

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Ukrainian SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Ukrainian SSR

| Plants

| wheat

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg
Coat of arms of Ukraine

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

| Baroque cartouche

rowspan=4 | Byelorussia

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Byelorussian SSR (1981-1991).svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Byelorussian SSR

| Plants

| wheat, clover, flax

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020).svg
Emblem of Belarus

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Uzbekistan

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Uzbek SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Uzbek SSR

| Plants

| wheat, cotton

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg
Emblem of Uzbekistan

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Kazakhstan

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of Kazakh SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Kazakh SSR{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan in the Soviet Union|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/su-kz.html|publisher=crwflags.com|access-date=5 December 2012}}

| Plant

| wheat

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
Emblem of Kazakhstan

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Georgia

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Georgian SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Georgian SSR

| Plants

| wheat, grapes

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg
Coat of arms of Georgia

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Caucasus Mountains

Industry

|

Ornaments

| Georgian ornament with a seven-pointed star from the pre-1921 Georgian coat of arms

rowspan=4 | Azerbaijan

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Azerbaijan SSR{{cite web|title=Coats of arms|url=http://www.azerbaijans.com/content_650_en.html|publisher=azerbaijans.com|access-date=5 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901071721/http://www.azerbaijans.com/content_650_en.html|archive-date=1 September 2017|url-status=dead}}

| Plants

| wheat, cotton

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg
Emblem of Azerbaijan

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Sun rising on Caspian Sea

Industry

| oil drilling rig

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Lithuania

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Lithuanian SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Lithuanian SSR{{cite web|title=Государственные гербы и флаги республик СССР|url=http://www.sovietthings.webuda.com/1_2_Flags-and-COA.html|publisher=sovietthings.webuda.com|access-date=5 December 2012|archive-date=3 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000253/http://www.sovietthings.webuda.com/1_2_Flags-and-COA.html|url-status=dead}}

| Plants

| wheat, oak

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg
Coat of arms of Lithuania

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Moldavia

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Moldavian SSR (1981-1990).svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Moldavian SSR

| Plants

| wheat, maize, pears, grapes

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg
Coat of arms of Moldova

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Latvia

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Latvian SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Latvian SSR

| Plants

| wheat

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg
Coat of arms of Latvia

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Baltic Sea

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Kirghizia

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Kirghiz SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Kirghiz SSR

| Plants

| wheat, cotton

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg
Emblem of Kyrgyzstan

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Tian Shan Mountains

Industry

|

Ornaments

| Kyrgyz embroidery

rowspan=4 | Tajikistan

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Tajik SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Tajik SSR

| Plants

| wheat, cotton

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg
Emblem of Tajikistan

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Armenia

| rowspan=4 align=center | 130x130px

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Armenian SSR

| Plants

| wheat, grapes

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg
Coat of arms of Armenia

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Mount Ararat{{cite web|title=Armenia in the Soviet Union|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/su-am.html|publisher=crwflags.com|access-date=5 December 2012}}

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

rowspan=4 | Turkmenia

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Turkmen SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Turkmen SSR

| Plants

| wheat, cotton, grapes

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg
Emblem of Turkmenistan

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Turkmen landscape

Industry

| oil drilling rig

Ornaments

| gillam detail from a Turkmen rug

rowspan=4 | Estonia

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem_of_the_Estonian_SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Estonian SSR{{cite web|title=Estonia in the Soviet Union|url=http://www.flags-of-the-world.net/flags/su-ee.html|publisher=flags-of-the-world.net|access-date=5 December 2012}}

| Plants

| rye, pine, spruce

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg
Coat of arms of Estonia

Landscapes,
geographic features

|

Industry

|

Ornaments

|

colspan=6 style="background:pink"| Republics that dissolved before 1991
rowspan=4 | Karelo-Finnish SSR
(1940–1956)

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.svg

| rowspan=4 | Coat of arms of the Karelo-Finnish SSR

| Plants

| rye, pine

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia.svg
Coat of arms of Karelia
(constituent entity of Russia)

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Karelian landscape

Industry

|

Ornaments

| Karelian embroidery

rowspan=4 | Transcaucasian SFSR
(1922–1936)

| rowspan=4 align=center | File:Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_(1930-1936).svg

| rowspan=4 | Emblem of the Transcaucasian SFSR

| Plants

| Wheat, cotton, maize, rice, grapes

| rowspan=4 align=center |

Landscapes,
geographic features

| Caucasus mountains

Industry

|Factory, oil drilling rigs

Ornaments

|

Derived designs

The secessionist Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria), internationally recognised as part of Moldova, uses an emblem based on the emblem of the Moldavian SSR.

Coat of arms of Transnistria.svg|Emblem of the self-proclaimed Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic

Coat of arms of the Russian Federation (1992-1993).svg|{{center|Emblem of the Russian Federation (1992–1993)}}

References

{{reflist}}

See also