Encamp

{{Short description|Parish in eastern Andorra}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Encamp

|image_skyline = Vista d'Encamp - Andorra.jpg

|image_caption = The town of Encamp and the Valira d'Orient river valley

|image_flag = Flag of Encamp.svg

|image_shield = Escut d'Encamp.svg

|shield_size = 80px

|image_map =

|mapsize = 100px

|pushpin_map = Andorra

|pushpin_image = Encamp in Andorra.svg

|pushpin_label_position =

|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Encamp town within Andorra

|pushpin_mapsize =

|map_caption = Position of Encamp parish in Andorra

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_type1 = Parishes

|subdivision_type2 = Villages

|subdivision_name = Andorra

|subdivision_name1 = Encamp

|subdivision_name2 = Grau Roig, La Mosquera, El Tremat, Les Bons, Pas de la Casa, Vila

|leader_title = Mayor

|leader_name = Miquel Alís Font

|leader_party = PS

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 = 74

|area_land_km2 =

|area_water_km2 =

|population_as_of = 2011

|population_note =

|population_total = 13521

|population_metro =

|population_density_km2 = auto

|population_demonym = encampadà, encampadana

|timezone =

|utc_offset =

|timezone_DST =

|utc_offset_DST =

|coordinates = {{coord|42|32|10|N|1|34|58|E|region:AD|display=inline,title}}

|coor_pinpoint = Encamp town

|elevation_m = 1238

|elevation_max_m =

|elevation_min_m =

|postal_code = AD200

|website = [http://www.encamp.ad/ Official site]

|footnotes =

}}

Encamp ({{IPA|ca|aŋˈkam}}) is one of the parishes of Andorra, located on the Valira d'Orient river. It is also the name of the main town in the parish. Other settlements include Vila, El Pas de la Casa, El Tremat, La Mosquera and Les Bons. As of 2004, it has about 11,800 inhabitants. The centre of the municipality lies {{convert|1226|m|ft|-1}} above sea level. The highest mountain in the parish is Pic dels Pessons ({{convert|2865|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}). It borders France and Spain.{{cite web |title=Encamp |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/encamp |website=Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana |access-date=24 November 2024 |language=ca}}{{Additional citation needed|date=November 2024}}

Geography

=Climate=

Encamp has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Encamp is {{cvt|9.8|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|805.4|mm}} with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around {{cvt|18.9|C}}, and lowest in January, at around {{cvt|2.1|C}}. The highest temperature ever recorded in Encamp was {{cvt|36.0|C}} on 29 June 1935; the coldest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-16.0|C}} on 2 February 1956.

{{Weather box

|location= Encamp (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1934−2017)

|metric first= Y

|single line= Y

|Jan record high C = 18.0

|Feb record high C = 20.0

|Mar record high C = 24.0

|Apr record high C = 29.0

|May record high C = 30.0

|Jun record high C = 36.0

|Jul record high C = 35.0

|Aug record high C = 35.0

|Sep record high C = 32.0

|Oct record high C = 28.0

|Nov record high C = 20.0

|Dec record high C = 21.0

|year record high C = 36.0

|Jan high C = 6.1

|Feb high C = 8.0

|Mar high C = 11.6

|Apr high C = 13.3

|May high C = 17.4

|Jun high C = 22.2

|Jul high C = 26.0

|Aug high C = 25.2

|Sep high C = 20.8

|Oct high C = 15.5

|Nov high C = 9.7

|Dec high C = 6.5

|year high C = 15.2

|Jan mean C = 2.1

|Feb mean C = 3.2

|Mar mean C = 6.1

|Apr mean C = 7.9

|May mean C = 11.6

|Jun mean C = 15.9

|Jul mean C = 18.9

|Aug mean C = 18.4

|Sep mean C = 14.7

|Oct mean C = 10.4

|Nov mean C = 5.4

|Dec mean C = 2.8

|year mean C = 9.8

|Jan low C = -1.8

|Feb low C = -1.6

|Mar low C = 0.6

|Apr low C = 2.4

|May low C = 5.9

|Jun low C = 9.5

|Jul low C = 11.8

|Aug low C = 11.6

|Sep low C = 8.7

|Oct low C = 5.3

|Nov low C = 1.1

|Dec low C = -1.0

|year low C = 4.4

|Jan record low C = -15.0

|Feb record low C = -16.0

|Mar record low C = -11.0

|Apr record low C = -7.0

|May record low C = -2.0

|Jun record low C = 0.0

|Jul record low C = 3.0

|Aug record low C = 3.0

|Sep record low C = 0.0

|Oct record low C = -6.0

|Nov record low C = -8.0

|Dec record low C = -13.0

|year record low C = -16.0

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 49.4

|Feb precipitation mm = 27.6

|Mar precipitation mm = 39.7

|Apr precipitation mm = 73.6

|May precipitation mm = 91.3

|Jun precipitation mm = 85.1

|Jul precipitation mm = 59.9

|Aug precipitation mm = 78.8

|Sep precipitation mm = 81.8

|Oct precipitation mm = 80.2

|Nov precipitation mm = 76.8

|Dec precipitation mm = 61.2

|year precipitation mm = 805.4

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 6.1

|Feb precipitation days = 4.9

|Mar precipitation days = 5.8

|Apr precipitation days = 9.4

|May precipitation days = 11.0

|Jun precipitation days = 8.7

|Jul precipitation days = 6.5

|Aug precipitation days = 7.1

|Sep precipitation days = 6.8

|Oct precipitation days = 7.6

|Nov precipitation days = 6.6

|Dec precipitation days = 6.0

|year precipitation days = 86.5

|source 1 = Météo France{{cite web

| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_99130001.pdf

| title=Climate of Encamp 1981-2010

| language = fr

| publisher = Météo-France

| access-date = June 8, 2022}}}}

Radio transmitter

Radio Andorra operated a transmitter at Lake Engolasters in Encamp from 7 August 1939 until 9 April 1981. The antenna still exists at an elevation of {{convert|1600|m|ft}} (coordinates: {{coord|42|31|18|N|1|34|10|E|type:mountain_region:AD|name=Radio Andorra transmitter}}).

Economy

The economy of the parish is mostly based on its tourism industry, particularly skiing and hiking. There is also retail industry in the town of Encamp. There is a hydroelectric power station.

Transport

A road tunnel is being built between Encamp and Anyós in the neighbouring parish of La Massana; It cut journey times from 10 to 15 minutes to 5 minutes.

A cable car used to connect the town with Lake Engolasters, but it has been dismantled. However, a 2-stretch funitel built in 1998{{Cite web|url=https://www.remontees-mecaniques.net/|title=Funitel Débrayable (FUN D) Funicamp - www.remontees-mecaniques.net|website=www.remontees-mecaniques.net}} connects Encamp with a ridge at 2.500 m within Grandvalira ski resort, thus assuring a lift+ski link with El Pas de la Casa and the rest of the domain.

Education

{{expand section|date=May 2015}}

The Spanish international primary school Escuela Española de la Vall d'Orient is located in Encamp."[http://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/valldorient/es/home/index.shtml Inicio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303204941/http://www.educacion.gob.es/exterior/centros/valldorient/es/home/index.shtml |date=2021-03-03 }}." Escuela Española de la Vall d'Orient. Retrieved on May 2, 2015. "C/ René Baulard, 5 AD200 ENCAMP (Principat d'Andorra)"

Notable people

References

{{reflist}}