Eyes Without a Face (song)
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Eyes Without a Face
| cover = Eyes Without a Face by Billy Idol single cover.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Cover of 12" vinyl single
| type = single
| artist = Billy Idol
| album = Rebel Yell
| B-side = "The Dead Next Door"
| released = April 1984 (US)
4 June 1984 (UK){{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/greatrockdiscogr00stro/page/404/mode/2up?q=billy+idol|title=Great Rock Discography|date=1995 |page=404|isbn=978-0-86241-541-9 |last1=Strong |first1=Martin Charles |publisher=Canongate Press }}
| recorded =
| studio = {{ubl|Studio A, Electric Lady Studios{{cite magazine |first= Bryan |last= Reesman |title= Classic Tracks: Billy Idol's "Rebel Yell" |magazine= Mix |date= 15 November 2017 |access-date= 19 August 2019 |url= https://www.mixonline.com/recording/classic-tracks-billy-idols-rebel-yell-365641 |archive-date= 20 August 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190820031519/https://www.mixonline.com/recording/classic-tracks-billy-idols-rebel-yell-365641 |url-status= live }} (New York, New York)}}
| genre = {{hlist|New wave{{cite book|first= Steven Jay |last= Schneider |year= 2007 |title= 100 European Horror Films |publisher= British Film Institute |page= 83 |isbn= 978-1-84457-164-2}}|synth-pop{{cite web |first= Jason |last= Heller |title= New wave in the front, heavy metal in the back |work= The A.V. Club |date= 19 August 2013 |access-date= 3 May 2016 |url= http://www.avclub.com/article/new-wave-in-the-front-heavy-metal-in-the-back-101749 |archive-date= 11 May 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160511101844/http://www.avclub.com/article/new-wave-in-the-front-heavy-metal-in-the-back-101749 |url-status= live }}}}
| length = 4:58 (album/video version)
4:08 (single version)
| label = Chrysalis
| writer = {{hlist|Billy Idol|Steve Stevens}}
| producer = Keith Forsey
| prev_title = Rebel Yell
| prev_year = 1983
| next_title = Flesh for Fantasy
| next_year = 1984
| misc = {{Audio sample
| type = single
| file = Eyes Without a Face by Billy Idol.ogg
}}
{{External music video|{{YouTube|9OFpfTd0EIs|"Eyes Without a Face"}}}}
}}
"Eyes Without a Face" is a song by the English rock musician Billy Idol, from his second studio album Rebel Yell (1983). It was released in April 1984 as the second single from the album. The song is softer and more ballad-like than most of the album's other singles. It reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Idol's first top-10 hit in the US.{{cite web |title= Billy Idol – Awards |website= AllMusic |access-date= 3 May 2016 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/billy-idol-mn0000070800/awards |archive-date= 18 July 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160718224307/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/billy-idol-mn0000070800/awards |url-status= live }} The song's title was borrowed from the 1960 horror film known in English as Eyes Without a Face.
In a retrospective review of the single, AllMusic journalist Donald A. Guarisco praised the song and wrote: "The music plays against the dark tone of the lyrics with a ballad-styled melody {{sic|comprised |hide=y|of}} yearning verses that slowly build emotion and a quietly wrenching chorus that relieves the emotional tension in a cathartic manner."{{cite web |first= Donald A. |last= Guarisco |title= Eyes Without a Face – Song Review |website= AllMusic |access-date= 29 December 2012 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/song/eyes-without-a-face-mt0003059359 |archive-date= 24 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130124022127/http://www.allmusic.com/song/eyes-without-a-face-mt0003059359 |url-status= live }}
Background
In his memoir, Dancing with Myself, Idol explained he had always been fascinated with old black and white horror films, including the 1960 French film Les Yeux sans visage (Eyes Without a Face), directed by Georges Franju. The movie concerns a plastic surgeon who vowed to restore the face of his daughter who had been disfigured in a car crash, and this quest led him to murder victims and graft their facial features onto his daughter in an attempt to restore her beauty. By the end, all that remained of her original face was her eyes, thus making her "eyes without a face". Idol saw some parallel between the movie and the moral decay he experienced living in New York in the 1980s.{{cite book |first=Billy |last=Idol |year=2014 |title=Dancing with Myself |chapter=23: Rebell Yell with a Cause |pages=179–180 |publisher=Touchstone (Simon & Schuster) |isbn=978-1-4516-2850-0 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UzCYCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA179 |access-date=17 November 2021 |archive-date=7 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307174748/https://books.google.com/books?id=UzCYCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }} He said,
{{blockquote|I started to use "Eyes Without a Face" as a possible title/lyric/chorus for the song. I began to write words that, in some disguised form, spoke about my life in New York and a relationship gone wrong, on the edge of disintegrating into madness. Perhaps I was reflecting on my own touring infidelities. In a way, those [types of relationships] can leave you feeling soulless, especially if you're already in a relationship that you value but are degrading by looking elsewhere for additional sexual kicks.}}
In the studio, Idol told guitarist Steve Stevens about the melody, lyrics and basic structure. Stevens fleshed it out with a revolving four-chord pattern (Emaj7–C#m–G#m–B).{{cite magazine |first=Rick |last=Moore |title=Behind the Song : Billy Idol, "Eyes Without a Face" |magazine=American Songwriter |date=29 June 2020 |access-date=18 July 2021 |url=https://americansongwriter.com/eyes-without-a-face-by-billy-idol-behind-the-song/ |archive-date=28 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728150352/https://americansongwriter.com/eyes-without-a-face-by-billy-idol-behind-the-song/ |url-status=live }} Stevens then came up with a hard rock guitar riff in the middle of the song. Idol said he improvised some rap verses over the riff because "rap was everywhere in New York at the time, in all the discos and clubs, so it made sense after my croon to start talking streetwise over Steve's supersonic barrage of sound."
Idol's then-girlfriend Perri Lister sings backing vocals during the chorus, repeating the French phrase "Les yeux sans visage" ("Eyes without a face"), the original title of the horror film.
Idol wanted a prominent bass guitar part reminiscent of reggae. He and Stevens had trouble with this part of the song until they met bassist Sal Cuevas, a New York musician best known for working in salsa music and Broadway bands, who performed the part to their satisfaction.
Critical reception
Cashbox said that the song is "more subdued" and "more sensitive" than Idol's previous single "Rebel Yell" and features "a silky acoustic guitar backdrop and a probing melodic bass line" by Puerto Rican New Yorker session bassist Sal Cuevas.{{cite magazine|title=Reviews|magazine=Cash Box|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1984/CB-1984-05-05.pdf|date=May 5, 1984|accessdate=2022-07-23|page=7|archive-date=25 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525221204/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1984/CB-1984-05-05.pdf|url-status=live}}
Music video
The video was released in June 1984 and subsequently nominated for MTV Video Music Awards for "Best Editing" and "Best Cinematography". It was shot over an exhausting three-day period on a set with fog machines, lighting, and fire sources. Immediately after the shoot, Idol flew to perform in Arizona, where he discovered that his contact lenses had fused to his eyeballs, attributing it to the harsh video shoot and dry plane air. He was taken to a hospital where the lenses were removed and his eyes bandaged for three days, until his scraped corneas grew back.{{cite book|first1= Rob |last1= Tannenbaum |first2= Craig |last2= Marks |year= 2011 |title= I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution |page= 16 |publisher= Penguin Books |isbn= 978-1-1015-2641-5}}
Personnel
- Billy Idol – vocals
- Steve Stevens – electric and acoustic guitar
- Sal Cuevas – bass
- Judi Dozier – synthesizers
- Keith Forsey – drum machine
- Perri Lister – backing vocals
Formats and track listings
- UK 7" vinyl single
- "Eyes Without a Face"
- "The Dead Next Door"
- UK 12" vinyl single
- "Eyes Without a Face"
- "The Dead Next Door"
- "Dancing with Myself"
- "Rebel Yell"
Charts
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=Weekly charts=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+Weekly chart performance for "Eyes Without a Face" !Chart (1984) !Peak |
scope="row"|Australia (Kent Music Report){{cite book|first= David |last= Kent |authorlink= David Kent (historian) |year= 1993 |title= Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 |edition= Illustrated |publisher= Australian Chart Book |location= St Ives, N.S.W. |page= 147 |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}}
|align="center"|12 |
---|
{{singlechart|Flanders|15|artist=Billy Idol|song=Eyes Without A Face|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{singlechart|Canadatopsingles|6|chartid=6758|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
scope="row"|Europe (Eurochart Hot 100){{cite web|title= European Top 50 Singles – compiled by Europarade – Week Ending 25.08.84 |website= World Charts |url= http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/archives/european/euro80.htm |archive-date= 16 August 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140816155711/http://www.worldcharts.co.uk/archives/european/euro80.htm}}
|align="center"|38 |
{{singlechart|France|50|artist=Billy Idol|song=Eyes Without A Face|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{singlechart|Germany|10|artist=Billy Idol|song=Eyes Without A Face|songid=1151|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{singlechart|Ireland2|13|song=Eyes Without A Face|access-date=1 January 2016|rowheader=true}} |
scope="row"|Italy (Musica e Dischi){{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php|title=Classifiche|work=Musica e dischi|language=it|access-date=31 May 2022|archive-date=1 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201160637/http://musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php|url-status=live}} Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Billy Idol".
| style="text-align:center;"|18 |
{{singlechart|Dutch40|24|year=1984|week=33|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{singlechart|Dutch100|13|artist=Billy Idol|song=Eyes Without A Face|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{singlechart|New Zealand|4|artist=Billy Idol|song=Eyes Without A Face|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{singlechart|Switzerland|21|artist=Billy Idol|song=Eyes Without A Face|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{singlechart|UK|18|date=19840729|access-date=3 May 2016|rowheader=true}} |
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|4|artist=Billy Idol|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/284133/billy-idol/chart|rowheader=true}} |
scope="row"|US Cashbox{{cite magazine|title= Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending June 30, 1984 |magazine= Cash Box |url= http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/19840630.html |archive-date= 30 September 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120930235056/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/19840630.html}}
|align="center"|4 |
{{col-2}}
=Year-end charts=
{{col-end}}
Certifications
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for "Eyes Without a Face"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|artist=Billy Idol|title=Eyes Without a Face|award=Gold|type=single|relyear=1984|certyear=2024|access-date=10 June 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|artist=Billy Idol|title=Eyes Without a Face|award=Gold|type=single|relyear=1984|certyear=2024|id=13198|access-date=16 September 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=Billy Idol|title=Eyes Without a Face|award=Platinum|source=radioscope|type=single|relyear=1984|certyear=2024|access-date=18 December 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Billy Idol|title=Eyes Without a Face|award=Silver|relyear=2005|certyear=2023|id=19440-237-1|access-date=10 November 2023}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{AllMusic|class=song|id=t5497128|label="Eyes Without a Face"}}
- {{discogs master|type=single|29690}}
{{Billy Idol}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Chrysalis Records singles
Category:Music videos directed by David Mallet (director)
Category:Song recordings produced by Keith Forsey
Category:Songs written by Billy Idol