FREMM multipurpose frigate#Egypt
{{Short description|Class of multi-purpose frigates}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = Nave Bergamini 3.JPG | Ship caption = Italian FREMM frigate ’’Carlo Bergamini’’ (F590) }} {{Infobox ship class overview | Name = FREMM | Builders = * France: Naval Group | Operators = *{{naval|Italy|name=Italian Navy}}
| Class before = *{{sclass|Georges Leygues|frigate|4}} (France)
| Class after = | Subclasses = * {{sclass|Constellation|frigate|4}} | Cost = * France: {{ShipCost|FRA|670|m|year=2014|qty=1|ref=}}
| Built range = Since 2007 | In service range = | In commission range = Since 2012 | Total ships building = | Total ships planned = *59 (France: 17, Italy: 12, Morocco: 1, Egypt: 5, US: 20, Indonesia: 6) | Total ships completed = | Total ships cancelled = 9 (France) | Total ships active = 21 (Italy: 9, France: 8, Morocco: 1, Egypt: 3) | Total ships laid up = | Total ships lost = | Total ships retired = | Total ships preserved = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship type = Frigate or destroyer
| Ship length = * France: {{Convert|142|m|ftin|abbr=on}} LOA
| Ship beam = * France: {{Convert|20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship height = | Ship draught = * France: {{Convert|7.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship power = | Ship propulsion = *France: CODLOG
| Ship speed = * France: In excess of {{convert|27|kn|lk=in}}
| Ship range = * France: {{convert|6000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn}}
| Ship endurance = | Ship complement = * France: 145
| Ship crew = * France: 123 crew on average including the air crew
| Ship sensors = * France: Héraklès multi-purpose passive electronically scanned array radar
| Ship EW = | Ship armament = * Anti-air missiles:
| Ship armour = | Ship aircraft = * France: 1 × NH90
| Ship aircraft facilities = * France: single hangar
| Ship notes = * Italy: 1 x RHIB SOLAS (Hatecke 7,5 m), 1 x RHIB Zodiac Hurricane 9,35 m and 1 RHIB CABAT 11 m on the stern }} |
The FREMM ({{langx|fr|Frégate Européenne Multi-Mission|link=no}}; {{langx|it|Fregata Europea Multi-Missione|link=no}}), which stands for "European multi-purpose frigate", is a Franco-Italian family of multi-purpose frigates designed by Naval Group and Fincantieri. In France, this surface combatant is known as the "Aquitaine class" (17 units planned, of which 9 were later cancelled), while in Italy it is known as the "Bergamini class" (10 units planned). The lead ship of the class, {{ship|French frigate|Aquitaine||2}}, was commissioned in November 2012 by the French Navy. Italy has ordered six general purpose and four anti-submarine variants. France, on the other hand, has ordered six anti-submarine variants and two air-defense ones.
The FREMM has also been exported to various countries. Notably, the United States Navy selected a FREMM variant for their new {{sclass|Constellation|frigate|4}} of 20 frigates, to be built by Fincantieri, starting with a {{USD|795}} million contract for the lead ship.
Background
Three original variants of the FREMM were proposed; an anti-submarine variant (ASW) and a general-purpose variant (GP) and a land-attack variant (AVT) to replace the existing classes of frigates within the French and Italian navies. A total of 27 FREMM were to be constructed (17 for France and 10 for Italy) with additional aims to seek exports. However, budget cuts and changing requirements saw this number drop significantly for France, while the order for Italy remained unchanged. The land-attack variant (AVT) was subsequently cancelled.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}
A third anti-air warfare variant of FREMM was proposed by DCNS in response to French requirements for a new air-defence frigate, the new variant became known as FREDA ("FREgates de Défense Aériennes", "Air defence frigate"). This new French requirement was due to the third and fourth {{sclass2|Horizon|frigate|1}}s being cancelled after the first two cost €1.35B each, but this decision left French Navy still in-need of replacements for its aging {{sclass|Cassard|frigate|0}} air-defence frigates.{{cite news |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/imprimer-article/55295 |title=FREMM : 11 frégates multi-missions pour la flotte française |date=26 October 2008 |newspaper=Mer et Marine |language=fr |access-date=23 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054753/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/imprimer-article/55295 |archive-date=21 September 2013 |url-status=live}}
As of 2009, the FREDA design features a more powerful version of the Héraklès passive electronically scanned array radar and 32 cells of SYLVER A50 vertical launch system in place of the 16 cells of A43 and 16 cells of A70. The SYLVER A50 would allow it to fire the {{convert|120|km|adj=on}}-range Aster 30 missile. While at one point it was determined that the towed array sonar would not be fitted, this has subsequently been retained on the FREDA design.{{cite news |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/imprimer-article/52591 |title=Frégates : Le point sur les futures FREDA |date=12 October 2009 |newspaper=Mer et Marine |language=fr |access-date=23 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606223455/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/imprimer-article/52591 |archive-date=6 June 2014 |url-status=live}}
At Euronaval 2012 DCNS showed a new concept called FREMM-ER for the FREDA requirement, again based on the FREMM, but specifically mentioning the ballistic missile defense mission as well as anti-air warfare. FREMM-ER has a modified superstructure replacing Héraklès with the new Thales Sea Fire 500 radar, whose four fixed plates resemble those of the US Navy's AN/SPY-1.{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=716 |title=DCNS to unveil new FREMM Frigate variant, updated BRAVE supply ship design at Euronaval 2012 |date=4 October 2012 |work=Navy Recognition |access-date=23 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118072944/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=716 |archive-date=18 January 2013 |url-status=live}} However, unlike the Héraklès and the SPY-1 (both using passive electronically scanned array technology), the Sea Fire 500 has active electronically scanned array antennas.{{cite web |url=http://www.frontline-defence.com/index_archives.php?page=2105 |title=Extending Navy Capabilities FREMM-ER |work=FrontLine Defence |issue=4 |last=Nodwell |first=Bethan |date=2013 |access-date=24 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025043717/http://www.frontline-defence.com/index_archives.php?page=2105 |archive-date=25 October 2014 |url-status=dead}}
=Italy=
Initial planning assumptions for the Italian Navy are ten FREMM-IT (four ASW variants and six GP variants) at a cost of €5.9 billion. FREMM-IT will replace the {{sclass|Maestrale|frigate|5}} and {{sclass|Lupo|frigate|0}} frigates in service with the Italian Navy.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}
In the 2013 Italian budget, the Italian government laid out the necessary financing for two more GP variants (FREMM-IT 7 & 8) and the contract was awarded in September 2013. On 15 April 2015, the Italian Parliament confirmed the deal between OCCAR and Orizzonte Sistemi Navali Spa (Fincantieri and Finmeccanica, since 2017 Leonardo) to begin building units 9 and 10, for 764 million Euros.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}
As of 16 April 2015, the Italian government has approved funding for all ten FREMM-IT to be delivered to the Italian Navy (four ASW variants and six GP variants).{{cite web|url=https://www.fincantieri.com/en/products-and-services/naval-vessels/bergamini-class/|title=Fincantieri - Bergamini Class|website=fincantieri.com|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629074232/https://www.fincantieri.com/en/products-and-services/naval-vessels/bergamini-class/|archive-date=29 June 2018|url-status=live}} FREMM-IT 9 & 10 will have undisclosed enhanced capabilities. All ten Italian FREMM-ITs have extended AAW capabilities, with SAAM-ESD CMS, Aster 30 and Aster 15 missiles for extended area defence. SAAM-ESD CMS use Leonardo MFRA, a 3D active radar (AESA), an evolved version of the Leonardo EMPAR PESA radar (previously embarked on Horizon-class destroyers and the {{ship|Italian aircraft carrier|Cavour||2}}). Since the seventh FREMM-IT, there will be updates, such as new conformal IFF antenna and much more stealth response. Since the ninth FREMM-IT, SCLAR-H was replaced with Leonardo ODLS-20. In 2017 the Italian FREMM refit started with the installation on each of two SITEP MS-424 acoustic guns.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}
In 2020 Italy sold its last two FREMM-class frigates in the current production line (Spartaco Schergat and Emilio Bianchi) to Egypt. Spartaco Schergat was in the final stage of her sea trials while Emilio Bianchi would follow within one year. The deal reportedly also involved other military equipment and was worth 1.2 billion USD.{{cite web |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/october/9070-egypt-would-have-signed-an-order-with-italy-for-the-delivery-of-two-fremm-frigates.html |title=Egypt would have signed an order with Italy for the delivery of two FREMM frigates |date=October 2020 |work=navyrecognition.com |access-date=19 June 2021 }} Italy then order two additional FREMM frigates to replace those transferred to Egypt with the anticipated delivery of the replacements by 2025, with a new GP&ASW enhanced configuration, named GP-e.{{cite web |url=https://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/feature/5/212739/italian-minister-confirms-sale-of-two-frigates-to-egypt%3B-two-more-may-follow.html |title=Italian Minister Confirms Sale of Two Frigates to Egypt |last=Di Briganti |first=Giovanni |work=defense-aerospace.com |date=30 July 2020 |access-date=19 June 2021}}
On 31 July 2024 Italy ordered to OCCAR, for 1,5 billion Euros, another two FREMM (bringing class fleet to twelve vessels), named FREMM-EVO, based on FREMM-ASW hull with several changes: PPA's dual-band integrated X- & C-band radar, ATBM capability with Aster 30B1NT missiles, CAPTAS-4 variable depth sonar (VDS), two Lionfish 30 mm autocannons to replace 25/80 mm, etc.{{cite web | title = Italy's New FREMM EVO Breaks Cover | url = https://www.navalnews.com/event-news/euronaval-2024/2024/11/euronaval-2024-italys-new-fremm-evo-breaks-cover/ | date = 2024-11-04 | first = Luca | last = Peruzzi | work = Naval News }}{{cite web | title = Italy signs contract for two FREMM EVO frigates | first = Lee | last = Willett | url = https://www.armadainternational.com/2024/08/italy-signs-contract-for-two-fremm-evo-frigates/ | date = 2024-08-09 | work = Armada International | publisher = Media Transasia (Thailand) Co., Ltd }}
=France=
The original plan was for 17 FREMM to replace the nine {{sclass|D'Estienne d'Orves|aviso|0}} avisos and nine anti-submarine frigates of the {{sclass|Tourville|frigate|5}} and {{sclass|Georges Leygues|frigate|4}}es. In November 2005 France announced a contract of €3.5 billion for development and the first eight hulls, with options for nine more costing €2.95 billion split over two tranches (totaling 17).{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}
Following the cancellation of the third and fourth of the Horizon-class frigates in 2005 on budget grounds, requirements for an air-defence derivative of the FREMM called FREDA were placed – with DCNS coming up with several proposals.{{cite news |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/imprimer-article/58043 |title=FREMM : Supprimer des frégates, un non sens économique et stratégique? |date=19 September 2007 |newspaper=Mer et Marine |language=fr |access-date=23 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518021529/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/imprimer-article/58043 |archive-date=18 May 2013 |url-status=live}} Expectations were that the last two ships of the 17 FREMM planned would be built to FREDA specifications; however, by 2008 the plan was revised down to just 11 FREMM (9 ASW variants and 2 FREDA variants) at a cost of €8.75 billion (FY13, ~US$12 billion).{{cite web |url=http://www.senat.fr/rap/a14-110-8/a14-110-819.html#toc308 |title=Projet de loi de finances pour 2015 : Défense : équipement des forces |language=fr |publisher=Senate of France |date=20 November 2014 |access-date=22 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216190220/http://www.senat.fr/rap/a14-110-8/a14-110-819.html#toc308 |archive-date=16 December 2014 |url-status=live}} The 11 ships would cost €670 million (~US$760m) each in FY2014, or €860m (~US$980m) including development costs.
The 2013 White Paper on Defence and National Security committed France to 15 front-line frigates,{{cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/english/content/download/206186/2393586/file/White%20paper%20on%20defense%20%202013.pdf |title=White Paper on Defense and National Security 2013 |page=91 |date=29 April 2013 |publisher=Ministère de la Défense |access-date=24 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928152628/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/english/content/download/206186/2393586/file/White%20paper%20on%20defense%20%202013.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2014 |url-status=live}} which was initially interpreted as 2 Horizons, 5 {{sclass|La Fayette|frigate|5}}s and a reduction in the FREMM fleet down to 8 ships. The 2014–2019 defence plan restated a target of 11 frigates;{{cite web |url=http://www.infosdefense.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/LPM-DT.pdf |title=Projet De Loi De programmation Militarie 2014/2019 |publisher=Ministère de la Défense |date=August 2013 |access-date=24 October 2014 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034916/http://www.infosdefense.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/LPM-DT.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}} of which six ASW FREMM variants would be delivered to replace the Georges Leygues-class frigates by 2019, followed by two anti-air variants to replace the ageing Cassard-class frigates and a decision was to have been taken in 2016 on what version the remaining three would be. In 2014, the French Navy's Chief of Staff, Admiral Bernard Rogel, confirmed that 11 FREMM frigates had been ordered{{cite news |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/amiral-rogel-conserver-un-outil-efficace-et-adapte-aux-menaces-de-demain |title=Amiral Rogel : " Conserver un outil efficace et adapté aux menaces de demain " |language=fr |work=Mer et Marine |date=29 October 2014 |access-date=30 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511130608/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/amiral-rogel-conserver-un-outil-efficace-et-adapte-aux-menaces-de-demain |archive-date=11 May 2015 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription}} but in 2015 the order was cut to 8 in order to allow for the introduction of five FTI mid-Size frigates from 2024.{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2747 |title=Update to French Military Planning Law Means New Capabilities for Lafayette Class Frigates |work=Navy Recognition|date=21 May 2015 |access-date=8 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909173640/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2747 |archive-date=9 September 2015 |url-status=live}} The FTI will replace the La Fayette class in "first-rank" roles, with three of the La Fayettes also being fitted with active sonar and other improvements so as to extend their service life into the early 2030s.
On 16 April 2021 the French Navy received Alsace, the first of the two air defence FREMM frigates ordered. The primary role of the air defence frigates is conducting the anti-aircraft defense of critical units such as the {{ship|French aircraft carrier|Charles de Gaulle}} and Mistral class landing helicopter docks. Besides being equipped with Aster 15 and Aster 30 surface-to-air missiles, the ship holds Exocet MM 40 anti-ship missiles and the MU 90 torpedo system.{{Cite web|last=Vavasseur|first=Xavier|date=16 April 2021|title=Naval Group Delivers First Air Defense FREMM 'Alsace' to the French Navy|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/04/naval-group-delivers-first-air-defense-fremm-alsace-to-the-french-navy/|access-date=22 April 2021|website=Naval News}}{{Cite web|last=Mackenzie|first=Christina|date=16 April 2021|title=Naval Group delivers French frigate with bolstered capabilities|url=https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2021/04/16/naval-group-delivers-french-frigate-with-bolstered-capabilities/|access-date=22 April 2021|website=Defense News}}{{Cite web|title=French Navy Receives First Air Defence FREMM Frigate|url=https://www.defenseworld.net/news/29384/French_Navy_Receives_First_Air_Defence_FREMM_Frigate#.YIHV2i1h1QI|access-date=22 April 2021|website=defenseworld.net}}
=Export=
==United States==
{{main|Constellation-class frigate}}
On 10 July 2017, it was reported that the United States Congress was interested in foreign designs such as the Fincantieri FREMM for the US Navy's FFG(X) Program.{{cite web |url=http://breakingdefense.com/2017/07/navy-steers-well-away-from-an-lcs-frigate |title=Navy Steers Well Away From An LCS Frigate |publisher=Breaking Defense |last=Freedberg |first=Sydney J. |date=10 July 2017 |access-date=14 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024200912/https://breakingdefense.com/2017/07/navy-steers-well-away-from-an-lcs-frigate/ |archive-date=24 October 2017 |url-status=live}} According to Representative Rob Wittman, chairman of the United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces, the US Congress was comfortable with models such as Fincantieri's partnership with Lockheed Martin to build the {{sclass|Freedom|littoral combat ship|5}} version of the littoral combat ship (LCS).{{cite web |url=http://www.defensenews.com/naval/2017/09/01/as-the-service-looks-to-fill-capabilities-gaps-the-us-navy-is-keeps-an-eye-overseas |title=The US Navy eyes foreign designs |work=Defense News |last=Larter |first=David B. |date=1 September 2017 |access-date=14 October 2017}} If the Italian FREMM design is selected, the Marinette Marine shipyard in Wisconsin, part of the Fincantieri group, would build the guided-missile frigates. Marinette Marine is best known for the US Navy Freedom-class LCS. On 16 February 2018, Fincantieri Marine was one of five companies awarded a $15 million contract for conceptual design of FFG(X), which the Navy would evaluate over 16 months ahead of a final request for proposal in 2019 and contract award in 2020.{{Cite news|url=https://news.usni.org/2018/02/16/navy-picks-five-contenders-next-generation-frigate-ffgxprogram|title=Navy Picks Five Contenders for Next Generation Frigate FFG(X) Program|publisher=U.S. Naval Institute|access-date=16 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217001950/https://news.usni.org/2018/02/16/navy-picks-five-contenders-next-generation-frigate-ffgxprogram|archive-date=17 February 2018|url-status=live}}
On 30 June 2017, it was announced that Leonardo and BAE Systems will collaborate to provide the US military forces with a wide range of upgraded munitions for advanced, large-calibre weapon systems such as the Leonardo Vulcano and Strales/DART guided munitions.{{cite web |url=http://www.naval-technology.com/news/newsbae-systems-leonardo-collaborate-to-offer-new-vulcano-precision-guided-munitions-5857322 |title=BAE Systems and Leonardo to partner for new Vulcano precision-guided munitions |work=Naval Technology |date=30 June 2017 |access-date=17 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917124150/http://www.naval-technology.com/news/newsbae-systems-leonardo-collaborate-to-offer-new-vulcano-precision-guided-munitions-5857322 |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=live}}
From late May to early June 2018, the Italian Navy deployed Alpino on a good will visit to the United States along the Eastern seaboard, making port calls in Norfolk, Baltimore, New York City, and Boston.{{cite web |url=http://wtkr.com/2018/05/25/its-alpino-prototype-competitor-for-next-navy-frigate-makes-landfall-in-norfolk/ |title=ITS Alpino, prototype competitor for next Navy frigate, makes landfall in Norfolk |publisher=WKTR |date=25 May 2018 |access-date=12 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712184439/https://wtkr.com/2018/05/25/its-alpino-prototype-competitor-for-next-navy-frigate-makes-landfall-in-norfolk/ |archive-date=12 July 2018 |url-status=live}} She was visited by several US Navy officials who toured her as a potential FFG(X) candidate. Among the visitors was the Italian Ambassador to the United States, Armando Varricchio.{{cite web |url=https://lavocedinewyork.com/new-york/2018/06/01/marina-militare-nave-alpino-in-sosta-a-new-york-dall1-al-5-giugno/ |title=Marina Militare: nave Alpino in sosta a New York per Festa della Repubblica |author=| date=1 June 2018| website=VNY La Voce di New York| language=it| access-date=13 July 2023}}
On 30 April 2020, the US Navy announced that Fincantieri had been awarded a $795 million contract for the first FFG(X), to be built at Fincantieri Marinette Marine in Marinette, Wisconsin.{{Cite web|title=Fincantieri Wins $795M Contract for Navy Frigate Program|url=https://news.usni.org/2020/04/30/fincantieri-wins-795m-contract-for-navy-frigate-program|date=30 April 2020|website=USNI News|language=en-US|access-date=1 May 2020}}{{Cite news|last=Frank|first=Peter|date=30 April 2020|title=Navy awards $5 billion frigate contract to Fincantieri Marinette Marine, creating at least 1,000 jobs|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|url=https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/2020/04/30/fincantieri-marinette-marine-wins-5-billion-navy-frigate-contract/3061250001/|access-date=30 April 2020}} The contract includes options for an additional nine ships, which, if all options were exercised, would value the contract at $5.5 billion. On 7 October 2020, US Secretary of the Navy Kenneth Braithwaite announced that first FFG(X) frigate would be named {{USS|Constellation|FFG-62|2}}.{{cite news |url=https://news.usni.org/2020/10/07/secnav-braithwaite-names-first-ffgx-uss-constellation |title=SECNAV Braithwaite Names First FFG(X) USS Constellation |last=Eckstein |first=Megan |date=7 October 2020 |work=USNI News |publisher=U.S. Naval Institute |access-date=7 October 2020}}{{cite press release |url=https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/Press-Releases/display-pressreleases/Article/2375789/secnav-names-navys-newest-class-of-ffgx-ships/ |title=SECNAV Names Navy's Newest Class of FFG(X) Ships |date=7 October 2020 |publisher=U.S. Navy |access-date=7 October 2020}}
==Egypt==
Egypt ordered two Italian FREMM frigates in 2020 and one French FREMM frigate in 2015.{{cite web |url=https://euro-sd.com/2020/06/news/17535/at-least-two-fremm-frigates-to-go-to-egypt/ |title=At Least two FREMM Frigates to go to Egypt |work=European Security and Defence |last=Mergener |first=Uwe |date=10 June 2020 |access-date=19 June 2021 }}
On 16 February 2015, the Egyptian Navy ordered one FREMM vessel to enter service before the opening of the New Suez Canal, as part of a larger deal (including 24 Dassault Rafale aircraft and a supply of missiles) worth US$5.9 billion (€5.2 billion).{{cite web|last=Lert|first=Frédéric|url=http://www.janes.com/article/49025/egypt-officially-signs-for-24-rafales-fremm-frigate-and-missiles|title=Egypt officially signs for 24 Rafales, FREMM frigate, and missiles|date=16 February 2015|work=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218001612/http://www.janes.com/article/49025/egypt-officially-signs-for-24-rafales-fremm-frigate-and-missiles|archive-date=18 February 2015|url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/february-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2414-official-french-navy-statement-on-the-sale-of-a-fremm-multi-mission-frigate-to-egypt.html |title=Official French Navy Statement on the Sale of a FREMM Multi-Mission Frigate to Egypt |work=navyrecognition.com |date=13 February 2015 |access-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218081832/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/february-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2414-official-french-navy-statement-on-the-sale-of-a-fremm-multi-mission-frigate-to-egypt.html |archive-date=18 February 2015 |url-status=live}} In order to keep to Egypt's deadlines, France offered to send Normandie, originally intended for the French Navy.{{cite news |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/fremm-pour-legypte-ca-se-precise |title=FREMM pour l'Egypte: Ça se précise... |language=fr |last=Groizeleau |first=Vincent |work=Mer et Marine |date=17 December 2014 |access-date=18 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217150823/http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/fremm-pour-legypte-ca-se-precise |archive-date=17 December 2014 |url-status=dead}} The SYLVER A70 VLS and NETTUNO-4100 jamming equipment were removed due to export limitations for such sensitive equipment.{{cite web |title=DCNS {{sic|Tra|nsfered|nolink=y}} the FREMM Frigate Tahya Misr to the Egyptian Navy |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/year-2015-news/june-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2836-dcns-transfered-the-fremm-frigate-tahya-misr-to-the-egyptian-navy.html |website=Navy Recognition |access-date=12 September 2021 |date=24 June 2015}} The crew will be around 126 sailors compared to 108 in the French Navy.{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/june-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2836-dcns-transfered-the-fremm-frigate-tahya-misr-to-the-egyptian-navy.html |title=DCNS Transferred the FREMM Frigate Tahya Misr to the Egyptian Navy |work=navyrecognition.com |date=24 June 2015 |access-date=9 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710042611/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2015-news/june-2015-navy-naval-forces-defense-industry-technology-maritime-security-global-news/2836-dcns-transfered-the-fremm-frigate-tahya-misr-to-the-egyptian-navy.html |archive-date=10 July 2015 |url-status=live}} The SATCOM antenna for the French Syracuse satellites was also taken down; however, Egypt will use its own military telecommunications satellite, supplied by Airbus Defence and Space and Thales Alenia Space, in conjunction with its naval vessels.{{cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2016/04/19/97001-20160419FILWWW00002-un-satellite-airbus-thales-vendu-a-l-egypte.php |title=Un satellite Airbus-Thalès vendu à l'Egypte |language=fr |work=Le Figaro |agency=Reuters |date=19 April 2016 |access-date=12 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422065221/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2016/04/19/97001-20160419FILWWW00002-un-satellite-airbus-thales-vendu-a-l-egypte.php |archive-date=22 April 2016 |url-status=live}} From March 2015, DCNS trained the Egyptian crew in the technology of the ship and DCNS and its partners accompanied the crew for a period of 15 months. On 23 June 2015, French naval shipbuilder DCNS transferred the FREMM frigate Tahya Misr (ex-Normandie) to the Egyptian Navy. A ceremony took place to transfer Normandie, renamed Tahya Misr ("Long Live Egypt") to Egypt, in the presence of General Sedki Sobhy, the Egyptian Minister of Defense, Jean-Yves Le Drian, the French Minister of Defense, Admiral Osama Rabie, Egyptian Navy Commander in Chief, Admiral Bernard Rogel, the French Chief of Navy and Hervé Guillou, Chairman & CEO of DCNS.{{cite press release |url=http://en.dcnsgroup.com/news/dcns-transfers-the-fremm-tahya-misr-to-the-egyptian-navy/ |title=DCNS Transfers the FREMM Tahya Misr to the Egyptian Navy |publisher=DCNS Group |date=24 June 2015 |access-date=24 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716004614/http://en.dcnsgroup.com/news/dcns-transfers-the-fremm-tahya-misr-to-the-egyptian-navy/ |archive-date=16 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}{{cite news |url=http://www.janes.com/article/52534/egypt-receives-its-first-fremm-frigate |title=Egypt receives its first FREMM frigate |last=Lert |first=Frédéric |website=Janes.com |date=25 June 2015 |access-date=12 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610015218/http://www.janes.com/article/52534/egypt-receives-its-first-fremm-frigate |archive-date=10 June 2016 |url-status=dead}} The initial Italian sale might be followed by the subsequent acquisition of two additional FREMM frigates by Egypt. In April 2021, the second FREMM Bergamini-class frigate, ENS Bernees, joined the Egyptian Navy. The first one joined on 31 December 2020.{{Cite web|last=White|first=Ryan|title=ENS Bernees 1003 joins Egyptian Navy |work=Naval Post|url=https://navalpost.com/egyptian-navys-second-fremm-bergamini-frigate-bernees-1003/ |date=15 April 2021 |access-date=15 April 2021 }}
==Morocco==
On 24 October 2007, it was announced that the Royal Moroccan Navy had ordered one FREMM to replace its {{sclass|Descubierta|corvette|1}}.{{cite web |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=105848 |title=Accord conclu pour la vente d'une frégate française au Maroc |date=24 October 2007 |language=fr |work=Mer et Marine |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120072303/http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=105848 |archive-date=20 November 2007}} The contract was signed on 18 April 2008 and construction of the Moroccan FREMM began in the summer 2008 with delivery expected in 2012 or 2013;{{cite web |url=http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=108228&u=3951 |title=La construction de la FREMM marocaine débute à Lorient |language=fr |date=9 November 2008 |work=Mer et Marine |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422033917/http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=108228&u=3951 |archive-date=22 April 2009}} Mohammed VI was launched in September 2011 and handed over on 30 January 2014.{{cite news |url=http://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/a-brest-le-maroc-prend-possession-de-sa-fregate-fremm-mohammed-vi.N236729 |title=A Brest, le Maroc prend possession de sa frégate Fremm Mohammed VI |first=Nasser |last=Djama |newspaper=L'Usine Nouvelle |date=30 January 2014 |access-date=24 October 2014 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025033819/http://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/a-brest-le-maroc-prend-possession-de-sa-fregate-fremm-mohammed-vi.N236729 |archive-date=25 October 2014 |url-status=live}} The Moroccan ship is similar to the French anti-submarine version, without SYLVER A70 tubes for MdCN cruise missile, and cost €470m.
== Indonesia ==
On 10 June 2021, Indonesia signed a contract with Fincantieri for the order of six FREMM frigates and two Maestrale-class frigates and other logistical support.{{Cite web|title=Fincantieri Will Provide 8 Vessels to Indonesia|url=https://www.fincantieri.com/en/media/press-releases/2021/fincantieri-will-provide-8-vessels-to-indonesia/|access-date=10 June 2021|website=fincantieri.com}} There may be collaboration between PT-PAL Shipyard on Java and Fincantieri.{{Cite web|last=Manaranche|first=Martin|date=10 June 2021|title=Fincantieri Signed A Contract To Provide 8 Frigates To Indonesia|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/06/fincantieri-signed-a-contract-to-provide-8-frigates-to-indonesia/|access-date=10 June 2021|website=Naval News}}
== Greece ==
Following the unsuccessful negotiations of 2009-2018, in April 2025 Greek Minister for National Defence Nikos Dendias announced to the Delphi Economic Forum. Greece would again seek to purchase two used FREMM frigates from Italy, as part of the country's €25 billion multi-year defence plan.
=Unsuccessful bids=
==Canada==
In April 2013, the French government showcased the FREMM class in Halifax, Nova Scotia, with the hope of selling to the Royal Canadian Navy for the Single Class Surface Combatant Project.{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/french-pitch-new-warships-for-next-canadian-navy-vessels-1.1301575 |title=French pitch new warships for next Canadian navy vessels |work=CBC News |date=20 April 2013 |access-date=24 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814223224/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/04/20/pol-cp-french-pitch-new-warships-to-canada.html |archive-date=14 August 2013 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-replacement-competition-1.3812705 |title=Frigate replacement program kicks off with design competition |work=CBC News |first=Murray |last=Brewster |date=26 October 2016 |access-date=27 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027173048/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-replacement-competition-1.3812705 |archive-date=27 October 2016 |url-status=live}}
In September 2017, a variant of the FREMM was offered directly to the Ministry of Defence, in an attempt to protect intellectual property. This direct bid included delivery of the first ship in 2019 if accepted within the year and a fixed price of $30 billion for all 15 ships, versus the $62 billion estimated for the government's prime-contractor ship building plan.{{Cite news|url=https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2017/12/04/european-firms-jointly-offer-frigate-to-canadian-government-skipping-shipbuilder/|title=European firms jointly offer frigate to Canadian government, skipping shipbuilder|last=Tran|first=Pierre|date=4 December 2017|work=Defense News |access-date=5 December 2017}} In December 2017 the offer was rejected by the Public Services and Procurement Canada, citing the unsolicited nature of the bid as undermining the fair and competitive nature of the procurement".{{cite web|last1=Tran|first1=Pierre|last2=Kington|first2=Tom|last3=Pugliese|first3=David|title=Bold move backfires as Canada declines Naval Group-Fincantieri frigate offering|url=https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2017/12/06/bold-move-backfires-as-canada-declines-naval-group-fincantieri-frigate-offering/|website=Defense News|access-date=16 January 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180116152509/https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2017/12/06/bold-move-backfires-as-canada-declines-naval-group-fincantieri-frigate-offering/|archive-date=16 January 2018|date=6 December 2017|url-status=live}} In October 2018, the Type 26 design was chosen by Canada as the winner of the program. On 8 February 2019, a contact was signed by Canada to build Type 26 vessels.{{cite web |url=https://news.usni.org/2019/02/11/canada-confirms-type-26-design-surface-combatant-program-legal-tussle |title=Canada Confirms Type 26 Design for Surface Combatant Program After Legal Tussle |work=USNI News |last=Rosamond |first=Jon |date=11 February 2019 |access-date=25 October 2021 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/frigate-lockheed-martin-federal-court-1.5010673 |title=Ottawa makes its $60B frigate project official, even as rival's court challenge goes forward |work=CBC News |last=Brewster |first=Murray |date=8 February 2019 |access-date=25 October 2021 }}
==Australia==
In April 2016, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull confirmed that the Italian FREMM class was one of three frigates shortlisted for the Royal Australian Navy's {{sclass|Anzac|frigate|2}} replacement.{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-18/offshore-patrol-vessels-to-be-built-in-adelaide-pm-says/7334906|title=Malcolm Turnbull says 12 offshore patrol vessels to be built in Adelaide|last=Anderson|first=Stephanie|date=18 April 2016|work=ABC News (Australia)|access-date=18 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419112746/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-18/offshore-patrol-vessels-to-be-built-in-adelaide-pm-says/7334906|archive-date=19 April 2016|url-status=live}} In September 2016, Fincantieri signed a contract to participate in the Competitive Evaluation Process, conducted by the Department of Defence for nine Future Frigates for the Royal Australian Navy.{{cite web |url=https://www.fincantieri.com/en/media/press-releases/2016/000779/ |title=Fincantieri Signs the Future Frigate Participant Services Contract |date=1 September 2016 |access-date=31 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190532/https://www.fincantieri.com/en/media/press-releases/2016/000779/ |archive-date=31 July 2017 |url-status=live}} In June 2018, the contract was awarded to BAE Systems to produce up to six {{sclass|Hunter|frigate|1}}s based on the British Type 26 frigate, of which three units were ordered in June 2024.{{cite web |title=Hunter Class Frigate |url=https://www.defence.gov.au/defence-activities/projects/hunter-class-frigate |website=Australian Ministry of Defense |access-date=11 December 2024 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240201052131/https://www.defence.gov.au/defence-activities/projects/hunter-class-frigate |archive-date=1 February 2024 |quote=The Hunter Class Frigate Project will deliver 6 frigates optimised for anti-submarine warfare to maintain the Royal Australian Navy’s (RAN) Tier 1 Surface Combatant capability. The Hunter Class is based on the UK’s Type 26 Global Combat Ship, modified to meet Australian requirements.}}
==Brazil==
In January 2019, the Italian government made an offer of two Bergamini-class frigates to the Brazilian Navy. The frigates Spartaco Schergat and Emilio Bianchi under construction for the Italian Navy, would be transferred to Brazil for €1.5 billion (R$6.37 billion).{{cite web|url=https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2019/01/30/italia-oferece-fragatas-fremm-ao-brasil|title=Itália oferece fragatas FREMM ao Brasil|last=Lopes|first=Roberto|date=30 January 2019|website=Poder Naval|access-date=30 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521101728/https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2019/01/30/italia-oferece-fragatas-fremm-ao-brasil/|archive-date=21 May 2019|url-status=live}}
==Greece==
On 22 January 2009 the Hellenic Navy announced an order for six FREMM to replace an equal number of {{sclass|Elli|frigate|1}}s.{{cite web |url=http://www.defencenet.gr/defence/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6296&Itemid=40 |script-title=el:ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΣΤΙΚΟ: O Ε. Μεϊμαράκης ανακοίνωσε πρόγραμμα εξοπλισμών |publisher=DefenceNet.gr |date=23 January 2009 |access-date=24 October 2014 |language=el |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419144411/http://www.defencenet.gr/defence/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6296&Itemid=40 |archive-date=19 April 2012 |url-status=dead}} After the Greek government-debt crisis this was cut down to between two and four ships equipped with SCALP Naval, with France alleged to have offered them to Greece at no cost for the first five years. Germany objected to this deal in October 2011{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/germans-question-contract-france-to-sell-frigates-to-greece-in-controversial-deal-a-792189.html |title=Germans Question Contract : France to Sell Frigates to Greece in Controversial Deal |date=17 October 2011 |newspaper=Der Spiegel |access-date=24 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025043355/http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/germans-question-contract-france-to-sell-frigates-to-greece-in-controversial-deal-a-792189.html |archive-date=25 October 2014 |url-status=live}} and no deal has been signed. In February 2013 though and during the formal visit of the President of France, François Hollande, in Athens, according to press reports an agreement which includes the long-term leasing of two FREMM frigates (Normandie and Provence according to initial reports) to the Hellenic Navy has been reached.{{cite news |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2013/02/19/97002-20130219FILWWW00533-la-grece-va-louer-2-fregates-francaises.php |title=La Grèce va louer 2 frégates françaises |work=Le Figaro |date=19 February 2013 |access-date=24 October 2014 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025053445/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/2013/02/19/97002-20130219FILWWW00533-la-grece-va-louer-2-fregates-francaises.php |archive-date=25 October 2014 |url-status=live}} On 12 January 2018 the Greek daily newspaper Kathimerini reported that the Greek government was set to enter talks with France regarding the procurement of two FREMM frigates, with an option for an additional two. Contacts between Greece and France were to begin initially at a military level, starting in February 2018.{{cite web|title=Greece to negotiate FREMM Frigate acquisition with France|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/january-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/5852-greece-to-negotiate-fremm-frigate-acquisition-with-france.html|website=Navy Recognition|access-date=16 January 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180116152816/https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2018/january-2018-navy-naval-defense-news/5852-greece-to-negotiate-fremm-frigate-acquisition-with-france.html|archive-date=16 January 2018|date=15 January 2018|url-status=live}}{{cite web|last1=Adamowski|first1=Jaroslaw|title=Greece to launch talks with France over FREMM frigates, corvettes|url=https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2018/01/17/greece-to-launch-talks-with-france-over-fremm-frigates-corvettes/|website=Defense News|access-date=18 January 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20180118085340/https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2018/01/17/greece-to-launch-talks-with-france-over-fremm-frigates-corvettes/|archive-date=18 January 2018|date=17 January 2018|url-status=live}} In April 2018, Greek deputy Minister for National Defence Fotis Kouvelis stated that an agreement between France and Greece was reached for a five-year lease of two FREMM frigates, which could have been handed over as early as August 2018.{{cite web|last1=Tigkos|first1=Kostas|last2=Alex|first2=Pape|title=Hellenic Navy moves closer to leasing FREMM frigates from France|url=http://www.janes.com/article/79456/|website=IHS Jane's 360|access-date=5 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420153617/http://www.janes.com/article/79456/hellenic-navy-moves-closer-to-leasing-fremm-frigates-from-france|archive-date=20 April 2018|date=20 April 2018|url-status=live}} After a few days, on 25 April 2018 the Greek minister of Defense Panos Kammenos denied any information regarding the purchase of two frigates from France.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59oeFgAcdTQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/59oeFgAcdTQ| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=Press conference of the minister of Defense P. Kammenos |publisher=Athens News Agency |date=25 April 2018 |via=youtube.com}}{{cbignore}} Eventually, Greece abandoned all plans for the purchase of FREMMs in 2019 and pursued with the smaller FDI Belharra multi-purpose frigates, offered by Naval Group.{{cite web |last1=Archus |first1=Dorian |title=Hellenic Navy's Eyes Locked on Belharra Class Frigates |url=https://navalnews.net/hellenic-navys-eyes-locked-on-belharra-class-frigates/ |website=Naval News |access-date=10 October 2019 |date=27 July 2019}}
Country-specific equipment
{{Prose|section|date=November 2024}}
=Common equipment=
- Leonardo OTO Melara 76 mm calibre gun (compact for FR-ASW/Super Rapid gun with Davide/Strales guided ammunition for IT-ASW)
- 2 × torpedo launchers Eurotorp/WASS B515/3{{Citation needed|reason=2x2 on French and 2x3 on Italy FREMM|date=July 2020}} for MU 90 torpedoes with Calzoni AHS (Automatic Handling System)
- 1 × Leonardo NA-25 DARDO-F{{Citation needed|reason=Sagem VIGY MM on French FREMM|date=July 2020}} fire control system for the 76 mm cannon
- 2 × SLAT (Systeme de Lutte Anti-Torpille) anti-torpedo system (into Italian Navy only for ASW version) ASW DLS (Anti Submarine Weapon Decoy Launcher System) based on Thales ALERT sonar system, DCNS RATO command system and WASS CMAT weapon system (with 12 tube launcher for 127 mm's WASS C-310 decoy and jammers)
- NH90 helicopter, with capability for AW101, Cougar and Caracal
- Thales UMS 4110 CL hull sonar
- Thales UMS 4249 CAPTAS-4 towed sonar (Italian anti-submarine versions only; fitted to both French ASW and air defence variants){{cite web |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/11/photos-naval-group-launches-lorraine-its-final-fremm-frigate/ |title=Photos: Naval Group Launches 'Lorraine', Its Final FREMM Frigate |work=Naval News |last=Vavasseur |first=Xavier |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=19 June 2021 }}
- Thales TUUM-6 Underwater Telephone
- 2 × Sigen MM/SMQ-765 EW system: with JASS (Jamming Antenna Sub System) ECM, Nettuno 4100, by ELT Elettronica and Thales ESM (Communications and Radar ESM)
- 2 × SOFRESUD Quick Pointing Devices "QPD"
=French-specific equipment=
- 16-cell MBDA SYLVER A43 VLS for MBDA Aster 15 missiles (in first four ASW variants)
- The last two ASW variants have been fitted with a 16-cell MBDA A50 VLS for MBDA Aster 30 to be used if deemed necessary.
- The two AAW variants fitted with 32-cell A50 VLS.
- 16-cell MBDA SYLVER A70 VLS for MBDA MdCN cruise missile with a range up to {{cvt|1400|km}} or Aster 30 anti-air missile (not fitted to AAW variants){{cite web |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/naval-exhibitions/2018/euronaval-2018/6536-french-navy-fitting-aster-30-long-range-sam-on-its-last-two-asw-fremm-frigates.html |title=French Navy Fitting Aster 30 Long-range SAM on its Last Two ASW FREMM Frigates |work=navyrecognition.com |date=2 October 2018 |access-date=19 June 2021 }}
- MBDA Exocet MM40 Block 3, (Block 3c variant - naval and land-attack capability - entering service with the French Navy from December 2022)
- 2 × Nexter {{cvt|20|mm}} Narwhal remote weapon systems
- NGDS decoy launcher
- Héraklès radar
- Terma Scanter 2001 radar{{cite web |url=http://www.defenseworld.net/go/defensenews.jsp?n=Terma%20to%20deliver%20SCANTER%202001%20radars%20%20for%20the%20French%20FREMM%20program&id=2792 |title=Terma to deliver SCANTER 2001 radars for the French FREMM program |work=defenseworld.net |date=18 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101219191358/http://www.defenseworld.net/go/defensenews.jsp?n=Terma%20to%20deliver%20SCANTER%202001%20radars%20%20for%20the%20French%20FREMM%20program&id=2792|archive-date=19 December 2010}}
- Thales Artemis IRST
- SETIS combat system
- Sagem Najir fire control system for the 76{{nbsp}}mm gun (on French ASW variants){{cite web |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/04/naval-group-delivers-first-air-defense-fremm-alsace-to-the-french-navy/ |title=Naval Group Delivers First Air Defense FREMM 'Alsace' To The French Navy |last=Vavasseur |first=Xavier |work=Naval News |date=16 April 2021 |access-date=19 June 2021 }}
- Thales STIR EO MK 2 fire control radar for 76{{nbsp}}mm gun (on French AAW variants)
- 4 × torpedo launchers Eurotorp/WASS B515/3 for MU 90 torpedoes
- Samahé helicopter handling system
=Italian-specific equipment=
File:Carabiniere (F593), Fremantle, 2017 (03).jpg
File:Fasan Virginio (F 591) 03 @chesi.JPG
- 16-cell MBDA SYLVER A50 VLS for MBDA Aster 15 missiles and MBDA Aster 30 missiles
- Leonardo IRST SASS
- another one Leonardo NA-25 DARDO-F fire control system for the second cannon (76 mm/62 calibre or {{cvt|127|mm}}/54 calibre gun)
- Leonardo Kronos Grand Naval (MFRA) AESA, 3D, C band radar
- Leonardo RASS (RAN-30X-I) surface radar (OTH)
- Leonardo SPS-732, 2D LPI Surveillance X band radar (surface and air surveillance at low level); since the seventh FREMM-IT replaced by more powerful Leonardo SPS-732(V2)
- Leonardo SPN-730 LPI navigation radar and two navigation radar GEM-Elettronica MM/SPN-753
- Leonardo SPN-720 radar for helicopter precision approach
- Leonardo IFF SIR M-E; since the 7th FREMM-IT replaced with Leonardo IFF SIR M5-PA with phased array antenna
- Leonardo Athena combat system (CMS), with 21, three displays, MFC (Multi Functional Consolle): 17 into COC, 2 in backup COC, 1 on bridge and 1 into Command Planning Room
- Leonardo SAAM-ESD extended area AAW combat system (for Aster 15 and Aster 30 missiles)
- 2 × Leonardo (OTO Melara) SCLAR-H DLS Multipurpose Rocket Launcher; since the 7th vessel replaced with Leonardo ODLS-20
- GP version: 8 × MBDA Teseo Mk-2/A, for naval and land attack missiles
- ASW version: 4 × MBDA Teseo Mk-2/A missiles and 4 × MBDA MILAS anti-submarine missiles
- 2 × OTO Melara - Oerlikon KBA {{cvt|25|mm}}/80 calibre remote weapon system, controlled by close CMS
- Curtiss-Wright TC-ASIST helicopter handling system (for both helicopters)
- Leonardo (WASS) SNA-2000-I mine avoidance sonar
- L-3 ELAC Nautik SeaBeam 3050, multi-beam echo sounder (only on ASW version)
- 1 × {{cvt|7|m}} rigid-hulled inflatable boat release and recovery lateral systems (Stemar {{cvt|6.8|m}}, FNM HPEP {{cvt|225|hp|lk=on}} engine, {{convert|38|kn|lk=in}}, 6 crew{{cite web |url=http://fnm-marine.com/scelto-dettagli.php?id_scelto=26&id_foto=2 |title=Stemar RIB 6.8 MM |publisher=FNN Marine Diesel Engine |language=it |access-date=30 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105021918/http://fnm-marine.com/scelto-dettagli.php?id_scelto=26&id_foto=2 |archive-date=5 November 2014 |url-status=live }})
- 1 × {{cvt|11|m}} rigid-hulled inflatable boat release and recovery lateral systems (Zodiac Hurricane)
- 1 × 11{{nbsp}}m rigid-hulled inflatable boat fast, stern release and recovery systemR.I.D. Rivista italiana difesa, gennaio 2013 (only on GP version, for CABI Cattaneo CABAT boat)
- ASW version: 2 × Leonardo OTO Melara 76 mm/62 calibre Davide/Strales CIWS guns, one on the hangar (both with Strales guided ammunition)
- GP version: 1 × Leonardo OTO Melara 127 mm/64 calibre gun with Vulcano guided ammunition, with a range up to {{cvt|120|km}}, and AAHS (Automated Ammunition Handling System) with 350 rounds + 56 in turret and a second Leonardo (OTO Melara) 76 mm/62 calibre Davide/Strales CIWS gun on the hangar (with Strales guided-ammunition)
- 2 × acoustic guns / LRAD SITEP MASS CS-424: since year 2017, on update works
Ships of the class
See also
- List of naval ship classes in service
- {{sclass|Álvaro de Bazán|frigate|1}}
- {{sclass|De Zeven Provinciën|frigate|1}}
- {{sclass|Iver Huitfeldt|frigate|1}}
- {{sclass|Nilgiri|frigate|1||2019}}
- MKS 180 frigate
- Type 26 frigate
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|FREMM class frigates}}
- [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=786 FREMM Aquitaine class Frigate - DCNS(Navy recognition)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410212313/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=786 |date=10 April 2016 }}
- [http://www.defense.gouv.fr/marine/decouverte/equipements/renouvellement_des_moyens/fregates_europeennes_multi_missions_fremm French Navy Official Page] {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://www.marina.difesa.it/uominimezzi/nuoviprogetti/Pagine/LeFregate.aspx Italian Navy Official Page] {{in lang|it}}
- [http://digilander.libero.it/en_mezzi_militari/html/en_fremm.html Detail, story and image on Italian FREMM ]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091215151923/http://www.fremm.gr/ FREMM Greece] {{in lang|el}}
- [http://www.leonardocompany.com/-/nona-decima-fremm-ninth-tenth-fremm-frigate Esercitata l'opzione per la nona e la decima FREMM]
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{{Aquitaine class frigate}}
{{French Navy Vehicle}}
{{Bergamini-class frigate (2011)}}
{{Ship classes of the Marina Militare|noshipclass=yes}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fremm Multipurpose Frigate}}
Category:Frigates of the Royal Moroccan Navy
Category:Frigates of the French Navy
Category:Frigates of the Italian Navy