Foreign relations of Niue
{{Politics of Niue}}
{{Short description|none}}
Niue maintains diplomatic relations with various other countries and multilateral organizations. Since 1974, Niue has been a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand. The King in right of New Zealand is the head of state of Niue, making Niue part of the Realm of New Zealand.{{cite web |title=Niue |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/australia-and-pacific/niue |publisher=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Relations |access-date=31 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241222194933/https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/australia-and-pacific/niue |archive-date=22 December 2024 |url-status=live}}
History
On 19 October 1974, Niue entered into free association agreement with New Zealand. Under the Niue Constitution Act, the state would remain part of the Realm of New Zealand and would recognise the Monarch of New Zealand as its head of state.
{{cite web |last1=Fraenkel |first1=Jon |title=Pacific Islands and New Zealand - Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau and Nauru |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/pacific-islands-and-new-zealand/page-5 |website=Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand |publisher=New Zealand Government |access-date=31 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715084548/https://teara.govt.nz/en/pacific-islands-and-new-zealand/page-5 |archive-date=15 July 2024 |date=20 June 2012 |url-status=live}} Under the arrangement, New Zealand also retains a constitutional link with Niue in relation to citizenship, with people from Niue being citizens of New Zealand.{{cite web|url=http://www.cookislands.de/index.php?did=cookisstatus.pdf |title=The Cook Islands' unique constitutional and international status |page=9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104114636/http://www.cookislands.de/index.php?did=cookisstatus.pdf |archive-date=January 4, 2012 }} Per the Niue Constitution Act, New Zealand provides economic and administrative assistance to Niue as well as assistance in foreign affairs, defence and security at the request of the Niuean Government.
The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs records that in 1988 "New Zealand stated ... that its future participation in international agreements would no longer extend to ... Niue".{{cite web |url=http://legal.un.org/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf#xml=http://legal.un.org/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&DocId=1206&Index=D%3a%5csites%5clegal%5crepertory%5cdtSearch%5cIndexes%5cEnglish%2dAnglais%2dIngles%2dRepertory&HitCount=20&hits=1049+104a+105c+105d+107f+1080+1085+1086+10a6+10a7+10bc+10bd+1103+1104+110a+110b+1134+1135+1158+1159+&.pdf |title=Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs Supplement No. 8 |publisher=United Nations |page=10 |access-date=2015-01-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019223055/http://legal.un.org/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf#xml=http://legal.un.org/dtSearch/dtisapi6.dll?cmd=getpdfhits&DocId=1206&Index=D%3a%5csites%5clegal%5crepertory%5cdtSearch%5cIndexes%5cEnglish%2dAnglais%2dIngles%2dRepertory&HitCount=20&hits=1049+104a+105c+105d+107f+1080+1085+1086+10a6+10a7+10bc+10bd+1103+1104+110a+110b+1134+1135+1158+1159+&.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-19 }} Niue was granted membership of UNESCO in 1993 and the World Health Organization in 1994. Also in 1994, the United Nations Secretariat "recognized the full treaty-making capacity ... of Niue".
Diplomatic relations
List of countries with which Niue maintains diplomatic relations:
= Other =
== Oceania ==
- {{Flag|Nauru}} (9 January 2004 or before){{Cite web|title=NAURU, Foreign Affairs, Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |publisher=Permanent Mission to the UN of Republic of Nauru |date=2004-01-09 |access-date=2015-05-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html |archive-date=October 4, 2014 }}
- {{Flag|Samoa}} (June 2014 or before){{Cite web |date=June 10, 2014 |title=Niue signs Diplomatic relations with Turkey |url=http://www.gov.nu/wb/media/Premier%20Talagi%20Press%20Releases/Diplomatic%20relations%20with%20Turkey%20Press%20Release%20%2328.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126091733/http://www.gov.nu/wb/media/Premier%20Talagi%20Press%20Releases/Diplomatic%20relations%20with%20Turkey%20Press%20Release%20%2328.pdf |archive-date=26 January 2016 |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Government of Niue Office of the Premier}}
== Europe ==
- {{Flag|France}} (15 January 2012 or before){{Cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-nz.org/-Autres-pays-d-accreditation- |title=Autres pays d'accréditation |access-date=2015-06-26 |language=French |publisher=Embassy of France in Wellington |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421184129/http://www.ambafrance-nz.org/-Autres-pays-d-accreditation- |archive-date=2015-04-21 }}{{cite web | url = http://www.ambafrance-nz.org/-Countries-Accredited-to-Embassy- | title = Accredited Countries | publisher = Embassy of France in Wellington | date = | access-date = 2015-01-04 }}
Bilateral relations
International organization participation
{{Incomplete list|date=February 2011}}
- ACP, AOSIS, ESCAP (associate), FAO, IFAD, OPCW, Pacific Islands Forum, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, WHO, WMO
- Commonwealth of Nations - Niue is a part of the Commonwealth, but is not a member state, being a dependency of New Zealand, whose Commonwealth membership covers Niue, Cook Islands, and Tokelau, as well as New Zealand itself.
- In November 2011, Niue was one of the eight founding members of Polynesian Leaders Group, a regional grouping intended to cooperate on a variety of issues including culture and language, education, responses to climate change, and trade and investment.{{cite news|last1=Andrews|first1=John|title=NZ may be invited to join proposed 'Polynesian Triangle' ginger group|url=http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2011/09/nz-may-be-invited-to-join-proposed-polynesian-triangle-ginger-group/|access-date=20 November 2011|agency=Pacific Scoop News|publisher=Scoop News|date=19 September 2011}}{{cite news|title=New Polynesian Leaders Group formed in Samoa|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/200981/new-polynesian-leaders-group-formed-in-samoa|access-date=20 November 2011|agency=Radio New Zealand|date=19 November 2011}}{{cite news |title=American Samoa joins Polynesian Leaders Group, MOU signed |url=https://www.samoanews.com/american-samoa-joins-poly-leaders-group-mou-signed |access-date=24 November 2020 |work=Samoa News |agency=Savalii |date=20 November 2011}}
Participation in international treaties and conventions
- Biodiversity Convention and its Cartagena Protocol, Cotonou Agreement, POPs Project, UNCCD, UNCLOS, UNFCCC and its Kyoto protocol
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.gov.nu Government of Niue]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20121112082238/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AQuqXCNyaKuUJ%3Awww.niue.de%2Ffiles%2Fniue_diplomatic_corps.pdf+European+Commission+delegation+accreditations+to+Niue&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESghkoxCpJiuKuZhzaWjpEdhIl4mhwKnAZL6JiFHjjKfbQrMEt8fegnaM74lBvhyObGp9M5IPlahpbM2WpPU8WfGifJLfsTsJm2tVo38htfYGplBnfIP_ZwR-5hGF3I8w468XeIu&sig=AHIEtbQPrn6f50-E4Oerlsx2WJJTlQQj-w Niue Diplomatic and Consular Corps 2005]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160121015618/http://www.niue.de/index.php?did=niueabstracts.pdf Niue Abstracts Part 1 A (General Information)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160121002715/http://www.niue.de/index.php?did=niue_representatives_overseas_historical_list.pdf Niue representatives overseas historical list]
{{Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations}}
{{Foreign relations of Niue}}
{{Foreign relations of Oceania}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Niue}}