Fremont, California#Mission San Jose District

File:MissionSanJoseCA.LYH.jpg, founded in 1795 by the Spanish under Padre Fermín de Lasuén.]]

File:Vallejo flour mill 2008.jpg, built in 1853 by José de Jesús Vallejo]]

The recorded history of the Fremont area began on June 6, 1797, when Mission San José was founded by the Spaniard Father Fermín de Lasuén. The Mission was established at the site of the Ohlone village of Oroysom. The tribe lived between present-day San Francisco and Monterey and more lands eastward. They lived in dome-shaped shelters made out of redwood bark or woven tule. They were primarily hunter-gatherers; men hunted and trapped waterfowl, rabbits, deer, elk, and bears, whilst women gathered nuts, berries, and root vegetables.{{Cite journal |last=Lopez |first=Grecel |date=April 2019 |title=California's Lost Tribe |url= |journal=Wild West |volume=31 |pages=28–29 |via=MasterFILE Complete }} The Ohlone tribe lived beside rivers and estuaries because of the natural resources like fish and shellfish. In warm weather, men wore mostly nothing; in the winter, they wore animal hide or feather capes. Other than the weather, ceremonies also decided what the Ohlone men wore. The women wore deerskin aprons over skirts made of tule or shredded bark.

Until 1769, the tribe lived peacefully but Spanish soldiers and missionaries arrived in California to expand Spanish dominion in the Americas and convert the Native Americans to Catholicism. The Ohlone people weren't intimidated by the Franciscan priests, who welcomed them into their missions to live and work. Before missions, the Natives used tools made of stone, animal bones, and wood. The missionaries taught them how to make metal tools and weapons and priests also showed them how to make adobe bricks. The bricks were then used to build missions rather than for the tribe to utilize. The Spaniards brought cattle, pigs and sheep and encouraged the Ohlone to give up hunting and gathering to try farming and ranching instead. Living in the missions meant Ohlone people were forced into converting to Christianity and told to forget the superstitious beliefs that connected them to nature. Along with that, overpopulation caused food shortages and the Spanish brought diseases to the tribe, causing a lot of deaths and trouble that made an impact on a lot of lives.

On their second day in the area, the Mission party killed a grizzly bear in Niles Canyon. The first English-speaking visitor to Fremont was the renowned trapper and explorer Jedediah Smith in 1827. The Mission prospered, eventually reaching a population of 1,887 inhabitants in 1831. The influence of the missionaries declined after 1834 when the Mexican government enacted secularization.

José de Jesus Vallejo, brother of Mariano Vallejo, was the grantee of the Rancho Arroyo de la Alameda Mexican land grant. His family was influential in the Fremont area in the late colonial era and owned and built a flour mill at the mouth of Niles Canyon.{{cite web |title=Alameda County |url=http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=21388 |work=California Historical Landmarks |publisher=State of California Office of Historic Preservation |access-date=May 6, 2011 }} In 1846 the town's namesake John C. Frémont led a military expedition to map a trail through Mission Pass for reaching the Pacific coast and to take possession of California from Mexico for the United States.

File:Dominican Convent of Mission San José 1310.jpg Convent of the Holy Rosary, founded in 1906]]

The Fremont area grew rapidly at the time of the California Gold Rush. A town called Mission San José grew up around the old mission, with its own post office from 1850. Agriculture dominated the economy with grapes, nursery plants and olives as leading crops. In 1868 the 6.8-magnitude Hayward earthquake on the Hayward Fault collapsed buildings throughout the Fremont area, ruining Mission San José and its outbuildings. Until the 1906 San Francisco earthquake caused its destruction, the Fremont area's Palmdale Winery was the largest in California. The ruins of the Palmdale Winery are still visible near the Five Corners in Irvington at the intersection of Washington Boulevard and Osgood.{{cite web |url=http://www.museumoflocalhistory.org/pages/wineries.htm |title=Jill M. Singleton. Lost Wineries and Vineyards of Fremont, California. Fremont Museum of Local History. Accessed 2006-11-09 |publisher=Museumoflocalhistory.org |access-date=March 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211141332/http://www.museumoflocalhistory.org/pages/wineries.htm |archive-date=February 11, 2012 |url-status=dead }}

From 1912 to 1915, the Niles section of the Fremont area was the earliest home of California's motion picture industry[http://www.nilesfilmmuseum.org/story.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060224221157/http://www.nilesfilmmuseum.org/story.html |date=February 24, 2006 }} (see Essanay Studios). Charlie Chaplin filmed several movies in the Fremont area, most notably The Tramp.

Fremont was incorporated in 1956 under the leadership of Wally Pond, chair of the incorporation committee, when five towns in the area, Irvington, Centerville, Mission San José, Niles, and Warm Springs, came together to form a city.{{Cite web |url=http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=837 |title=Archived copy |access-date=May 5, 2011 |archive-date=September 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929003753/http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=837 |url-status=dead }} Glenmoor Gardens, the largest subdivision in Fremont, was under construction in the area, by developers Ralph E. Cotter Jr., James R. Meyer, civil engineer Fred T. Duvall, and contractors James L. Reeder, and Robert H. Reeder. When the Glenmoor Gardens Homeowners Association (GGHA) was incorporated, in March 1953, there were no more than 75 houses in the subdivision. It was probably the first such organization in the Fremont area; in its scope and structure. The five-member board of directors (which included James Meyer and James Reeder) was set up to oversee a full range of services, from police and fire protection to street maintenance (which later became the purview of the city government).{{Cite web |url=https://fremont.gov/documentcenter/view/25617 |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 17, 2016 |archive-date=June 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624094320/https://fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/View/25617 |url-status=dead }}

Fremont became more industrialized between 1953 and 1962. The first Fremont post office opened in 1956.{{California's Geographic Names|634 }} A boom in high-tech employment in the 1980s to the late 1990s, especially in the Warm Springs District, caused rapid development in the city and linked the city with the Silicon Valley. The Apple factory where the first Mac computer was manufactured was located in Fremont;{{cite news |first=Rob |last=Dennis |title=Fremont mayor Bob Wasserman dead at 77 |url=http://www.insidebayarea.com/news/ci_19641994 |work=The Argus (Fremont) |date=December 30, 2011 |access-date=January 21, 2012 }} production ceased in 1993. Other semiconductor and telecommunications firms soon opened in the city, including Cirrus Logic, Asyst Technologies, Mattson Technology, Lam Research, Premisys Communications, and Nextlink California. Approximately 750 high-tech companies had offices, headquarters, or production facilities in Fremont by 1999. These firms included fifteen of the top one hundred fastest-growing public companies in the San Francisco Bay Area and eighteen of the top fifty companies in the East Bay. The high-tech growth in Fremont continues today and is a major industry for the city.

File:New Teslas at the factory.jpg (2012) in South Fremont]]

The General Motors automotive assembly plant in South Fremont was the town's largest employer, and Fremont was known for its drag strip. In the 1980s, the plant became a joint venture automotive assembly plant of Toyota and General Motors, and was renamed NUMMI. Toyota and NUMMI shut down its operations in early 2010. Part of the plant was acquired in June 2010 by Tesla Motors as its primary production plant, known as the Tesla Factory.

Solyndra, a solar panel manufacturer, was promoted in 2010 by President Barack Obama as a model for government investment in green technology{{cite news |title=FBI raids solar firm Solyndra |date=September 8, 2011 |url=http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2011/09/fbi_raids_solar_firm_solyndra.html |agency=The Associated Press |work=The Oregonian }} after his administration approved a $535 million Department of Energy loan guarantee and the company built a $733 million state-of-the-art robotic facility, but in 2011 the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and laid off 1,000 workers.{{cite news |first=Ehren |last=Goossens |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-08-31/solyndra-to-file-for-bankruptcy-mulls-sale-and-licensing-deals.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120720223708/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-08-31/solyndra-to-file-for-bankruptcy-mulls-sale-and-licensing-deals.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 20, 2012 |title=Solyndra, Solar-Panel Company Visited by Obama, Shuts Down |work=Businessweek |date=December 8, 2009 |access-date=September 2, 2011 }} Data storage company Seagate Technology, incorporated in the Republic of Ireland with executive offices in Cupertino, acquired the former Solyndra building, which serves as Seagate's headquarters as of 2020.

In May 2024, the city council began considering a "Strategic Plan to Address Homelessness" in the city, with a five year time span, in order to reduce the homeless population. Many of the homeless in the city live in their vehicles, but the city's Safe Parking measures of having designated parking lots for homeless people to stay were seen as only a temporary solution.{{cite news |last=Martinez |first=Lauren |date=May 27, 2024 |title=Fremont residents calling for action on solutions to homelessness, parked RVs |url=https://abc7news.com/post/fremont-residents-calling-action-solutions-homelessness-parked-rvs/14855791/ |work=ABC7 News |access-date=February 14, 2025 }} This led to consideration in September 2024 of new rules that would place a ban on camping on public property and the use of large vehicles like RVs in residential areas. This would include a requirement for all parked vehicles in the city to be moved after 72 hours in a location.{{cite news |last=Martin |first=Kyle |date=September 24, 2024 |title=Fremont could ramp up sweeps on homeless encampments, ban camping and overnight parking |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/09/23/fremont-could-ramp-up-sweeps-on-homeless-encampments-ban-camping-and-overnight-parking/ |work=The Mercury News |access-date=February 14, 2025 }} It was noted by San Francisco Chronicle reporter Sarah Ravani that the city's previous efforts to actually help the homeless population by expanding housing options, among other methods, had resulted in a 21% reduction over the prior year in the amount of people that were homeless without needing municipal punishments to be enacted.{{cite news |last=Ravani |first=Sarah |date=September 19, 2024 |title=Another Bay Area city weighs aggressive action against homeless encampments and parked RVs |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/eastbay/article/fremont-anti-homelessness-regulations-19777159.php |work=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=February 14, 2025 }}

These bans were enacted by the city council in February 2025, with additional expansions to the proposed ordinance. The updated version included a $1000 fine and a misdemeanor criminal charge with six months jail time against anyone found "aiding, abetting, or concealing" members of the homeless population. The definition of these terms was not clarified in the ordinance.{{cite news |last=Horta |first=Joey |date=February 12, 2025 |title=California city passes controversial homeless camping ban |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/5140549-fremont-california-homeless-camping-ban/ |work=The Hill |access-date=February 14, 2025 }} Over a dozen local civil rights groups and community organizations sent a letter petition against the ordinance, noting that the camping provision effectively made it illegal to be homeless anywhere in the city and the added abetting provision made it illegal for anyone to help homeless people by providing shelter themselves. David Bonaccorsi from the Fremont for Everyone organization pointed out that the growing amount of jobs in the city due to the expanding tech center had not included an adequate expansion in housing, meaning many of the people obtaining the new jobs had no housing available to purchase in the first place.{{cite news |last=Anguiano |first=Dani |date=February 12, 2025 |title='Poverty is not a crime': outrage after California city passes law targeting homeless encampments |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/12/fremont-california-unhoused-law |work=The Guardian |access-date=February 14, 2025 }}

{{overly detailed|section|date=June 2022}}

In 1956, five small, independent towns (Centerville, Niles, Irvington, Mission San José, and Warm Springs) located between the East Bay rolling hills and the San Francisco Bay were annexed into a single new, incorporated city called Fremont. Six decades later, these places have greatly expanded, are no longer separate communities, and are considered districts or community plan areas of the City of Fremont. The town of Newark was originally slated to join the annex, but ultimately its voters declined since Newark representatives suspected that they would become an industrial district; Newark became its own incorporated city in 1955. Later, Newark annexed a patch of unincorporated land between Mowry Avenue and Stevenson Boulevard, land which is now occupied by Newpark Mall and the surrounding plazas. Since incorporation, Fremont has created six more districts, which it calls "community plan areas" for planning purposes. These include Central, North Fremont, South Fremont, and Bayside. The two other districts, Baylands and the Hill Areas, are primarily open space.{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=4667 |chapter-format=PDF |chapter=Chapter 4: Community Character |title=General Plan 2030 Working Draft |publisher=City of Fremont, California |date=November 2010 |access-date=November 24, 2010 |archive-date=December 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229084943/http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=4667 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |last=Tat |first=Linh |date=September 19, 2005 |title=Newark, Fremont have love -hate bond |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2005/09/19/newark-fremont-have-love-hate-bond/ |access-date=September 23, 2021 |website=East Bay Times |language=en-US }}

The area consisting of Fremont and the cities of Newark and Union City is known collectively as the Tri-City Area (different from the adjacent Tri-Valley area encompassing Pleasanton, Dublin, and Livermore).

===Centerville District===

Centerville was formerly the main town in Washington Township. Centerville is located at {{Coord|37|33|15|N|121|59|57|W|name=Centerville}}. It lies at an elevation of {{convert|52|ft|m}}. Centerville was started by George Lloyd who started selling cold beer to stage passengers from a tent in 1850.{{California's Geographic Names|615 }} Capt. George Bond set up a general store and the name Centerville was chosen. The post office opened Centreville post office in 1855 and changed the spelling to Centerville in 1893. The Centerville Pioneer Cemetery contains the burial places of many of the city's founding pioneers.

Centerville can be traced back to its native American roots. Spanish, Mexican, Italian, Portuguese and Swiss (Swiss Park), peoples were among the early settlers that contributed greatly to the growth of Centerville.

Early Centerville was a quiet farming community, which consisted of large Spanish land grants divided into smaller farms. The Freitas Ranch on Thornton Ave was probably the largest of the working farms. There were acres of apricot along with other fruit and nut orchards and large fields of various types of fresh produce.{{cite book |last=Holmes |first=Philip |title=Centerville, Fremont |series=Images of America |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=978-0738581774 |year=2011 }}

File:Centerville, California. Members of farm families await evacuation bus. Farmers and other evacuees . . . - NARA - 537574.jpg

After President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which authorized military commanders to exclude "any or all persons" from certain areas in the name of national defense, the Western Defense Command began ordering Japanese Americans living on the West Coast to present themselves for "evacuation" from the newly created military zones. This included many Centerville farming families.

Centerville was also a main stop for the early railways. This gave the local farmers a way to quickly get their produce to market. With the access to railway service there was once a large cannery on Baine Ave. west of Fremont Ave. (now Peralta) next to the tracks. In 1959, the cannery was destroyed in the largest fire in Fremont's history.{{cite web |title=History of the Fremont Fire Department |url=https://www.fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/733 |website=fremont.gov |access-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-date=June 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629133108/https://fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/733 |url-status=dead }} The fire lasted for two days, and effectively put an end to what had been the largest employer in Centerville at the time. The cannery was never rebuilt.{{cite news |last=Holmes |first=Philip |title=History Column: Centerville Fire Department |newspaper=Tri-City Voice |location=Fremont |date=June 24, 2015 |url=http://www.tricityvoice.com/articlefiledisplay.php?issue=2014-06-24&file=Centerville+Fire+Dept+-+History+895P+++TCV.txt |access-date=September 23, 2015 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905132951/http://www.tricityvoice.com/articlefiledisplay.php?issue=2014-06-24&file=Centerville+Fire+Dept+-+History+895P+++TCV.txt |url-status=dead }}

Housing developments began to appear in the area after World War II. Most of the early housing stood along Fremont Blvd from Decoto Road south to Washington High school, along Thornton Ave from Fremont Blvd west to the Newark city border, and along Peralta Blvd from Fremont Blvd to Niles.

For city planning purposes, Centerville was enlarged to encompass most of the north central residential section of Fremont, from Mowry Ave to Decoto Rd, from I-880 to the BART line. This Centerville community plan area includes the sprawling subdivisions, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, of Glenmoor Gardens, bounded by Central Avenue, Fremont Boulevard, Mowry Avenue, and the I-880 freeway. and the Cabrillo Park subdivision bound by Thornton Ave, Fremont Blvd, Decoto Road and the I-880 freeway. Also the Brookvale subdivisions, the Quarry Lakes Regional Recreation Area, and part of Parkmont.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ourfremont.com/community.html |title=Shape Our Fremont: Community Plan Areas |access-date=September 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928204353/http://www.ourfremont.com/community.html |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |url-status=dead }} The area is served by two high schools, Washington High School established in 1892, which for a long time was the only high school in the area and American High School established in 1972. It also has two middle schools, Centerville Middle School and Thornton Middle School, which now stands on the old main site of the Freitas ranch.

File:Niles-Artwalk-2005.jpg

The former town of Niles is physically divided from other parts of Fremont and neighboring Union City by Mission Boulevard (State Route 238) to the east and north, Alameda Creek to the south, Union Pacific Railroad to the west and southeast, and the Quarry Lakes to the southwest. The hills of Niles are lower than those of the area south of the Alameda Creek in Mission San Jose. Old Town Niles features its own library, post office, and silent movie theater as well as a large number of antique and craft stores. Niles is located at {{Coord|37|34|44|N|121|58|40|W|name=Niles District}}. It lies at an elevation of {{convert|112|ft|m}}.

The community, once called Vallejo Mills, got its name from the Central Pacific Railroad's Niles junction and station, opened in April 1870{{cite web |title=RAILROAD MATTERS |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DAC18700428.2.13&srpos=3&e=------187-en--20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-niles+junction------- |website=cdnc.ucr.edu |publisher=Daily Alta California, Volume 22, Number 7342, April 28, 1870 |quote=The station known heretofore as San José Junction, will no longer be a stopping place for the trains either way. Passengers for San José will change cars at Niles. }} as part of the First transcontinental railroad and named after their railroad attorney and stockholder Addison Niles, who became associate justice on the California Supreme Court two years later.{{California's Geographic Names|672 }} A post office was opened at Niles on Vallejo Street in 1873.{{cite book |last1=Holmes |first1=Philip |last2=Singleton |first2=Jill M. |title=Niles, Fremont |date=2004 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing, Images of America |location=Charleston, South Carolina |page=21 |isbn=978-0-7385-2912-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tcx2_lGvse0C&q=%22post%20office%22 }}

Niles was the West Coast home (1912–1916) of one of the first motion picture companies, Essanay Studios. Charlie Chaplin and Broncho Billy Anderson filmed some of their most famous silent movies in Niles and the scenic Niles Canyon that stretches between Niles and Sunol. The nonprofit Niles Essanay Silent Film Museum offers both artifacts of Niles' early years and, each Saturday evening, screenings of early-twentieth-century silent films, many of which were filmed locally.{{Cite web |last=Newhouse |first=Dave |date=March 7, 2011 |title=Niles was the first Hollywood |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2011/03/07/dave-newhouse-niles-was-the-first-hollywood/ |access-date=January 31, 2024 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US }}

The Niles Canyon Railway runs along Alameda Creek in Niles Canyon and carries passengers on weekend excursions, including a holiday "train of lights", which is extremely popular – tickets for these trains typically sell out by early October. The Niles Canyon Railroad has a small but well-maintained collection of historic rail stock.{{Cite news |last=Pellissier |first=Hank |date=April 16, 2011 |title=Niles Canyon Railway |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/us/17bcintel.html |access-date=January 31, 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 }}

Part of historic Niles is Mayhew Spring, also known as Mayhew's Sulphur Spring, which was owned by H.A. Meyhew and located {{convert|600|ft|m}} north of the Niles railroad station. In September 1869, four months after the famous golden spike ceremony at Promontory Summit, Utah, the Central Pacific Railroad completed the transcontinental rail link between Sacramento and the San Francisco Bay, with trains switching at the San Jose junction in the canyon.{{cite web |title=THE FIRST THROUGH TRAIN ON THE WESTERN PACIFIC ROAD. |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DAC18690907.2.6&srpos=36&e=------186-en--20--21-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-opening+%22western+pacific+railroad%22-ARTICLE---1869--- |website=cdnc.ucr.edu |publisher=Daily Alta California, Volume 21, Number 7110, September 7, 1869 }} Central Pacific then built a junction in the valley and opened it in April 1870 as Niles.

Also part of Niles is 1909 Niles Junction built by the Western Pacific Railroad, located at {{Coord|37|34|35|N|121|58|17|W|name=Niles Junction WPRR}} and situated at an elevation of {{convert|79|ft|m|abbr=on}}.

{{redirect-distinguish|Irving, California|Irvine, California}}

The Irvington District area, once the town of Irving, has cycled through many name changes over time. In the early 1850s two emancipated black men were traveling with E.L. Beard through California, reputedly in search of a fortune. The former slaves noticed the busy traffic at the crossroads of what is today the "Five Corners" intersection. Although now gone, there were two embarcaderos (water crossings) at this area. One of these crossings had a ferry. Realizing the financial opportunity of the area, the former slaves constructed the first building at the cross roads, a tavern with an inn. This tavern was later known as Dave's Saloon.{{cite web |url=http://www.museumoflocalhistory.org/documents/African-Amer-UnionCity.pdf |title=African-Americans in the Union City Area |access-date=September 16, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627032718/http://www.museumoflocalhistory.org/documents/African-Amer-UnionCity.pdf |archive-date=June 27, 2014 }} This corner, today the intersection of Fremont and Washington Boulevards, Union and Bay Streets, is now commonly known as "Five Corners" or Irvington Square. Irvington Square's marker, Irvington Plaza park, is located at {{Coord|37|31|22|N|121|58|18|W|name=Irvington Square}}. The inn and several of the other original buildings were demolished by the city of Fremont in the early 1980s.

In 1871 Washington College, the first industrial educational institution in California was established in Washington township near the crossroads. As a result, the US Postal Service established a post office called Washington Corners at the college in 1870, which became the name of the settlement on the 1878 Alameda County map of Washington Township.

In 1884, realizing the need for a proper town name, local inhabitants selected the name of Irving. The name was chosen in honor of Judge Irving, the local traveling circuit judge of the time. Later, when the railroad came through the area, the published train schedule pamphlets erroneously listed the Irving train depot as "Irvington." The town petitioned the railroad about the error. The railroad company notified the town that it was too costly for them to replace the train schedule pamphlets (over $100,000); and in 1887 following the recommendation, the people of Irving changed the town name to Irvington.{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}}

The Irvington district has two main neighborhoods: Irvington Woods and the Irvington Square. The neighborhood is ethnically mixed and is primarily working class.{{Cite web |url=https://www.govwarrantsearch.org/california-ca/fremont |title=Fremont {{!}} Warrant Search |website=www.govwarrantsearch.org |language=en |access-date=June 7, 2018 }} For city planning purposes, the Irvington area was enlarged to encompass most of the south central residential section of Fremont, from Auto Mall Parkway to Mowry Avenue, from I-880 to roughly the BART line (excluding the Central District described below). This Irvington community plan area includes the Sundale neighborhood, the South Sundale neighborhood, 28 Palms, Blacow, and Grimmer subdivisions. The area is served by three high schools: Irvington High School, Robertson High School, and John F. Kennedy High School.

The Irvingtonian period of North American mammals is named for this district due to the fossil sequence excavated here.[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263425514_The_Blancan_Irvingtonian_and_Rancholabrean_Mammal_Ages The _Blancan, Irvingtonian and Rancholabrean Mammal Ages] by Christopher J. Bell and Ernest L. Lundelius Jr., Anthony D. Barnosky, Russell W. Graham, Everett H. Lindsay, Dennis R. Ruez Jr., Holmes A. Semken Jr., S. David Webb, and Richard J. Zakrzewski. January 2004 in the book: Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Mammals of North America: Biostratigraphy and Geochronology. Chapter: 7. Publisher: Columbia University Press; Editors: Michael O. Woodburne. pp274-276

File:Chapel Courtyard of the Dominican Convent of Mission San José 4932.jpg

At the time of the California Gold Rush, a boom town grew up around the old Mission, to equip and transport 49ers overland to the gold fields. A post office was opened at Mission San Jose in 1850.{{California's Geographic Names|665 }}

The district, like Niles, is surrounded by hills. The hills are higher and steeper than Niles, with the highest points being on the Mission Ridge. Mission San Jose district lies close to the northern two peaks, Mission Peak and Mount Allison. The height of the peaks range from 2,517 to {{convert|2604|ft|m|abbr=on}}, and they see some snowfall occasionally. Mission Peak is a popular hiking spot and attracts residents from all over the East Bay.

Fremont's community college, Ohlone College, is situated one block away from the mission and serves over 12,000 students.

Mission San Jose has the highest concentration of Asian Americans in Fremont – over 50% of the population as of the 2000 census. The local high school is Mission San Jose High School, ranked as the 93rd best high school in the nation by U.S. News & World Report, as well as 13th in California (as of 2024).{{Cite web |title=2024 Best U.S. High Schools |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/national-rankings }} The median family income for the Mission San Jose area (ZIP code 94539) exceeded $114,595 in 2005. Owing to an influx of professionals and other affluent families seeking access to the top-performing local public schools, Mission San Jose's median home value reached $831,000 in 2006, earning the community a rank of 237 on Forbes magazine's list of the 500 most affluent communities in the United States.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/7/forbeslife-cx_07zip_94539_ZIP94539.html |title=#237 94539 |magazine=Forbes.com |date=September 13, 2007 |access-date=September 9, 2010 }}

====Mission San Jose====

File:Mission San Jose April 2011 001.jpg]]

Nestled at the base of Fremont's rolling hills is the Mission San José, one of the oldest of the Spanish missions in California, for which this district is named. The church building that exists today is a reconstruction (dedicated in 1985 for daily Mass and tours) of the original 1809 adobe church that was destroyed by the 1868 Hayward-fault earthquake. One side of the original mission quadrangle remains, housing a museum. Mission San Jose is located at {{Coord|37|31|59|N|121|55|13|W|name=Mission San Jose}}; and lies at an elevation of {{convert|305|ft|m}}.

===Warm Springs District===

File:Antonio_Suñol.jpg, owner of Rancho Agua Caliente, from which the Warm Springs district takes its name]]

The former town of Warm Springs is located on Rancho Agua Caliente and is so named for the springs that are located there.{{California's Geographic Names|720 }} In early times, there was a settlement called Harrisburgh (also, Harrisburg and Peacock's) a short distance east from the small settlement of Warm Springs. A post office opened in Harrisburgh in 1865 and changed its name to Warm Springs in 1885. The name Harrisburgh commemorated Abram Harris, who settled there in 1858. The name Peacock's commemorated George W. Peacock, its first postmaster. The post office name changed to Warmsprings in 1895 and reverted to Warm Springs in 1950.

The Warm Springs district is the southernmost portion of Fremont whose hub is the Warm Springs and Mission Boulevard intersection. It is located at {{Coord|37|29|14|N|121|55|45|W|name=Warm Springs}}, and lies at an elevation of {{convert|62|ft|m}}. Warm Springs has attracted the headquarters of many high-tech companies including Nielsen Norman Group, Lam Research, Corsair and Lexar of the US as well as foreign high-tech companies such as Elitegroup Computer Systems, and Asus. The district is also home to blue-collar industry. The San Jose mission is also present.

Warm Springs also serves as commercial center for the mainly residential Mission San Jose district, especially since the construction of Pacific Commons, a large, modern regional shopping center. The Oakland Athletics talked about moving their stadium to this area. Warm Springs was home to one of the SF Bay Area's only two coffee houses to employ baristas who wear bikinis, Your Coffee Cups, a concept that's gained some controversy from Bay Area newspapers and news stations.{{cite web |url=http://www.Mercurynews.com/top-stories/ci_15917668?nclick_check=1 |title=San Jose Mercury News Entry |first=Matthew |last=Artz |date=August 29, 2010 |publisher=Media News Group |access-date=August 29, 2010 }}{{cite news |year=2010 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/bronstein/detail?entry_id=71196&tsp=1 |title=Are Bikini Baristas 'Bad Feminists?' |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=September 7, 2010 |last=Bronstein |first=Phil }}{{cite web |url=http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local-beat/Would-You-Like-Some-Coffee-With-Your-Eye-Candy-101797983.html |title=One or Two Lumps in Your Cup? |date=August 30, 2010 |access-date=April 20, 2018 }}{{cite web |date=August 30, 2010 |url=http://cbs5.com/business/fremont.bikini.barista.2.1887488.html |title=Bikini Baristas Lure In Fremont Coffee Drinkers |work=CBS News |access-date=September 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901084428/http://cbs5.com/business/fremont.bikini.barista.2.1887488.html |archive-date=September 1, 2010 }} This controversy led to the eventual closing of the business.

The BART extension to Warm Springs began construction in 2009{{cite web |date=October 2, 2009 |title=Warm Springs BART link breaks ground in Fremont |access-date=September 7, 2016 |url-status=dead |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/fremont/ci_13470874 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804025350/http://www.mercurynews.com/fremont/ci_13470874 |archive-date=August 4, 2016 }} and Warm Springs/South Fremont station opened for service on March 25, 2017.{{cite news |title=First day of service at Warm Springs BART brings local visitors |url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/First-day-of-service-at-Warm-Springs-BART-brings-11027899.php |access-date=April 6, 2017 }}

File:Lake Elizabeth in Fremont Central Park.JPG

The central district is surrounded by the Centerville, Niles, Mission San Jose, and Irvington communities. The central district contains retail shopping centers (e.g., the Fremont Hub), the Fremont Bay Area Rapid Transit station, health care centers and Central Park (Lake Elizabeth).

City planners envisioned and have begun to develop a mid-density, pedestrian friendly, transit oriented development, bounded by Mowry Ave, Fremont Blvd, Walnut Ave, and Paseo Padre Pkwy referred to as Downtown Fremont.{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=4665 |chapter-format=PDF |chapter=Chapter 2: Land Use |title=General Plan 2030 Working Draft |publisher=City of Fremont, California |date=November 2010 |access-date=November 24, 2010 |archive-date=December 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229085053/http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=4665 |url-status=dead }} To support enhanced access, one of the central streets, the Capital Avenue extension to Fremont Blvd, was completed in 2016, as the city pursues its plans for a Downtown Fremont.

Most of Fremont is part of the Laguna Creek Watershed.

File:George Washington Patterson Ranch-Ardenwood, 34600 Newark Blvd., Fremont, CA 12-3-2011 3-11-38 PM.JPG, on the National Register of Historic Places]]

North Fremont is a primarily residential district surrounded by Union City, Centerville District, Newark, and Coyote Hills Regional Park. It is a growing community that includes the Ardenwood neighborhood, the Lakes and Birds neighborhood, and the Northgate neighborhood.{{cite web |url=http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/6229 |title=Community Character Maps |access-date=April 20, 2018 |archive-date=April 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412212057/https://fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/6229 |url-status=dead }} It is the site of the Ardenwood Historic Farm, which has the George Washington Patterson House as one of its highlights, and the Ardenwood Technology Park. A 99 Ranch Market is one of many Asian businesses in the North Fremont District. Thornton Middle School and American High School, which are both physically located in the enlarged Centerville District, also serve as the middle and high school, respectively, for this community.

South Fremont is a primarily industrial district, east of Interstate 880 and west of Interstate 680, south of Auto Mall Parkway and north of Brown Rd. The area overlaps with Warm Springs, with which it shares the eponymous BART station. The composition of the area will change, because thousands of residential units were under construction as of 2016. It is sandwiched between the Irvington and Warm Springs community plan areas. It is noted as the site of the Tesla Factory as well as the site of the Warm Springs / South Fremont BART station. In 2022, a pedestrian bridge was built from the BART station to Lopes Court. It cost $41 million.{{Cite web |date=February 3, 2022 |title=Fremont's $41 million BART Warm Springs pedestrian bridge open |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/02/02/fremont-bart-warm-springs-pedestrian-bridge-opening |access-date=February 24, 2022 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US }}{{Cite web |title=New pedestrian bridge boosts access for thousands of riders to Warm Springs/South Fremont Station {{!}} bart.gov |url=https://www.bart.gov/news/articles/2022/news20220203 |access-date=February 24, 2022 |website=www.bart.gov }}

Bayside Industrial is a primarily industrial and commercial district, west of Interstate 880 between Newark and Milpitas.

Hill Area is an open land district that forms the eastern edge of Fremont. It is the site of Mission Peak.

Fremont has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb) typical of the San Francisco Bay Area. This climate features warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Like nearby San Jose, precipitation is fairly low (about {{Convert|17|in|mm|abbr=out|disp=or}} per year) because the city lies in the rain shadow of the Santa Cruz Mountains to the west. The highest temperature recorded was {{convert|110|°F}} on September 6, 2022.{{Cite web |title=🌤️ Free Open-Source Weather API {{!}} Open-Meteo.com |url=https://open-meteo.com/ |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=open-meteo.com }} The lowest temperature recorded was {{convert|21|°F}} on December 23, 1990.

{{Weather box

| location = Fremont, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1996–present

| single line = Y

| Jan record high F = 74

| Feb record high F = 79

| Mar record high F = 87

| Apr record high F = 91

| May record high F = 98

| Jun record high F = 108

| Jul record high F = 103

| Aug record high F = 102

| Sep record high F = 110

| Oct record high F = 102

| Nov record high F = 84

| Dec record high F = 73

| year record high F =

| Jan avg record high F = 67.5

| Feb avg record high F = 72.3

| Mar avg record high F = 77.2

| Apr avg record high F = 83.6

| May avg record high F = 87.9

| Jun avg record high F = 94.1

| Jul avg record high F = 91.1

| Aug avg record high F = 92.0

| Sep avg record high F = 93.1

| Oct avg record high F = 86.1

| Nov avg record high F = 77.1

| Dec avg record high F = 67.5

| year avg record high F = 96.6

| Jan high F = 58.6

| Feb high F = 61.4

| Mar high F = 65.1

| Apr high F = 67.7

| May high F = 71.1

| Jun high F = 75.3

| Jul high F = 77.9

| Aug high F = 78.2

| Sep high F = 78.3

| Oct high F = 73.3

| Nov high F = 64.6

| Dec high F = 58.4

| year high F = 69.2

| Jan mean F = 50.6

| Feb mean F = 52.9

| Mar mean F = 55.8

| Apr mean F = 58.0

| May mean F = 61.5

| Jun mean F = 65.0

| Jul mean F = 67.3

| Aug mean F = 67.7

| Sep mean F = 67.2

| Oct mean F = 62.6

| Nov mean F = 55.4

| Dec mean F = 50.5

| year mean F = 59.5

| Jan low F = 42.6

| Feb low F = 44.4

| Mar low F = 46.4

| Apr low F = 48.3

| May low F = 51.9

| Jun low F = 54.7

| Jul low F = 56.8

| Aug low F = 57.1

| Sep low F = 56.0

| Oct low F = 52.0

| Nov low F = 46.2

| Dec low F = 42.5

| year low F = 49.9

| Jan avg record low F = 32.9

| Feb avg record low F = 34.9

| Mar avg record low F = 37.9

| Apr avg record low F = 40.5

| May avg record low F = 45.8

| Jun avg record low F = 49.1

| Jul avg record low F = 52.5

| Aug avg record low F = 53.5

| Sep avg record low F = 49.3

| Oct avg record low F = 44.1

| Nov avg record low F = 37.0

| Dec avg record low F = 31.7

| year avg record low F = 30.6

| Jan record low F = 26

| Feb record low F = 31

| Mar record low F = 34

| Apr record low F = 34

| May record low F = 41

| Jun record low F = 46

| Jul record low F = 48

| Aug record low F = 46

| Sep record low F = 46

| Oct record low F = 40

| Nov record low F = 32

| Dec record low F = 27

| year record low F =

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 3.00

| Feb precipitation inch = 3.17

| Mar precipitation inch = 2.52

| Apr precipitation inch = 1.22

| May precipitation inch = 0.50

| Jun precipitation inch = 0.16

| Jul precipitation inch = 0.00

| Aug precipitation inch = 0.02

| Sep precipitation inch = 0.10

| Oct precipitation inch = 0.69

| Nov precipitation inch = 1.59

| Dec precipitation inch = 2.97

| year precipitation inch = 15.94

| Jan precipitation days = 9.9

| Feb precipitation days = 9.5

| Mar precipitation days = 9.6

| Apr precipitation days = 5.9

| May precipitation days = 3.1

| Jun precipitation days = 0.9

| Jul precipitation days = 0.0

| Aug precipitation days = 0.3

| Sep precipitation days = 0.7

| Oct precipitation days = 2.9

| Nov precipitation days = 7.0

| Dec precipitation days = 10.3

| year precipitation days =

| source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00043244&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Fremont, CA |access-date=February 18, 2023}}

| source 2 = National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)

{{cite web |url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=mtr |publisher=National Weather Service |title=NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS San Francisco |access-date=February 18, 2023}}

| source =

}}

{{US Census population

| 1960 = 43790

| 1970 = 100869

| 1980 = 131945

| 1990 = 173339

| 2000 = 203413

| 2010 = 214089

| 2020 = 230504

| estimate = 229250

| estyear = 2024

| estref = {{Cite web |date=May 2024 |title=E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State, 2020-2024 |url=https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/estimates/e-5-population-and-housing-estimates-for-cities-counties-and-the-state-2020-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515114422/https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/estimates/e-5-population-and-housing-estimates-for-cities-counties-and-the-state-2020-2024/ |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |website=State of California Department of Finance }}

| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=September 20, 2021 }}

}}

According to the 2020 census estimate, the median income for a household in the city is $142,374.{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fremontcitycalifornia |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Fremont city, California }} Males have a median household income of $59,274 versus $40,625 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,411. About 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

File:Race and ethnicity 2010- San Jose (5559901477).png, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#ff0000|White}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#0000ff|Black}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#00ffaa|Asian}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#ffa600|Hispanic}} {{legend inline|outline=white|white|text=⬤|textcolor=#ffff07|Other}}]]

The 2010 United States Census{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0626000 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715025026/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0626000 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Fremont city |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=July 12, 2014 }} reported that Fremont had a population of 214,089. The population density was {{convert|2,443.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|adj=off}}.

The Census reported that 212,438 people (99.2% of the population) lived in households, 969 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 682 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 71,004 households, out of which 31,070 (43.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 45,121 (63.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7,070 (10.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,382 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,779 (3.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 444 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 11,576 households (16.3%) were made up of individuals, and 3,697 (5.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.99. There were 55,573 families (78.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.36.

The population was spread out, with 53,216 people (24.9%) under the age of 18, 15,610 people (7.3%) aged 18 to 24, 66,944 people (31.3%) aged 25 to 44, 56,510 people (26.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 21,809 people (10.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.

There were 73,989 housing units at an average density of {{convert|844.5|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}, of which 71,004 were occupied, of which 44,463 (62.6%) were owner-occupied, and 26,541 (37.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.5%. 136,606 people (63.8% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 75,832 people (35.4%) lived in rental housing units.

Fremont has a large Deaf community, in large part because it is home of the Northern California campus of the California School for the Deaf. The school district is called the Fremont Unified School District which also serves parts of Union City and Hayward.

As of 2010, more than half the residents of Fremont were of Asian ancestry, with large populations of Chinese, Asian Indians, and Filipinos.

The racial makeup of Fremont was:

• 108,332 (50.6%) Asian (consisting of 18.1% Indian, 17.8% Chinese, 6.7% Filipino, 2.5% Vietnamese, 1.8% Korean, 1.0% Pakistani, 0.8% Japanese, 0.6% Burmese)
• 70,320 (32.8%) White, Non-Hispanic Whites were 26.5% of the population in 2010,{{cite web |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0626000.html |title=Fremont (city), California |work=State & County QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703000449/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0626000.html |archive-date=July 3, 2012 |access-date=April 30, 2012 }} down from 85.4% in 1970.{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |title=California — Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012 |access-date=April 30, 2012 }}
• 31,698 (14.8%) Hispanic or Latino of any race. (consisting of 11.0% Mexican, 0.6% Puerto Rican, 0.5% Salvadoran).
• 13,605 (6.4%) from other races
• 12,584 (5.9%) from two or more races
• 7,103 (3.3%) African American
• 1,169 (0.5%) Pacific Islander
• 976 (0.5%) Native American

Due in large part to a substantial influx of Afghans granted asylum in the United States following the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union, Fremont is the home to the largest concentration of Afghan Americans in the United States.San Francisco Chronicle, [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/08/21/BAO019BG4C.DTL Fremont's Little Kabul eyes election with hope], August 21, 2009. Judith Miller of City Journal wrote that unlike many ethnic groups, the Afghans in Fremont have few political representatives at various levels and an insular focus.{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Judith |url=https://www.city-journal.org/html/afghans-fremont-13329.html |title=The Afghans of Fremont |work=City Journal |date=Autumn 2010 |access-date=July 14, 2021 }} This concentration is noted in Khaled Hosseini's 2003 novel Kite Runner.

Fremont and nearby Union City have fairly large numbers of Pacific Islanders, Cubans and Puerto Ricans, Spanish and Portuguese, and a small number of American Indians.

{{update|section|date=March 2025|reason=Some companies have moved}}

Companies headquartered in Fremont include Antec Inc, Corsair Gaming, Electronics for Imaging, Ikanos Communications, Lam Research, Seagate Technology, Fremont Bank, Nielsen Norman Group, Oplink Communications, SYNNEX, S3 Graphics, Tailored Brands and DCKAP.

According to the city's June 2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,{{cite web |title=City of Fremont, California Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2024 |url=https://www.fremont.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/17136/638705781034330000 |access-date=January 9, 2023 |page=202 }} the top employers in the city are:

The City of Fremont has been a Tree City USA since 1996. There are approximately 55,000 trees in city parks, streets, and landscaped boulevard areas. The city operates the Olive Hyde Art Gallery, adjacent to Mission San Jose, which has featured Bay Area artists such as Wendy Yoshimura, the California Society of Printmakers and the Etsy collective.{{cite web |url=http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=906 |title=City of Fremont Official Website — Upcoming Exhibitions |publisher=Fremont.gov |access-date=March 18, 2012 |archive-date=June 30, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630163831/http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=906 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://olivehydeartguild.org/news-events/past-exhibits/ |title=Past Exhibits |publisher=Olive Hyde Art Guild |access-date=March 18, 2012 }} The public gallery is housed in a former home of Olive Hyde, a descendant of early San Francisco Mayor George Hyde.{{cite web |url=http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=337 |title=City of Fremont Official Website — Olive Hyde Art Gallery |publisher=Fremont.gov |access-date=March 18, 2012 |archive-date=February 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201164917/http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=337 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://olivehydeartguild.org/about-olive-hyde/olive-hyde-art-gallery/ |title=Olive Hyde Art Gallery |publisher=Olive Hyde Art Guild |access-date=March 18, 2012 }}

Other cultural, historical, or scientific landmarks include: Fremont Central Park and Lake Elizabeth, Ardenwood Historic Farm, California Nursery Historical Park, Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge, Mission Peak Regional Preserve, Niles Essanay Silent Film Museum, Washington Township Museum of Local History, Quarry Lakes Regional Recreation Area, Shinn Park and Arboretum, and Coyote Hills Regional Park.

Founded in 2002, the Tri-City Voice serves Fremont and the nearby cities of Union City and Newark. The weekly is based in the Fremont, and publishes the city's legal notices.

An elected mayor heads Fremont city government for a four-year term. The mayor chairs the city council, which has four elected council members in addition to the mayor. Two new seats have been added to the council beginning in 2018, for a total of seven seats when district-based elections are phased in. The council adopts the city's budget, and decides major policies. The city council appoints a city manager and city attorney. The city manager hires city staff and manages day-to-day business. Advisory bodies work with the city council on some issues, to facilitate the council's final decisions. The mayor appoints advisory body members, subject to the approval of a majority of the council. Most members serve four-year terms of office without pay, with the exception of planning commissioners.

The City of Fremont directly provides services related to public safety, land use regulation, infrastructure maintenance, parks and recreation, and local social services. To provide these services, the city government is organized into 22 departments, from Animal Services to Transportation Engineering.

According to a 2009 financial report, city revenues were $280 million, expenditures $200 million, assets $1,200 million, cash and investments $340 million, and liabilities $260 million.[http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=386 City of Fremont CAFR] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527170441/http://www.fremont.gov/DocumentView.aspx?DID=386 |date=May 27, 2010 }}. Retrieved August 10, 2009. As of 2015, the annual budget was $160 million and the city had 800 employees.

The city council has adopted a balanced budget by July 1 of each year. Budget problems have in some past years involved cuts in services, reductions in city staffing and wage concessions by labor unions.

Special districts provide water and sewer services for the city: Alameda County Water District and Union Sanitary District. A private contractor, Allied Waste, provides garbage collection and recycling services to the city.

In 2015, a grand jury found that the city government did not comply with state law on public records,{{cite web |date=June 30, 2015 |title=2014–2015 Alameda County Grand Jury Final Report |url=http://www.acgov.org/grandjury/final2014-2015.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712023334/http://www.acgov.org/grandjury/final2014-2015.pdf |archive-date=July 12, 2015 |access-date=July 8, 2015 |pages=85–92 |quote=The Grand Jury is deeply concerned with Fremont's loose interpretation of California government transparency and retention statutes and the city's apparent intentional efforts to exclude the public from accessing city emails ... The Grand Jury concludes that the city of Fremont's interpretation of California statutes cited in this report is contrary to the spirit of open and transparent government and must be changed. }} by deleting most emails after 30 days instead of the required two years. All emails were automatically labeled as "unsaved drafts" unless manually designated for retention. The city did not keep any record of councilmember emails, which used fremont.gov addresses and were relayed on to councilmembers' private email accounts. Though city officials held that automatic deletion would reduce data storage costs, the grand jury determined that the cost of complying with the state law would not be significant.{{cite web |url=http://www.ebcitizen.com/2015/06/grand-jury-fremont-defied-spirit-of.html |title=Grand jury: Fremont defied spirit of transparency with email retention policy |website=www.ebcitizen.com |access-date=April 20, 2018 |date=June 30, 2015 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.dailydemocrat.com/general-news/20150702/fremonts-email-retention-policy-subject-of-alameda-county-grand-jury-report |title=Fremont's email retention policy subject of Alameda County Grand Jury report |access-date=April 20, 2018 |date=July 2, 2015 }}

The city phased in district-based instead of at-large elections for all but one seat on the city council, beginning in November 2018.{{cite web |title=District-Based Election System |url=https://fremont.gov/districtelections |website=fremont.gov |access-date=July 9, 2017 |archive-date=June 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615010400/https://www.fremont.gov/districtelections |url-status=dead }} Two new seats were added, from five seats to seven. Six of the seats required residence inside a district, while the seat held by the mayor remained at large. The council chose the new district boundaries in June 2017, a controversial vote that drew accusations of gerrymandering to favor two of the incumbents.{{cite web |title=City of Fremont Plan C-2b 5-22-17 Council Districts |url=https://fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/View/35312 |website=fremont.gov |access-date=July 9, 2017 |date=June 13, 2017 |archive-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912012523/https://fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/View/35312 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |last1=Geha |first1=Joseph |title=Council picks city's first district voting map |url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/06/07/fremont-council-picks-district-voting-map-with-political-overtones/ |website=East Bay Times |access-date=July 9, 2017 |date=June 7, 2017 }}

The districting was forced by the threat of a legal action from a group claiming that Latino minorities who were 14 percent of the population had not been adequately represented. Few or no Latinos were elected to the council during 1956–2017.{{cite web |last1=Geha |first1=Joseph |title=Fremont to switch to district-based election system |url=http://www.eastbaytimes.com/2017/03/23/fremont-to-switch-to-district-based-election-system/ |website=East Bay Times |access-date=September 10, 2017 |date=March 23, 2017 }} Some claimed that the results of precinct voting may have been polarized along racial lines.{{cite web |last1=Merl |first1=Jean |title=Voting Rights Act leading California cities to dump at-large elections |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-local-elections-20130915-story.html |website=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=September 10, 2017 |date=September 14, 2013 }}

According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 20, 2024, the city of Fremont has 118,717 registered voters. Of those, 59,594 (50.19%) are registered Democrats, 17,021 (14.34%) are registered Republicans, and 37,095 (31.24%) have declined to state a political party.{{Cite web |title=Report of Registration - February 20, 2024 :: California Secretary of State |url=https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/report-registration/15day-presprim-2024 |access-date=February 19, 2025 |website=www.sos.ca.gov }}

File:Washington Union High School (Fremont, CA).JPG, the oldest high school in Fremont, on the National Register]]

The Fremont Unified School District has five high schools for grades 9–12: American, Irvington, Kennedy, Mission San Jose and Washington. The 5,000 seat Tak Fudenna Stadium serves all five high schools as a venue for football, track, soccer and high school graduation ceremonies.{{cite web |url=http://www.aedisgroup.com/tak_fudenna_stadium.html |title=Tak Fudenna Stadium |publisher=Aedisgroup.com |access-date=March 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818175340/http://www.aedisgroup.com/tak_fudenna_stadium.html |archive-date=August 18, 2012 |url-status=dead }} These five high schools, along with James Logan High School in Union City and Newark Memorial High School in Newark, make up the Mission Valley Athletic League (M.V.A.L.).

The district has a continuation high school (Robertson); two independent study programs (Vista and COIL); an adult school; five middle schools for grades 6–8 (Centerville, Hopkins, Horner, Thornton and Walters); and

29 elementary schools.{{Cite web |url=http://www.fremont.k12.ca.us/schoolsdirectory.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324082308/http://www.fremont.k12.ca.us/schoolsdirectory.html |url-status=dead |title=Fremont USD Directory of Schools |archive-date=March 24, 2008 }} The district operates the Mission Valley Regional Occupational Program jointly with Newark and New Haven Unified School Districts.

For the year 2019, William Hopkins JHS, Mission San Jose HS, John F. Kennedy HS, and American HS all received the California Distinguished Schools Award, administered by the California Department of Education.{{cite web |title=California Distinguished Schools Awardees 2019 |url=https://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/sr/cs/yr19distschools.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205001256/https://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/sr/cs/yr19distschools.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 5, 2019 |website=California Department of Education |access-date=October 16, 2019 }}

Fremont Christian School and Averroes High School in Fremont are not part of FUSD. California School for the Deaf, Fremont serves Northern California and shares a campus with the statewide California School for the Blind.

The Ohlone Community College District operates Ohlone College in Fremont, and a smaller campus in Newark. The University of Phoenix Bay Area Campus and San Francisco Bay University offers undergraduate and graduate programs in technology and management areas.

The Alameda County Library is headquartered in Fremont."[http://www.aclibrary.org/aboutUs/default.asp?topic=AboutUS&cat=LibraryAdministration Library Administration] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410081217/http://www.aclibrary.org/aboutUs/default.asp?topic=AboutUS&cat=LibraryAdministration |date=2010-04-10 }}." Alameda County Library. Retrieved on April 1, 2010. The Fremont Main Library is the largest branch with the highest circulation of the Alameda County Library, and shares its building with the Alameda County Library Administration. It has the Maurice Marks Center for Local and California History, and the Fukaya public meeting room. Alameda County Library has other branch libraries in Centerville, Irvington and Niles.

{{See also|Fremont Station|Fremont (BART station)}}

File:Entrance of Warm Springs South Fremont Station.jpg

File:Fremont Amtrak station.jpg from Platform #1]]

Fremont is served by Interstate 880 (Nimitz Freeway) and Interstate 680 (Sinclair Freeway). Though they do not intersect, they are connected in the Warm Springs district via a very busy one-mile segment of Mission Boulevard which is SR 262. In addition, it is served by SR 84 and the segment of Mission Boulevard which is SR 238. The city is the eastern terminus of the Dumbarton Bridge.

Elevated sound levels exist along Interstate 880; Caltrans and the city have sought to mitigate sound levels by constructing noise barriers.Acoustical study for the widening of Interstate 880 in the cities of Newark and Fremont, Alameda County, California, Earth Metrics Inc, for the Federal Highway Administration, October 1989

Regional rail transportation is provided by BART and the Altamont Corridor Express (ACE). Fremont's BART station once served as the southernmost terminus for the BART system; a {{convert|5.4|mi|km|adj=on}} BART extension to the Warm Springs / South Fremont station opened on March 25, 2017. A southward BART extension into Santa Clara county and the Milpitas and Berryessa/North San José stations opened on June 13, 2020;{{Cite web |date=June 12, 2020 |title=BART service to Milpitas and Berryessa stations starts Saturday |url=https://www.ktvu.com/news/bart-service-to-milpitas-and-berryessa-stations-starts-saturday |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=KTVU Fox 2 }} a further BART extension to downtown San Jose is in the planning stages. The Fremont-Centerville station provides a stopping point for ACE service, which travels from Stockton to San Jose, as well as for Amtrak's Capitol Corridor service. Bus service is provided by AC Transit locally.

Caltrain is undertaking environmental and engineering review for a planned Dumbarton Rail Corridor between the Peninsula and Alameda County. It would add Caltrain stations to Union City, Fremont-Centerville, Newark, and Menlo Park/East Palo Alto.{{cite web |url=http://www.smcta.com/Dumbarton_Rail/information.asp |title=Dumbarton Rail Corridor |publisher=San Mateo County Transportation Authority |access-date=January 24, 2007 |archive-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417143948/http://www.smcta.com/Dumbarton_Rail/information.asp |url-status=dead }}

{{More citations needed section|date=July 2020}}{{div col}}

• DeAnna Bennett, mixed martial artist
• Ashish Chattha, soccer player{{cite web |title=Orange County signs midfielder Ashish Chattha |url=https://www.uslchampionship.com/news_article/show/1256770-orange-county-signs-midfielder-ashish-chattha |website=USL Championship |access-date=April 1, 2025 |date=January 24, 2023 }}
• Karen Chen, figure skater, US National Champion 2017
• Rosalie Chiang, actress
• Emilio Castillo, founding member of Tower of Power
• Vinod Dham, father of the Intel Pentium
• Shawon Dunston, Major League Baseball infielder
• Dina Eastwood, ex-wife of actor/director Clint Eastwood
• Dennis Eckersley, Major League Baseball Hall of Famer, pitched for several MLB teams; Washington High School graduate
• Harry Edwards, sociologist and civil rights activist; worked with San Francisco 49ers and Golden State Warriors, professor at UC-Berkeley; resides in Fremont
• Yousef Erakat, YouTube personality
• Qader Eshpari, Afghan musical artist
• Robb Flynn, musician
• Tony Gemignani, World Champion Pizza Maker.{{cite book |last1=Gemignani |first1=Tony |title=Tony and the Pizza Champions. |date=February 25, 2009 |publisher=Chronicle Books |isbn=978-0811861625 |page=Forward }}
• Pragathi Guruprasad, Indian playback singer
• MC Hammer, musical artist
• Bud Harrelson, Major League Baseball player and coach
• Don Hertzfeldt, animator
• Ariel Hsing, Olympic table tennis player
• Khaled Hosseini, award-winning Afghan author
• Karin Ireland, author
• Dominic Kinnear, professional soccer player and coach
• Steven Kwan - MLB player
• Steve Lewis, sprinter, Olympic gold medalist
• Christine Liang, president and founder of ASI Corp.{{cite web |url=http://goldsea.com/WW/Liangchristine/liangchristine.html |title=Channel Vision |publisher=Goldsea |year=1997 |access-date=November 18, 2015 }}
• Allan Haines Loughead, co-founder of Lockheed Corporation
• Mikh McKinney, basketball player
• Justin Medlock, NFL placekicker
• Helen Wills Moody, tennis pro, won 31 Grand Slam championships
• Lamond Murray, John F. Kennedy High School graduate, UC-Berkeley and NBA basketball player
• Sammy Obeid, comedian, performed 1,000 nights of comedy in a row, a world record
• Julie Pinson, actress
• Gary Plummer, Mission San Jose High School graduate, USFL and NFL football player
• Rome Ramirez, of Sublime with Rome
• Randy Ready, John F. Kennedy High graduate; Major League Baseball player 1983–1995
• Dick Ruthven, Irvington High graduate, starting pitcher for 1980 World Series champion Philadelphia Phillies
• Ryan Sinn, musician
• Joel Souza, film director and screenwriter
• Sid Sriram, Indian playback singer
• Ray Stevens, pro wrestler
• Cal Stevenson (born 1996), baseball outfielder for the San Francisco Giants
• Kevin Tan, Olympic gymnast
• Meagan Tandy, model and actress
• Pat Tillman, football player who left his NFL career to enlist in the U.S. Army
• Robert Turbin, NFL running back
• Kevin Turner, Mission San Jose High School graduate, linebacker in NFL for several teams
• Vanity, former singer and actress turned evangelist; spent final years in Fremont
• Bill Walsh, coach of NFL's San Francisco 49ers in Hall of Fame; coached for Washington High School
• Sean Wang, film director
• Len Wiseman, film director
• John Woodcock, NFL defensive lineman
• Kristi Yamaguchi, figure skater, Olympic gold medalist

{{div col end}}

Fremont was formerly a sister city to Elizabeth, South Australia until Elizabeth merged with Munno Para to form the City of Playford in 1997.{{cite web |url=http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=152 |title=Sister Cities |last=City of Fremont |work=About Fremont |access-date=October 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623095437/http://www.fremont.gov/index.aspx?NID=152 |archive-date=June 23, 2009 }}

Currently, Fremont is currently twinned with the following cities:{{Cite web |url=http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Jaipur,%20India |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 19, 2013 |archive-date=June 27, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627220424/http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Jaipur,%20India |url-status=dead }}

{{portal|Geography|North America|United States|California|San Francisco Bay Area}}

• California Nursery Company
• Mission Peak
• Narika
• Vallejo Flour Mill

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Specific

{{reflist}}

General

• {{gnis|277521}}

{{sister project links|voy=Fremont|collapsible=yes|commons=Category:Fremont, California}}

• [https://www.fremont.gov/ City Of Fremont official website]

{{Fremont, California}}

{{Alameda County, California}}

{{SF Bay Area}}

{{California}}

{{USPopulousCities}}{{Portal bar|United States|California|San Francisco Bay Area|Geography|Cities}}{{Authority control}}

Category:1956 establishments in California

Category:Cities in Alameda County, California

Category:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area

Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California

Category:Populated places established in 1956

Category:Populated coastal places in California