Gamagōri

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Gamagōri

| official_name =

| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|蒲郡市}}}}

| native_name_lang = ja

| settlement_type = City

| image_skyline = Take Island from Mount Togami.jpg

| imagesize =

| image_alt =

| image_caption = View of Takeshima Island and part of the city

| image_flag = Flag of Gamagori, Aichi.svg

| flag_alt =

| image_seal = Emblem of Gamagori, Aichi.svg

| seal_alt =

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| nickname =

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| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=8}}

| image_map1 = Gamagori in Aichi Prefecture Ja.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption1 = Location of Gamagōri in Aichi Prefecture

| pushpin_map = Japan

| pushpin_label_position =

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| coordinates = {{coord|34|50|35|N|137|13|10.5|E|region:JP-23|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Japan

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Chūbu (Tōkai)

| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture

| subdivision_name2 = Aichi

| subdivision_type3 =

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| established_title =

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| founder =

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| leader_party =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Hisaaki Suzuki

| leader_title1 =

| leader_name1 =

| total_type =

| unit_pref =

| area_magnitude =

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 56.92

| area_land_km2 =

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| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 80063

| population_as_of = October 1, 2019

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_est =

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| timezone1 = Japan Standard Time

| utc_offset1 = +9

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| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

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| area_code =

| blank_name_sec1 = Phone number

| blank_info_sec1 = 0533-66-1111

| blank1_name_sec1 = Address

| blank1_info_sec1 = 17-1 Asahi-chō, Gamagōri-shi, Aichi-ken 443-8601

| blank_name_sec2 = Climate

| blank_info_sec2 = Cfa

| website = {{Official|1=www.city.gamagori.lg.jp}}

| footnotes =

| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes

| tree = Camphor Laurel

| flower = Azalea

| bird =

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}}

}}

{{nihongo|Gamagōri|蒲郡市|Gamagōri-shi}} is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2019|10|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 80,063 in 32,800 households,[https://www.city.gamagori.lg.jp Gamagōri City official statistics] {{in lang|ja}} and a population density of 1,407 persons per km2. The total area of the city is {{convert|56.92|sqkm|sqmi}}.

Geography

File:Gamagori Station (2018-05-19) 11.jpg

Gamagōri is situated on the coast of Mikawa Bay on the Pacific Ocean in southeastern Aichi Prefecture. Sheltered by Chita Peninsula and Atsumi Peninsula, the climate is mild, and parts of the city is within the borders of the Mikawa Wan Quasi-National Park.

=Climate=

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Gamagōri is {{cvt|16.3|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|1631.2|mm}} with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around {{cvt|27.4|C}}, and lowest in January, at around {{cvt|5.6|C}}.

{{Weather box

|width=auto

|collapsed = Y

|single line = Y

|metric first = Y

|location = Gamagōri (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1979−present)

|Jan record high C = 18.4

|Feb record high C = 21.4

|Mar record high C = 24.8

|Apr record high C = 29.7

|May record high C = 32.8

|Jun record high C = 35.4

|Jul record high C = 38.4

|Aug record high C = 38.7

|Sep record high C = 37.2

|Oct record high C = 32.2

|Nov record high C = 25.3

|Dec record high C = 23.0

|Jan record low C = -5.5

|Feb record low C = -6.0

|Mar record low C = -1.8

|Apr record low C = 1.1

|May record low C = 6.0

|Jun record low C = 12.8

|Jul record low C = 16.5

|Aug record low C = 17.9

|Sep record low C = 12.5

|Oct record low C = 6.1

|Nov record low C = 1.2

|Dec record low C = -2.7

|Jan high C = 9.9

|Feb high C = 10.9

|Mar high C = 14.4

|Apr high C = 19.5

|May high C = 23.9

|Jun high C = 26.6

|Jul high C = 30.5

|Aug high C = 32.3

|Sep high C = 28.8

|Oct high C = 23.4

|Nov high C = 17.9

|Dec high C = 12.4

|Jan mean C = 5.6

|Feb mean C = 6.2

|Mar mean C = 9.4

|Apr mean C = 14.5

|May mean C = 18.9

|Jun mean C = 22.2

|Jul mean C = 26.1

|Aug mean C = 27.4

|Sep mean C = 24.2

|Oct mean C = 18.9

|Nov mean C = 13.4

|Dec mean C = 8.1

|Jan low C = 1.9

|Feb low C = 2.1

|Mar low C = 5.0

|Apr low C = 10.1

|May low C = 14.9

|Jun low C = 18.8

|Jul low C = 22.9

|Aug low C = 24.0

|Sep low C = 20.8

|Oct low C = 15.3

|Nov low C = 9.6

|Dec low C = 4.4

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 58.8

|Feb precipitation mm = 67.0

|Mar precipitation mm = 128.1

|Apr precipitation mm = 139.3

|May precipitation mm = 160.9

|Jun precipitation mm = 193.3

|Jul precipitation mm = 193.6

|Aug precipitation mm = 124.5

|Sep precipitation mm = 230.7

|Oct precipitation mm = 187.6

|Nov precipitation mm = 90.0

|Dec precipitation mm = 57.4

|year precipitation mm = 1631.2

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 5.7

|Feb precipitation days = 6.3

|Mar precipitation days = 9.4

|Apr precipitation days = 9.6

|May precipitation days = 9.9

|Jun precipitation days = 12.0

|Jul precipitation days = 11.0

|Aug precipitation days = 7.4

|Sep precipitation days = 10.7

|Oct precipitation days = 10.2

|Nov precipitation days = 6.5

|Dec precipitation days = 6.2

|Jan sun = 181.0

|Feb sun = 175.8

|Mar sun = 201.3

|Apr sun = 204.7

|May sun = 212.7

|Jun sun = 152.3

|Jul sun = 181.8

|Aug sun = 223.2

|Sep sun = 168.4

|Oct sun = 169.4

|Nov sun = 168.0

|Dec sun = 179.8

|year sun = 2218.5

|source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency{{cite web

| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=51&block_no=1344&year=&month=&day=&view=h0

|script-title=ja:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)

| publisher = JMA

| access-date = April 13, 2022}}{{cite web

| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=51&block_no=1344&year=&month=&day=&view=h0

|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)

| publisher = JMA

| access-date = April 13, 2022}}}}

=Demographics=

Per Japanese census data,[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-aichi.php Gamagōri population statistics] the population of Gamagōri has been relatively steady over the past 30 years.

{{Historical populations

| 1950 | 63,923

| 1960 | 75,723

| 1970 | 82,868

| 1980 | 85,295

| 1990 | 84,819

| 2000 | 82,108

| 2010 | 82,222

|align = none

| footnote =

}}

=Neighboring municipalities=

History

=Ancient history=

Records of place names in present-day Gamagōri have been found from the Nara period.

The area was divided into several shōen during the Heian period, largely under the control of the Udono clan.

=Early modern period=

During the Edo period, most of the area was tenryō territory ruled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate through hatamoto administrators, with portions controlled by Yoshida Domain and Okazaki Domain.

=Late modern period=

After the start of the Meiji period, Gamagōri Village in Hoi District, Aichi Prefecture was proclaimed on October 1, 1889. Gamagōri was elevated to town status on October 6, 1891.

The area of the town expanded through annexation of the neighboring villages of Toyooka, Kaminogo and Shizusato on July 4, 1906.

The town escaped damage in World War II, but the 1945 Mikawa earthquake caused considerable damage to parts of Gamagōri.

=Contemporary history=

The city of Gamagōri was proclaimed on April 1, 1954, when the town of Gamagōri merged with the neighboring town of Miya and village of Shiotsu.

The village of Otsuka joined Gamagōri on October 1, 1956, followed by Katahara on April 1, 1962, and Nishiura on April 1, 1963.

Government

File:Gamagori City Hall (2018-06-03) 07.jpg

Gamagōri has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 20 members. The city contributes one member to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 14 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Gamagōri is a regional commercial center and fishing port, with a mixed economy of light manufacturing and agriculture. Gamagōri is also noted for its production of hothouse oranges. Companies headquartered in the city include:

  • Nidek Co., Ltd., optics
  • Japan Tissue Engineering Co., Ltd., bio-pharmaceuticals
  • Takemoto Oil & Fat Co. Ltd., edible oils
  • Gamasa Food Co. Ltd., food processing
  • Nippon Tokushu Goukin Co., Ltd., metal fittings and components

Education

=University=

=Junior college=

=Schools=

  • Gamagōri has 13 public elementary schools and seven public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school.

Transportation

=Railways=

==Conventional lines==

;20pxCentral Japan Railway Company

  • Tōkaidō Main Line: - {{STN|Mikawa-Ōtsuka|x}} - {{STN|Mikawa-Miya|x}} - {{STN|Gamagōri|x}} - {{STN|Mikawa-Shiotsu|x}} -

;20pxMeitetsu

  • Meitetsu Gamagōri Line: - {{STN|Nishiura|x}} - {{STN|Katahara|x}} - {{STN|Mikawa-Kashima|x}} - {{STN|Gamagōri-Kyōteijō-Mae|x}} - {{STN|Gamagōri|x}}

=Roads=

==Expressways==

==Japan National Route==

  • {{jct|country=JPN|Route|23}}
  • {{jct|country=JPN|Route|247}}
  • {{jct|country=JPN|Route|248}}
  • {{jct|country=JPN|Route|473}}

Sister cities

  • {{flagicon|JPN}} Urasoe, Okinawa Prefecture, since November 4, 1981
  • {{flagicon|NZ}} Gisborne, New Zealand, sister port since July 27, 1996{{cite web|url=http://www.gdc.govt.nz/sister-cities/|title=Sister Cities|work=Gisbourne official home page|language=en|access-date=29 December 2015}}

Local attractions

As part of Mikawa Wan Quasi-National Park with numerous scenic offshore islands, Gamagōri is noted for marine sports. There are also several hot spring resorts within the city limits. The Gamagōri Matsuri, held in late July features a fireworks display, and the local festival of former Miya village held in October features an event where mikoshi are carried into the sea. The city is also home to the Lagunasia amusement park and Spa Nishiura Motor Park racetrack.

The small fishing community of Nishiura is noted for its onsen (hot spring resorts), some of which are located near its beach front. The area is famous for the medicinal properties of its water and a number of hotels have sprung up to accommodate the tourists visiting these spas.

File:Nishiura Enchi1.jpg|Nishiura Onsen

File:Miyamatsuri.JPG|Miya festival

File:LAGUNA TEN BOSCH.jpg|Laguna Ten Bosch

File:Takeshima Aquarium (2018-05-19) 02.jpg|Takeshima Aquarium

File:Gamagori Classic Hotel (2018-05-19) 08.jpg|Gamagori Classic Hotel

File:Ajisainosato1.jpg|Katahara Onsen (Hydrangea Park)

File:Ajisainosato2.jpg|Katahara Onsen (Hydrangea Park)

Notable people from Gamagōri

{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2015}}

References

{{Reflist}}