Gemini (chatbot)#Updates

{{further|LaMDA#History}}

File:Schmidt-Brin-Page-20080520 (cropped).jpg co-founders Sergey Brin ({{abbr|L|left}}) and Larry Page ({{abbr|R|right}}) were summoned out of retirement to discuss Google's response to OpenAI's ChatGPT.]]

In November 2022, OpenAI launched ChatGPT, a chatbot based on the GPT-3 family of large language models (LLMs). ChatGPT gained worldwide attention, becoming a viral Internet sensation. Alarmed by ChatGPT's potential threat to Google Search, Google executives issued a "code red" alert, reassigning several teams to assist in the company's artificial intelligence (AI) efforts. Sundar Pichai, the CEO of Google and parent company Alphabet, was widely reported to have issued the alert, but Pichai later denied this to The New York Times. In a rare move, Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, who had stepped down from their roles as co-CEOs of Alphabet in 2019, attended emergency meetings with company executives to discuss Google's response to ChatGPT. Brin requested access to Google's code in February 2023, for the first time in years.

Google had unveiled LaMDA, a prototype LLM, earlier in 2021, but it was not released to the public. When asked by employees at an all-hands meeting whether LaMDA was a missed opportunity for Google to compete with ChatGPT, Pichai and Google AI chief Jeff Dean said that while the company had similar capabilities to ChatGPT, moving too quickly in that arena would represent a major "reputational risk" due to Google being substantially larger than OpenAI. In January 2023, Google Brain sister company DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis hinted at plans for a ChatGPT rival, and Google employees were instructed to accelerate progress on a ChatGPT competitor, intensively testing "Apprentice Bard" and other chatbots. Pichai assured investors during Google's quarterly earnings investor call in February that the company had plans to expand LaMDA's availability and applications.

On February 6, 2023, Google announced Bard, a generative artificial intelligence chatbot powered by LaMDA. Bard was first rolled out to a select group of 10,000 "trusted testers", before a wide release scheduled at the end of the month. The project was overseen by product lead Jack Krawczyk, who described the product as a "collaborative AI service" rather than a search engine, while Pichai detailed how Bard would be integrated into Google Search. Reuters calculated that adding ChatGPT-like features to Google Search could cost the company $6 billion in additional expenses by 2024, while research and consulting firm SemiAnalysis calculated that it would cost Google $3 billion. The technology was developed under the codename "Atlas", with the name "Bard" in reference to the Celtic term for a storyteller and chosen to "reflect the creative nature of the algorithm underneath".

Multiple media outlets and financial analysts described Google as "rushing" Bard's announcement to preempt rival Microsoft's planned February 7 event unveiling its partnership with OpenAI to integrate ChatGPT into its Bing search engine in the form of Bing Chat (later rebranded as Microsoft Copilot), as well as to avoid playing "catch-up" to Microsoft. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella told The Verge: "I want people to know that we made them dance." Tom Warren of The Verge and Davey Alba of Bloomberg News noted that this marked the beginning of another clash between the two Big Tech companies over "the future of search", after their six-year "truce" expired in 2021; Chris Stokel-Walker of The Guardian, Sara Morrison of Recode, and analyst Dan Ives of investment firm Wedbush Securities labeled this an AI arms race between the two.

After an "underwhelming" February 8 livestream in Paris showcasing Bard, Google's stock fell eight percent, equivalent to a $100 billion loss in market value, and the YouTube video of the livestream was made private. Many viewers also pointed out an error during the demo in which Bard gives inaccurate information about the James Webb Space Telescope in response to a query. Google employees criticized Pichai's "rushed" and "botched" announcement of Bard on Memegen, the company's internal forum, while Maggie Harrison of Futurism called the rollout "chaos". Pichai defended his actions by saying that Google had been "deeply working on AI for a long time", rejecting the notion that Bard's launch was a knee-jerk reaction. Alphabet chairman John Hennessy acknowledged that Bard was not fully product-ready, but expressed excitement at the technology's potential.

A week after the Paris livestream, Pichai asked employees to dedicate two to four hours to dogfood testing Bard, while Google executive Prabhakar Raghavan encouraged employees to correct any errors Bard makes, with 80,000 employees responding to Pichai's call to action. In the following weeks, Google employees roundly criticized Bard in internal messages, citing a variety of safety and ethical concerns and calling on company leaders not to launch the service. Prioritizing keeping up with competitors, Google executives decided to proceed with the launch anyway, overruling a negative risk assessment report conducted by its AI ethics team. After Pichai suddenly laid off 12,000 employees later that month due to slowing revenue growth, remaining workers shared memes and snippets of their humorous exchanges with Bard soliciting its "opinion" on the layoffs. Google employees began testing a more sophisticated version of Bard with larger parameters, dubbed "Big Bard", in mid-March.

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Google opened up early access for Bard on March 21, 2023, in a limited capacity, allowing users in the U.S. and UK to join a waitlist. Unlike Microsoft's approach with Bing Chat, Bard was launched as a standalone web application featuring a text box and a disclaimer that the chatbot "may display inaccurate or offensive information that doesn't represent Google's views". Three responses are then provided to each question, with users prompted to submit feedback on the usefulness of each answer. Google vice presidents Sissie Hsiao and Eli Collins framed Bard as a complement to Google Search and stated that the company had not determined how to make the service profitable. Among those granted early access were those enrolled in Google's "Pixel Superfans" loyalty program, users of its Pixel and Nest devices, and Google One subscribers.

Bard is trained by third-party contractors hired by Google, including Appen and Accenture workers, whom Business Insider and Bloomberg News reported were placed under extreme pressure, overworked, and underpaid. Bard is also trained on data from publicly available sources, which Google disclosed by amending its privacy policy. Shortly after Bard's initial launch, Google reorganized the team behind Google Assistant, the company's virtual assistant, to focus on Bard instead. Google researcher Jacob Devlin resigned from the company after claiming that Bard had surreptitiously leveraged data from ChatGPT; Google denied the allegations. Meanwhile, a senior software engineer at the company published an internal memo warning that Google was falling behind in the AI "arms race", not to OpenAI but to independent researchers in open-source communities. Pichai revealed on March 31 that the company intended to "upgrade" Bard by basing it on PaLM, a newer and more powerful LLM from Google, rather than LaMDA. The same day, Krawczyk announced that Google had added "math and logic capabilities" to Bard. Bard gained the ability to assist in coding in April, being compatible with more than 20 programming languages at launch. Microsoft also began running advertisements in the address bar of a developer build of the Edge browser, urging users to try Bing whenever they visit the Bard web app. 9to5Google reported that Google was working to integrate Bard into its ChromeOS operating system and Pixel devices.

Bard took center stage during the annual Google I/O keynote in May 2023, with Pichai and Hsiao announcing a series of updates to Bard, including the adoption of PaLM 2, integration with other Google products and third-party services, expansion to 180 countries, support for additional languages, and new features. In stark contrast to previous years, the Google Assistant was barely mentioned during the event. The expanded rollout did not include any nations in the European Union (EU), possibly reflecting concerns about compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation. Those with Google Workspace accounts also gained access to the service. Google attempted to launch Bard in the EU in June but was blocked by the Irish Data Protection Commission, who requested a "data protection impact assessment" from the company; Bard was launched in the region and Brazil the next month, adding support for dozens of new languages and introducing personalization and productivity features. An invite-only chatroom ("server") on Discord was created in July, consisting of users who heavily used Bard. Over the next few months, the chatroom was flooded with comments questioning the usefulness of Bard.

Reflecting on Bard's launch in an interview with Wired in September, Pichai acknowledged that Google had been "cautious" to release LaMDA because of "the responsibility that comes with getting it right", commending OpenAI for ChatGPT's launch and firing back at Nadella's comment about "mak[ing] Google dance". Google released a major update to the chatbot later that month, integrating it into many of its products through "extensions", adding a button to fact-check AI-generated responses through Google Search, and allowing users to share conversation threads. Google also introduced the "Google-Extended" web crawler as part of its search engine's robots.txt indexing file to allow web publishers to opt-out of allowing Bard to scan them for training. Online users later discovered that Google Search was indexing Bard conversation threads on which users had enabled sharing; Google stated that this was an error and quickly moved to rectify the leaks.

In October, during the company's annual Made by Google event in which it announced the Pixel 8 series and the Pixel Watch 2, Hsiao unveiled "Assistant with Bard", an upgraded version of the Google Assistant which was deeply integrated with Bard, following in the footsteps of Amazon's approach with Alexa. When the U.S. Copyright Office solicited public comment on potential new regulation on generative AI technologies, Google joined with OpenAI and Microsoft in arguing that the responsibility for generating copyrighted material lay with the user, not the developer. Accenture contractors voted to join the Alphabet Workers Union in November, in protest of suboptimal working conditions, while the company filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against a group of unidentified scammers who had been advertising malware disguised as a downloadable version of Bard.

{{further|Gemini (language model)#History}}

File:Google Gemini Android.png

On December 6, 2023, Google announced Gemini, a multimodal and more powerful LLM touted as the company's "largest and most capable AI model". A specially tuned version of the mid-tier Gemini Pro was integrated into Bard, while the larger Gemini Ultra was set to power "Bard Advanced" in 2024. The Wall Street Journal reported that Bard was then averaging around 220 million monthly visitors. Google ended its contract with Appen in January 2024, while Bard gained the long-awaited ability to generate images the next month, powered by Google Brain's Imagen 2 text-to-image model.

On February 8, 2024, Bard and Duet AI were unified under the Gemini brand, with a mobile app launched on Android and the service integrated into the Google app on iOS. On Android, users who downloaded the app saw Gemini replace Assistant as their device's default virtual assistant, though Assistant remained a standalone service. Google also launched "Gemini Advanced with Ultra 1.0", available via a "Google One AI Premium" subscription, incorporated Gemini into its Messages app on Android, and announced a partnership with Stack Overflow.

Gemini again took center stage at the 2024 Google I/O keynote, with traditionally emphasized topics such as Android 15 and the Pixel 8a relegated to separate events the next day and prior week, respectively. Google announced Gemini integrations into a variety of products, including Android, Chrome, Photos, and Workspace. The Washington Post described the presentation as a "tsunami of new AI features". Gemini Advanced was upgraded to the "Gemini 1.5 Pro" language model, with Google previewing Gemini Live, a voice chat mode, and Gems, the ability to create custom chatbots. Beginning with the Pixel 9 series, Gemini replaced the Google Assistant as the default virtual assistant on Pixel devices, while Gemini Live debuted on the phones. In February 2025, Google introduced a feature for Gemini Advanced subscribers that can recall past chats and provide more tailored assistance based on previous interactions.{{cite web |url=https://9to5google.com/2025/02/13/gemini-advanced-recall/ |title=Gemini Advanced can now recall and use your past chats |date=February 13, 2025 |website=9to5google.com |access-date=February 13, 2025 }}

The name "Bard" was chosen to reflect the creative and storytelling nature of the underlying algorithm.{{cite web | title=What does Google Bard stand for? How did it get its name? | website=Android Authority | date=2024-01-15 | url=https://www.androidauthority.com/google-bard-name-stand-for-meaning-3337952/ | access-date=2025-04-25}} "Bard" is a term with Celtic origins, referring to a professional storyteller, poet, and singer-composer who would often recite epics and histories. This name was fitting for an AI designed to generate human-like text and engage in conversations.

Google's AI chatbot was initially launched as Bard in March 2023.{{cite web | title=Google launches new 'Bard' AI chatbot | website=YouTube | date=2024-03-06 | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUe5ZvMxFIM | access-date=2025-04-25}} The name was intended to be more approachable and less technical than some of Google's internal project names. However, in February 2024, Bard was unified with another Google AI product, Duet AI, under a new brand name: Gemini.{{cite web | last=Wilkinson | first=Lindsey | title=Google rebrands Bard, Duet AI as Gemini | website=CIO Dive | date=2024-02-08 | url=https://www.ciodive.com/news/Google-rebrands-Bard-Duet-AI-Gemini-generative-ai/707004/ | access-date=2025-04-25}} This rebranding aimed to signify a more comprehensive and integrated AI offering from Google, moving beyond a single chat interface to incorporate AI capabilities across various products and services. While the name Bard has been retired, it represents an important phase in the development of Google's conversational AI technology.

The name, Gemini, has historical roots in the Latin word for "twins." This connection extends to the prominent Gemini constellation, representing the mythological twins Castor and Pollux, known for their strong bond.{{cite web | title= | url=https://horrorscopes.app/tag/astrology/feed/ | access-date=2025-04-25}} The zodiac sign Gemini also carries associations with adaptability and communication. Furthermore, NASA's Project Gemini, a pivotal program involving two-person spacecraft, served as another layer of inspiration for the name.

The selection of "Gemini" signifies the powerful collaboration of two major research teams (Brain and DeepMind) working in unison, much like twins. It also reflects the intended versatility in processing various forms of information and the ambitious technological leap it represents, echoing the innovation of NASA's Gemini missions. Before being named Gemini, it was known as Bard, a name that evoked the tradition of storytelling, poetry, and language.

Gemini received mixed reviews upon its initial release. James Vincent of The Verge found it faster than ChatGPT and Bing Chat, but noted that the lack of Bing-esque footnotes was "both a blessing and a curse", encouraging Google to be bolder when experimenting with AI. His colleague David Pierce was unimpressed by its uninteresting and sometimes inaccurate responses, adding that despite Google's insistence that Gemini was not a search engine, its user interface resembled that of one, which could cause problems for Google. Cade Metz of The New York Times described Gemini as "more cautious" than ChatGPT, while Shirin Ghaffary of Vox called it "dry and uncontroversial" due to the reserved nature of its responses.

The Washington Post columnist Geoffrey A. Fowler found Gemini a mixed bag, noting that it acted cautiously but could show Internet-influenced bias. Writing for ZDNET, Sabrina Ortiz believed ChatGPT and Bing Chat were "more capable overall" in comparison to Gemini, while Wired journalist Lauren Goode found her conversation with Gemini "the most bizarre" of the three. After the introduction of extensions, The New York Times{{'}} Kevin Roose found the update underwhelming and "a bit of a mess", while Business Insider{{'s}} Lakshmi Varanasi found that Gemini often leaned more into flattery than facts.

In a 60 Minutes conversation with Hsiao, Google senior vice president James Manyika, and Pichai, CBS News correspondent Scott Pelley found Gemini "unsettling". Associate professor Ethan Mollick of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania was underwhelmed by its artistic ineptitude. The New York Times conducted a test with ChatGPT and Gemini regarding their ability to handle tasks expected of human assistants, and concluded that ChatGPT's performance was vastly superior to that of Gemini. NewsGuard, a tool that rates the credibility of news articles, found that Gemini was more skilled at debunking known conspiracy theories than ChatGPT. A report published by the Associated Press cautioned that Gemini and other chatbots were prone to generate "false and misleading information that threaten[ed] to disenfranchise voters".

File:Diverse US senators from the 1800s - Gemini.png]]

In February 2024, social media users reported that Gemini was generating images that featured people of color and women in historically inaccurate contexts—such as Vikings, Nazi soldiers, and the Founding Fathers—and refusing prompts to generate images of white people. These images were derided on social media, including by conservatives and libertarians who cited them as evidence of Google's "wokeness". The business magnate Elon Musk, whose company xAI operates the chatbot Grok, was among those who criticized Google, denouncing its suite of products as biased and racist. Musk and other users targeted Krawczyk, resurfacing his past comments discussing race, leading Krawczyk to withdraw from X and LinkedIn. The conservative-leaning tabloid New York Post ran a cover story on the incident in the print edition of its newspaper.

In response, Krawczyk said that Google was "working to improve these kinds of depictions immediately", and Google paused Gemini's ability to generate images of people. Raghavan released a lengthy statement addressing the controversy, explaining that Gemini had "overcompensate[d]" amid its efforts to strive for diversity and acknowledging that the images were "embarrassing and wrong". In an internal memo to employees, Pichai called the debacle offensive and unacceptable, promising structural and technical changes. Several employees in Google's trust and safety team were laid off days later. Hassabis stated that Gemini's ability to generate images of people would be restored within two weeks; it was ultimately relaunched in late August, powered by its new Imagen 3 model.

The market reacted negatively, with Google's stock falling by 4.4 percent. Pichai faced growing calls to resign, including from technology analysts Ben Thompson and Om Malik. House Republicans led by Jim Jordan subpoenaed Google, accusing the company of colluding with the Biden administration to censor speech. In light of the fiasco and Google's overall response to OpenAI, Business Insider{{'s}} Hugh Langley and Lara O'Reilly declared that Google was fast going "from vanguard to dinosaur". Bloomberg columnist Parmy Olson suggested that Google's "rushed" rollout of Gemini was the cause of its woes, not "wokeness". Martin Peers, writing for The Information, opined that Google needed a leader like Mark Zuckerberg to defuse the situation. Hugging Face scientist Sasha Luccioni and Surrey University professor Alan Woodward believed that the incident had "deeply embedded" roots in Gemini's training corpus and algorithms, making it difficult to rectify. Jeremy Kahn of Fortune called for researchers focused on safety and responsibility to work together to develop better guardrails. New York magazine contributor John Herrman wrote: "It's a spectacular unforced error, a slapstick rake-in-the-face moment, and a testament to how panicked Google must be by the rise of OpenAI and the threat of AI to its search business."

During the 2024 Summer Olympics in July, Google aired a commercial for Gemini entitled "Dear Sydney" depicting a father asking the chatbot to generate a fan letter to the star athlete Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone for his young daughter. Similar to Apple's "Crush!" commercial for the seventh-generation iPad Pro, the advertisement drew heavy backlash online, with criticism for replacing authentic human expression and creativity with a computer; The Washington Post columnist Alexandra Petri lambasted the commercial as "missing the point". As a result, Google withdrew the commercial from NBC's rotation.

Google aired two commercials during Super Bowl LIX in February 2025, both promoting Gemini. The first, entitled "50 States, 50 Stories", consisted of a national spot and 50 regional spots showcasing how small businesses in each U.S. state leverage Gemini in Google Workspace. Social media users noticed a factual error in Wisconsin's spot regarding gouda cheese, prompting Google to edit out the incorrect statistic, while The Verge claimed that Google had "faked" some of Gemini's output in the same commercial by plagiarizing text on the web. Garett Sloane of Ad Age commented that these blunders illustrated the risks of advertising AI technology. The other commercial was entitled "Dream Job" and featured a father using Gemini on his Pixel 9 to prepare for a job interview; Google also ran a third commercial entitled "Party Blitz" online, in which a man "attempts to impress his girlfriend's family by using Gemini [on his Pixel 9] to become a football expert".

In the aftermath of the image generation controversy, some users began accusing Gemini's text responses of being biased toward the left. In one such example that circulated online, Gemini said that it was "difficult to say definitively" whether Musk or the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler had more negatively affected society. Others users reported that Gemini tended to promote left-wing politicians and causes such as affirmative action and abortion rights while refusing to promote right-wing figures, meat consumption, and fossil fuels. The Wall Street Journal{{'s}} editorial board wrote that Gemini's "apparently ingrained woke biases" were "fueling a backlash toward AI on the political right, which is joining the left in calling for more regulation."

Indian Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology junior minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar alleged that Google had violated the country's Information Technology Rules by refusing to summarize an article by the right-wing news website OpIndia, and for saying that some experts described Prime Minister Narendra Modi's policies as fascist. In France, Google was fined {{euro|250 million}} by the competition regulator Autorité de la concurrence under the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, in part due to its cited failure to inform local news publishers of when their content was used for Gemini's training. The U.S. State media broadcaster Voice of America accused Gemini of "parroting" Chinese propaganda.

In November 2024, CBS News reported that Gemini had responded to a college student in Michigan asking for help with homework in a threatening manner; Google blamed the incident on hallucination and took "action to prevent similar outputs from occurring".

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{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Google is asking employees to test potential ChatGPT competitors, including a chatbot called 'Apprentice Bard' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/31/google-testing-chatgpt-like-chatbot-apprentice-bard-with-employees.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202151722/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/31/google-testing-chatgpt-like-chatbot-apprentice-bard-with-employees.html |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |access-date=February 2, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite news |last=O'Brien |first=Matt |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Google has the next move as Microsoft embraces OpenAI buzz |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-software-microsoft-corp-business-a7f6f44fdd53730e45daa611555c8c23 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201165419/https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-software-microsoft-corp-business-a7f6f44fdd53730e45daa611555c8c23 |archive-date=February 1, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=Associated Press}}

{{Cite web |last=Mailk |first=Aisha |date=February 3, 2023 |title=Google tries to reassure investors on AI progress as ChatGPT breathes down its neck |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/google-best-yet-to-come-ai-journey-faces-potential-disruption-openai-chatgpt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203210004/https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/google-best-yet-to-come-ai-journey-faces-potential-disruption-openai-chatgpt/ |archive-date=February 3, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |website=TechCrunch}}

{{Cite news |last1=Alba |first1=Davey |author-link1=Davey Alba |last2=Love |first2=Julia |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google releases ChatGPT rival AI 'Bard' to early testers |url=https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-02-06/google-chatgpt-rival-ai-bard-early-testers |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206230415/https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-02-06/google-chatgpt-rival-ai-bard-early-testers |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |issn=0458-3035}}

{{Cite news |last1=Schechner |first1=Sam |last2=Kruppa |first2=Miles |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google Opens ChatGPT Rival Bard for Testing, as AI War Heats Up |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-opens-testing-of-chatgpt-rival-as-artificial-intelligence-war-heats-up-11675711198 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230206201330/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/google-opens-testing-of-chatgpt-rival-as-artificial-intelligence-war-heats-up-11675711198 |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |issn=0099-9660}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Nieva |first=Richard |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google Debuts A ChatGPT Rival Called Bard In Limited Release |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2023/02/06/google-bard/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207195828/https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardnieva/2023/02/06/google-bard/ |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |magazine=Forbes}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google CEO tells employees that 80,000 of them helped test Bard A.I., warns 'things will go wrong' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/21/google-ceo-pichai-memo-to-employees-on-bard-ai-things-will-go-wrong.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321180644/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/21/google-ceo-pichai-memo-to-employees-on-bard-ai-things-will-go-wrong.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Mollman |first=Steve |date=March 3, 2023 |title=Google's head of ChatGPT rival Bard reassures employees it's 'a collaborative A.I. service' and 'not search' |url=https://fortune.com/2023/03/03/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-sundar-pichai-eassures-employees-tool-not-search-but-ai-companion/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304095438/https://fortune.com/2023/03/03/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-sundar-pichai-eassures-employees-tool-not-search-but-ai-companion/ |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |magazine=Fortune}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=March 3, 2023 |title=Google execs tell employees in testy all-hands meeting that Bard A.I. isn't just about search |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/03/google-execs-say-in-all-hands-meeting-bard-ai-isnt-all-for-search-.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304091328/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/03/google-execs-say-in-all-hands-meeting-bard-ai-isnt-all-for-search-.html |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 11, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite news |last1=Dastin |first1=Jeffrey |last2=Nellis |first2=Stephen |date=February 22, 2023 |title=For tech giants, AI like Bing and Bard poses billion-dollar search problem |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/tech-giants-ai-like-bing-bard-poses-billion-dollar-search-problem-2023-02-22/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224110924/https://www.reuters.com/technology/tech-giants-ai-like-bing-bard-poses-billion-dollar-search-problem-2023-02-22/ |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |publisher=Reuters}}

{{Cite news |last=Liedtke |first=Michael |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Google hopes 'Bard' will outsmart ChatGPT, Microsoft in AI |url=https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-microsoft-corp-sundar-pichai-business-395b0b94410d9fa3ebb13b14af640e06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207001406/https://apnews.com/article/technology-science-microsoft-corp-sundar-pichai-business-395b0b94410d9fa3ebb13b14af640e06 |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |access-date=February 6, 2023 |publisher=Associated Press}}

{{Cite news |last1=Metz |first1=Cade |last2=Grant |first2=Nico |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Racing to Catch Up With ChatGPT, Google Plans Release of Its Own Chatbot |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/06/technology/google-bard-ai-chatbot.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206201959/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/06/technology/google-bard-ai-chatbot.html |archive-date=February 6, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Knight |first=Will |date=February 9, 2023 |title=The Chatbot Search Wars Have Begun |url=https://www.wired.com/story/fast-forward-the-chatbot-search-wars-have-begun/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209171255/https://www.wired.com/story/fast-forward-the-chatbot-search-wars-have-begun/ |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=February 10, 2023 |magazine=Wired}}

{{Cite web |last=Warren |first=Tom |date=February 7, 2023 |title=Microsoft and Google are about to Open an AI battle |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/7/23587767/microsoft-google-open-ai-battle-search-bing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207123152/https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/7/23587767/microsoft-google-open-ai-battle-search-bing |archive-date=February 7, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite magazine |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google Strikes Back In AI Battle With Microsoft |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/google-strikes-back-in-ai-battle-with-microsoft-01675871108 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208215112/https://www.barrons.com/news/google-strikes-back-in-ai-battle-with-microsoft-01675871108 |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |magazine=Barron's}}

{{Cite web |last=Morrison |first=Sara |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google is scrambling to catch up to Bing, of all things |url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/2/7/23590069/bing-openai-microsoft-google-bard |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208000134/https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/2/7/23590069/bing-openai-microsoft-google-bard |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |website=Recode |publisher=Vox}}

{{Cite web |last=Peers |first=Martin |date=February 6, 2023 |title=What Google's AI Catch-Up Reveals |url=https://www.theinformation.com/articles/what-google-s-ai-catch-up-reveals |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208161100/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/what-google-s-ai-catch-up-reveals |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |website=The Information}}

{{Cite news |last1=De Vynck |first1=Gerrit |last2=Tiku |first2=Nitasha |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google's catch-up game on AI continues with Bard launch |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/21/bard-google-ai/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321195553/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/21/bard-google-ai/ |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=October 16, 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite web |last=Patel |first=Nilay |date=February 7, 2023 |title=Microsoft thinks AI can beat Google at search — CEO Satya Nadella explains why |url=https://www.theverge.com/23589994/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-bing-chatgpt-google-search-ai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208010301/https://www.theverge.com/23589994/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-bing-chatgpt-google-search-ai |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=September 12, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Alba |first=Davey |author-link=Davey Alba |date=February 8, 2023 |title=ChatGPT Reignites the Search Wars Between Google and Microsoft |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-02-08/chatgpt-reignites-search-competition-microsoft-bing-vs-google-bard |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208180031/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-02-08/chatgpt-reignites-search-competition-microsoft-bing-vs-google-bard |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite news |last=Stokel-Walker |first=Chris |author-link=Chris Stokel-Walker |date=February 21, 2023 |title=TechScape: Google and Microsoft are in an AI arms race – who wins could change how we use the internet |url=https://theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/21/techscape-google-bard-microsoft-big-ai-search |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230221120856/https://theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/21/techscape-google-bard-microsoft-big-ai-search |archive-date=February 21, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}

{{Cite web |last=Morrison |first=Sara |date=March 4, 2023 |title=The exciting new AI transforming search — and maybe everything — explained |url=https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/3/4/23624033/openai-bing-bard-microsoft-generative-ai-explained |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304135940/https://www.vox.com/recode/2023/3/4/23624033/openai-bing-bard-microsoft-generative-ai-explained |archive-date=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=Recode |publisher=Vox}}

{{Cite news |last=De Vynck |first=Gerrit |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Investors pummel Google after Microsoft ramps up AI wars |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/02/08/google-bard-chatbot-microsoft/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208231129/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/02/08/google-bard-chatbot-microsoft/ |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite news |last1=Alba |first1=Davey |author-link1=Davey Alba |last2=Patnaik |first2=Subrat |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google suffers $144b wipeout after Bard AI chatbot gives wrong answer |url=https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/google-suffers-140b-wipeout-after-bard-ai-chatbot-gives-wrong-answer-20230209-p5cj3a.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208205150/https://www.smh.com.au/business/companies/google-suffers-140b-wipeout-after-bard-ai-chatbot-gives-wrong-answer-20230209-p5cj3a.html |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 9, 2023 |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald}}

{{Cite news |last=Miao |first=Hannah |date=February 8, 2022 |title=Alphabet Stock Drops 8% After Google Rollout of AI Search Features |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-02-08-2023/card/alphabet-stock-drops-after-google-parent-introduces-ai-search-features-wgCJG3IDoSbfL3SgyrNI |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230208170000/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-news-today-02-08-2023/card/alphabet-stock-drops-after-google-parent-introduces-ai-search-features-wgCJG3IDoSbfL3SgyrNI |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |issn=0099-9660}}

{{Cite news |last=Coulter |first=Martin |date=February 8, 2023 |title=Google shares dive 8% after AI chatbot Bard flubs answer in ad |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad-2023-02-08/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208144258/https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-ai-chatbot-bard-offers-inaccurate-information-company-ad-2023-02-08/ |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |publisher=Reuters}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Kan |first=Michael |date=February 8, 2023 |title=No, That's Wrong: Google's Bard AI Demo Spouts Incorrect Info |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/no-thats-wrong-googles-bard-ai-demo-spouts-incorrect-info |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208215128/https://www.pcmag.com/news/no-thats-wrong-googles-bard-ai-demo-spouts-incorrect-info |archive-date=February 8, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |magazine=PCMag}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Google employees criticize CEO Sundar Pichai for 'rushed, botched' announcement of GPT competitor Bard |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/10/google-employees-slam-ceo-sundar-pichai-for-rushed-bard-announcement.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211001616/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/10/google-employees-slam-ceo-sundar-pichai-for-rushed-bard-announcement.html |archive-date=February 11, 2023 |access-date=February 11, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last1=Maxwell |first1=Thomas |last2=Langley |first2=Hugh |date=February 15, 2023 |title=Leaked memo shows Google CEO Sundar Pichai is asking staffers for help testing its Bard AI chatbot |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-bard-chatbot-googlers-sundar-pichai-2023-2 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215202044/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-bard-chatbot-googlers-sundar-pichai-2023-2 |archive-date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Maggie |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Chaos Inside Google as Execs Try to Figure Out How to Actually Use AI |url=https://futurism.com/chaos-google-execs-use-for-ai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307180856/https://futurism.com/chaos-google-execs-use-for-ai |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=Futurism}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=February 13, 2023 |title=Alphabet Chairman John Hennessy explains why Google was hesitant to put out its ChatGPT competitor |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/13/alphabet-chairman-john-hennessy-google-bard-hesitation.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213231314/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/13/alphabet-chairman-john-hennessy-google-bard-hesitation.html |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |access-date=March 11, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=February 15, 2023 |title=Google asks employees to rewrite Bard's bad responses, says the A.I. 'learns best by example' |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/15/google-asks-employees-to-rewrite-bards-incorrect-responses-to-queries.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216014806/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/15/google-asks-employees-to-rewrite-bards-incorrect-responses-to-queries.html |archive-date=February 16, 2023 |access-date=February 17, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last1=Alba |first1=Davey |author-link1=Davey Alba |last2=Love |first2=Julia |date=April 19, 2023 |title=Google's Rush to Win in AI Led to Ethical Lapses, Employees Say |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-04-19/google-bard-ai-chatbot-raises-ethical-concerns-from-employees |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420105528/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-04-19/google-bard-ai-chatbot-raises-ethical-concerns-from-employees |archive-date=April 20, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite web |last1=Maxwell |first1=Thomas |last2=Langley |first2=Hugh |date=February 24, 2023 |title=Leaked messages show Googlers are taking out their frustrations over layoffs on its new Bard AI chatbot |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-layoffs-bard-chatbot-ai-2023-2 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224230812/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-layoffs-bard-chatbot-ai-2023-2 |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Langley |first=Hugh |date=March 13, 2023 |title=Google employees are already internally testing a smarter version of its chatbot called 'Big Bard' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-employees-test-smarter-chatbot-big-bard-2023-3 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313091923/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-employees-test-smarter-chatbot-big-bard-2023-3 |archive-date=March 13, 2023 |access-date=April 10, 2023 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite news |last1=Grant |first1=Nico |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google Releases Bard, Its Competitor in the Race to Create A.I. Chatbots |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-chatbot.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321140334/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-chatbot.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Cite news |last=Liedtke |first=Michael |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google's artificially intelligent 'Bard' set for next stage |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/03/21/google-artificial-intelligence-bard-microsoft-chatgpt/f1c60310-c7f0-11ed-9cc5-a58a4f6d84cd_story.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321164250/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2023/03/21/google-artificial-intelligence-bard-microsoft-chatgpt/f1c60310-c7f0-11ed-9cc5-a58a4f6d84cd_story.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=James |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google opens early access to its ChatGPT rival Bard — here are our first impressions |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23649794/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-ai-chatbot-access-hands-on |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321142219/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23649794/google-chatgpt-rival-bard-ai-chatbot-access-hands-on |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Schroeder |first=Stan |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google is giving early access to its AI assistant to Pixel Superfans |url=https://mashable.com/article/google-bard-pixel-superfans |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321181249/https://mashable.com/article/google-bard-pixel-superfans |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |website=Mashable}}

{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Abner |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google tapping the Pixel and Nest brands to invite people to Bard |url=https://9to5google.com/2023/03/21/google-bard-pixel-nest-one/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321221214/https://9to5google.com/2023/03/21/google-bard-pixel-nest-one/ |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=June 10, 2023 |website=9to5Google}}

{{Cite web |last=Maxwell |first=Thomas |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Google contractors say they don't have enough time to verify correct answers from the company's AI chatbot and end up guessing |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-search-contractors-testing-chatbot-ai-race-chatgpt-2023-3 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404184146/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-search-contractors-testing-chatbot-ai-race-chatgpt-2023-3 |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Alba |first=Davey |author-link=Davey Alba |date=July 12, 2023 |title=Google's AI Chatbot Is Trained by Humans Who Say They're Overworked, Underpaid and Frustrated |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-12/google-s-ai-chatbot-is-trained-by-humans-who-say-they-re-overworked-underpaid-and-frustrated |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712123122/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-12/google-s-ai-chatbot-is-trained-by-humans-who-say-they-re-overworked-underpaid-and-frustrated |archive-date=July 12, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite web |last=Germain |first=Thomas |date=July 3, 2023 |title=Google Says It'll Scrape Everything You Post Online for AI |url=https://gizmodo.com/google-says-itll-scrape-everything-you-post-online-for-1850601486 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703171831/https://gizmodo.com/google-says-itll-scrape-everything-you-post-online-for-1850601486 |archive-date=July 3, 2023 |access-date=July 17, 2023 |website=Gizmodo}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Google reshuffles virtual assistant unit with focus on Bard A.I. technology |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/google-reorganization-in-assistant-follows-bard-launch-memo-says.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330001518/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/29/google-reorganization-in-assistant-follows-bard-launch-memo-says.html |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last1=Victor |first1=Jon |last2=Efrati |first2=Amir |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Alphabet's Google and DeepMind Pause Grudges, Join Forces to Chase OpenAI |url=https://www.theinformation.com/articles/alphabets-google-and-deepmind-pause-grudges-join-forces-to-chase-openai |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329232312/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/alphabets-google-and-deepmind-pause-grudges-join-forces-to-chase-openai |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=The Information}}

{{Cite web |last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Google denies Bard was trained with ChatGPT data |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/29/23662621/google-bard-chatgpt-sharegpt-training-denies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330021710/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/29/23662621/google-bard-chatgpt-sharegpt-training-denies |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last1=Love |first1=Julia |last2=Alba |first2=Davey |author-link2=Davey Alba |last3=Metz |first3=Rachel |date=May 4, 2023 |title=Google Is Falling Behind in AI Arms Race, Senior Engineer Warns |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-05/google-staffer-claims-in-leaked-ai-warning-we-have-no-secret-sauce |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505034611/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-05/google-staffer-claims-in-leaked-ai-warning-we-have-no-secret-sauce |archive-date=May 5, 2023 |access-date=August 21, 2023 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=James |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Google CEO Sundar Pichai promises Bard AI chatbot upgrades soon: 'We clearly have more capable models' |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/31/23664426/google-bard-ai-chatbot-upgrades-coming-soon-sundar-pichai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331184358/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/31/23664426/google-bard-ai-chatbot-upgrades-coming-soon-sundar-pichai |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Amadeo |first=Ron |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Google Bard gets better at homework with improved math and logic capabilities |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/google-bard-gets-better-at-homework-with-improved-math-and-logic-capabilities/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331215155/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/google-bard-gets-better-at-homework-with-improved-math-and-logic-capabilities/ |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |website=Ars Technica}}

{{Cite news |date=April 21, 2023 |title=Google Bard can now help write software code |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-bard-can-now-help-write-software-code-2023-04-21/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421160317/https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-bard-can-now-help-write-software-code-2023-04-21/ |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |access-date=April 21, 2023 |publisher=Reuters}}

{{Cite web |last=Korosec |first=Kirsten |date=April 21, 2023 |title=Google's Bard AI chatbot can now generate and debug code |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/21/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-can-now-generate-and-debug-code/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421154808/https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/21/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-can-now-generate-and-debug-code/ |archive-date=April 21, 2023 |access-date=April 21, 2023 |website=TechCrunch}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Marcelline |first=Marco |date=April 29, 2023 |title=Microsoft Edge Now Displays Bing Ad on Google Bard Site |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/microsoft-edge-now-displays-bing-advert-on-google-bard-site |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430002815/https://www.pcmag.com/news/microsoft-edge-now-displays-bing-advert-on-google-bard-site |archive-date=April 30, 2023 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |magazine=PCMag}}

{{Cite web |last=Bradshaw |first=Kyle |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Google working to bring Bard AI chat to ChromeOS |url=https://9to5google.com/2023/02/10/google-bard-ai-chat-chromeos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211013646/https://9to5google.com/2023/02/10/google-bard-ai-chat-chromeos/ |archive-date=February 11, 2023 |access-date=February 12, 2023 |website=9to5Google}}

{{Cite web |last=Bradshaw |first=Kyle |date=May 4, 2023 |title=Google working to bring Bard AI to Pixel phones as a homescreen widget |url=https://9to5google.com/2023/05/04/google-bard-ai-pixel-widget/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504173806/https://9to5google.com/2023/05/04/google-bard-ai-pixel-widget/ |archive-date=May 4, 2023 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |website=9to5Google}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Johnson |first=Khari |date=May 14, 2023 |title=The Curious Case of the Missing Google Assistant |url=https://www.wired.com/story/the-curious-case-of-the-missing-google-assistant/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514110442/https://www.wired.com/story/the-curious-case-of-the-missing-google-assistant/ |archive-date=May 14, 2023 |access-date=September 12, 2023 |magazine=Wired}}

{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=James |date=May 10, 2023 |title=Google drops waitlist for AI chatbot Bard and announces oodles of new features |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/10/23718066/google-bard-ai-features-waitlist-dark-mode-visual-search-io |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510173631/https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/10/23718066/google-bard-ai-features-waitlist-dark-mode-visual-search-io |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |access-date=May 10, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=May 12, 2023 |title=Google Bard hits over 180 countries and territories—none are in the EU |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/google-bard-hits-over-180-countries-and-territories-none-are-in-the-eu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512181145/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/google-bard-hits-over-180-countries-and-territories-none-are-in-the-eu/ |archive-date=May 12, 2023 |access-date=May 15, 2023 |website=Ars Technica}}

{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Rajesh |date=May 6, 2023 |title=Google Bard comes to Workspace account holders |url=https://www.androidpolice.com/google-bard-comes-workspace-account-holders/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506104455/https://www.androidpolice.com/google-bard-comes-workspace-account-holders/ |archive-date=May 6, 2023 |access-date=June 10, 2023 |website=Android Police}}

{{Cite news |last=Goujard |first=Clothilde |date=June 13, 2023 |title=Google forced to postpone Bard chatbot's EU launch over privacy concerns |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/google-postpone-bard-chatbot-eu-launch-privacy-concern/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613151057/https://www.politico.eu/article/google-postpone-bard-chatbot-eu-launch-privacy-concern/ |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |newspaper=Politico}}

{{Cite web |last=McCallum |first=Shiona |date=July 13, 2023 |title=Bard: Google's ChatGPT rival launches in Europe and Brazil |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66187283 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713120455/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66187283 |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |publisher=BBC News}}

{{Cite news |last=Schechner |first=Sam |date=July 13, 2023 |title=Google's Bard AI Chatbot Adds More Languages to Take On ChatGPT |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-adds-more-languages-to-take-on-chatgpt-a2acfc5b |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230713082332/https://www.wsj.com/amp/articles/googles-bard-ai-chatbot-adds-more-languages-to-take-on-chatgpt-a2acfc5b |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |issn=0099-9660}}

{{Cite web |last=Alba |first=Davey |author-link=Davey Alba |date=October 11, 2023 |title=Even Google Insiders Are Questioning Bard AI Chatbot's Usefulness |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-11/google-insiders-question-usefulness-of-bard-ai-chatbot |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011120516/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-10-11/google-insiders-question-usefulness-of-bard-ai-chatbot |archive-date=October 11, 2023 |access-date=October 16, 2023 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Levy |first=Steven |author-link=Steven Levy |date=September 11, 2023 |title=Sundar Pichai on Google's AI, Microsoft's AI, OpenAI, and ... Did We Mention AI? |url=https://www.wired.com/story/sundar-pichai-google-ai-microsoft-openai/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911124432/https://www.wired.com/story/sundar-pichai-google-ai-microsoft-openai/ |archive-date=September 11, 2023 |access-date=September 12, 2023 |magazine=Wired}}

{{Cite web |last=Duffy |first=Clare |date=September 19, 2023 |title=Google rolls out a major expansion of its Bard AI chatbot |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/19/tech/google-bard-updates/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919120138/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/19/tech/google-bard-updates/index.html |archive-date=September 19, 2023 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |publisher=CNN Business}}

{{Cite web |last=Low |first=Cherlynn |date=September 28, 2023 |title=Google will let publishers hide their content from its insatiable AI |url=https://www.engadget.com/google-will-let-publishers-hide-their-content-from-its-insatiable-ai-202015557.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928210630/https://www.engadget.com/google-will-let-publishers-hide-their-content-from-its-insatiable-ai-202015557.html |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=Engadget}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Stokel-Walker |first=Chris |date=September 27, 2023 |title=Google was accidentally leaking its Bard AI chats into public search results |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90958811/google-was-accidentally-leaking-its-bard-ai-chats-into-public-search-results |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927201014/https://www.fastcompany.com/90958811/google-was-accidentally-leaking-its-bard-ai-chats-into-public-search-results |archive-date=September 27, 2023 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |magazine=Fast Company}}

{{Cite news |last=De Vynck |first=Gerrit |date=October 4, 2023 |title=Google to add Bard AI to voice assistant, following Amazon |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/10/04/google-bard-assistant-chatgpt/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004173320/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/10/04/google-bard-assistant-chatgpt/ |archive-date=October 4, 2023 |access-date=October 4, 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite web |last=Hays |first=Kali |date=November 7, 2023 |title=Google, OpenAI, and Microsoft are blaming users when generative-AI models show copyrighted material |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-openai-microsoft-users-responsible-ai-copyrighted-material-2023-11 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107205940/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-openai-microsoft-users-responsible-ai-copyrighted-material-2023-11 |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |access-date=November 8, 2023 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=November 7, 2023 |title=Google contractors objected to reading obscene Bard prompts — now they're unionizing |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/7/23950392/google-contractors-accenture-obscene-bard-prompts-unionizing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107195239/https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/7/23950392/google-contractors-accenture-obscene-bard-prompts-unionizing |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |access-date=November 7, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite news |last=Brittain |first=Blake |date=November 13, 2023 |title=Google sues scammers over fake Bard AI malware |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/transactional/google-sues-scammers-over-fake-bard-ai-malware-2023-11-13/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114033644/https://www.reuters.com/legal/transactional/google-sues-scammers-over-fake-bard-ai-malware-2023-11-13/ |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 14, 2023 |publisher=Reuters}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Birnbaum |first=Emily |date=November 13, 2023 |title=Google Sues Scammers Over Fake Bard AI Chatbot That Downloads Malware |url=https://time.com/6334344/google-scammers-fake-ai-chatbot/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114033631/https://time.com/6334344/google-scammers-fake-ai-chatbot/ |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 14, 2023 |magazine=Time}}

{{Cite web |last1=Fung |first1=Brian |last2=Thorbecke |first2=Catherine |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Google launches Gemini, its most-advanced AI model yet, as it races to compete with ChatGPT |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/06/tech/google-launches-gemini-compete-with-chatgpt/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206183632/https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/06/tech/google-launches-gemini-compete-with-chatgpt/index.html |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |access-date=December 6, 2023 |publisher=CNN Business}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Google launches its largest and 'most capable' AI model, Gemini |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/06/google-launches-its-largest-and-most-capable-ai-model-gemini.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206160659/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/06/google-launches-its-largest-and-most-capable-ai-model-gemini.html |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |access-date=December 6, 2023 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last=Edwards |first=Benj |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Google launches Gemini—a powerful AI model it says can surpass GPT-4 |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/12/google-launches-gemini-a-powerful-ai-model-it-says-can-surpass-gpt-4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206182034/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/12/google-launches-gemini-a-powerful-ai-model-it-says-can-surpass-gpt-4/ |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |access-date=December 6, 2023 |website=Ars Technica}}

{{Cite news |last1=Liedtike |first1=Michael |last2=O'Brien |first2=Matt |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Google launches Gemini, upping the stakes in the global AI race |url=https://apnews.com/article/google-gemini-artificial-intelligence-launch-95d05d02051e75e20b574614ae720b8b |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206181414/https://apnews.com/article/google-gemini-artificial-intelligence-launch-95d05d02051e75e20b574614ae720b8b |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |access-date=December 6, 2023 |publisher=Associated Press}}

{{Cite news |last=Kruppa |first=Miles |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Google Announces AI System Gemini After Turmoil at Rival OpenAI |url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/google-announces-ai-system-gemini-after-turmoil-at-rival-openai-10835335 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231206152820/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/google-announces-ai-system-gemini-after-turmoil-at-rival-openai-10835335 |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |access-date=December 6, 2023 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |issn=0099-9660}}

{{Cite web |last=Field |first=Hayden |date=January 23, 2024 |title=Alphabet cuts ties with Australian AI firm that helped train Bard and Google Search |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/23/alphabet-ends-contract-with-appen-which-trained-bard-google-search.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123173127/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/23/alphabet-ends-contract-with-appen-which-trained-bard-google-search.html |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last=David |first=Emilia |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Bard generates photos now, finally |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/1/24057438/bard-gemini-imagen-google-ai-image-generation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201151130/https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/1/24057438/bard-gemini-imagen-google-ai-image-generation |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite news |last=Metz |first=Cade |date=February 8, 2024 |title=Google Releases Gemini, an A.I.-Driven Chatbot and Voice Assistant |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/08/technology/google-gemini-ai-app.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208132803/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/08/technology/google-gemini-ai-app.html |archive-date=February 8, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2024 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Cite news |last=Dastin |first=Jeffrey |date=February 8, 2024 |title=Google rebrands Bard chatbot as Gemini, rolls out paid subscription |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-rebrands-bard-chatbot-gemini-rolls-out-paid-subscription-2024-02-08/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208162345/https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-rebrands-bard-chatbot-gemini-rolls-out-paid-subscription-2024-02-08/ |archive-date=February 8, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2024 |publisher=Reuters}}

{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Abner |date=February 8, 2024 |title=Google One AI Premium is $19.99/mo with Gemini Advanced & Gemini for Workspace |url=https://9to5google.com/2024/02/08/google-one-ai-premium/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208162504/https://9to5google.com/2024/02/08/google-one-ai-premium/ |archive-date=February 8, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2024 |website=9to5Google}}

{{Cite web |last=Ion |first=Florence |date=February 27, 2024 |title=Now You Can Message Google Gemini From Any Android Phone |url=https://gizmodo.com/message-google-gemini-from-any-android-phone-1851283302 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226081707/https://gizmodo.com/message-google-gemini-from-any-android-phone-1851283302 |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=February 27, 2024 |website=Gizmodo}}

{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Allison |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Gemini is about to slide into your DMs |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/26/24082279/google-gemini-messages-android-auto-google-docs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226080529/https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/26/24082279/google-gemini-messages-android-auto-google-docs |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=February 27, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Diaz |first=Maria |date=March 1, 2024 |title=Google Cloud adds Stack Overflow's knowledge base to Gemini AI |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-cloud-adds-stack-overflows-knowledge-base-to-gemini-ai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301162317/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-cloud-adds-stack-overflows-knowledge-base-to-gemini-ai/ |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |website=ZDNET}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Dave |first=Paresh |date=February 29, 2024 |title=Google's Deal With Stack Overflow Is the Latest Proof That AI Giants Will Pay for Data |url=https://www.wired.com/story/google-deal-stackoverflow-ai-giants-pay-for-data/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229224805/https://www.wired.com/story/google-deal-stackoverflow-ai-giants-pay-for-data/ |archive-date=February 29, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |magazine=Wired}}

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{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Kyle |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Everything Announced at Google I/O So Far: Gemini Takes Its Throne on Android and Everywhere Else |url=https://gizmodo.com/google-io-2024-announcements-1851475463 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515001501/https://gizmodo.com/google-io-2024-announcements-1851475463 |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |website=Gizmodo}}

{{Cite web |last=Peckham |first=James |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Android 15 Beta 2 will land tomorrow, not included in the Google I/O keynote |url=https://www.androidpolice.com/android-15-beta-2-is-coming-tomorrow/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515001700/https://www.androidpolice.com/android-15-beta-2-is-coming-tomorrow/ |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |website=Android Police}}

{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Abner |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Android 15 Beta 2 is coming on Wednesday |url=https://9to5google.com/2024/05/14/android-15-beta-2-coming-soon/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515001817/https://9to5google.com/2024/05/14/android-15-beta-2-coming-soon/ |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |website=9to5Google}}

{{Cite web |last=Ashworth |first=Boone |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Everything Google Announced at I/O 2024 |url=https://www.wired.com/story/everything-google-announced-at-io-2024/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514222309/https://www.wired.com/story/everything-google-announced-at-io-2024/ |archive-date=May 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |magazine=Wired}}

{{Cite web |last1=De Vynck |first1=Gerrit |last2=Abril |first2=Danielle |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Google pitches its vision for AI everywhere, from search to your phone |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/14/google-io-announcements-2024/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240514175414/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/14/google-io-announcements-2024/ |archive-date=May 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Abner |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Gemini Advanced now uses 1.5 Pro as Google details more Extensions, custom 'Gems' |url=https://9to5google.com/2024/05/14/gemini-advanced-1-5-pro/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515003745/https://9to5google.com/2024/05/14/gemini-advanced-1-5-pro/ |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |website=9to5Google}}

{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Wes |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Google's Gemini AI is getting a chatty new voice mode |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/14/24155543/google-gemini-ai-live-voice-chat-vision-digital-assistant |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515000256/https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/14/24155543/google-gemini-ai-live-voice-chat-vision-digital-assistant |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Shakir |first=Umar |date=May 14, 2024 |title=Google will let you create personalized AI chatbots |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/14/24156511/google-ai-gemini-gems-custom-chatbots |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514234012/https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/14/24156511/google-ai-gemini-gems-custom-chatbots |archive-date=May 14, 2024 |access-date=May 15, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Newman |first=Jared |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Gemini is replacing Google Assistant on Pixel phones, and it's a train wreck |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91171475/gemini-is-replacing-google-assistant-on-pixel-phones-and-its-a-trainwreck |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813201734/https://www.fastcompany.com/91171475/gemini-is-replacing-google-assistant-on-pixel-phones-and-its-a-trainwreck |archive-date=August 13, 2024 |access-date=August 14, 2024 |magazine=Fast Company}}

{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Wes |date=August 13, 2024 |title=Google Gemini's voice chat mode is here |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/13/24219553/google-gemini-live-voice-chat-mode |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813174018/https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/13/24219553/google-gemini-live-voice-chat-mode |archive-date=August 13, 2024 |access-date=September 2, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite news |last=Stern |first=Joanna |date=September 2, 2024 |title=Google's Gemini Live AI Sounds So Human, I Almost Forgot It Was a Bot |url=https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech/google-android-ai-rick-osterloh-apple-iphone-7c06b06e |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240813170701/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech/google-android-ai-rick-osterloh-apple-iphone-7c06b06e |archive-date=August 13, 2024 |access-date=September 2, 2024 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |issn=0099-9660}}

{{Cite web |last=Goodkind |first=Nicole |date=April 26, 2023 |title=Google and Microsoft fight over the future of AI |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/26/investing/premarket-stocks-trading/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426132753/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/26/investing/premarket-stocks-trading/index.html |archive-date=April 26, 2023 |access-date=April 28, 2023 |publisher=CNN Business}}

{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=James |date=May 10, 2023 |title=Google needs to stop throwing good money after Bard |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/10/23710839/google-bard-ai-competition-bing-openai-chatgpt-io |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230510130500/https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/10/23710839/google-bard-ai-competition-bing-openai-chatgpt-io |archive-date=May 10, 2023 |access-date=June 10, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Pierce |first=David |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google's Bard chatbot doesn't love me — but it's still pretty weird |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23650472/google-bard-ai-chatbot-hands-on-test |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321193238/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/21/23650472/google-bard-ai-chatbot-hands-on-test |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Pierce |first=David |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Google says its Bard chatbot isn't a search engine — so what is it? |url=https://www.theverge.com/23649897/google-bard-chatbot-search-engine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321142304/https://www.theverge.com/23649897/google-bard-chatbot-search-engine |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite news |last=Metz |first=Cade |date=March 21, 2023 |title=What Google Bard Can Do (and What It Can't) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-guide-test.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321201635/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/21/technology/google-bard-guide-test.html |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Cite web |last=Ghaffary |first=Shirin |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Google's new AI chatbot seems boring. Maybe that's the point. |url=https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/3/22/23651093/google-bard-ai-chatbot-microsoft-chat-gpt-generative |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322154631/https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/3/22/23651093/google-bard-ai-chatbot-microsoft-chat-gpt-generative |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=Vox}}

{{Cite news |last=Fowler |first=Geoffrey A. |date=March 21, 2023 |title=Say what, Bard? What Google's new AI gets right, wrong and weird. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/21/google-bard/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190821/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/21/google-bard/ |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=October 16, 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite web |last=Ortiz |first=Sabrina |date=March 22, 2023 |title=I tested Google Bard. It was surprising -- in a bad way |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/i-tested-google-bard-it-was-surprising-in-a-bad-way/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323012757/https://www.zdnet.com/article/i-tested-google-bard-it-was-surprising-in-a-bad-way/ |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |website=ZDNET}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Goode |first=Lauren |date=March 30, 2023 |title=Review: We Put ChatGPT, Bing Chat, and Bard to the Test |url=https://www.wired.com/story/review-ai-chatbots-bing-bard-chat-gpt/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330110735/https://www.wired.com/story/review-ai-chatbots-bing-bard-chat-gpt/ |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |magazine=Wired}}

{{Cite news |last=Roose |first=Kevin |author-link=Kevin Roose |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Google's Bard Just Got More Powerful. It's Still Erratic. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/20/technology/google-bard-extensions.html |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920190204/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/20/technology/google-bard-extensions.html |archive-date=September 20, 2023 |access-date=October 3, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Cite web |last=Varanasi |first=Lakshmi |date=September 24, 2023 |title=I tried Google's new Bard Extensions feature which integrates with apps like Gmail. The AI assistant isn't perfect, but it has one clear strength. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/i-tried-bard-extensions-ai-assistant-gmail-google-docs-2023-9 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928025035/https://www.businessinsider.com/i-tried-bard-extensions-ai-assistant-gmail-google-docs-2023-9 |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |access-date=October 16, 2023 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Pelley |first=Scott |author-link=Scott Pelley |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Is artificial intelligence advancing too quickly? What AI leaders at Google say |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-artificial-intelligence-future-60-minutes-transcript-2023-04-16/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416230827/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-artificial-intelligence-future-60-minutes-transcript-2023-04-16/ |archive-date=April 16, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |publisher=CBC News}}

{{Cite web |last=Chowdhury |first=Hasan |date=March 23, 2023 |title=Google Bard is already behind in the AI wars with OpenAI and Microsoft |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/testers-say-google-bard-worse-than-chatgpt-2023-3 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323125212/https://www.businessinsider.com/testers-say-google-bard-worse-than-chatgpt-2023-3 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite news |last=Chen |first=Brian X. |date=March 29, 2023 |title=How ChatGPT and Bard Performed as My Executive Assistants |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/technology/personaltech/ai-chatgpt-google-bard-assistant.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329090356/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/technology/personaltech/ai-chatgpt-google-bard-assistant.html |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Cite web |last=Alba |first=Davey |author-link=Davey Alba |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Google's Bard Writes Convincingly About Known Conspiracy Theories |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-04/google-s-bard-writes-convincingly-about-known-conspiracy-theories |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404182305/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-04/google-s-bard-writes-convincingly-about-known-conspiracy-theories |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |access-date=June 10, 2023 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite news |last=Burke |first=Garance |date=February 27, 2024 |title=Chatbots' Inaccurate, Misleading Responses About U.S. Elections Threaten To Keep Voters From Polls |url=https://hosted.ap.org/article/cc50dd0f3f4e7cc322c7235220fc4c69/chatbots-inaccurate-misleading-responses-about-us |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303210455/https://hosted.ap.org/article/cc50dd0f3f4e7cc322c7235220fc4c69/chatbots-inaccurate-misleading-responses-about-us |archive-date=March 3, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |publisher=Associated Press}}

{{Cite web |last=Robertson |first=Adi |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Google apologizes for 'missing the mark' after Gemini generated racially diverse Nazis |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/21/24079371/google-ai-gemini-generative-inaccurate-historical |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221232308/https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/21/24079371/google-ai-gemini-generative-inaccurate-historical |archive-date=February 21, 2024 |access-date=February 22, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Franzen |first=Carl |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Google Gemini's 'wokeness' sparks debate over AI censorship |url=https://venturebeat.com/ai/google-geminis-wokeness-sparks-debate-over-ai-censorship/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222005401/https://venturebeat.com/ai/google-geminis-wokeness-sparks-debate-over-ai-censorship/ |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |access-date=February 22, 2024 |website=VentureBeat}}

{{Cite news |last=Titcomb |first=James |date=February 21, 2024 |title=Google chatbot ridiculed for ethnically diverse images of Vikings and knights |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2024/02/21/google-chatbot-ethnically-diverse-images-vikings-knights/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222101402/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2024/02/21/google-chatbot-ethnically-diverse-images-vikings-knights/ |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |access-date=February 22, 2024 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |issn=0307-1235}}

{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Kwan Wei Kevin |date=February 22, 2024 |title=Elon Musk is accusing Google of running 'insane racist, anti-civilizational programming' with its AI |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-claims-google-ai-insane-and-racist-2024-2 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223045114/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-claims-google-ai-insane-and-racist-2024-2 |archive-date=February 23, 2024 |access-date=February 24, 2024 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Hart |first=Robert |date=February 23, 2024 |title=Elon Musk Targets Google Search After Claiming Company AI Is 'Insane' And 'Racist' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2024/02/23/elon-musk-targets-google-search-after-claiming-company-ai-is-insane-and-racist/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223161246/https://www.forbes.com/sites/roberthart/2024/02/23/elon-musk-targets-google-search-after-claiming-company-ai-is-insane-and-racist/ |archive-date=February 23, 2024 |access-date=February 24, 2024 |magazine=Forbes}}

{{Cite web |last=Nolan |first=Beatrice |date=February 27, 2024 |title=Elon Musk is going to war with Google |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-google-war-x-gemini-ai-chatbots-2024-2 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227125729/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-google-war-x-gemini-ai-chatbots-2024-2 |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=February 28, 2024 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Elias |first=Jennifer |date=March 1, 2024 |title=Google Gemini product lead retreats from social media after troubled AI product launch led to harassment |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/01/google-gemini-head-removes-social-media-profiles-after-product-launch.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301220548/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/01/google-gemini-head-removes-social-media-profiles-after-product-launch.html |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite news |last1=De Vynck |first1=Gerrit |last2=Tiku |first2=Nitasha |date=February 23, 2024 |title=Google takes down Gemini AI image generator. Here's what you need to know. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/02/22/google-gemini-ai-image-generation-pause/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223064319/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/02/22/google-gemini-ai-image-generation-pause/ |archive-date=February 23, 2024 |access-date=February 25, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Shubham |date=February 22, 2024 |title=Google suspends Gemini's ability to generate people after numerous 'woke' inaccuracies |url=https://venturebeat.com/ai/google-suspends-geminis-ability-to-generate-people-after-numerous-woke-inaccuracies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222155221/https://venturebeat.com/ai/google-suspends-geminis-ability-to-generate-people-after-numerous-woke-inaccuracies/ |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |access-date=February 25, 2024 |website=VentureBeat}}

{{Cite web |last=Kharpal |first=Arjun |date=February 22, 2024 |title=Google pauses Gemini AI image generator after it created inaccurate historical pictures |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/22/google-pauses-gemini-ai-image-generator-after-inaccuracies.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222153939/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/22/google-pauses-gemini-ai-image-generator-after-inaccuracies.html |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |access-date=February 22, 2024 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite news |last=Milmo |first=Dan |date=February 22, 2024 |title=Google pauses AI-generated images of people after ethnicity criticism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/feb/22/google-pauses-ai-generated-images-of-people-after-ethnicity-criticism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222133636/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/feb/22/google-pauses-ai-generated-images-of-people-after-ethnicity-criticism |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |access-date=February 22, 2024 |newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}

{{Cite web |last1=Duffy |first1=Catherine |last2=Thorbecke |first2=Clare |date=February 22, 2024 |title=Google halts AI tool's ability to produce images of people after backlash |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/tech/google-gemini-ai-image-generator/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222195810/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/tech/google-gemini-ai-image-generator/index.html |archive-date=February 22, 2024 |access-date=February 22, 2024 |publisher=CNN Business}}

{{Cite web |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=February 23, 2024 |title=Google explains Gemini's 'embarrassing' AI pictures of diverse Nazis |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/23/24081309/google-gemini-embarrassing-ai-pictures-diverse-nazi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223204112/https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/23/24081309/google-gemini-embarrassing-ai-pictures-diverse-nazi |archive-date=February 23, 2024 |access-date=February 24, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Moon |first=Mariella |date=February 24, 2024 |title=Google explains why Gemini's image generation feature overcorrected for diversity |url=https://www.engadget.com/google-explains-why-geminis-image-generation-feature-overcorrected-for-diversity-121532787.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224122604/https://www.engadget.com/google-explains-why-geminis-image-generation-feature-overcorrected-for-diversity-121532787.html |archive-date=February 24, 2024 |access-date=February 24, 2024 |website=Engadget}}

{{Cite web |last=Ingram |first=David |date=February 23, 2024 |title=Google says Gemini AI glitches were product of effort to address 'traps' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/google-says-gemini-ai-glitches-product-effort-address-traps-rcna140243 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223193038/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/google-says-gemini-ai-glitches-product-effort-address-traps-rcna140243 |archive-date=February 23, 2024 |access-date=February 24, 2024 |publisher=NBC News}}

{{Cite web |last=Love |first=Julia |date=February 27, 2024 |title=Google CEO Blasts 'Unacceptable' Gemini Image Generation Failure |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-28/google-ceo-blasts-unacceptable-gemini-image-generation-failure |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228082219/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-28/google-ceo-blasts-unacceptable-gemini-image-generation-failure |archive-date=February 28, 2024 |access-date=February 28, 2024 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite web |last=Allyn |first=Bobby |date=March 3, 2024 |title=Google CEO Pichai says Gemini's AI image results "offended our users" |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/02/28/1234532775/google-gemini-offended-users-images-race |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228212420/https://www.npr.org/2024/02/28/1234532775/google-gemini-offended-users-images-race |archive-date=February 28, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |publisher=NPR}}

{{Cite web |last=Albergotti |first=Reed |date=February 27, 2024 |title=Google CEO calls AI tool's controversial responses 'completely unacceptable' |url=https://www.semafor.com/article/02/27/2024/google-ceo-sundar-pichai-calls-ai-tools-responses-completely-unacceptable |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228061854/https://www.semafor.com/article/02/27/2024/google-ceo-sundar-pichai-calls-ai-tools-responses-completely-unacceptable |archive-date=February 28, 2024 |access-date=February 28, 2024 |website=Semafor}}

{{Cite web |last1=Alba |first1=Davey |last2=Ghaffary |first2=Shirin |date=March 1, 2024 |title=Google Trims Jobs in Trust and Safety While Others Work 'Around the Clock' |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-01/google-trims-jobs-in-trust-and-safety-while-others-work-around-the-clock |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301214439/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-01/google-trims-jobs-in-trust-and-safety-while-others-work-around-the-clock |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite web |last=Victor |first=Jon |date=March 2, 2024 |title=Google Lays Off Trust and Safety Staff Amid Gemini Backlash |url=https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/google-lays-off-trust-and-safety-staff-amid-gemini-backlash |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303205239/https://www.theinformation.com/briefings/google-lays-off-trust-and-safety-staff-amid-gemini-backlash |archive-date=March 3, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |website=The Information}}

{{Cite news |last=Faus |first=Joan |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Google aims to relaunch Gemini AI image tool in a few weeks |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-hopes-relaunch-gemini-ai-image-generation-tool-couple-weeks-2024-02-26/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226213908/https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-hopes-relaunch-gemini-ai-image-generation-tool-couple-weeks-2024-02-26/ |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=February 26, 2024 |publisher=Reuters}}

{{Cite web |last=Field |first=Hayden |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Google to relaunch Gemini AI picture generator in a 'few weeks' following mounting criticism of inaccurate images |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/26/googles-gemini-ai-picture-generator-to-relaunch-in-a-few-weeks.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227022416/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/26/googles-gemini-ai-picture-generator-to-relaunch-in-a-few-weeks.html |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=February 27, 2024 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last=Langley |first=Hugh |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Google DeepMind CEO addresses the Gemini debacle and says image generator could be back in a 'couple of weeks' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-relaunch-gemini-image-generator-couple-weeks-demis-hassabis-deepmind-2024-2 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226163731/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-relaunch-gemini-image-generator-couple-weeks-demis-hassabis-deepmind-2024-2 |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=February 27, 2024 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite news |last=Grant |first=Nico |date=August 28, 2024 |title=Google Says It Fixed Image Generator That Failed to Depict White People |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/28/technology/google-gemini-ai-image-generator.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828181623/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/28/technology/google-gemini-ai-image-generator.html |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |access-date=August 28, 2024 |newspaper=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Cite web |last=Cerullo |first=Megan |date=August 29, 2024 |title=Google relaunches Gemini AI tool that lets users create images of people |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-relaunches-gemini-ai-tool-image-generator/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829170824/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-relaunches-gemini-ai-tool-image-generator/ |archive-date=August 29, 2024 |access-date=September 2, 2024 |publisher=CBS News}}

{{Cite web |last=Wittenstein |first=Jeran |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Alphabet Drops During Renewed Fears About Google's AI Offerings |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-26/alphabet-drops-amid-renewed-fears-about-google-s-ai-offerings |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240226211124/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-26/alphabet-drops-amid-renewed-fears-about-google-s-ai-offerings |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=February 28, 2024 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite web |last=Langley |first=Hugh |date=March 1, 2024 |title=There are growing calls for Google CEO Sundar Pichai to step down |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/calls-for-google-ceo-sundar-pichai-alphabet-step-down-ai-2024-3 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301211823/https://www.businessinsider.com/calls-for-google-ceo-sundar-pichai-alphabet-step-down-ai-2024-3 |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Kafka |first=Peter |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Google has another 'woke' AI problem with Gemini — and it's going to be hard to fix |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-gemini-woke-images-ai-chatbot-criticism-controversy-2024-2 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226223007/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-gemini-woke-images-ai-chatbot-criticism-controversy-2024-2 |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=February 26, 2024 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite news |last=Cao |first=Sissi |date=February 15, 2024 |title=Criticism is Mounting Over Sundar Pichai's Stumbles as Google CEO |url=https://observer.com/2023/02/google-ceo-sundar-pichai-bard-chatbot/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408151058/https://observer.com/2023/02/google-ceo-sundar-pichai-bard-chatbot/ |archive-date=April 8, 2024 |access-date=May 21, 2024 |newspaper=The New York Observer}}

{{Cite web |last=Prigge |first=Matt |date=March 2, 2024 |title=Jim Jordan And Other House Republicans Are So Very Mad About A 'Woke' AI Version Of George Washington That's Black |url=https://uproxx.com/viral/jim-jordan-mad-woke-ai-black-george-washington/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303025108/https://uproxx.com/viral/jim-jordan-mad-woke-ai-black-george-washington/ |archive-date=March 3, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |website=Uproxx}}

{{Cite web |last=Bahney |first=Jennifer Bowers |date=March 2, 2024 |title=Jim Jordan Vows To Get To The Bottom Of 'Woke' Google AI That Brought The World 'Black George Washington' |url=https://www.mediaite.com/politics/jim-jordan-vows-to-get-to-the-bottom-of-woke-google-ai-that-brought-the-world-black-george-washington/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323094625/https://www.mediaite.com/politics/jim-jordan-vows-to-get-to-the-bottom-of-woke-google-ai-that-brought-the-world-black-george-washington/ |archive-date=March 23, 2024 |access-date=May 21, 2024 |website=Mediaite}}

{{Cite web |last1=Langley |first1=Hugh |last2=O'Reilly |first2=Lara |date=February 29, 2024 |title=How Google lost its way |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/google-gemini-ai-layoffs-innovation-boring-2024-2 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229112531/https://www.businessinsider.com/google-gemini-ai-layoffs-innovation-boring-2024-2 |archive-date=February 29, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |website=Business Insider}}

{{Cite web |last=Olson |first=Parmy |author-link=Parmy Olson |date=February 28, 2024 |title=Google's AI Isn't Too Woke. It's Too Rushed. |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-02-28/google-s-gemini-ai-isn-t-too-woke-it-s-too-rushed?embedded-checkout=true |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240303213614/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2024-02-28/google-s-gemini-ai-isn-t-too-woke-it-s-too-rushed?embedded-checkout=true |archive-date=March 3, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |publisher=Bloomberg News}}

{{Cite web |last=Peers |first=Martin |date=March 1, 2024 |title=Alphabet Needs Its Own Mark Zuckerberg |url=https://www.theinformation.com/articles/alphabet-needs-its-own-mark-zuckerberg |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240302011607/https://www.theinformation.com/articles/alphabet-needs-its-own-mark-zuckerberg |archive-date=March 2, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |website=The Information}}

{{Cite web |last=Kleinman |first=Zoe |date=February 29, 2024 |title=Why Google's 'woke' AI problem won't be an easy fix |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68412620 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228015123/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68412620 |archive-date=February 28, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |publisher=BBC News}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Kahn |first=Jeremy |date=February 27, 2024 |title=What Google's 'woke' AI image controversy says about AI—and about Google |url=https://fortune.com/2024/02/27/google-gemini-woke-ai-images-alphabet-sundar-pichai/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227193614/https://fortune.com/2024/02/27/google-gemini-woke-ai-images-alphabet-sundar-pichai/ |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=March 3, 2024 |magazine=Fortune}}

{{Cite web |last=Herrman |first=John |date=March 1, 2024 |title=ChatGPT and Google Gemini Are Both Doomed |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/chatgpt-and-google-gemini-are-both-doomed.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301132310/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/chatgpt-and-google-gemini-are-both-doomed.html |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date= |website=Intelligencer |publisher=New York}}

{{Cite web |last=Cerullo |first=Megan |date=August 2, 2024 |title=Google's Gemini AI Olympics-themed ad sparks fierce backlash |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-gemini-ai-dear-sydney-olympics-ad/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801190124/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-gemini-ai-dear-sydney-olympics-ad/ |archive-date=August 1, 2024 |access-date=August 3, 2024 |publisher=CBS News}}

{{Cite web |last=Duffy |first=Clare |date=July 29, 2024 |title=Google's Olympics ad went viral for all the wrong reasons |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/29/tech/googles-ai-olympics-ad-backlash/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730011422/https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/29/tech/googles-ai-olympics-ad-backlash/index.html |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=July 30, 2024 |publisher=CNN Business}}

{{Cite web |last=Stieb |first=Matt |date=July 29, 2024 |title=Everyone Hates That Google AI Olympics Commercial |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/evil-google-ai-olympics-commercial.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729183539/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/evil-google-ai-olympics-commercial.html |archive-date=July 29, 2024 |access-date=July 30, 2024 |website=Intelligencer |publisher=New York}}

{{Cite news |last=Petri |first=Alexandra |author-link=Alexandra Petri |date=July 31, 2024 |title=Opinion {{!}} I hate the Gemini 'Dear Sydney' ad more every passing moment |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/07/31/google-gemini-ai-dear-sydney-ad-olympics-satire/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802002948/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/07/31/google-gemini-ai-dear-sydney-ad-olympics-satire/ |archive-date=August 2, 2024 |access-date=August 13, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |issn=0190-8286}}

{{Cite news |last=Elias |first=Jennifer|date=August 2, 2024 |title=Google pulls AI ad for Olympics following backlash |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/02/google-pulls-ai-ad-for-olympics-following-backlash.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802191155/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/08/02/google-pulls-ai-ad-for-olympics-following-backlash.html |archive-date=August 2, 2024 |access-date=August 3, 2024 |publisher=CNBC}}

{{Cite web |last=Song |first=Victoria |date=August 2, 2024 |title=Google pulls Gemini AI ad from Olympics after backlash |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/2/24212078/google-gemini-olympics-ad-backlash |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802192350/https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/2/24212078/google-gemini-olympics-ad-backlash |archive-date=August 2, 2024 |access-date=August 13, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Kiefer |first=Brittaney |date=January 30, 2025 |title=Google Workspace's Super Bowl Debut Showcases 50 Small Businesses That Use AI |url=https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/google-workspace-super-bowl-59-small-businesses-use-ai/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130163952/https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/google-workspace-super-bowl-59-small-businesses-use-ai/ |archive-date=January 30, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |magazine=Adweek}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Sloane |first=Garett |date=February 8, 2025 |title=Google's Super Bowl strategy—50 local ads promoting AI and one national spot |url=https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/google-air-50-local-super-bowl-commercials-promoting-ai-one-national/2600356 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208223703/https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/google-air-50-local-super-bowl-commercials-promoting-ai-one-national/2600356 |archive-date=February 8, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |magazine=Ad Age}}

{{Cite news |last=Hall |first=Rachel |date=February 6, 2025 |title=Google edits Super Bowl ad for AI that featured false information |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/feb/06/google-edits-super-bowl-ad-for-ai-that-featured-false-information |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207041044/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/feb/06/google-edits-super-bowl-ad-for-ai-that-featured-false-information |archive-date=February 7, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}

{{Cite news |last=Maruf |first=Ramishah |date=February 6, 2025 |title=Google's AI-generated Super Bowl cheese ad has some holes |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/06/business/google-ai-generated-super-bowl-cheese-ad/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207040005/https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/06/business/google-ai-generated-super-bowl-cheese-ad/index.html |archive-date=February 7, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |publisher=CNN Business}}

{{Cite news |last1=Fraser |first1=Graham |last2=Singleton |first2=Tom |date=February 6, 2025 |title=Google remakes Super Bowl ad after AI cheese gaffe |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2j15r1g09o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206140426/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2j15r1g09o |archive-date=February 6, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |publisher=BBC News}}

{{Cite web |last=Roth |first=Emma |date=February 7, 2025 |title=Google faked Gemini AI output in Super Bowl ad |url=https://www.theverge.com/news/608188/google-fake-gemini-ai-output-super-bowl |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207152407/https://www.theverge.com/news/608188/google-fake-gemini-ai-output-super-bowl |archive-date=February 7, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |website=The Verge}}

{{Cite web |last=Dellinger |first=AJ |date=February 7, 2025 |title=Google's AI Super Bowl Ad Fiasco Somehow Gets Worse |url=https://gizmodo.com/googles-ai-super-bowl-ad-fiasco-somehow-gets-worse-2000561146 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208082957/https://gizmodo.com/googles-ai-super-bowl-ad-fiasco-somehow-gets-worse-2000561146 |archive-date=February 8, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |website=Gizmodo}}

{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Alex |date=February 8, 2025 |title=Google faked a Gemini AI answer in its Super Bowl commercial |url=https://mashable.com/article/google-gemini-super-bowl-ad-cheese-description |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208223444/https://mashable.com/article/google-gemini-super-bowl-ad-cheese-description |archive-date=February 8, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |website=Mashable}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Sloane |first=Garett |date=February 7, 2025 |title=Google Gemini AI error in local Super Bowl ad reveals AI marketing risks |url=https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/googles-gemini-ai-error-local-super-bowl-ad-reveals-ai-marketing-risks/2601746 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208223452/https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/googles-gemini-ai-error-local-super-bowl-ad-reveals-ai-marketing-risks/2601746 |archive-date=February 8, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |magazine=Ad Age}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Weprin |first=Alex |date=February 6, 2025 |title=Google Bets That Super Bowl Can Turbocharge Gemini AI Business |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/google-2025-super-bowl-ad-1236127959/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206222557/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/google-2025-super-bowl-ad-1236127959/ |archive-date=February 6, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |magazine=The Hollywood Reporter}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Barnett |first=Kendra |date=February 8, 2025 |title=Google's Heartfelt Super Bowl Ad Promos Gemini-Enabled Talk Features on Pixel |url=https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/googles-heartfelt-super-bowl-ad-pixel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250207015326/https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/googles-heartfelt-super-bowl-ad-pixel/ |archive-date=February 7, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |magazine=Adweek}}

{{Cite magazine |last=Sloane |first=Garett |date=February 6, 2025 |title=Watch Google's heartfelt Gemini AI Super Bowl ad featuring a dad and his daughter |url=https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/googles-super-bowl-commercial-gemini-ai-and-dad/2601271 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250208223442/https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/googles-super-bowl-commercial-gemini-ai-and-dad/2601271 |archive-date=February 8, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 |magazine=Ad Age}}

{{Cite web |last=Titcomb |first=James |date=February 26, 2024 |title=Elon Musk equated with Hitler in latest Google AI gaffe |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2024/02/26/fresh-row-google-artificial-intelligence-gemini-chatbot/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226120207/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2024/02/26/fresh-row-google-artificial-intelligence-gemini-chatbot/ |archive-date=February 26, 2024 |access-date=February 28, 2024 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |issn=0307-1235}}

{{Cite news |date=February 28, 2024 |title=Is Google's Gemini chatbot woke by accident, or by design? |url=https://www.economist.com/united-states/2024/02/28/is-googles-gemini-chatbot-woke-by-accident-or-design |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516132337/https://www.economist.com/united-states/2024/02/28/is-googles-gemini-chatbot-woke-by-accident-or-design |archive-date=May 16, 2024 |access-date=May 21, 2024 |newspaper=The Economist}}

{{Cite news |last=McArdle |first=Megan |author-link=Megan McArdle |date=February 27, 2024 |title=Female popes? Google's amusing AI bias underscores a serious problem. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/02/27/google-gemini-bias-race-politics/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228102952/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/02/27/google-gemini-bias-race-politics/ |archive-date=February 28, 2024 |access-date=May 21, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}

{{Cite news |date=February 29, 2024 |title=Google's Artificial Intelligence |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-gemini-artificial-intelligence-chatbot-alphabet-721435c4 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240301210706/https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-gemini-artificial-intelligence-chatbot-alphabet-721435c4 |archive-date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=May 21, 2024 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal}}

{{Cite web |last=Mathi |first=Sarvesh |date=November 16, 2023 |title=MoS IT Rajeev Chandrasekhar Calls Out Google Bard For Bias, Says Users Can File Complaint Against It |url=https://www.medianama.com/2023/11/223-india-it-minister-google-bard-bias/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116113616/https://www.medianama.com/2023/11/223-india-it-minister-google-bard-bias/ |archive-date=November 16, 2023 |access-date=March 22, 2024 |website=MediaNama}}

{{Cite news |last=Dhillon |first=Amrit |date=February 26, 2024 |title=India confronts Google over Gemini AI tool's 'fascist Modi' responses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/26/india-confronts-google-over-gemini-ai-tools-fascist-modi-responses |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227002517/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/26/india-confronts-google-over-gemini-ai-tools-fascist-modi-responses |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |access-date=February 27, 2024 |newspaper=The Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}

{{cite web |last1=Lomas |first1=Natasha |last2=Dillet |first2=Romain |date=March 20, 2024 |title=Google hit with $270M fine in France as authority finds news publishers' data was used for Gemini |url=https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/20/google-hit-with-270m-fine-in-france-as-authority-finds-news-publishers-data-was-used-for-gemini/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320122311/https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/20/google-hit-with-270m-fine-in-france-as-authority-finds-news-publishers-data-was-used-for-gemini/ |archive-date=March 20, 2024 |access-date=March 20, 2024 |website=TechCrunch}}

{{Cite web |last=Ma |first=Wenhao |date=June 13, 2024 |title=Google AI Gemini parrots China's propaganda |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/google-ai-gemini-parrots-china-s-propaganda/7654874.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240711080150/https://www.voanews.com/a/google-ai-gemini-parrots-china-s-propaganda/7654874.html |archive-date=July 11, 2024 |access-date=June 16, 2024 |publisher=Voice of America}}

{{Cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Alex |last2=Mahtani |first2=Melissa |date=November 15, 2024 |title=Google AI chatbot responds with a threatening message: "Human ... Please die." |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-ai-chatbot-threatening-message-human-please-die/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241115035232/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-ai-chatbot-threatening-message-human-please-die/ |archive-date=November 15, 2024 |access-date=November 19, 2024 |publisher=CBS News}}

}}

{{refbegin}}

• {{Cite magazine |last1=Knight |first1=Will |last2=Goode |first2=Lauren |date=October 4, 2023 |title=Google Assistant Finally Gets a Generative AI Glow-Up |url=https://www.wired.com/story/google-assistant-multi-modal-upgrade-bard-generative-ai/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005030038/https://www.wired.com/story/google-assistant-multi-modal-upgrade-bard-generative-ai/ |archive-date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=November 13, 2023 |magazine=Wired}}
• {{Cite web |last=Krasnoff |first=Barbara |date=June 12, 2024 |title=Google Gemini, explained |url=https://www.theverge.com/24176860/google-gemini-explained-ai-assistant |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612145304/https://www.theverge.com/24176860/google-gemini-explained-ai-assistant |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |access-date=August 13, 2024 |website=The Verge}}

{{refend}}

{{Commons}}

• {{Official website}}
• [https://gemini.google/about About page]
• {{Google Play}}

{{Google AI}}

{{Google LLC}}

{{Generative AI chatbots}}

{{Generative AI}}

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