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Glyptothorax

{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Glyptothorax lonah Day.jpg

| image_caption = Glyptothorax lonah

| parent_authority = de Pinna, 1996

| taxon = Glyptothorax

| display_parents = 2

| authority = Blyth, 1860

| type_species = Glyptosternon striatus

| type_species_authority = McClelland, 1842

| synonyms =

Aglyptosternon Bleeker, 1862

Euclyptosternum Günther, 1864

Paraglyptothorax Li, 1986

Pteroglanis Fowler, 1934

Pteropsoglanis Fowler, 1934

Sundagagata Boeseman, 1966

Superglyptothorax Li, 1986

}}

Glyptothorax is a genus of catfishes order Siluriformes of the family Sisoridae. It is the most species-rich and widely distributed genus in the family with new species being discovered on a regular basis.{{FishBase_genus | genus = Glyptothorax | month = March | year = 2024 }} These species are distributed in the Black Sea basin, northern Turkey, south and east to the Yangtze River drainage in China and south throughout Indo-China to Java, Indonesia. They are found in Asia Minor (in the Tigris and Euphrates River drainages) and southwards to Southeast Asia. The genus is very diverse in the Indian subcontinent.{{cite journal | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00930.pdf | title = Glyptothorax botius (Hamilton, 1822), a valid species of catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from northeast India, with notes on the identity of G. telchitta (Hamilton, 1822) | author = Ng, H.H. | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 930 | pages = 1–19 | year = 2005 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.930.1.1 }} Southeast Asian species tend to have restricted distributions.{{cite journal | url = http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz251-255.pdf | title = Glyptothorax exodon, a new species of rheophilic catfish from Borneo (Teleostei: Sisoridae) | author1 = Ng, H.H. | author2 = Rachmatika, I. | journal = Raffles Bulletin of Zoology | year = 2005 | volume = 53 | issue = 2 | pages = 251–255 | access-date = 2010-09-27 | archive-date = 2006-09-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060923004519/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz251-255.pdf | url-status = dead }}

Description

This genus is easily distinguished from other sisorids by having an adhesive apparatus on the thorax with grooves parallel or oblique to the longitudinal axis of the body, as opposed to grooves transverse to the longitudinal axis of body or the thoracic adhesive apparatus entirely absent.{{cite journal | url = http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/zt01345p096.pdf | title = Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes) |author1=Thomson, A.W. |author2=Page, L.M. | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 1345 | pages = 1–96 | year = 2006 | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.1345.1.1 }} The dorsal fin and pectoral fins have strong spines. The dorsal fin spine is smooth or serrate on the front edge and smooth or finely serrated on the posterior edge. The pectoral fin spine is serrated on the front edge. The head is small and depressed and the snout is conical. The body is elongate, from moderately to greatly depressed. The skin is either smooth or tuberculate. The eyes are small and dorsally placed. The lips are thick, fleshy and often papillate. The maxillary barbels have a well-developed membrane and a soft base. The gill openings are wide. The paired fins are plaited and modified to form an adhesive apparatus in some species of Glyptothorax.

Ecology

Like other sisorids, these fish are rheophilic, that is they inhabit fast-flowing streams, where they are adapted to live by using the adhesive apparatus on the underside to attach themselves to rocks and prevent being washed away.

Species

There are currently 121 recognized species in this genus:

References

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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2154962}}

Category:Fauna of Turkey

Category:Fish of Asia

Category:Fish of China

Category:Fish of Indonesia

Category:Fish of Southeast Asia

Category:Freshwater fish genera

Category:Catfish genera

Category:Taxa named by Edward Blyth