Handspring Puppet Company
{{Short description|South African puppetry company}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use South African English|date=November 2012}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Handspring Puppet Company
| logo =
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| type = Puppetry performance and scenic design
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| foundation = 5 February 1981
| founder = Adrian Kohler, Basil Jones, Jon Weinberg and Jill Joubert
| defunct =
| location_city =
| location_country = South Africa
| location = Cape Town
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| key_people = Adrian Kohler and Basil Jones
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| homepage = {{URL|http://www.handspringpuppet.com/}}
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}}
The Handspring Puppet Company is a South African puppetry performance and design company. It was established in 1981 by Adrian Kohler, Basil Jones, Jon Weinberg, and Jill Joubert, and is based in Cape Town, South Africa.
History
Jones and Kohler met at the Michaelis School of Fine Art in Cape Town.{{cite web |title=About the Company |url=https://www.handspringpuppet.com/about-handspring-puppet-company |access-date=4 April 2011 |work=Handspring Puppet Company}} At first, they designed puppets for children-targeted productions, which Jones initially disliked. Kohler "introduced him [Jones] to the West African tradition of puppetry for adults,"{{cite web|last=Costa|first=Maddy|title=The gay puppet stars of Or You Could Kiss Me|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2010/oct/03/gay-puppets-war-horse|work=The Guardian|access-date=4 April 2011|date=3 October 2010}} working with Malcolm Purkey and Barney Simon, among others.{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Jane |url=https://www.dropbox.com/s/8ul6f441k190hky/Handspring%20Book.pdf?dl=0 |title=Handspring Puppet Company |last2=Law-Viljoen |first2=Bronwyn |publisher=David Krut Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-9814328-3-0 |access-date=21 October 2019}}
Productions
Some notable productions include:
= ''Episodes of an Easter Rising'' =
Esther van Ryswyk directed Episodes of an Easter Rising (1985), a play based on David Lytton's radio special of the same name.{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2019-05-14-puppeteer-set-to-continue-pulling-strings/|title=Puppeteer set to continue pulling strings|website=HeraldLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=14 October 2019}} It told the story of two white lesbian women who became part of South Africa's anti-apartheid struggle. It premiered at the Baxter Theatre in Cape Town and toured to the National Arts Festival in Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown), WITS University Theatre in Johannesburg and to the 7th World Festival of Puppet Theatre in Charleville-Mézières, France.
= ''Ubu and the Truth Commission'' =
In 1997, they worked with William Kentridge (director) and Jane Taylor (scriptwriter) on Ubu and the Truth Commission. The play draws extensively on Alfred Jarry's absurdist production Ubu Roi (1896). It fuses the chaos of the Ubu legend with original testimony from witnesses at the post-apartheid Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). It highlights Kentridge's work in the evolution of truth through a combination of fictional narratives and facts.The world premiere of Ubu and the Truth Commission followed on 17 June 1997, at the Kunsfest in Weimar. The production premiered in Weimer, Germany on 17 June 1997. Over the next two years, it toured to 38 theatres in South Africa, Europe and the USA.{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/footloose-fugard-to-highlight-dcs-kennedy-center-1998-99-season-com-77107|title=Footloose & Fugard to Highlight D.C.'s Kennedy Center 1998–99 Season|last=McGrath|first=Sean|date=27 August 1998|work=Playbill|access-date=}}
= ''Tall Horse'' =
Tall Horse (directed by Marthinus Basson in 2004) was a collaboration between the Sogolon Puppet Troupe of Mali and Handspring Puppet Company. The production was based on historical events: in 1827 the Pasha of Egypt, Muhammad Ali, sent a giraffe as a gift to King Charles X of France. The play dramatised the giraffe's journey across the Mediterranean Sea and the politics underlying it. With initial funding from the John F. Kennedy Centre in Washington, D.C, Tall Horse was also supported by Anglo Gold Ashanti, a mining company with interests in both Mali and South Africa.[https://www.handspringpuppet.com/handspring-puppet-company-productions "Tall Horse"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420034153/http://www.handspringpuppet.co.za/html/frameind.html|date=20 April 2010}}. Handsrping Puppet Company
= ''War Horse'' =
File:Maquette Joey Bideford.jpg for the horse Joey from the National Theatre production. The puppets were made by the Handspring Puppet Company. This scale model was a gift to writer Sir Michael Morpurgo, author of War Horse.]]
The Handspring Puppet Company achieved critical acclaim when War Horse featuring life-size puppets they had created, premiered at the Royal National Theatre in South Bank, London, on 17 October 2007.[http://www.ltdb.co.uk/node/22446 "War Horse"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724023504/http://www.ltdb.co.uk/node/22446 |date=24 July 2011 }} ltdb.co.uk, accessed 20 January 2010. Kohler and Jones worked with directors Marianne Elliott and Tom Morris and choreographer Toby Sedgwick{{cite web|last=Itzkoff|first=Dave|title='War Horse' Corrals Its American Cast|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/20/war-horse-corrals-its-american-cast/?scp=3&sq=war%20horse&st=cse|work=The New York Times|access-date=14 March 2011|date=20 December 2010}} to design and construct life-sized horse puppets, each controlled by three actors. Two actors operate the legs and a third controls the head and neck, with all three actors providing a variety of sound effects.{{cite web|url=http://blog.ted.com/2011/03/30/the-genius-puppetry-behind-war-horse-handspring-puppet-company/|title=The genius puppetry behind War Horse: Handspring Puppet Company|last=TED Blog|date=30 March 2011|work=TED 2011|access-date=4 April 2011}} The company won an Olivier Award, Evening Standard Theatre Award and London Critics' Circle Theatre Award.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/115735-Hairspray-Wins-Four-2008-Laurence-Olivier-Awards-Including-Best-Musical "Hairspray Wins Four 2008 Laurence Olivier Awards Including Best Musical"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324015047/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/115735-Hairspray-Wins-Four-2008-Laurence-Olivier-Awards-Including-Best-Musical |date=24 March 2014 }} playbill.com[http://www.holidayextras.co.uk/news/theatre-breaks/evening-standard-nominations.html "Evening Standard nominations – 2007"] holidayextras.co.uk{{Cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/Critics-Circle-AwardWinners-include-Hairspray-Patrick-Stewart-20080129|title=Critics' Circle Award-Winners include 'Hairspray' & Patrick Stewart|date=29 January 2008|website=Broadway World|access-date=}} The show transferred to the West End on 28 March 2009,[http://westend.broadwayworld.com/article/WAR_HORSE_Opens_In_The_West_End_32809_20081218 "'War Horse' Opens In The West End 3/28/09"] broadwayworld.com, 8 December 2008 and on 15 March 2011, it premiered on Broadway at the Vivian Beaumont Theater in New York City.
{{cite web
|url = http://www.playbill.com/news/article/146000-Seth-Numrich-to-Lead-War-Horse-on-Broadway-35-Member-Cast-Announced
|title = Seth Numrich to Lead 'War Horse' on Broadway; 35-Member Cast Announced
|author = Hetrick, Adam
|date = 20 December 2010
|website =
|publisher = Playbill
|access-date = 27 February 2011
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110223210433/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/146000-Seth-Numrich-to-Lead-War-Horse-on-Broadway-35-Member-Cast-Announced
|archive-date = 23 February 2011
|df = dmy-all
}} The play has been performed globally to nearly eight million people worldwide.{{Cite web|url=https://www.troubadourtheatres.com/news/the-national-theatres-war-horse-turns-12|title=Troubadour Theatres Limited|website=www.troubadourtheatres.com|language=en-GB|access-date=15 October 2019}}
= ''Or You Could Kiss Me'' =
The company collaborated with Neil Bartlett and Rae Smith on Or You Could Kiss Me, which opened at London's National Theatre on 5 October 2010, for a six-week season. The show has been described as "an intimate history of two very private lives, lived in extraordinary times". It was loosely based on the lives of Kohler and Jones, and speculated on their future circumstances when both men reach the age of 85.{{cite web|last=Hetrick|first=Adam|title=Or You Could Kiss Me Opens at London's National Theatre 5 Oct.|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/143608-Or-You-Could-Kiss-Me-Opens-at-Londons-National-Theatre-Oct-5|work=Playbill.com|access-date=4 April 2011|date=5 October 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020161735/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/143608-Or-You-Could-Kiss-Me-Opens-at-Londons-National-Theatre-Oct-5|archive-date=20 October 2012}}
Exhibitions
- Unmasking the Puppet —1987 This exhibition opened at the UNISA Gallery in Pretoria and toured to the Johannesburg Art Gallery, the Durban Art Museum, the Tatham Art Gallery in Pietermaritzburg, and the South African National Gallery in Cape Town.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TIgS_Eij8SEC&q=handspring+puppet+company&pg=PA288|title=The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Africa|last=Rubin|first=Don|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1997|isbn=9780415059312|access-date=4 April 2011}}
- Episodes 2001–2003 Presented in various venues across South Africa, this installation included puppets from seven productions created over 16 years. Episodes represented a retrospective of Handspring's work. The exhibition was sponsored by the Goodman Gallery.{{Cite web|url=http://www.handspringpuppet.co.za/our-work/exhibitions/|title=Exhibitions|date=2 September 2019|website=Handspring Puppet Company|access-date=}}
- Patrimony 2004–2005 An exhibition of Bamana Puppets from Mali, featured puppets from the extensive family collection of Yaya Coulibali. It toured South Africa.
- At Arms Length – The Art of African Puppetry – 2006 Produced by the Museum for African Art (now known as The Africa Center, New York), this exhibit presented nearly 100 animated puppets, marionettes and puppet sculptures used in traditional and contemporary theatrical performances from Handspring and the Sogolon Puppet Troupe from Mali.
- The Puppet Show – 2008 Produced by the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, USA at the Pennsylvania State University and the Frye Art Museum in Seattle. Here the kinetic work of leading contemporary artists was set off against a backdrop of more puppeteers from the world of professional theatre.{{Cite book|url=https://www.artbook.com/9780884541134.html|title=The Puppet Show ARTBOOK {{!}} D.A.P. 2008 Catalog Books Exhibition Catalogues 9780884541134}}
- KKNK National Art Festival – 2011 Selected as a featured visual artist for a solo exhibition at the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival, held annually in Oudtshoorn, South Africa, Handspring Puppet Company exhibited puppets featured in performances in the preceding 2 years that were in line for further international touring.
- National Theatre Gallery London – 2012 This exhibition explained the puppet-making process for War Horse.
- Circa Gallery, Johannesburg – 2016 An exhibition of Joey and Topthorn, characters from War Horse, together with portraits of puppets in the Handspring archives which Kohler had realised as editioned linocut prints.
Awards
= Theatrical Awards =
Best Design (Rae Smith and the Handspring Puppet Company, winner)
2007 Critics' Circle Theatre Awards
Best Designer (Basil Jones, Adrian Kohler, Rae Smith and the Handspring Puppet Company, winner)
Best Set Design (Rae Smith, Basil Jones and Adrian Kohler, winner)
; 2011 Tony Awards
Adrian Kohler and Basil Jones won the Special Tony Award for War Horse.
2011 Outer Critics Circle Awards
Outer Critics Circle Special Achievement Award for "Puppet Design, Fabrication and Direction for War Horse"Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/150211-Outer-Critics-Circle-Nominees-Include-Sister-Act-Anything-Goes-Book-of-Mormon "Outer Critics Circle Nominees Include 'Sister Act', 'Anything Goes', 'Book of Mormon' "]
{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190413/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/150211-Outer-Critics-Circle-Nominees-Include-Sister-Act-Anything-Goes-Book-of-Mormon |date=29 April 2011 }} playbill.com, 26 April 2011{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/tony-awards-2011-book-of-mormon-war-horse-take-top-honors-neil-patrick-harris-impresses-as-host/2011/06/13/AGEEXVTH_story.html |title=Tony Awards 2011: 'Book of Mormon', 'War Horse' take top honors; Neil Patrick Harris impresses as host |newspaper=Washington Post |last=Marks |first=Peter |date=13 June 2011 |accessdate=4 September 2014}}
= Honorary Awards =
2012 – Honorary Doctorate of Literature Kohler and Jones both received an honorary doctorate in literature from the University of Cape Town, South Africa.{{Cite web|url=https://www.uct.ac.za/main/explore-uct/awards/honorary-degrees/archive/2012|title=UCT honorary degrees 2012|website=University of Cape Town|access-date=}}
2018 – John F. Kennedy Gold Medal Kohler and Jones received the John F. Kennedy Gold Medal in the Arts from the Kennedy Center International Committee on the Arts at a ceremony held at the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2018-04-20-in-pictures--kennedy-center-gold-medals-for-six-south-african-stars/|title=Kennedy Center gold medals for six South African stars|access-date=}}
Production Schedule
| class="wikitable"
|+Schedule for productions featuring puppets created by Handspring Puppet Company ! colspan="2" |Title !Year/s !Country !Cities |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Episodes of an Easter Rising
| rowspan="2" |1985 |South Africa |
| France
|Charleville-Mézières |
| colspan="2" |A Midsummer Night's Dream
|1988–1989 |South Africa |Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Makhanda, Johannesburg |
| colspan="2" |Carnival of the Bear
|1988 |South Africa |Johannesburg |
| colspan="2" |Tooth and Nail
|1989 |South Africa |Johannesburg |
| colspan="2" rowspan="4" |Starbrites!
| rowspan="4" |1990–91 |South Africa |Johannesburg |
| United Kingdom
|Cambridge, Oxford, Birmingham, Nottingham, London |
| Ireland |
| Denmark |
| colspan="2" rowspan="18" |Woyzeck on the Highveld
| rowspan="18" |1992–2009 |South Africa |Makhanda, Johannesburg, Cape Town |
| Germany |
| Belgium |
| Switzerland |
| United Kingdom |
| Canada |
| Spain |
| Sweden |
| USA |
| China |
| Australia |
| New Zealand |
| Colombia |
| Israel |
| France |
| Norway |
| Italy
|Rome |
| Poland
|Wroclaw |
| colspan="2" rowspan="15" |Faustus in Africa
| rowspan="15" |1995–1997 |Germany |Weimar, Berlin, Stuttgart, Munich, Hannover, Remscheid, Gütersloh, Erlangen, Bochum, Ellwangen, Hamburg, Strasbourg |
| South Africa
|Makhanda, Johannesburg |
| Switzerland
|Zurich, Basel |
| Czech Republic |
| United Kingdom
|London |
| Portugal |
| Australia
|Adelaide |
| Belgium
|Brussels |
| France
|Dijon, Avignon, Marseilles, Tarbes, Toulouse, Paris, Sochaux, Bourg—en-Bresse, Chambéry |
| Israel
|Jerusalem |
| Denmark
|Copenhagen |
| Austria |
| Italy
|Polverigi, Rome |
| Spain |
| USA
|Washington, Chicago, Springfield, Northampton |
| colspan="2" rowspan="14" |Ubu and the Truth Commission
| rowspan="14" |1997–1999 |Germany |Weimar, Hannover, Ludwigsburg, Erlangen, Munich, Wiesbaden |
| South Africa
|Makhanda, Johannesburg, Stellenbosch |
| France
|Avignon, Rungis, Nantes, Dijon, Toulouse, Paris, Lannion, Saint-Brieuc, Vannes, Quimper, Amiens |
| Switzerland |
| Norway |
| USA
|New York, Washington, Los Angeles |
| Belgium |
| Sweden
|Stockholm, Göteborg |
| Denmark
|Copenhagen, Randers |
| Czech Republic |
| Italy
|Rome, Reggio Emilia |
| Netherlands |
| Réunion Island |
| United Kingdom
|London |
| colspan="2" rowspan="16" |Il Ritorno d'Ulisse
| rowspan="16" |1998–2023 |Belgium |Brussels |
| Austria |
| Germany
|Berlin, Potsdam |
| Netherlands
|Amsterdam |
| Switzerland
|Zurich |
| South Africa
|Makhanda, Pretoria |
| Portugal |
| USA
|New York, Seattle, San Francisco |
| France |
| Luxembourg
|Luxembourg |
| Australia |
| Italy
|Venice, Palermo |
| Spain
|Girona |
| United Kingdom
|Edinburgh |
| South Korea
|Gwangju |
| China
|Hong Kong |
| colspan="2" rowspan="5" |The Chimp Project
| rowspan="5" |2000 |Germany |Hannover, Recklinghausen, Weimar, Munich, Nuremberg |
| South Africa
|Makhanda, Johannesburg, Cape Town |
| Switzerland
|Basel |
| France
|Paris |
| Réunion Island
|Saint-Denis |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |Zeno at 4 am
| rowspan="3" |2001 |Belgium |Brussels |
| France |
| USA
|Minneapolis, Chicago, New York |
| colspan="2" rowspan="11" |Confessions of Zeno
| rowspan="11" |2002–2003 |Belgium |Brussels |
| Germany |
| Croatia
|Zagreb |
| South Africa
|Makhanda, Stellenbosch |
| Italy
|Rome |
| Spain |
| France
|Paris, Caen, Angoulême |
| Singapore
|Singapore |
| Canary Islands |
| Portugal
|Lisbon |
| Spain |
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |Tall Horse
| rowspan="3" |2007–2009 |South Africa |Cape Town, Pretoria, Johannesburg |
| Germany |
| USA
|Williamstown, New York, Pittsburgh, Ann Arbor, Chapel Hill, Washington DC |
| rowspan="12" |War Horse (play){{Cite book|title=Handspring Puppet Company|last=Law-Viljoen|first=Bronwyn|publisher=David Krut Publishing cc|year=2009|isbn=978-0-9814328-5-4|location=South Africa|pages=278–284}}
|National Theatre Production |2009-2016 |United Kingdom |London |
| West End Production
|2011–2013 |United Kingdom |London |
| Broadway Production
|2012–2013 |USA |New York |
| Toronto Production
|2012–2014 |Canada |Toronto |
| US National Tour
|2012–2014 |USA/ Japan |Launched in Los Angeles, it toured 29 cities, ending in Tokyo, Japan |
| Australian Tour
|2013–2014 |Australia |Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane |
| First UK National Tour
|2013–2014 |United Kingdom |Plymouth, Birmingham, Salford Quays, Edinburgh, Southampton, Dublin, Sunderland, Cardiff |
| Berlin, Germany
|2014–2015 |Germany |Berlin |
| Netherlands
|2014–2015 |Netherlands |Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Breda, Groningen, Apeldoorn and Heerlen |
| South Africa
|2015–16 |South Africa |Johannesburg, Cape Town |
| China
|2017–present | |
| 10th Anniversary Tour
|2017–present |China |Canterbury, Bristol, Liverpool, Oxford, Brighton , Bradford, Nottingham, Edinburgh, Southampton, Salford, Cardiff , Woking, Plymouth, Milton Keynes, Birmingham, London, Glasgow, Sunderland , Stoke-on-Trent, Dublin, Liverpool, Leicester, London{{Cite web|url=http://www.warhorseonstage.com/|title=War Horse on Stage: Official Site|website=War Horse|access-date=18 September 2019}} |
| colspan="2" |Or You Could Kiss Me
|2010 |United Kingdom |London |
| colspan="2" |Little Amal, The Walk
|2021 |Europe and United Kingdom |65 towns and cities in Turkey, Greece, Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium and United Kingdom.{{cite journal |last1=Teague |first1=Ellen |last2=Sherriff |first2=Scarlett |title=Little Amal migrant puppet welcomed to Westminster Cathedral |journal=The Tablet |date=20 October 2021 |url=https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/14530/little-amal-migrant-puppet-welcomed-to-westminster-cathedral |access-date=1 November 2021}} |
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- Kentridge, William. "Director's Note". In Ubu and the Truth Commission, by Jane Taylor, viii–xv. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press, 2007.
- Jones, Basil, and Adrian Kohler. "Puppeteers' Note". In Ubu and the Truth Commission, by Jane Taylor, xvi–xvii. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press, 2007.
External links
{{Commons category-inline|Handspring Puppet Company}}
- {{Official website|http://www.handspringpuppet.co.za/}}
- [http://www.warhorseonstage.com War Horse on Stage: Official Site]
{{OlivierAward SetDesign 2001–2025}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Entertainment companies of South Africa
Category:Companies based in Cape Town
Category:Laurence Olivier Award winners
Category:Arts organizations established in 1988