Help:IPA/Abaza
The following article is a key for transcribing the Abaza language in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Keys
| class="wikitable"
|+Vowels !IPA !Letter !Example !English approximation |
| a
|a |абаза |jajo (Polish) |
| ə
|ы |мзы |arena |
| e
|e, э |апрель, э |may |
| ja
|я |ноябрь |jajo (Polish) |
| jo
|ё |ё |yongen (Standard German) |
| ju
|ю |ю |you |
| i
|и |жвиз |free |
| o
|о |ноябрь |oder (Standard German) |
| u
|у |август |boot |
| class="wikitable"
|+Consonants !IPA !Letter !Example !English approximation |
| b
|б |абаза |buy |
| ɕ
|щ |пщба |śruba (Polish) |
| d
|д |адабыжьмакъ |dean |
| d͡z
|дз |дзхӏвымыгъ |otac bi (Serbo-Croatian) |
| d͡ʑ
|джь |джьындж |dźwięk (Polish) |
| d͡ʒ
|дж |джыш |hedge |
| d͡ʒʷ
|джв |джвджвага |Sedgwick |
| f
|ф |фара |fall |
| fʼ
|фӏ |фӏ |ɫof'aneh (Highland Oaxaca Chontal) |
| g
|г |август |guy |
| ɡʲ
|гь |гьама |гьанэ (Kabardian) |
| ɡʷ
|гв |гварта |gwan (Jamaican Patois) |
| ɣ
|гъ |гъар |amigo (Spanish) |
| ɣʲ
|гъь |бгъьы |Above, but palatalized |
| ɣʷ
|гъв |гъв |augua (Aragonese) |
| ħ
|хӏ |мазахӏван |חַשְׁמַל (Hebrew) |
| ħʷ
|хӏв |дзхӏвымыгъ |Above, but labialized |
| j
|й |гьей |yes |
| k
|к |октябрь |king |
| kʼ
|кӏ |кӏ |k'os (Navajo) |
| kʲ
|кь |зкьы |qui (French) |
| kʲʼ
|кӏь |жакӏьа |köy |
| kʷ
|кв |ква |quiet |
| kʷʼ
|кӏв |шӏрыкӏва |quiet (but ejective) |
| l
|л |пслачва |long |
| ɬ
|тл |тлагӏва |llwyd (Welsh) |
| ɬʼ
|лӏ |лӏ |lʼook (Tlingit) |
| ɮ
|ль |апрель |ibandla |
| m
|м |мазахӏван |mountain |
| n
|н |аны |another |
| p
|п |атранспорт |partial |
| pʼ
|пӏ |пӏ |պոչ (Armenian language) |
| qʼ
|къ |адабыжьмакъ |k̲ʼateil (Tlingit) |
| qʲʼ
|къь |бацкъьа |Above, but palatalized and ejective |
| qʷʼ
|къв |Акъва |SK̴EḰĆES (North Straits Salish) |
| r
|р |мартӏ |perro (Spanish) |
| s
|с |пслачва |sine |
| ʃ
|ш |амшын |shine |
| ʃʷ
|шв |мшвы |stswúw̓ecw (Lillooet) |
| t
|т |мата |matter |
| tʼ
|тӏ |Гвдоутӏа |yáʼátʼééh (Navajo) |
| t͡ɕ
|ч |пхынчыльа{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary |url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Abaza_lemmas}} |ćma (Polish) |
| t͡ɕʼ
|чӏ |чӏ |Above, but ejective |
| t͡s
|ц |мцы |pats |
| t͡sʼ
|цӏ |хъацӏа |xłp̓x̣ʷłtłpłłskʷc̓ (Nuxalk) |
| t͡ʃ
|тш |тш |match |
| t͡ʃʼ
|шӏ |шӏрыкӏва |Above, but ejective |
| t͡ʃʷ
|чв |пслачва |Above, but labialized |
| t͡ʃʷʼ
|чӏв |йачӏва |Above, but ejective |
| v
|в |август |given |
| w
|у |апсыуа |white (with wine-whine merger) |
| x
|х |пхынчыльа |loch (Scottish English) |
| xʲ
|хь |хьзы |Above, but palatalized |
| xʷ
|хв |хвба |white (without wine-whine merger) |
| z
|з |мзы |tease |
| ʑ
|жь |адабыжьмакъ |źrebię (Polish) |
| ʒ
|ж |жакӏьа |measure |
| ʒʷ
|жв |жваба |Garage (Standard German) |
| ʔ
|ъ |къальар |uh-oh |
| ʕ
|гӏ |агӏба |ravn (Danish) |
| ʕʷ
|гӏв |гӏважва |Above, but labialized |
References
{{Reflist}}{{IPA keys}}