Home video game console#List of home video game consoles
{{short description|Stationary video game console}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2016}}
File:Suomen Pelimuseo 2.jpg, Tampere]]
{{VG history|expandmenu=2}}
A home video game console is a video game console that is designed to be connected to a display device, such as a television, and an external power source as to play video games. While initial consoles were dedicated units with only a few games fixed into the electronic circuits of the system, most consoles since support the use of swappable game media, either through game cartridges, optical discs, or through digital distribution to internal storage.
There have been numerous home video game consoles since the first commercial unit, the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972. Historically these consoles have been grouped into generations lasting each about six years based on common technical specifications. {{As of|2025}}, there have been nine console generations, with the current leading manufacturers being Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo, colloquially known as the "Big 3".
Overview
{{main|Video game console}}
A home video game console is a pre-
designed piece of electronic hardware that is meant to be placed at a fixed location at one's home, connected to a display like a television screen or computer monitor, and to an external power source, to play video games on using one or more video game controllers. This differs from a handheld game console which will have a built-in screen, controller buttons/features, and a power supply like a battery or battery pack.
Earlier home consoles were typically built from a selection of standard and highly customized integrated computer chips, packaged onto circuit boards and cases. Over time, home console design has converged to a degree with personal computers, using similar component and system design, including standardization with main computer chip architecture. Consoles remain as fixed systems, lacking the customization options that personal computer components have, and most consoles include customized components to maximize space and reduce power consumption to provide the best performance for game playing, while lowering costs with reduced storage and memory configurations.{{cite web | url = https://www.pcmag.com/news/son-of-pc-the-history-of-x86-game-consoles | title = Son of PC: The History of x86 Game Consoles | first = Benj | last= Edwards | date = August 26, 2016 | access-date = July 31, 2020 | work = PC Magazine }}
Home video game consoles typically can play a multitude of games, offered either as game cartridges (or ROM cartridges), on optical media like CD-ROM or DVD, or obtained by digital distribution. Early consoles, also considered dedicated consoles, had games that were fixed in the electronic circuitry of the hardware. Some facets may be controlled by switching external controls on the console but the games could not be changed themselves.
Most home consoles require a separate game controller, and may support multiple controllers for multiplayer games. Some console games can only be played with special, unconventional game controllers, such as light guns for rail shooters and guitar controllers for music games. Some consoles also possess the ability to connect and interface with a particular handheld game system, which certain games can leverage to provide alternate control schemes, second screen gameplay elements, exclusive unlockable content or the ability to transfer certain game data.
History
{{main|History of video game consoles|Home video game console generations}}
The first commercial video game console was the Magnavox Odyssey, developed by a team led by Ralph H. Baer and released commercially in 1972. It was shortly followed by the release of the home version of Pong by Atari Inc. in 1975 based on the arcade game. A number of clones of both systems rushed to fill the nascent home console market and the video game industry suffered a small recession in 1977 due to this.
The Fairchild Channel F, released in 1976, was the first console to use game cartridges, which was then used by the Atari VCS and several other consoles of the second generation and led to a second boom in the video game industry in the United States and around the globe. During this time, Atari Inc. had been sold to Warner Communications, and several programmers left the company and founded Activision, becoming the first third-party developer. Activision's success led to a rush of new developers creating games without any publishing controls for these systems. The market became flooded with games, and combined with the rising popularity of the personal computer and the economic recession of the early 1980s, led to the video game crash of 1983 in the U.S. market. Nintendo, which had released its Family Computer console in Japan that year, took several cautionary steps to limit game production to only licensed games, and was able to introduce it, rebranded as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1985 into the U.S. market. The NES helped to revive the console market and gave Nintendo dominance during the late 1980s.
Sega took advantage of the newfound U.S. growth to market its Sega Genesis against the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in the early 1990s in the so-called "console wars" and emphasized the notion of "bits" as a major selling point for consumers. The consumer adoption of optical discs with larger storage capacity in the mid-1995 led many console manufactures to move away from cartridges to CD-ROMs and later to DVDs and other formats, with Sony's PlayStation line introducing even more features that gave it an advantage in the market; the PlayStation 2, released in 2000, remains the best-selling console to date with over 155 million units sold. Microsoft, fearing that the PlayStation 2 was threatening the competitive edge of the personal computer, entered the console space with its Xbox line in 2001. Internet connectivity had become commonplace by the mid-2000s, and nearly all home consoles supported digital distribution and online service offerings by the 2010s.
With Sony and Microsoft's dominance in hardware capabilities, most other major manufacturers have since dropped out of the hardware business, but maintain a presence in the game development and licensing space. Nintendo remains the only competitor having taken a blue ocean strategy by offering more original console concepts such as motion sensing in the Wii and the hybrid design of the Nintendo Switch.
Within the home video game console market, the leading consoles have often been grouped into generations, consoles that were major competitors in the marketplace. There have been nine generations of consoles since the 1970s, with a new generation appearing about every five years.
{{#section:Home video game console generations|generations graph}}
List of home video game consoles
There are more than 1000 home video game consoles known to exist, the vast majority of which were released during the first generation: only {{table row counter|id=2gencon|ignore=1}} home video game consoles were released between the second and current generation, and {{table row counter|id=2genconcanceled|ignore=1}} were canceled.{{efn|This number is always up to date by this script.|name=Uptodatelist}} This list is divided into console generations which are named based on the dominant console type of the era, though not all consoles of those eras are of the same type. Some eras are referred to based on how many bits a major console could process. The "128-bit era" (sixth generation) was the final era in which this practice was widespread.
This list only counts the first iteration of each console's hardware, because several systems have had slim, enhanced or other hardware revisions, but they are not individually listed here. The list also includes unreleased systems. If a series of home video game consoles begins in a generation and lasts to another generation, it is listed in the generation the series began. This list does not claim to be complete.
This list does not include other types of video game consoles such as handheld game consoles, which are usually of lower computational power than home consoles due to their smaller size; microconsoles, which are usually low-cost Android-based devices that rely on downloading; retro style consoles; or dedicated consoles past the first generation, which have games built in and do not use any form of physical media. Consoles have been redesigned from time to time to improve their market appeal. Redesigned models are not listed on their own.
The list omits the more than 900 home video game consoles known to have been released in the first generation of video game consoles, those that were generally game consoles for a single dedicated game, such as home Pong consoles. Documented consoles of this generation can be found at list of first generation home video game consoles.
= Released systems =
| class="wikitable sortable" id="2gencon" |
| Name || Release date || Manufacturer || Units sold || CPU || "Bits" |
|---|
| scope="row" |Fairchild Channel F
|{{dts|1976-11}} |Fairchild (U.S.) |{{sort|250000|ca. 250,000}} |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |RCA Studio II
|{{dts|1977-01}} |RCA (U.S.) |{{sort|60000|ca. 60,000}} |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Bally Astrocade
|{{dts|1978-04}} |Midway (U.S.) |? |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Atari 2600
|{{dts|1977-09-11}} |Atari Inc. (U.S.) |{{sort|30000000|ca. 30 million}}{{cite press release | publisher=PR Newswire | title= AtGames to Launch Atari Flashback 4 to Celebrate Atari's 40th Anniversary! | date=November 12, 2012|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/atgames-to-launch-atari-flashback-4-to-celebrate-ataris-40th-anniversary-178903531.html|access-date=April 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127175838/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/atgames-to-launch-atari-flashback-4-to-celebrate-ataris-40th-anniversary-178903531.html| archive-date=November 27, 2012|url-status=live}} | 8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |APF-MP1000
|{{dts|1978-01-01}} |APF (U.S.) |{{sort|50000|> 50,000}} |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Champion 2711
| rowspan="4" |{{dts|1978}} | Unisonic (U.S.) |? |16-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Interton VC 4000
|Interton (Germany) |? |8-bit (CPU) |
| Palladium Tele-Cassetten Game
|Palladium (Germany) |? | | |
| scope="row" |1292 Advanced Programmable Video System
|? |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Magnavox Odyssey 2
|{{dts|1978-12}} |Magnavox (U.S.) / Philips (Netherlands) |? |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |APF Imagination Machine
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1979}} |APF (U.S.) |? |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Bandai Super Vision 8000
|Bandai (Japan) |? |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Intellivision
|{{dts|1980}} |Mattel Electronics (U.S.) |{{sort|3000000|ca. 3 million}} | 16-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |VTech CreatiVision
|{{dts|1981}} |VTech (Hong Kong) |? |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Epoch Cassette Vision
|{{dts|1981-07-30}} |Epoch (Japan) |{{sort|400000|ca. 400,000}} |NEC uPD77xx |? |
| scope="row" |Arcadia 2001 and its variants and clones
|{{dts|1982}} (Arcadia 2001) |Emerson Radio (U.S.) |? |8-bit (CPU) |
| SHG Black Point
|1982 |Süddeutsche Elektro-Hausgeräte GmbH & Co. KG (Germany) |? |? |? |
| scope="row" |ColecoVision
|{{dts|1982-08}} |Coleco (U.S.) |{{sort|2000000|ca. 2 million}} | 8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Atari 5200
|{{dts|1982-11}} |Atari Inc. (U.S.) |{{sort|1000000|ca. 1 million}} |MOS 6502C @ 1.79 MHz | 8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Vectrex
|{{dts|1982-11}} |GCE/Milton Bradley Company (U.S.) | rowspan="2" |? |8-bit/16-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Compact Vision TV Boy
|{{dts|1983-10}} |Gakken (Japan) |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Videopac+ G7400{{efn|The Videopac+ G7400 was planned to be released in America as the Odyssey³ Command Center, with a different case design, but it never occurred, although some prototypes exist.}}
| rowspan="2" |{{dts|1983}} |Philips (Netherlands) | rowspan="3" |? |Intel 8048 @ 5.91 MHz |8-bit |
| scope="row" |My Vision
|Nichibutsu (Japan) |? |? |
| scope="row" |Pyuuta Jr.
|{{dts|1983-04}} |Tomy (Japan) |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Sega SG-1000
|rowspan="2"|{{dts|1983-07-15}} |Sega (Japan) |{{sort|2000000|ca. 2 million}} |Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz |8-bit |
| scope="row" |NES/Family Computer (Famicom)
|Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|61910000|61.91 million}} |Ricoh 2A03 processor (MOS Technology 6502 core) @1.79 MHz |8-bit |
| scope="row" |PV-1000
|{{dts|1983-10}} |Casio (Japan) |? |Z80A clocked at 3.579 MHz |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Epoch Super Cassette Vision
|{{dts|1984-07-17}} |Epoch (Japan) |{{sort|300000|300,000}} |NEC PD7801G |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Bridge Companion
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|1985}} |BBC/Heber (UK) | rowspan="3" |? |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Video Art
|LJN (U.S.) |Thompson EF6805 (Motorola 6800-based) |? |
| scope="row" |Zemmix
|Daewoo Electronics (South Korea) |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Sega Mark III/Master System
|{{dts|1985-10-20}} |Sega (Japan), Tec Toy (Brazil) |{{sort|13000000|ca. 13 million}} |Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Family Computer Disk System{{efn|Add-on to Famicom - Japan only.}}
|{{dts|1986-02-21}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|4440000|4.44 million}} |Ricoh 2A03 processor (MOS Technology 6502 core) @1.79 MHz |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Videosmarts{{Cite web|title=Connor VideoSmarts, ComputerSmarts, and VideoPhone (partially lost VHS-based and cartridge-based edutainment games; 1986-1990) - The Lost Media Wiki|url=https://lostmediawiki.com/Connor_VideoSmarts,_ComputerSmarts,_and_VideoPhone_(partially_lost_VHS-based_and_cartridge-based_edutainment_games;_1986-1990)|access-date=2020-08-01|website=lostmediawiki.com}}
|{{dts|1986}} |Connor Electronics (U.S.) (1986–1988), VTech (Hong Kong) (1989–1990) | rowspan="2" |? |? |? |
| scope="row" |Atari 7800
|{{dts|1986-05}} |Atari Corporation (U.S.) | rowspan="2" |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Atari XEGS
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|1987}} |Atari Corporation (U.S.) |{{sort|2000000|ca. 2 million}} |
| scope="row" |Video Challenger
| rowspan="6" |? | colspan="2" |? |
| scope="row" |Action Max
|Worlds of Wonder (U.S.) |HD401010 | rowspan="2" |8-bit |
| scope="row" |View-Master Interactive Vision
| rowspan="3" |{{dts|1988}} |View-Master Ideal Group, Inc. (U.S.) | rowspan="2" |? |
| scope="row" |Terebikko
|Bandai (Japan) |? |
| scope="row" |VTech Socrates
|VTech (Hong Kong) |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Video Driver
|Sega (Japan) | |? |
| scope="row" |Amstrad GX4000
|{{dts|1990-09}} |Amstrad (UK) |{{sort|14000|ca. 14,000}} |Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz | rowspan="2" |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Commodore 64 Games System
|{{dts|1990-12}} |Commodore (Canada) |{{sort|20000|ca. 20,000}} |MOS Technology 8500 @ 0.985 MHz |
| scope="row" |PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16
|{{dts|1987-10-30}} |NEC/Hudson Soft (Japan) |{{sort|10000000|ca. 10 million}} |16-bit (8-bit CPU, 16-bit graphics) |
| scope="row" |Sega Genesis/Mega Drive
|{{dts|1988-10-29}} |Sega (Japan) |{{sort|35250000|35.25 million}} |Motorola 68000 @ 7.6 MHz, Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz |16-bit (16/32 bit processor, 16 bit graphics) |
| scope="row" |TurboGrafx-CD/CD-ROM²
|{{dts|1988-12-04}} |NEC (Japan) |{{sort|1920000|1.92 million}} |? |16-bit (8-bit processor, 16-bit graphics) |
| scope="row" |PC Engine2/SuperGrafx
|{{dts|1989-12-08}} |NEC (Japan) |{{sort|75000|ca. 75,000}} |16-bit (8-bit CPU, 16-bit graphics) |
| scope="row" |Neo-Geo AES
|{{dts|1990-04-26}} |SNK (Japan) |{{sort|750000|ca. 750,000}} |Motorola 68000 @ 12 MHz, Zilog Z80A @ 4 MHz |24-bit (16/32 bit processor, 24 bit graphics) |
| scope="row" |Super NES/Super Famicom
|{{dts|1990-11-21}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|49100000|49.1 million}} |Ricoh 5A22 @ 3.58 MHz |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Commodore CDTV
|{{dts|1991-03}} |Commodore (Canada) |{{sort|54800|ca. 54,800}} |Motorola 68000 @ 7 MHz |16-bit |
| scope="row" |CD-i
|{{dts|1991-12-03}} |Various |{{sort|1500000|ca. 1.5 million}} |Philips SCC68070 @ 15.5 MHz |16-bit (could be upgraded to 32-bit) |
| scope="row" |Sega CD/Mega CD
|{{dts|1991-12-12}} |Sega (Japan) |{{sort|2240000|2.24 million}} |Motorola 68000 @ 12.5 MHz |16-bit (16/32 bit processor, 16 bit graphics) |
| scope="row" |Memorex VIS
|{{dts|1992-06}} |Memorex/Tandy Corp (U.S.) |{{sort|11000|ca. 11,000}} |Intel 80286 @ 12 MHz |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Sega Pico
|{{dts|1993-06-26}} |Sega/Majesco Entertainment (Japan) |{{sort|3800000|ca. 3.8 million}} |Motorola 68000 @ 7.6 MHz, Zilog Z80 @ 3.58 MHz |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Picno
|Konami(Japan) |? | rowspan="2" |? |? |
| scope="row" |Pioneer LaserActive
|{{dts|1993-08-20}} |Pioneer Corporation (Japan) |{{sort|10000|ca 10,000}} |? |
| scope="row" |Neo-Geo CD{{efn|SNK created the Neo Geo CD as a much cheaper alternative to the AES, lowering the price of games considerably, from ≈300$ to ≈50$ . It's essentially an AES console with a media format change from cartridges to CDs, placing it in the fourth generation.}}
|{{dts|1994-09-09}} |SNK (Japan) |{{sort|570000|570,000}} |Motorola 68000 @ 12 MHz, Zilog Z80 @ 4 MHz |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Satellaview
|{{dts|1995-04-23}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|100000|At least 100,000}} |? | rowspan="2" |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Super A'Can
|{{dts|1995-10-25}} |Funtech (Taiwan) |? |Motorola 68000 @ 10.738635 MHz |
| scope="row" |FM Towns Marty
|{{dts|1993-02-20}} |Fujitsu (Japan) |{{sort|45000|ca. 45,000}} |AMD 386SX at 16 MHz | rowspan="3" |32-bit |
| scope="row" |Amiga CD32
|{{dts|1993-09-17}} |Commodore (Canada) |{{sort|100000|ca. 100,000}} |Motorola 68EC020@ 14.18 MHz (PAL) 14.32 MHz (NTSC) |
| scope="row" |3DO Interactive Multiplayer
|{{dts|1993-10-04}} |Panasonic/Sanyo (Japan) GoldStar (South Korea) The 3DO Company (United States) |{{sort|2000000|ca. 2 million}} |RISC CPU ARM60 based on ARM architecture @ 12.5 MHz |
| scope="row" |Atari Jaguar
|{{dts|1993-11-23}} |Atari Corporation (U.S.) |{{sort|250000|ca. 250,000}}{{cite web|url= http://www.gamepro.com/article/features/111823/the-10-worst-selling-consoles-of-all-time-page-2-of-2/|title=The 10 Worst-Selling Consoles of All Time|access-date=October 20, 2018|author=Blake Snow|publisher=GamePro.com|date=May 4, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905175411/http://www.gamepro.com/article/features/111823/the-10-worst-selling-consoles-of-all-time-page-2-of-2/|archive-date=September 5, 2008}}{{Cite web|url=https://google.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=261582-33477-51099&type=sect|title=EDGAR Pro|website=google.brand.edgar-online.com|access-date=June 26, 2021|archive-date=February 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225185700/https://google.brand.edgar-online.com/displayfilinginfo.aspx?FilingID=261582-33477-51099&type=sect|url-status=dead}} |Motorola 68000 @ 13.295 MHz, Custom 32-bit graphics RISC "Tom" @ 26.59 MHz, Custom 32-bit sound RISC "Jerry" @ 26.59 MHz |64-bit (64-bit graphics, 32-bit processor) |
| scope="row" |CPS Changer
|{{dts|1994}} |Capcom (Japan) | rowspan="2" |? |Motorola 68000 @ 10 MHz |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Playdia
|{{dts|1994-09-23}} |Bandai (Japan) |Toshiba TMP87C800F |8-bit |
| scope="row" |Sega 32X
|{{dts|1994-11-21}} |Sega (Japan) |{{sort|800000|ca. 800,000}} |2 × SH-2 32-bit RISC @ 23 MHz |32-bit |
| scope="row" |Sega Saturn
|{{dts|1994-11-22}} |Sega (Japan) |{{sort|9260000|9.26 million}} |32-bit |
| scope="row" |Sony PlayStation
|{{dts|1994-12-03}} |Sony (Japan) |{{sort|102490000|102.49 million}} |R3000 @ 33.8688 MHz |32-bit |
| scope="row" |PC-FX
|{{dts|1994-12-23}} |NEC (Japan) |{{sort|400000|ca. 400,000}} |NEC V810 | rowspan="2" |32-bit |
| scope="row" |Apple Bandai Pippin
|{{dts|1995-03-28}} |Bandai (Japan)/Apple Inc. (U.S.) |{{sort|42000|ca. 42,000}} |PowerPC 603 RISC (66 MHz) |
| scope="row" |Atari Jaguar CD
|{{dts|1995-09-21}} |Atari Corporation (U.S.) | rowspan="2" |? |? |64-bit (uses Jaguar processors) |
| scope="row" |Casio Loopy
|{{dts|1995-10-19}} |Casio (Japan) |32-bit |
| scope="row" |Nintendo 64
|{{dts|1996-06-23}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|32930000|32.93 million}} |64-bit |
| scope="row" |Dreamcast
|{{dts|1998-11-27}} |Sega (Japan) |{{sort|9130000|9.13 million}} |Hitachi SH-4 32-bit RISC @ 200 MHz |128-bit (32-bit processor, 128-bit graphics) |
| scope="row" |Nintendo 64DD
|{{dts|1999-12-01}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|15000|ca. 15,000}} |? |32-bit co-processor (uses 64-bit N64 processor as main processor) |
| scope="row" |Nuon
|{{dts|2000}} |VM Labs (U.S.) Motorola/RCA (United States) Samsung (South Korea) Toshiba (Japan) |{{sort|25000|ca. 25,000}} |Nuon MPE hybrid stack processor |128-bit (SIMD) |
| scope="row" |PlayStation 2
|{{dts|2000-03-04}} |Sony (Japan) |{{sort|155000000|155 million}} |Emotion Engine @ 294.912 MHz (launch), 299 MHz (newer models) |128-bit (SIMD) |
| scope="row" |GameCube
|{{dts|2001-09-14}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|21740000|21.74 million}} |32-bit (CPU) 128-bit (SIMD) |
| scope="row" |Xbox
|{{dts|2001-11-15}} |Microsoft (U.S.) |{{sort|24000000|ca. 24 million}} |Custom 733 MHz Intel Pentium III "Coppermine-based" processor |32-bit (CPU) 128-bit (SIMD) |
| DVD Kids
|2002 | rowspan="2" |? | rowspan="2" |? |? |
| scope="row" |Xavix PORT
|{{dts|2004}} |SSD COMPANY LIMITED (Japan) |8-bit,16-bit and 32-bit (depending on game cartridge) |
| scope="row" |V.Smile
|{{dts|2004-08-04}} |VTech (Hong Kong) |? |Sunplus SPG2xx |16-bit |
| scope="row" |Advanced Pico Beena
|{{dts|2005}} |Sega (Japan) |{{sort|4100000|ca. 4.1 million}} |ARM7TDMI clocked at 81 MHz |32-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |V.Smile Baby Infant Development System
|{{dts|2006}} |VTech (Hong Kong) |? |? |128-bit |
| scope="row" |Game Wave Family Entertainment System
|{{dts|2005-10}} |ZAPiT (Canada) |{{sort|70000|ca. 70,000}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fyO7d1xeCeY&list=UUxEa5Fa4nci7rvxQ76XvDpA&index=1&feature=plcp|title=VP Final - MP4|website=YouTube |date=December 20, 2008|access-date=August 14, 2012}} |Mediamatics 8611 | |
| scope="row" |Xbox 360
|{{dts|2005-11-22}} |Microsoft (U.S.) |{{sort|85800000|ca. 85.8 million}}{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/investor/EarningsAndFinancials/Earnings/Kpi/FY13/Q4/Detail.aspx|title=Earnings Release FY13 Q4|access-date=May 7, 2014|publisher=Microsoft}}{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/investor/EarningsAndFinancials/Earnings/Kpi/fy14/q1/Detail.aspx|title=Earnings Release FY14 Q1|access-date=May 7, 2014|publisher=Microsoft}}{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/Investor/EarningsAndFinancials/Earnings/Performance/fy14/q2/Performance.aspx|title=Earnings Release FY14 Q2|access-date=May 7, 2014|publisher=Microsoft}}{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/Investor/EarningsAndFinancials/Earnings/SegmentResults/S2/FY14/Q3/Performance.aspx|title=Earnings Release FY14 Q3|access-date=May 7, 2014|publisher=Microsoft}} |Big-endian architecture 3.2 GHz PowerPC Tri-Core Xenon |64-bit CPU 128-bit extensions |
| scope="row" |V.Flash
|{{dts|2006-09}} |VTech (Hong Kong) |? |ARM-9 |32-bit |
| scope="row" |HyperScan
|{{dts|2006-10-23}} |Mattel (U.S.) |{{sort|10000|ca. 10,000}} |Sunplus SPG290 |32-bit |
| scope="row" |PlayStation 3
|{{dts|2006-11-11}} |Sony (Japan) |{{sort|86900000|86.9 million}}{{cite press release|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/playstation3-sales-reach-80-million-units-worldwide-230771611.html|title=PlayStation 3 Sales Reach 80 Million Units Worldwide|access-date=November 6, 2013|publisher=Sony Computer Entertainment}} |3.2 GHz Cell Broadband Engine with 1 PPE & 7 SPEs |64-bit CPU with set of 128-bit registers |
| scope="row" |Wii
|{{dts|2006-11-19}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|101630000|101.63 million}}(as of December 31, 2016){{cite web|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/sales/hard_soft/index.html|title=IR Information: Sales Data - Hardware and Software Sales Units|date=December 31, 2016|publisher=Nintendo Co., Ltd.|access-date=January 31, 2017}} |PowerPC 750-based IBM PowerPC "Broadway" @ 729 MHz; 2.9 GFLOPS |32-bit (CPU) |
| EVO Smart Console
|November 20, 2008 |Envizions (U..S.) |{{sort|10|At least 10}} |AMD 64x2 @ 2.9 GHz |64-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Zeebo
|{{dts|2009-05-25}} |Zeebo Inc. (U.S.) / TecToy (Brazil) |? |ARM11 / QDSP-5 in Qualcomm MSM SoC running at 528 MHz[http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/multimedia/display/20090323163712_Tectoy_Qualcomm_Aim_Emerging_Video_Game_Markets_with_Zeebo.html Tectoy, Qualcomm Aim Emerging Video Game Markets with Zeebo. Zeebo Presents Gaming For The Next Billion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806054207/http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/multimedia/display/20090323163712_Tectoy_Qualcomm_Aim_Emerging_Video_Game_Markets_with_Zeebo.html |date=August 6, 2011 }} // XBit Labs, Anton Shilov, March 23, 2009 |32-bit (CPU) |
| CT510
|April 29, 2012 |eedoo |? |Unknown dual core at 1.8 GHz | |
| scope="row" |Wii U
|{{dts|2012-11-18}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|13560000|13.56 million}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/sales/hard_soft/index.html|title=IR Information: Sales Data - Hardware and Software Sales Units|newspaper=Nintendo Co., Ltd.|access-date=February 10, 2017}} | PowerPC 750-based 1.24 GHz Tri-Core IBM PowerPC "Espresso" |32-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |PlayStation 4
|{{dts|2013-11-15}} |Sony (Japan) |{{sort|115900000|115.9 million}}{{Cite web|last=Star|first=Gunz|date=March 31, 2021|title=Cumulative Worldwide Hardware Unit Sales (Sell-in)|url=https://www.sie.com/en/corporate/data.html|access-date=|website=www.sie.com}} |Semi-custom 8-core AMD x86-64 Jaguar 1.6 GHz CPU (integrated into APU) |64-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Xbox One
|{{dts|2013-11-22}} |Microsoft (U.S.) |{{sort|41000000|ca. 41 million}}{{Cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/gaming/2019/01/27/xbox-one-ps4-sales/|title = Xbox One Sales Reportedly Pass 41 Million as PS4 Nears 100 Million| date=January 27, 2019 }}{{efn|name="xboxnosales"|Starting with Microsoft's fiscal quarter ending June 2014 (Q4), the company stopped divulging individual platform sales in their fiscal reports and subsequent Xbox sales are based on industry estimates.{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/investor/EarningsAndFinancials/Earnings/PressReleaseAndWebcast/fy14/q3/default.aspx |title=Earnings Release FY14 Q3 |access-date= April 24, 2014|date= April 24, 2014|publisher= Microsoft|quote=Microsoft sold in 2.0 million Xbox console units, including 1.2 million Xbox One consoles. }}{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/investor/EarningsAndFinancials/Earnings/PressReleaseAndWebcast/FY14/Q4/default.aspx |title=Earnings Release FY14 Q4|access-date=August 13, 2014|date=July 22, 2014|publisher=Microsoft|quote=We sold in 1.1 million consoles in the fourth quarter, as we drew down channel inventory, compared to 1.0 million consoles during the prior year. }}{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2015/10/22/xbox-hardware-sales-down-xbox-live-user-up-to-39-million.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024154741/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2015/10/22/xbox-hardware-sales-down-xbox-live-user-up-to-39-million.aspx|url-status=live|archive-date=October 24, 2015|title=[Update] Microsoft Will Focus Primarily On Xbox Live Usership, Not Console Shipments| date =October 22, 2015|last=Futter|first=Mike |magazine=Game Informer|access-date=October 22, 2015}}{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/investor/Events/Presentations/2014/ShareholderMeeting2014.aspx?eventid=151407&Search=true&SearchType=0 |title=Microsoft Annual Meeting of Shareholders |access-date= January 31, 2015|date= December 3, 2014|publisher=Microsoft|quote=Finally, our gaming business is thriving with the Xbox One hitting 10 million units sold. I am thrilled to welcome Mojang and Minecraft community to Microsoft.}}}} |Custom 1.75 GHz AMD 8-core APU (2 quad-core Jaguar modules) |64-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Nintendo Switch{{efn|The Nintendo Switch was released during this period, but has been referred to as a hybrid video game console, combining features of home and handheld systems. This is why the Switch appears in both the list of home video game consoles and the list of handheld game consoles.}}
|{{dts|2017-03-03}} |Nintendo (Japan) |{{sort|129530000|129.53 million}}{{Cite web |date=2022-05-10 |title=Nintendo Switch Has Now Sold Over 107 Million Units |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2022/05/nintendo-switch-has-now-sold-over-107-million-units |access-date=2022-05-24 |website=Nintendo Life |language=en-GB}} |Octa-core (4×ARM Cortex-A57 & 4×ARM Cortex-A53) @ 1.020 GHz |64-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Xbox Series X/S
| {{dts|November 10, 2020}} | Microsoft (U.S.) | {{sort|8000000|ca. 21 million}}{{cite web | url = https://www.gamespot.com/articles/xbox-series-x-s-sales-reach-8-million-game-pass-climbs-above-20-million-analyst/1100-6497450/ | title = Xbox Series X{{!}}S Sales Reach 8 Million, Game Pass Climbs Above 20 Million - Analyst | first = Eddie | last = Makuch | date = October 27, 2021 | access-date = October 27, 2021 | work = GameSpot }}{{efn|name="xboxnosales"}} | {{ubl | Series X: 3.8 GHz, 3.6 GHz with SMT{{Cite web|url=https://www.techradar.com/reviews/xbox-series-x|title=Xbox Series X review|first1=Vic|last1=Hood|first2=Nick|last2=Pino|first3=Adam Vjestica 01|last3=June 2021|website=TechRadar|date=August 25, 2021}} | Series S: 3.6 GHz, 3.4 GHz with SMT{{Cite web|url=https://www.windowscentral.com/xbox-series-s-specs|title = Xbox Series S specs list|date = September 8, 2020}}}} |64-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |PlayStation 5
| {{dts|November 12, 2020}} | Sony (Japan) | {{sort|13400000|65.6 million}}{{cite web | url = https://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/IR/library/presen/er/pdf/24q2_supplement.pdf | title= Supplemental Information for the Consolidated Financial Results for the Second Quarter Ended September 30, 2024 | date = November 27, 2024 | work = sony.com }} | Custom 8-core AMD Zen 2, variable frequency, up to 3.5 GHz{{Cite web|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/ps5#section-ps5-specs|title = PS5 review|date = September 22, 2021}} |64-bit (CPU) |
| Atari VCS
|Atari, Inc. (U.S.) |{{sort|10000|ca. 10,000}} |14 nm AMD R1606G Zen processor with 2 cores and 4 threads @ 2.6 GHz (up to 3.5 GHz) |64-bit (CPU) |
| Polymega
|September 12, 2021 |Playmaji, Inc (U.S.) |? |Unknown Intel Coffee Lake |64-bit (CPU) |
| Evercade VS
|December, 2021 |Blaze Entertainment (UK) |? |Unknown ARM Cortex-A7 4-core at 1.5 GHz |32-bit (CPU) |
= Unreleased systems =
= Canceled systems =
| class="wikitable sortable" id="2genconcanceled" |
| Name || Release date || Manufacturer || CPU || "Bits" |
|---|
| Atari Game Brain
|cancelled (supposed to be released in June 1978) |Atari (U.S.) |? |? |
| Atari 2700
|cancelled (supposed to be released in 1981) |Atari, Inc. (U.S.) |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Video Arcade System
|{{dts}}cancelled (supposed to be released in 1983) |Ultravision (U.S.) |? |? |
| scope="row" |RDI Halcyon{{efn|Although fully developed, functional, and with 2 games ready, the few Halcyon units that exist were handmade for investors of the company to try out the product, it is not believed that it ever went into full production or entered the market at all. Less than 12 main control units (Halcyon 200LD, the console itself) are known to exist, but more Halcyon branded Laserdisc players (LD-700, made by Pioneer) exist.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} }}
|{{dts}}cancelled (supposed to be released in January 1985) |RDI Video Systems (U.S.) |8-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Control-Vision
|{{dts}}cancelled (supposed to be released in 1989) |Digital Pictures & Hasbro (U.S.) |? |? |
| scope="row" |Krokha{{Cite web |url=http://alemorf.ru/comps/kroha/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=February 20, 2020 |archive-date=February 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220160406/http://alemorf.ru/comps/kroha/index.html |url-status=live }}{{efn|The Krokha ({{Langx|ru|Кроха|lit=Baby}}) was a Soviet console that was ready to launch in 1990, but production halted, only one game was made, and the approximately 200 consoles were given out to employees of the factory that manufactured it. }}
|{{dts}}cancelled |{{Interlanguage link|SKB Kontor|ru|СКБ Контур}}(Russia) |K580VM80A 2 MHz |? |
| scope="row" |Konix Multisystem
|{{dts}}cancelled (supposed to be released in August 1989) |Konix (UK) |Intel 8086 based processor |16-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |Atari Panther
|{{dts}}cancelled (supposed to be released in 1991) |Atari Corporation (U.S.) |32-bit |
| scope="row" |WOWOW{{Cite web|date=2015-08-12|title=Wowow: The 1990s Taito Console That Never Was|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/games/wowow-the-1990s-taito-console-that-never-was/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Den of Geek|language=en-US}}
|{{dts}}cancelled (supposed to be released in 1992) |Taito (Japan) |16-bit / 32-bit (CPU) |
| scope="row" |SNES-CD
|{{dts}}cancelled (development stopped in 1993) |Nintendo (Japan) |? |16-bit |
| Sega Neptune
|cancelled (supposed to be released in Fall 1995) |Sega (Japan) |? |32-bit |
| scope="row" |L600
|cancelled (development stopped in April 2001) |Indrema (U.S.) |x86 @ 600 MHz |32-bit |
| scope="row" |Panasonic M2
|cancelled (supposed to be released in 1997) |Panasonic (Japan) |Dual PowerPC 602 Processors @ 66 MHz |64-bit (dual 32-bit) |
| scope="row" |Phantom
|cancelled (supposed to be released in September 2005) |Phantom (U.S.) |? |? |
| Chameleon
|cancelled (supposed to be released in 2016) |Coleco Holdings Retro |? |? |
See also
Notes
{{notelist}}
{{notelist|group=note}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Home video game consoles}}
{{video game consoles}}
{{Video game platforms}}