Hong Kong International Film Festival#About the organiser

{{short description|Film festival}}{{Infobox Film Festival

| name = Hong Kong International Film Festival

| location = Hong Kong

| language = Multi-language (adapted movies from different countries)

|logo=Hong Kong International Film Festival Logo.svg

|founded={{Start date and age|1976}}

|last= 2025

|date= 10 April to 21 April 2025

|host=HKIFF Society

| website = [http://www.hkiff.org.hk/ HKIFF]

| chronology =

| main = Current: 49th Hong Kong International Film Festival

| previous = 48th

| next = 50th

}}

{{Chinese

|order=ts

|t=香港國際電影節

|s=香港国际电影节

|j=Hoeng1 gong2 gwok3 zai3 din6 jing2 zit3

|y=Hēung góng gwok jái dihn yíng jit

|p=Xiānggǎng Guójì Diànyǐngjié

}}

The Hong Kong International Film Festival (HKIFF) is one of Asia's oldest international film festivals. Founded in 1976, the festival features different movies and filmmakers from different countries, and takes place in Hong Kong.{{Cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/arts-culture/article/1186325/hong-kong-themes-give-hometown-heroes-screen-presence-hkiff|title=Hong Kong themes give hometown heroes an on-screen presence at HKIFF|work=South China Morning Post|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en}}

HKIFF screens around 230 films from more than 60 countries in different major cultural venues across the territory every year.{{Cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/2137677/mainland-offers-hong-kongs-film-industry-chance-brighter|title=Mainland offers Hong Kong's film industry a brighter future|work=South China Morning Post|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en}} New films are featured as gala premieres, with the directors and cast presenting on the red carpet and meet-and-greet sessions in theatres.{{Cite news|url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/hong-kong-film-festival-2018-preview/5127522.article|title=Hong Kong Film Festival 2018 preview|work=Screen|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en}}

File:第四十二屆香港國際電影節開幕典禮.jpg

History

Previously operated by Urban Council and Leisure and Cultural Services Department, from 1977 to 2001, and Hong Kong Arts Development Council, from 2002 to 2004, HKIFF was officially incorporated as an independent, charitable organisation – Hong Kong International Film Festival Society Limited after completing its 28th edition.{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/markets-festivals/gov-t-to-let-go-of-hong-kong-fest-1117896579/|title=Gov't to let go of Hong Kong fest|last=Adler|first=Carlye|date=2003-12-03|work=Variety|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200902/24/P200902240255.htm|title=New subvention arrangement for Hong Kong International Film Festival Society announced|website=www.info.gov.hk|access-date=2018-06-19}} The Hong Kong SAR Government has continued to subsidise the festival through venue provision and partial funding.{{Cite web|url=https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr16-17/english/panels/itb/papers/itb20170109cb4-372-3-e.pdf|title=Update on the Work of Create Hong Kong|website=Legislative Council, Hong Kong SAR Government|access-date=19 June 2018}}File:HK Cine Fan Com 香港電影節 發燒友 Opening Gala night on 5th April 2013 Gethering HKIFF Society Who's Who - Do you know 黃耀明 Anthony Wong Yiu-Ming.JPG

Since 2012, HKIFF produced and premiered anthologies of short films made by well-known award winning filmmakers from Asia, such as Ann Hui, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Jia Zhangke, Brillante Mendoza, Hideo Nakata, Tsai Ming-liang, and Apichatpong Weerasethakul.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}} Since 2017, HKIFF started to collaborate with Heyi Pictures to produce two feature films a year by young Chinese filmmakers that will hold their world premieres at HKIFF.{{Cite web|url=http://www.billboardradiochina.com/story/2018-03-20The-42nd-Hong-Kong-International-Film-Festival-Kicks-Off-en|title=Billboard Radio China - The 42nd Hong Kong International Film Festival Kicks Off|website=www.billboardradiochina.com|access-date=2018-06-19|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619085935/http://www.billboardradiochina.com/story/2018-03-20The-42nd-Hong-Kong-International-Film-Festival-Kicks-Off-en|url-status=dead}}File:林青霞.jpg

File:古天樂.jpg

Past events

File:第41屆香港國際電影節頒獎典禮.jpg

File:第42屆香港國際電影節頒獎典禮.jpg

File:第41屆香港國際電影節開幕電影——春嬌救志明.jpgFile:香港文化中心.jpg

class="wikitable"

|+

!Event name

!Date

!Opening film(s)

!Closing film(s)

!Filmmaker(s) in Focus

!Master Class(es)

!Ambassador

HKIFF1

|27 June - 10 July 1977

|Italy: Year One (dir. Roberto Rossellini)

|A Touch of Zen (dir. King Hu)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF2

|26 June - 9 July 1978

|Raise Ravens (Cría Cuervos, dir. Carlos Saura)

The Seagull (Il Gabbiano, dir. Marco Bellocchio)

|-

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF3

|25 June - 8 July 1979

|Raining in the Mountain (dir. King Hu)

|-

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF4

|3 - 18 April 1980

|American Gigolo (dir. Paul Schrader)

|-

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF5

|9 - 24 April 1981

|Child of the Sun (dir. Kiriro Urayama)

The Uprising (dir. Peter Lilienthal)

|-

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF6

|1-16 April 1982

|Circle of Deceit (dir. Volkor Schlondorff)

Street Music (dir. Jenny Bowen)

Muddy River (dir. Kohei Oguri)

|-

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF7

|24 March - 8 April 1983

|Passion (dir. Jean-Luc Godard)

Moonlighting (dir. Jerzy Skolimowski)

Son of the North East (dir. Vichit Kounavudhi)

|-

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF8

|12-27 April 1984

|The King of Comedy (dir. Martin Scorsese)

Carmen (dir. Carlos Saura)

Merry Christmas Mr.Lawrence (dir. Nagisa Oshima)

|First Name: Carmen (dir. Jean-Luc Godard)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF9

|29 March - 13 April 1985

|Full Moon in Paris (dir. Eric Rohmer)

Paris Texas (dir. Wim Wenders)

Mac Arthurs Children (dir. Masahiro Shinoda)

|Love on the Ground (dir. Jacques Rivette)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF10

|27 March - 11 April 1986

|Ping Pong (dir. Leong Po-chih)

Ran (dir. Akira Kurosawa)

Insignificance (dir. Nicolas Roeg)

|The Insomniac on the Bridge (dir. Raúl Ruiz)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF11

|10-25 April 1987

|The Green Ray (dir. Eric Rohmer)

To Sleep So As To Dream (dir. Kaizo Hayashi)

The Sacrifice (dir. Andrei Tarkovsky)

|Document: Fanny and Alexander (dir. Ingmar Bergman)

The Stand-in (dir. Huang Jianxin)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF12

|31 March - 15 April 1988

|Les Affaires Publiques (dir. Robert Bresson)

Yeelen (dir. Souleymane Cissé)

Goodbye, Children (dir. Louis Malle)

|Wings of Desire (dir. Wim Wenders)

Red Sorghum (dir. Zhang Yimou)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF13

|23 March - 7 April 1989

|Ashik Kerib (dir. Dodo Abashidze and Sergei Parajanov)

Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (dir. Pedro Almodovar)

Pellethe Conqueror (dir. Bille August)

|Betrayed (dir. Costa-Gavras)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF14

|6 - 21 April 1990

|A Terra-Cotta Warrior (dir. Ching Siu-tung)

|Song of the Exile (dir. Ann Hui)

|Krzysztof Kieślowski

Theo Angelopoulos

Fumio Kamei

Vasily Shukshin

|-

|-

HKIFF15

|28 March - 12 April 1991

|Li Lianying: The Imperial Eunuch (dir. Tian Zhuangzhuang)

|My American Grandson (dir. Ann Hui)

|Aki Kaurismäki

Idrissa Ouédraogo

|-

|-

HKIFF16

|10 - 25 April 1992

|Ripples Across Stagnant Water (dir. Ling Zifeng)

High Heels (dir. Pedro Almodovar)

|King of Chess (dirs. Yim Ho, Tsui Hark)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF17

|8 - 23 April 1993

|For Fun (dir. Ning Ying)

Opening Night (dir. John Cassavetes)

|The Wedding Banquet (dir. Ang Lee)

|Abbas Kiarostami

|-

|-

HKIFF18

|25 March - 9 April 1994

|Three Colours: Blue (dir. Krzysztof Kieślowski)

|Three Colours: White (dir. Krzysztof Kieślowski)

|Víctor Erice

|-

|-

HKIFF19

|7 - 22 April 1995

|In the Heat of the Sun (dir. Jiang Wen)

Summer Snow (dir. Ann Hui)

|One and a Half (dir. Lawrence Ah Mon)

Burnt by the Sun (dir. Nikita Mikhalkov)

|Ken Loach

|-

|-

HKIFF20

|25 March - 9 April 1996

|Hu Du Men (dir. Shu Kei)

From Dusk Till Dawn (dir. Robert Rodriguez)

|The King of Masks (dir. Wu Tianming)

Mahjong (dir. Edward Yang)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF21

|25 March - 9 April 1997

|Kitchen (dir. Yim Ho)

The River (dir. Tsai Ming-liang)

|The Valiant Ones (dir. King Hu)

|Arturo Ripstein

|-

|-

HKIFF22

|3 - 18 April 1998

|Beast Cop (dir. Gordon Chan)

Dragon Inn (dir. King Hu)

|Sweet Degeneration (dir. Lin Cheng-sheng)

|Errol Morris

Tony Gatlif

|-

|-

HKIFF23

|31 March - 15 April 1999

|Ordinary Heroes (dir. Ann Hui)

Where a Good Man Goes (dir. Johnnie To)

|Mr Zhao (dir. Lü Yue)

Crazy English (dir. Zhang Yuan)

|Johnnie To

Kiyoshi Kurosawa

Walter Salles

|-

|-

HKIFF24

|12 - 27 April 2000

|Spacked Out (dir. Lawrence Ah Mon)

The Million Dollar Hotel (dir. Wim Wenders)

|A Chance to Die

Durian Durian (dir. Fruit Chan)

|Otar Iosseliani

|-

|-

HKIFF25

|6 - 21 April 2001

|Penoy Pavilion (dir. Yonfan)

Mortal Transfer (dir. Jean-Jacques Beineix)

|Yi Yi (dir. Edward Yang)

|Tony Leung Chiu-wai

Jean-Jacques Beineix

Darius Khondji

|-

|-

HKIFF26

|27 March - 7 April 2002

|Hollywood Hong Kong (dir. Fruit Chan)

Heaven (dir. Tom Tykwer)

|What Time is it There? (dir. Tsai Ming-liang)

|Ann Hui

|-

|-

HKIFF27

|8 - 23 April 2003

|The Twilight Samurai (dir. Yoji Yamada)

PTU (dir. Johnnie To)

|Cala, My Dog! (dir. Lu Xuechang)

Adaptation (dir. Spike Jonze)

|Jeffrey Lau

Dardenne brothers

Marco Bellocchio

|-

|SHINE

HKIFF28

|6 - 21 April 2004

|Baober in Love (dir. Li Shaohong)

Jade Goddess of Mercy (dir. Ann Hui)

|Goodbye, Dragon Inn (dir. Tsai Ming-liang)

Not on the Lips (dir. Alain Resnais)

|William Chang

Kim Ki-duk

|-

|-

HKIFF29

|22 March - 6 April 2005

|Peacock (dir. Gu Changwei)

The Hidden Blade (dir. Yōji Yamada)

|The World (dir. Jia Zhangke)

Words in Blue (dir. Alain Corneau)

|Andy Lau

|-

|Andy Lau

HKIFF30

|4 - 19 April 2006

|Election 2 (dir. Johnnie To)

Isabella(dir. Pang Ho-cheung)

|Snow Cake (dir. Marc Evans)

Candy (dir. Neil Armfield)

|-

|-

|Andy Lau

HKIFF31

|10 March - 11 April 2007

|Eye in the Sky (dir. Yau Nai-Hoi)

I am a Cyborg, but that's OK (dir. Park Chan-wook)

|-

|Herman Yau

|-

|-

HKIFF32

|17 March - 6 April 2008

|Kabei - Our Mother (dir. Yoji Yamada)

Soul of a Demon (dir. Chang Tso-chi)

|Shine a Light (dir. Martin Scorsese)

Coffee or Tea (dirs. Shu Kei, Kwan Man-hin)

|Eric Tsang

|-

|Sammi Cheng

HKIFF33

|22 March - 13 April 2009

|Night and Fog (dir. Ann Hui)

Shinjuku Incident (dir. Derek Yee)

|24 City (dir. Jia Zhangke)

|-

|-

|Karen Mok

HKIFF34

|18 March - 6 April 2010

|Crossing Hennessy (dir. Ivy Ho)

Like a Dream (dir. Clara Law)

|Amphetamine (dir. Scud)

Ex (dir. Heiward Mak)

|-

|-

|-

HKIFF35

|20 March - 5 April 2011

|Don't Go Breaking My Heart (dirs. Johnnie To, Wai Ka-fai)

Quattro Hong Kong 2 (dirs. Apichatpong Weerasethakul; Brillante Mendoza; Stanley Kwan; Ho Yuhang)

|-

|Wai Ka-fai

|Jia Zhangke

|Miriam Yeung

HKIFF36

|21 March - 5 April 2012

|Love in the Buff (dir. Pang Ho-cheung)

|White Deer Plain (dir. Wang Quan'an)

|Peter Chan

|Keanu Reeves

|Miriam Yeung

HKIFF37

|17 March - 2 April 2013

|Ip Man - The Final Fight (dir. Herman Yau)

|Closed Curtain (dirs. Jafar Panahi, Kambuzia Partovi)

|Andrew Lau

|Wong Kar-wai

|Miriam Yeung

HKIFF38

|24 March - 7 April 2014

|Aberdeen (dir. Pang Ho-cheung)

The Midnight After (dir. Fruit Chan)

|That Demon Within (dir. Dante Lam)

|-

|-

|Louis Koo

HKIFF39

|23 March - 6 April 2015

|Murmur of the Hearts (dir. Sylvia Chang)

|Port of Call (dir. Philip Yung)

|Sylvia Chang

|Peter Greenaway

Mohsen Makhmalbaf

Pedro Costa

|Louis Koo

HKIFF40

|21 March - 4 April 2016

|Chongqing Hot Pot (dir. Yang Qing)

Trivisa (dirs. Frank Hui, Jevons Au, Vicky Wong)

|Creepy (dir. Kiyoshi Kurosawa)

|-

|Béla Tarr

|Louis Koo

HKIFF41

|11 - 25 April 2017

|Love Off the Cuff (dir. Pang Ho-cheung)

|mon mon mon MONSTERS (dir. Giddens Ko)

|-

|Olivier Assayas

Agnieszka Holland

Ildikó Enyedi

|Louis Koo

HKIFF42

|19 March - 5 April 2018

|Omotenashi (dir. Jay Chern)

Xiao Mei (dir. Maren Hwang)

|What a Wonderful Family! 3: My Wife, My Life (dir. Yamada Yoji)

|Brigitte Lin

|Werner Herzog

Tsai Ming-liang

Kazuo Hara

|Louis Koo

HKIFF43

|18 March - 1 April 2019

|Bodies at Rest (dir. Renny Harlin)

|By the Grace of God (dir. François Ozon)

|Sammo Hung

|Lee Chang-dong

Asghar Farhadi

Jiang Wen

|Aaron Kwok

HKIFF44

|Cancelled {{Notetag|name=Note1|HKIFF44 was cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. When the cinemas finally reopened, HKIFF Society decided to bring the cancelled programme to local residents through a five week-long CineFest (September 30 - November 5).}}

|Keep Rolling (dir. Man Lim-chung)

Little Big Women (dir. Joseph Hsu)

|The Cornered Mouse Dreams of Cheese (dir. Isao Yukisada)

|Michael Hui

|-

|Aaron Kwok

HKIFF45

|1 April - 12 April 2021

|Septet: The Story of Hong Kong (dir. Ann Hui, Sammo Hung, Ringo Lam, Patrick Tam, Johnnie To, Tsui Hark, and Yuen Woo-ping)

Where the Wind Blows (dir. Philip Yung), later cancelled

|Wheel of Fortune and Fantasy (dir. Ryusuke Hamaguchi)

|Stanley Kwan

|Frederick Wiseman

Kazuo Hara {{Notetag|name=Note3|Due to Covid-19-related travel restrictions, all the master classes were held online.}}

|Aaron Kwok

HKIFF46

|15 August - 31 August 2022 {{Notetag|name=Note2|Following the government's announcement extending its social distancing measures to curb the escalating Covid-19 pandemic, HKIFF46 scheduled initially between 31 March and 11 April was postponed.}}

|Where the Wind Blows (dir. Philip Yung)

Warriors of Future (dir. Ng Yuen-fai)

|Tori and Lokita (dirs. Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne)

|Sandra Ng

|Dardenne brothers

Chung Mong-hong {{Notetag|name=Note3|Due to Covid-19-related travel restrictions, all the master classes were held online.}}

|Aaron Kwok

HKIFF47

| 30 March - 10 April 2023

|Mad Fate (dir. Soi Cheang)

Elegies (dir. Ann Hui)

|Vital Sign (dir. Cheuk Wan-chi)

Soi CheangTsai Ming-liang

|Aaron Kwok

HKIFF48

| 28 March - 8 April 2024

|All Shall Be Well (dir. Ray Yeung)

|All the Long Nights (dir. Miyake Sho)

Fruit ChanVíctor Erice

Martin McDonagh

|Karena Lam

HKIFF49

| 10 April - 21 April 2025

|The Brightest Sun (dir. Tetsuya Nakashima)

Pavane for an Infant (dir. Chong Keat Aun)

|Dreams (Sex Love) (dir. Dag Johan Haugerud)

Louis KooAlbert Serra

Wang Bing

|Angela Yuen

Competition

HKIFF Firebird Awards include three categories: Young Cinema Competition, Documentary Competition and Short Film Competition. The results are decided by three jury teams consisting of film industry professionals such as film critics, directors and film festival delegates. Besides Firebird Awards, HKIFF also established FIPRESCI Prize in HKIFF23 to recognize enterprising filmmakers and promotes young talent in Asian cinema.{{Cite news|url=http://www.screenz.co.nz/hkiff-closes-with-gifts-and-greenaway/|title=HKIFF closes with gifts and Greenaway|date=2015-04-06|work=SCREENZ|access-date=2018-06-19|language=en-GB}} Starting from HKIFF41, Audience Choice Award is held during the film festival when the audience members who purchased tickets and festival passes could vote for their favorite films.{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmfestivals.com/blog/awardswatch/hkiff41_honors_filmmakers_with_awards_of_five_competition_sections_and_the_audience_choice_award|title=HKIFF41 honors filmmakers with awards of five competition sections and the Audience Choice Award|website=www.filmfestivals.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-19}} From HKIFF43, the Young Cinema Competition was divided into "Chinese Language" and "World" sections.{{cite web |title=HKIFF43 Winners of Firebird Awards Announced at Gala |url=http://www.hkiff.org.hk/news/detail?id=366 |website=HKIFF |access-date=9 September 2019}}

class="wikitable"
Event name

!Young Cinema Competition

!Documentary Competition

!Short Film Competition

!FIPRESCI Prize

!Audience Choice Award

HKIFF36

|Firebird Award: Song of Silence

Jury Prize: The End of Puberty

|Firebird Award: Jai Bhim Comrade

Jury Prize: Back to the Square

|Firebird Award: Muybridge's Strings

Jury Prize: Everyone Says I Love You

Special Mention: ORA

|The Mirror Never Lies

| -

HKIFF37

|Firebird Award: In Bloom

Jury Prize: All Apologies

Special Mention: Longing for the Rain

|Firebird Award: Roots

Jury Prize: Oh, the San Xia

Special Mention: Redemption Impossible

|Firebird Award: Night Shift

Jury Prize: Room 606

|In Bloom

| -

HKIFF38

|Firebird Award: Macondo

Jury Prize: The Tale of Iya

Special Mention: Forma

|Firebird Award: My Name Is Salt

Jury Prize: The Last Moose of Aoluguya

Special Mention: Meat and Milk

|Firebird Award: Butter Lamp

Jury Prize: Cold Snap

Special Mention: Symphony no.42

|10 Minutes

| -

HKIFF39

|Firebird Award: Sworn Virgin

Jury Prize: K

Special Mention: The Coffin in the Mountain

|Firebird Award: I am the People

Jury Prize: A Young Patriot

|Firebird Award: Listen

Jury Prize: A Blue Room

|K

| -

HKIFF40

|Firebird Award: Life After Life

Jury Prize: Tomcat

|Firebird Award: Behemoth

Jury Prize: Under The Sun

|Firebird Award: Batrachian's Ballad

Jury Prize: Prelude to the General

|The Island Funeral

| -

HKIFF41

|Firebird Award: My Happy Family

Jury Prize: Newton

|Firebird Award: House in the Fields

Jury Prize: Inmates

|Firebird Award: Jukai

Jury Prize: Ten Mornings Ten Evenings And One Horizon

Special Mention: Everything

|Happy Bus Day

|Mad World

HKIFF42

|Firebird Award: Girls Always Happy

Jury Prize: Daughter of Mine

|Firebird Award: Of Love & Law

Jury Prize: The Distant Barking of Dogs

Special Mention: Mama

|Firebird Award: Wicked Girl

Jury Prize: The Burden

|Girls Always Happy

|An Elephant Sitting Still

HKIFF43

|Firebird Award (Chinese Language): A First Farewell

Firebird Award (World): You Have the Night

|Firebird Award: Midnight Family

Jury Prize: Advocate

|Firebird Award: All These Creatures

Jury Prize: The Call

|The Golden-Laden Sheep and the Sacred Mountain

| -

HKIFF44

|Firebird Award (Chinese Language): The Cloud in Her Room

Firebird Award (World): This Is Not a Burial, It's a Resurrection

|Firebird Award: The Painter and the Thief

Jury Prize: Once You Know

|Firebird Award: Genius Loci

Jury Prize: Heading South

|This Is Not a Burial, It's a Resurrection

| -

HKIFF45

|Firebird Award (Chinese Language): The Day is Over

Firebird Award (World): The Wasteland

|Firebird Award: Mr Bachmann and His Class

Jury Prize: Sabaya

|Firebird Award: Motorcyclist's Happiness Won't Fit Into His Suit

Jury Prize: Vadim on a Walk

Special Mention: Blessed Winter

|The Story of Southern Islet

| -

HKIFF46

|Firebird Award (Chinese Language): A New Old Play

Firebird Award (World): Mediterranean Fever

|Firebird Award: All That Breathes

Jury Prize: Children of the Mist

|Firebird Award: Bestia

Jury Prize: The Bones

Special Mention: Sideral

|A New Old Play

| -

HKIFF47

|Firebird Award (Chinese Language): Stonewalling

Firebird Award (World): Tótem

|Firebird Award: Apolonia, Apolonia

Jury Prize: The Hamlet Syndrome

|Firebird Award: Bear

Jury Prize: Smoke Gets in Your Eyes

|Stonewalling

| -

HKIFF48

|Firebird Award (Chinese Language): Snow in Midsummer

Firebird Award (World): Sons

|Firebird Award: Favoriten

Jury Prize: Obedience

|Firebird Award: The Meatseller

Jury Prize: Shrooms

|A Journey in Spring

|

Controversy

The Longest Summer

At the 48th Hong Kong International Film Festival, The Longest Summer, a film by director Fruit Chan, which touches on the topic of the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in July 1997, was originally scheduled to be screened on 2 February 2024. However, the screening was abruptly cancelled after the organizer said they were unable to locate suitable copies for screening. {{Cite web |title=國際電影節突取消放映《去年煙花特別多》 陳果感可惜:咩都可以發生 (21:01) - 20240309 - 港聞 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20240309/s00001/1709989816967/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E7%AF%80%E7%AA%81%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E6%94%BE%E6%98%A0%E3%80%8A%E5%8E%BB%E5%B9%B4%E7%85%99%E8%8A%B1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A4%9A%E3%80%8B-%E9%99%B3%E6%9E%9C%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%AF%E6%83%9C-%E5%92%A9%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=明報新聞網 - 即時新聞 instant news |language=zh-hant}}

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}

Notes

{{reflist|group=note}}