Hotel Rwanda

In April 1994, tensions between the Hutu-controlled government and Tutsi rebels lead to genocide in Rwanda, where corruption and bribes between politicians are routine. Paul Rusesabagina, manager of the Belgian-owned Hôtel des Mille Collines, is Hutu, but his wife Tatiana is Tutsi. Their marriage is a source of friction with Hutu extremists, including Georges Rutaganda, a goods supplier to the hotel who is also the local leader of Interahamwe, a brutal Hutu militia.

Paul curries favor with Rwandan Army general Augustin Bizimungu, who favors the Hutu. Following the assassination of the president, a Hutu, Paul and his family observe neighbors being killed, initiating the early stages of the genocide. When civil war erupts and a Rwandan Army Captain threatens Paul and his neighbors, Paul barely negotiates their safety and brings them to the hotel. Upon returning with them, he finds his insolent receptionist Gregoire occupying the presidential suite and threatening to expose the Tutsi refugees, including Paul's wife, if he is made to work.

The UN peacekeeping forces, led by Canadian Colonel Oliver, are forbidden to intervene in the conflict and prevent the genocide. Paul's boss and owner of the hotel, who lives in Belgium, apologizes to him over the phone, saying there's nothing he can do to provide safe passage for him and his family. The foreign nationals are evacuated, but the Rwandans are left behind to fend for themselves.

More evacuees arrive at the hotel from the overburdened United Nations refugee camp, the Red Cross, and various orphanages, totaling 800, both Tutsi and Hutu. Tatiana desperately searches for her brother, sister-in-law, and two nieces. As the situation becomes more violent, Paul must divert the Hutu soldiers, care for the refugees, protect his family, and maintain the appearance of a functioning 4-star hotel. Paul forces Gregoire to work with the help of General Bizimungu.

Low on supplies, Paul and Gregoire drive to collect hotel supplies from Georges Rutaganda and witness the Interahamwe militia raping Tutsi hostages. Georges explains to Paul that the "rich cockroaches" money will become worthless since all of the Tutsis will be killed. Paul expresses disbelief that the Hutu extremists will wipe out all of the Tutsis, but Georges replies: "Why not? We are halfway there already." They return to the hotel through the dark, thick fog, on the riverside road recommended by Georges, only to find it is carpeted with dead bodies.

When the UN forces attempt to evacuate a group of refugees, including Paul's family, Gregoire betrays them to the Interahamwe, who use radio broadcasts to accost them. After giving General Bizimungu the remaining valuables and Scotch from his office safe to protect the refugees, Paul then admonishes Bizimungu for genocide apathy and promises to testify on his behalf for his help.

Soon afterward, Paul's family and the hotel refugees are finally able to leave the besieged hotel in a UN convoy. They travel through retreating masses of refugees and militia to reach safety behind Tutsi rebel lines and are reunited with their nieces.

The end title cards explain that Paul saved at least 1,200 Tutsi and Hutu refugees. He and his family, who adopted the two nieces, moved to Belgium, but Tatiana's brother Thomas and his wife were never found. The genocide came to an end in July 1994 when the Tutsi rebels drove the Hutu and the Interahamwe militia across the border into the Congo. At least 800,000 people died in the genocide. Georges and Bizimungu were tried and sentenced for war crimes, with Georges receiving a life sentence.

{{multiple image

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| footer = Actor Don Cheadle (L) portrayed Rwandan hotelier Paul Rusesabagina (R)

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{{div col}}

• Don Cheadle as Paul Rusesabagina
• Sophie Okonedo as Tatiana Rusesabagina
• Nick Nolte as Colonel Oliver, loosely based on General Roméo Dallaire
• Joaquin Phoenix as Jack Daglish, loosely based on peacekeeper Stefan Steć
• Desmond Dube as Dube
• David O'Hara as Dave Flemming
• Cara Seymour as Pat Archer
• Fana Mokoena as General Augustin Bizimungu
• Hakeem Kae-Kazim as Georges Rutaganda
• Tony Kgoroge as Gregoire
• Mosa Kaiser as Elys Rusesabagina
• Mathabo Pieterson as Diane Rusesabagina
• Ofentse Modiselle as Roger Rusesabagina
• Antonio Lyons as Thomas Mirama
• Leleti Khumalo as Fedens Mirama
• Kegomotso Seitshohlo as Anais Mirama
• Lerato Mokgotho as Carine Mirama
• Mduduzi Mabaso as a Hutu Lieutenant
• Jean Reno as Mr. Tillens (uncredited)
• Eugene Wanangwa Khumbanyiwa as Hotel Staff (uncredited)

{{div col end}}

In 1999, Rusesabagina received a phone call from an American screenwriter named Keir Pearson.Rusesabagina (2007), 239. Pearson, along with his colleague Terry George, went on to write the script for Hotel Rwanda in consultation with Rusesabagina.{{Cite web |title=The 77th Academy Awards {{!}} 2005 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001230127/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2005 |archive-date=1 October 2015 |access-date=11 February 2021 |website=Oscars.org {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |date=5 October 2014 |language=en}} Sharing his thoughts about the lack of international intervention during the crisis, director Terry George commented, "It's simple ... African lives are not seen as valuable as the lives of Europeans or Americans."{{Cite web |author=Stefan Lovgren |date=9 December 2004 |title='Hotel Rwanda' Portrays Hero Who Fought Genocide |url=https://www.troup.org/userfiles/929/My%20Files/Social%20Studies/World%20History/unit_13/Concept%202/Hotel%20Rwanda%20Article.doc?id=24940 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908200850/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/1209_041209_hotel_rwanda.html |archive-date=September 8, 2017 |access-date=30 August 2013 |publisher=National Geographic News}}

Rusesabagina has since come under criticism from some survivors of the Genocide. In 2008, the book Hotel Rwanda, or, the Tutsi Genocide as seen by Hollywood by Alfred Ndahiro, who was a former advisor to Paul Kagame, and journalist Privat Rutazibwa, was published.{{cite book | title=Hotel Rwanda or the tutsi genocide as seen by Hollywood. | publisher=L'Harmattan | publication-place=Paris | date=2012 | isbn=978-2-296-19180-8 | oclc=1100973151}} The authors conducted interviews with 74 people who had stayed in the Hotel during the Genocide. Inside the Hotel Rwanda: The Surprising True Story … And Why it Matters Today, co-written by Hotel des Mille Collines Survivor Edouard Kayihura and American author Kerry Zukus, was published in 2011.{{Cite book |last1=Kayihura |first1=Edouard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KQs3EAAAQBAJ |title=Inside the Hotel Rwanda: The Surprising True Story ... and Why It Matters Today |last2=Zukus |first2=Kerry |date=2014-04-01 |publisher=BenBella Books, Inc. |isbn=978-1-937856-73-1 |language=en}}

The books include allegations that during the Genocide, Rusesabagina extorted money from hotel guests for rooms and food.{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/nov/17/hotel-rwanda-hollywood-ending|title=Hotel Rwanda – without the Hollywood ending|author=Linda Melvern|date=17 November 2011|access-date=22 June 2014|newspaper=The Guardian}} It was also reported that the UN headquarters in Kigali received information that Rusesabagina had provided a Rwandan army commander with a list of hotel guests and their room numbers. UN observers managed to change the room numbers of those most threatened. The character of the Canadian Colonel is based on Senator Roméo Dallaire, now retired Lieutenant-General from the Canadian Armed Forces. Dallaire was not pleased with the film's portrayal of the events that he witnessed, arguing he and his men did far more to help survivors.{{Cite web |title=June 2: Failure to Protect Session 3 – "Inside the UN Security Council, April – July 1994" |url=https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB508/docs/Rwanda%20Final%20Transcript%20Day%202.pdf |access-date=2024-08-17}}{{Cite web|date=2020-09-14|title=Correcting the depiction of the "Hotel Rwanda hero"|url=https://africanarguments.org/2020/09/correcting-the-depiction-of-the-hotel-rwanda-hero/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=African Arguments|language=en-GB}} He recounted his own experiences in his biography, Shake Hands with the Devil. The book was later adapted into two feature films; a documentary, and a 2007 dramatic motion picture.

In response to critics, Odette Nyiramilimo, a prominent survivor who became a senator in the new government, pushed back against Paul Ruseabagina's suspected bad-faith intentions, saying: "I never saw him threaten to expel people from the hotel if they didn’t pay up — never."{{Cite news |last=Hammer |first=Joshua |date=2 March 2021 |title=He Was the Hero of 'Hotel Rwanda.' Now He's Accused of Terrorism. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/02/magazine/he-was-the-hero-of-hotel-rwanda-now-hes-accused-of-terrorism.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304042317/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/02/magazine/he-was-the-hero-of-hotel-rwanda-now-hes-accused-of-terrorism.html |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=4 March 2021 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}

George stated that it was important to craft the film for a mass-market audience, using the question of whether the film is "going to play in Peoria? Will it be understood? Is it mainstream enough?"{{cite news|url=https://mirrorspectator.com/2017/04/20/director-terry-george-speaks-about-the-promise/|title=Director Terry George Speaks about 'The Promise'|last=Paul T. Boghosian|date=2017-04-20|newspaper=Armenian Mirror-Spectator|access-date=2019-06-08}}

Principal filming was shot on location in Kigali, Rwanda, and Johannesburg, South Africa.Terry George. (2004). Hotel Rwanda [Motion picture]. United States: United Artists. The real Hôtel des Mille Collines was not used in the film. Instead, a vacant hospital in South Africa was the primary filming location.https://www.discoverafricancinema.com/beautiful-filming-locations-in-south-africa/ Paul Rusesabagina was consulted during the writing of the film. Although the character of Colonel Oliver played by Nolte is fictional in nature, the role was inspired by the UN force commander for UNAMIR, Roméo Dallaire.{{Cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/shake-hands-with-the-devil-the-journey-of-rom%c3%a9o-dallaire|title=Shake Hands With the Devil: The Journey of Roméo Dallaire|author=Gonzalez, Ed|date=6 May 2005|work=Slant Magazine|access-date=2 October 2014}} Ugandan president Yoweri Museveni, then-Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana, and Rwandan Patriotic Front leader (now president) Paul Kagame appear in archive television footage in the film.

The producers of the film partnered with the United Nations Foundation to create the International Fund for Rwanda, which supported United Nations Development Programme initiatives assisting Rwandan survivors.{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2005/iha1031.doc.htm|title=United Nations welcomes establishment of international fund for Rwanda|date=4 April 2005|publisher=United Nations|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317085510/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/iha1031.doc.htm|archive-date=March 17, 2014|access-date=30 August 2013}} "The goal of the film is not only to engage audiences in this story of genocide but also to inspire them to help redress the terrible devastation," said George.{{cite web|url=http://www.globalproblems-globalsolutions-files.org/unf_website/PDF/unf_overview_2005.pdf|title=United Nations Foundation Overview|publisher=United Nations Foundation|access-date=18 June 2010}}

The original motion picture soundtrack for Hotel Rwanda was released by the Commotion label on 11 January 2005. It features songs written by Wyclef Jean, Deborah Cox, and others. The music for the film was composed by Rupert Gregson-Williams, Andrea Guerra, and the Afro Celt Sound System, while being edited by Michael Connell.{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/film/hotel-rwanda|title=Hotel Rwanda (2004)|publisher=Yahoo! Movies|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006070413/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/film/hotel-rwanda|archive-date=October 6, 2014|access-date=2 October 2014}}{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/hotel-rwanda-mw0000142740/credits|title=Original Soundtrack Hotel Rwanda|website=AllMusic|access-date=2 October 2014}}

{{external media

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| audio1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNIZLONHCE4 Million Voices (2005)] – Played throughout the movie and the credits.

| audio2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUrPy6wG-i4 Umqombothi] – Played in the introduction of the movie

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{{Infobox album

| name = Hotel Rwanda: Music from the Film

| type = Film score

| artist = Afro Celt Sound System and Rupert Gregson-Williams

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| released = {{Start date|2005|11|1|df=y}}

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| length = 49:25

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{{Track listing

| headline = Hotel Rwanda: Music from the Film

| total_length = 49:25

| title1 = Mama Ararira Pt. 1/Mama Ararira We!, Pt. 2

| length1 = 3:41

| title2 = Mwali We!

| length2 = 1:09

| title3 = Million Voices

| length3 = 4:23

| title4 = Interahamwe Attack

| length4 = 2:48

| title5 = Nobody Cares

| length5 = 4:12

| title6 = Umqombothi (African Beer)

| length6 = 4:53

| title7 = The Road to Exile

| length7 = 4:47

| title8 = Whispered Song

| length8 = 3:06

| title9 = Finale

| length9 = 3:02

| title10 = Ambush

| length10 = 2:49

| title11 = Ne Me Laisse Pas Seule Ici

| length11 = 3:33

| title12 = Mwari Sigaramahoro

| length12 = 2:22

| title13 = Olugendo Lw'e Bulaya

| length13 = 5:54

| title14 = Children Found

| length14 = 1:57

| title15 = Icyibo

| length15 = 0:49

}}

Hotelier Paul Rusesabagina's experience encouraged director George to produce the film. A paperback novel published by Newmarket Press, titled Hotel Rwanda: Bringing the True Story of an African Hero to Film, released on 7 February 2005, dramatizes the events of the Rwandan Genocide in 1994, as depicted in the film, and expands on the ideas of how Rusesabagina sheltered and saved more than 1,200 people in the hotel he managed in Kigali by summarizing three years of research, articles that chronicle the historical events, and the ensuing aftermath. A brief history and timeline, the making of the film, and the complete screenplay written by Keir Pearson and Terry George are covered in thorough detail.{{cite book|url=http://www.newmarketpress.com/title.asp?pid=575|title=Hotel Rwanda Bringing the True Story of An African Hero to Film|date=7 February 2005|publisher=Newmarket Press|isbn=978-1-55704-670-3|access-date=17 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305211518/http://www.newmarketpress.com/title.asp?pid=575|archive-date=March 5, 2012|url-status=dead}}.

Following its cinematic release in theaters, the film was released in VHS video format on 12 April 2005,{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0007R4TRQ |title=Hotel Rwanda VHS Format |website=Amazon |date=12 April 2005 |access-date=6 June 2010}} marking the final United Artists film released on the format. The Region 1 Code widescreen edition of the film was also released on DVD in the United States on 12 April 2005. Special features for the DVD include; "A Message for Peace: Making Hotel Rwanda" documentary, "Return to Rwanda" documentary, Selected scenes commentary by Don Cheadle, Audio commentary by director Terry George and the real-life subject of the film–Paul Rusesabagina, along with select commentary by musician Wyclef Jean.{{cite web |url=http://video.barnesandnoble.com/DVD/Hotel-Rwanda/Don-Cheadle/e/27616925121/?itm=1&USRI=hotel+rwanda#TABS |title=Hotel Rwanda Widescreen DVD |publisher=Barnes & Noble |access-date=6 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301214212/http://video.barnesandnoble.com/DVD/Hotel-Rwanda/Don-Cheadle/e/27616925121/?itm=1&USRI=hotel+rwanda#TABS |archive-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}

Supplementally, the Blu-ray Disc edition of the film, featuring special documentaries along with selected scenes and audio commentary, was released in the United States on 10 May 2011.{{cite web |url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/dvd-hotel-rwanda-don-cheadle/8564234?ean=883904232117 |title=Hotel Rwanda: Blu-ray |publisher=BarnesandNoble.com |access-date=1 May 2013}} The film is available in other media formats such as video on demand as well.{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002BVOY7G |title=Hotel Rwanda: VOD Format |website=Amazon |access-date=15 November 2010}}

The film premiered in cinemas on 22 December 2004 in limited release throughout the US During its limited opening weekend, the film grossed $100,091 in business showing at seven locations. Its official wide release was screened in theaters on 4 February 2005.{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hotelrwanda.htm |title=Hotel Rwanda |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=4 June 2010}} Opening in a distant 14th place, the film earned $2,316,416 showing at 823 cinemas. The film Boogeyman beat its competition during that weekend opening in first place with $19,020,655.{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hotelrwanda.htm |title=February 4–6, 2005 Weekend |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=6 June 2010}} The film's revenue dropped by 11.8% in its second week of release, earning $2,043,249. For this particular weekend, the romantic comedy Hitch unseated Boogeyman to open in first place with $43,142,214 in revenue, while Hotel Rwanda remained in 14th place not challenging a top 10 position.{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?view=&yr=2005&wknd=06&p=.htm |title=February 11–13, 2005 Weekend |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=6 June 2010}} During its final weekend in release, the film opened in 62nd place grossing $23,176 in business.{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=hotelrwanda.htm |title=Hotel Rwanda Weekend Summary |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=21 January 2011}} The film went on to top out domestically at $23,530,892 in total ticket sales through an 18-week theatrical run. Internationally, the film took in an additional $10,351,351 in box office business for a combined worldwide total of $33,882,243. For 2004 as a whole, the film would cumulatively rank at a box-office performance position of 99.{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hotelrwanda.htm |title=Domestic Total Gross |website=Box Office Mojo |access-date=5 August 2010}}

Among mainstream critics in the U.S., the film received largely positive reviews.{{Cite web | url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/hotel-rwanda/ |title=Hotel Rwanda |website=Metacritic |publisher=CNET Networks |access-date=1 January 2024}} On Rotten Tomatoes 91% of 191 critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 8/10 and the consensus calling it a "sobering and heartfelt tale about the massacre that took place in Rwanda while most of the world looked away."{{Cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/hotel_rwanda/ |title=Hotel Rwanda (2004) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |access-date=January 1, 2024 }} On Metacritic, the film received a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 40 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

{{quote box|quote=As Rusesabagina, Cheadle is simply terrific. Not only does he assume a totally believable African accent and manner, he also convinces us with every move and gesture that he's a resourceful Everyman elevated to genuine heroism by a struggle to do the right thing.|source=—William Arnold, writing in the Seattle Post-IntelligencerArnold, William (6 January 2005). [http://www.seattlepi.com/ae/movies/article/An-unforgettable-tale-of-heroism-and-hope-1163527.php An unforgettable Tale of Heroism and Hope]. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 6 February 2014.|salign=right|align=left|width=35em}}

Michael Rechtshaffen, writing in The Hollywood Reporter, stated actor "Cheadle impressively carries the entire picture, delivering the kind of note-perfect performance that's absolutely deserving of Oscar consideration."Rechtshaffen, Michael (22 December 2004). "Hotel Rwanda". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 June 2010. Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times called it a "riveting drama", while exclaiming "The film works not because the screen is filled with meaningless special effects, formless action and vast digital armies, but because Cheadle, Nolte and the filmmakers are interested in how two men choose to function in an impossible situation. Because we sympathize with these men, we are moved by the film."{{Cite news | last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |date=21 December 2004 |title=A hotel 'diplomat' offers sanctuary from genocide |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/hotel-rwanda-2004 |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |access-date=1 January 2024 }} In the San Francisco Chronicle, Mick LaSalle wrote that the film was a "harrowing experience", and that "it documents for a mass audience what it was like. It's useful, in that it shows how it can happen. It's even hopeful, in that it shows that it's possible—not guaranteed, but possible—for people to maintain their humanity in the face of unhinged barbarism."Lasalle, Mick (7 January 2005). [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/01/07/DDGIBALKFH1.DTL&type=movies Amid a massacre, an ordinary man stands tall to protect others]. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 6 June 2010. Claudia Puig of USA Today stated the film was "one of the year's most moving and powerful films, anchored by a magnificent performance by Don Cheadle." She declared, "Hotel Rwanda emerges as an African version of Schindler's List."Puig, Claudia (21 December 2004). [https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2004-12-21-hotel-rwanda_x.htm Haunting 'Hotel Rwanda'].{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051218114045/https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2004-12-21-hotel-rwanda_x.htm |archive-date=18 December 2005}} USA Today. Retrieved 6 June 2010. The film was not without detractors, Dave Sterrit of The Christian Science Monitor felt that, although the subject matter was crucially important, "the movie dilutes its impact with by-the-numbers filmmaking, and Cheadle's one-note performance displays few of his acting gifts."Sterrit, David (14 January 2005). [http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0114/p14s01-almo.html/(page)/2 Hotel Rwanda (PG-13)]. The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 6 June 2010. Lisa Schwarzbaum of Entertainment Weekly commented on the character significance of the U.N. personnel, she stated it was "a bad day for narrative, if not for diplomacy, when there is only one 3-D character among the entire U.N. lot, clad in their blue helmets, and that role is rasped by Nick Nolte with moral remorse rather than his more usual hint of dissolution." In her overall summation, she wrote "Hotel Rwanda is a strange history lesson that leaves us more overlectured than properly overwhelmed."Schwarzbaum, Lisa (1 February 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142921/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1014175,00.html Hotel Rwanda (2004)]. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 6 June 2010. Michael Atkinson of The Village Voice, added to the negativity by stating the film was "told to us secondhand, or glimpsed in distant scuffles" and "Like the majority of movies about the last century of holocausts, Hotel Rwanda is as earnest and tasteful as its creators. To capture the white-hot terror of social calamity, someone a little more lawless and fierce might be called for."Atkinson, Michael (14 December 2004). [http://www.villagevoice.com/2004-12-14/film/cheadle-survives-a-timid-account-of-the-rwandan-genocide/1 Cheadle survives a timid account of the Rwandan genocide].{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080927063129/http://www.villagevoice.com/2004-12-14/film/cheadle-survives-a-timid-account-of-the-rwandan-genocide/1 |archive-date=27 September 2008}} The Village Voice. Retrieved 6 June 2010.

Writing for The New York Times, Stephen Holden wrote the film was "a political thriller based on fact that hammers every button on the emotional console." He commended how the film "offers a devastating picture of media-driven mass murder left unchecked" while also praising "Mr. Cheadle's magnificent, understated portrayal".Holden, Stephen (22 December 2004). [https://movies.nytimes.com/2004/12/22/movies/22hote.html Holding a Moral Center as Civilization Fell]. The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2010. James Berardinelli, writing for ReelViews, called the film "powerful" and noted that it didn't "pull as many punches as its detractors would have us believe." Berardinelli also wrote the film was "brutal and shocking when it needs to be, but it also has great emotional scope and power. We find ourselves enmeshed in Paul's struggle, sharing his despair at the warfare tearing apart his country, his frustration and anger at the U.N.'s inability to act, and, eventually, his hope for a better tomorrow."Berardinelli, James (December 2004). [http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/h/hotel_rwanda.html Hotel Rwanda]. ReelViews. Retrieved 6 June 2020. Describing some pitfalls, Jeff Vice of the Deseret News stated the "decision by the filmmakers to show things from that limited viewpoint—to show how isolated and fearful the characters were of the chaos going on around them—the film feels a little dishonest and diminished. It's never quite as effective as The Killing Fields or Schindler's List in that the film's overall impact is not as great and it doesn't linger in the memory." Vice was quick to admit "Hotel Rwanda does have its share of powerful moments; in particular, a scene in which Paul and another hotel employee unknowingly—due to fog—drive into a mass grave." He also expressed satisfaction with the acting, stating "Cheadle brings a needed intensity to the film; his character's fear and compassion are quite vivid. Nolte is also good in his limited screen time, as is Joaquin Phoenix, who plays a news cameraman."Vice, Jeff (10 February 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020185606/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700003743/Hotel-Rwanda.html Hotel Rwanda]. Deseret News. Retrieved 6 June 2010.

{{quote box|quote=[A] flat, cramped staging which, combined with d.p. Robert Fraisse's harsh overlighting, gives the film the feel of a cheap backlot production, even though it was shot on location.|source=—Scott Foundas, writing for Variety{{cite web | last=Foundas |first=Scott |author-link=Scott Foundas |date=15 September 2004 |title=Hotel Rwanda |url=https://variety.com/2004/film/awards/hotel-rwanda-3-1200531037/ |website=Variety |access-date=1 January 2024 }}|salign=right|align=right|width=30em}}

Eleanor R. Gillespie of The Atlanta Journal-Constitution stated that Hotel Rwanda was an "unforgettable film" as well as "a doubly unforgettable performance by Don Cheadle." Although mentioning "The parallels with Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List are obvious", she praised individual cinematic elements that made the film unique, such as "the revelation of a dark, bumpy road paved with thousands of corpses. Or in a little girl's heartwrenching plea, 'Please don't let them kill me. I promise I won't be Tutsi anymore'." She concluded her review with Cheadle's noteworthy performance, stating he gave "one of the best performances (if not the best) of last year—an Oscar-worthy portrait of a man who kept his head clear and his humanity intact in the midst of a man-made hell."Gillespie R. Eleanor, (December 2004). [http://www.accessatlanta.com/movies/content/shared/movies/reviews/H/hotelrwanda.html Hotel Rwanda] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224074317/http://www.accessatlanta.com/movies/content/shared/movies/reviews/H/hotelrwanda.html |date=24 February 2012 }}. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 6 June 2010. Similarly, David Ansen wrote in Newsweek that "two performances carry the film. Cheadle, in his richest role since Devil in a Blue Dress, burrows deep inside this complex man, who discovers in himself a strength he never knew he possessed, as he faces the disillusionment of all the "civilized" notions he believes in. As his strong, committed wife, Tatiana, Sophie Okonedo, barely resembling the saucy hooker she played in Dirty Pretty Things, is a revelation."Ansen, David (20 December 2004). [http://www.newsweek.com/2004/12/19/hotel-rwanda-a-hero-will-rise.html Hotel Rwanda: A Hero Will Rise]. Newsweek. Retrieved 6 June 2010. However, in the Arizona Daily Star, Phil Villarreal was not moved by the lead acting of Cheadle or Nolte. He thought the characters were "cardboardish" and stated the "uplifting moments of rescue seem antiseptic and set up."Villarreal, Phil (19 January 2005). Hotel Rwanda. Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 6 June 2010. Critic Leonard Maltin wrote that Hotel Rwanda was a "powerful film" that he thought avoided being "overly didactic by focusing on one compelling character, believably brought to life by Cheadle."Maltin, Leonard (5 August 2008). Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide. Signet. p. 632. {{ISBN|978-0-452-28978-9}}. In Reel Power: Hollywood Cinema and American Supremacy, drawing on the work of journalist Keith Harmon Snow and writer Edward S. Herman, author Matthew Alford called the film "sensitive, humane and powerful" but noted that it was "striking how the history of bloodshed has been spun in line with Western interests".Alford, Reel Power, p. 158

Hotel Rwanda was listed on many critics' top ten lists for 2004.{{Cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2004/toptens.shtml |title=Metacritic: 2004 Film Critic Top Ten Lists |website=Metacritic |access-date=December 25, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225093317/http://www.metacritic.com/film/awards/2004/toptens.shtml |archive-date=December 25, 2007 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }}

{{Div col|colwidth=50em}}

• 1st – Richard Roeper, Ebert & Roeper{{Cite web|url=https://www.innermind.com/misc/e_r_top.htm|title=Ebert and Roeper Top Ten Lists – Inner Mind}}
• 3rd – Claudia Puig, USA Today
• 3rd – Stephanie Zacharek, Salon.com
• 6th – Ruthie Stein, San Francisco Chronicle
• 8th – Lawrence Toppman, Salon.com
• 8th – Mick LaSalle & Carla Meyer, San Francisco Chronicle
• 9th – Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times
• 10th – Desson Thomson, Washington Post
• 10th – Lawrence Toppman, Charlotte Observer
• Top 10 (listed alphabetically) – Carrie Rickey, Philadelphia Inquirer
• Top 10 (listed alphabetically) – Carina Chocano, Los Angeles Times

{{div col end}}

The film was nominated and won several awards in 2004–2006.{{cite web|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie-awards-and-nominations/hotel-rwanda/?ipp=45|title=Hotel Rwanda: Awards & Nominations|publisher=MSN Movies|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140406083001/http://movies.msn.com/movies/movie-awards-and-nominations/hotel-rwanda/?ipp=45|archive-date=April 6, 2014|access-date=4 June 2010}}{{cite web|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808592826/awards|title=Hotel Rwanda (2004)|publisher=Yahoo! Movies|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622002335/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808592826/awards|archive-date=June 22, 2011|access-date=4 June 2010}} Various critics included the film on their lists of the top 10 best films of 2004. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times named it ninth best, Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle named it eighth best, and Desson Thomson of The Washington Post named it tenth best.{{cite web|url=http://apps.metacritic.com/film/awards/2004/toptens.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720094537/http://apps.metacritic.com/film/awards/2004/toptens.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 July 2011|title=Metacritic: 2004 Film Critic Top Ten Lists|website=Metacritic|access-date=4 June 2010}} The film is also listed by the American Film Institute as one of the 100 most inspirational movies of all time.{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/afis-100-most-inspirational-movies|title=AFI's 100 years 100 cheers: America's Most Inspiring Movies|publisher=American Film Institute|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072359/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/cheers100.pdf|archive-date=16 July 2011|access-date=27 September 2010|df=dmy-all}}

• Paul Rusesabagina – Main character, and source of information, for Hotel Rwanda
• Roméo Dallaire – A UNAMIR Force Commander in Hotel Rwanda, and noted critic of the movie
• 2004 in film
• Hutu Power – a racist and ethnic supremacist ideology propounded by Hutu extremists in Rwanda
• Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines – a Rwandan radio station which played a significant role during the Genocide against the Tutsi

{{Reflist}}

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite book | last=Barnett | first=Michael | title=Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda | year=2003 | publisher=Cornell University Press | isbn=978-0-8014-8867-2 }}
• {{cite book | last=Chishugi | first=Leah | title=A Long Way from Paradise: Surviving the Rwandan Genocide | year=2010 | publisher=Virago Press | isbn=978-1-84408-657-3 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/longwayfromparad0000chis }}
• {{cite book | last=Cruden | first=Alex | title=Rwandan Genocide (Perspectives on Modern World History) | year=2010 | publisher=Greenhaven Press | isbn=978-0-7377-5007-2 }}
• {{cite book | last=Destexhe | first=Alain | title=Rwanda and Genocide in the Twentieth Century | year=1995 | publisher=New York University Press | isbn=978-0-8147-1873-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/rwandagenocidein00dest }}
• {{cite book | last=Gourevitch | first=Philip | title=We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda | year=1999 | publisher=Picador | isbn=978-0-312-24335-7 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/wewishtoinformyo00gour }}
• {{cite book | last=Ilibagiza | first=Immaculee | title=Led By Faith: Rising from the Ashes of the Rwandan Genocide | url=https://archive.org/details/ledbyfaithrising00ilib | url-access=registration | year=2009 | publisher=Hay House | isbn=978-1-4019-1888-0 }}
• {{cite book | last=Keane | first=Fergal | title=Season of Blood: A Rwandan Journey | url=https://archive.org/details/seasonofbloodrwa00kean | url-access=registration | year=1997 | publisher=Penguin | isbn=978-0-14-024760-2 }}
• {{cite book | last=Kroslak | first=Daniela | title=The Role of France in the Rwandan Genocide | year=2007 | publisher=Hurst & Company | isbn=978-1-85065-882-5 }}
• {{cite book | last=Laband | first=John | title=Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Africa: From Slavery Days to Rwandan Genocide | year=2006 | publisher=Greenwood | isbn=978-0-313-33540-2 }}
• {{cite book | last=Lawrence | first=Tracey | title=My Father, Maker of the Trees: How I Survived the Rwandan Genocide | year=2009 | publisher=Baker Books | isbn=978-0-8010-1320-1 }}
• {{cite book | last=Melvern | first=Linda | title=Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide | url=https://archive.org/details/conspiracytomurd00melv | url-access=registration | year=2006 | publisher=Verso | isbn=978-1-84467-542-5 }}
• {{cite book | last=O'Halloran | first=Kevin | title=Pure Massacre: Aussie Soldiers Reflect on the Rwandan Genocide | year=2010 | publisher=Big Sky Publishing | isbn=978-0-9803251-8-8 }}
• {{cite book | last=Prunier | first=Gerard | title=Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe | url=https://archive.org/details/africasworldwarc0000prun | url-access=registration | year=2008 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0-19-537420-9 }}
• {{cite book | last=Taylor | first=Christopher | title=Sacrifice as Terror: The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 | year=2001 | publisher=Berg Publishers | isbn=978-1-85973-278-6 }}
• {{cite book | last=Twagilimana | first=Aimable | title=The Debris of Ham: Ethnicity, Regionalism, and the 1994 Rwandan Genocide | year=2003 | publisher=University Press of America | isbn=978-0-7618-2585-2 }}
• {{cite book | last=Wallis | first=Andrew | title=Silent Accomplice: The Untold Story of France's Role in the Rwandan Genocide | year=2007 | publisher=I.B. Tauris | isbn=978-1-84511-247-9 }}
• {{cite book | last=Waugh | first=Colin | title=Paul Kagame and Rwanda: Power, Genocide and the Rwandan Patriotic Front | year=2004 | publisher=McFarland & Company | isbn=978-0-7864-1941-8 }}
• {{cite book | last=Willoquet-Maricondi | first=Paula | title=Framing the World: Explorations in Ecocriticism and Film (Under the Sign of Nature) | year=2010 | publisher=University of Virginia Press | isbn=978-0-8139-3005-3 }}

{{Refend}}

{{Wikiquote|Hotel Rwanda}}

• {{Official website}}
• {{IMDb title|0395169|Hotel Rwanda}}
• {{TCMDb title|id=581095}}
• {{AFI film|63109}}
• {{Rotten Tomatoes|hotel_rwanda|Hotel Rwanda}}
• {{Metacritic film|title=Hotel Rwanda}}
• {{Mojo title|hotelrwanda|Hotel Rwanda}}

{{Terry George}}

{{Producers Guild Stanley Kramer Award}}

{{Satellite Award Best Motion Picture}}

{{TIFF People's Choice Award}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:2004 films

Category:2004 drama films

Category:2000s American films

Category:2000s English-language films

Category:2000s French-language films

Category:Epic films based on actual events

Category:Films about the Rwandan genocide

Category:Films directed by Terry George

Category:Films scored by Rupert Gregson-Williams

Category:Films set in 1994

Category:Films set in hotels

Category:Films shot in Gauteng

Category:Films shot in Rwanda

Category:Lionsgate films

Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films

Category:Political films based on actual events

Category:Satellite Award–winning films

Category:Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award winners

Category:United Artists films