Hymenocallideae
{{Short description|Tribe of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Hymenocallis Caribaea.jpg
| image_caption = Hymenocallis caribaea
| taxon = Hymenocallideae
| authority = (D.M.-D. & U.M.-D.) Meerow{{sfn|Meerow et al|2002}}
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text
| type_genus = Hymenocallis
| type_genus_authority = Salisb.
| synonyms =
- Hymenocallidinae D. & U. M.-D.{{sfn|Müller-Doblies|Müller-Doblies|1996}}
}}
Hymenocallideae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades. The tribe was originally recognised by both Meerow (1995) and the Muller-Doblies' (1996). Its phylogenetic position within the Amaryllidoideae was established by Meerow et al. in 2000, while in-depth infratribal relationships were established in 2002.{{sfn|Meerow et al|2002}} {{sfn|Vigneron|2008}}
Taxonomy
The Müller-Doblies' (1996) considered this assemblage as a subtribe, Hymenocallidinae, of tribe Eucharideae,{{sfn|Müller-Doblies|Müller-Doblies|1996}} prior to Meerow and Snijman (1998) separating them into their own tribes.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|1998}}
= Phylogeny =
The placement of Hymenocallideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to Clinantheae.{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000}}
{{cladogram
| title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae
| align=left
| cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px;
| label1 = Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
|1= {{Clade
| label1= Africa
| 1= Tribe Amaryllideae
| 2= {{Clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe Cyrtantheae
| 2= {{clade
| label1=Africa
| 1= Tribe Haemantheae
| label2= Australasia
| 2= Tribe Calostemmateae
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Eurasian clade
| label2= American clade
| 1= {{clade
| label1= Asia
| 1= Tribe Lycorideae
| label2= Mediterranean
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Galantheae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Pancratieae
| 2= Tribe Narcisseae
}}
}}
}}
| 2= {{clade
| label1= Hippeastroid clade
| label2= Andean clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Griffineae
| 2= Tribe Hippeastreae
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Eustephieae
}}
| 2= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae
| 2= {{clade
| 1= {{clade
| 1= Tribe Clinantheae
| 2= Tribe Hymenocallideae
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{Clear}}
= Subdivision =
The tribe has three genera:
- Hymenocallis (Type genus)
- Ismene
- Leptochiton
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
{{Refbegin|30em}}
- {{cite book|editor-last=Kubitzki|editor-first=K.|editor-link=Klaus Kubitzki|title=Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae) |series=The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 3 |year=1998 |publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-540-64060-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC|access-date=14 January 2014}}
- {{harvc|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan|author-link=Alan Meerow|c=Towards a phylogeny of the Amaryllidaceae |pages=169–179 |in1=Rudall|in2=Cribb|in3=Cutler|in4=Humphries|year=1995}}
- {{harvc|last1=Meerow|first1=A.W.|author-link1=Alan Meerow|last2=Snijman|first2=D.A.|c=Amaryllidaceae |pages=83–110 |year=1998 |in=Kubitzki}} {{doi|10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA85 (excerpts)]
- {{cite journal |last1=Meerow |first1=A.W. |last2=Fay |first2=M.F. |last3=Guy |first3=C.L. |last4=Li |first4=Q.-B. |last5=Zaman |first5=F.Q. |last6=Chase |first6=M.W. |author-link1=Alan Meerow |author-link2=Michael F Fay |author-link6=Mark W Chase |title=Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequence data |journal=Am. J. Bot. |year=1999 |volume=86 |issue=9 |pages=1325–1345 |doi=10.2307/2656780|ref={{harvid|Meerow et al.|1999}} |pmid=10487820 |jstor=2656780}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Meerow |first1=A.W. |last2=Guy |first2=C.L. |last3=Li |first3=Q.-B. |last4=Yang |first4=S.-L. |author-link1=Alan Meerow |title=Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences |journal=Systematic Botany |year=2000 |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=708–726 |doi=10.2307/2666729 |url=http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf |access-date=25 January 2015 |ref={{harvid|Meerow et al.|2000}} |jstor=2666729 |s2cid=20392462 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923195144/http://www.bulbsociety.org/meerow/Meerow%20et%20al-American.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Guy|first2=Charles L.|last3=Li|first3=Qin-Bao |last4=Clayton|first4=Jason R.|author-link1=Alan Meerow|title=Phylogeny of the Tribe Hymenocallideae (Amaryllidaceae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Characters|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|date=2002|volume=89|issue=3|pages=400–413|doi=10.2307/3298600|jstor=3298600 |url=https://www.academia.edu/6359033 |ref={{harvid|Meerow et al|2002}}}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|author-link1=Alan Meerow|title=The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae|journal=Aliso|date=2006|volume=22|pages=355–366|doi=10.5642/aliso.20062201.29|url=http://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2425&content=PDF|access-date=25 January 2015|doi-access=free}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Müller-Doblies|first1=U.|last2=Müller-Doblies|first2=D.|author-link2=Dietrich Müller-Doblies|author-link1=Ute Müller-Doblies|title=Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985|journal=Feddes Repertorium|date=1996|volume=107|issue=5–6|pages=S.c.1–S.c.9}}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |editor-link1=Paula Rudall |year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993)|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url= http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |access-date=14 January 2014 }}
- {{citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |date=2001{{ndash}}2012 |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Amaryllidoideae |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Amaryllidaceae}}
- {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm |website=Amaryllidaceae.org|date=2008|access-date=23 October 2014|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm|archive-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead}}
- {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|publisher=eMonocot|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|access-date=2016-02-25|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161517/http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|archive-date=2016-03-04}}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Amaryllidaceae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10529260}}