Griffineae

{{Short description|Tribe of flowering plants}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Griffinia liboniana1ALagarde.jpg

| image_caption = Griffinia liboniana

| taxon = Griffineae

| authority = RavennaRavenna P. (1974) Studies in the genus Griffinia. Plant Life 30: 64–70 (Pl. Life (Stanford) 30: 65 (1974)).

| subdivision_ranks = Genera

| subdivision =

|subdivision_ref = Lopes, E. F. M. (2019). [https://repositorio.unicamp.br/Busca/Download?codigoArquivo=554575 "Morfoanatomia foliar e micromorfologia de Aspar‑agales: Griffinieae (Amaryllidaceae), Hypoxidaceae e Hagenbachia (Asparagaceae) (Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas)."]

| type_genus = Griffinia

| type_genus_authority = Ker-Gawl.USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2025. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyfamily?type=tribe&id=2652. Accessed 13 February 2025.

| synonyms =

|synonyms_ref ={{sfn|Müller-Doblies|Müller-Doblies|1996}}

|range_map = LocationBrazil.png

|range_map_caption = The tribe Griffineae is endemic to Brazil{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000}}

}}

The Griffineae is a tribe in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. It includes 3 genera with 22 species endemic to Brazil in South America. A typical character of the representatives of the tribe are the flowers - They are blue or lilac and collected into an umbel. Only the members of this tribe and the genus Lycoris are able to form flowers with such color in the whole subfamily Amaryllidoideae of Amaryllidaceae. The species in this group are typically perennial and produce bulbs. The leaves are green, with elliptical form in most of the cases but in some members, as in Worsleya, they are sword-shaped.{{sfn|Vigneron|2008}}

Taxonomy

The Müller-Doblies' (1996) placed Griffinia in its own subtribe Griffiniinae (of tribe Hippeastreae) and did not recognise Worsleya, which they submerged in Phycella.{{sfn|Müller-Doblies|Müller-Doblies|1996}} In contrast, Meerow and Snijman (1998) resurrected it, placing both genera within Hippeastreae.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|1998}} Subsequently, molecular phylogenetic studies demonstrated that Griffineae was a distinct and separate tribe.{{sfn|Meerow|Snijman|2006}} The type genus is Griffinia {{au|Ker Gawl.}}

= Phylogeny =

The placement of Griffineae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the

following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to the Hippeastreae, forming the Hippeastroid subclade, of two American clades:{{sfn|Meerow et al.|2000}}

{{cladogram

| title= {{anchor|Clad3}}Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae

| align=left

| cladogram={{clade|style=font-size:92%;line-height:100%;width:700px;

| label1 = Subfamily Amaryllidoideae

|1= {{Clade

| label1= Africa

| 1= Tribe Amaryllideae

| 2= {{Clade

| 1= {{clade

| label1=Africa

| 1= Tribe Cyrtantheae

| 2= {{clade

| label1=Africa

| 1= Tribe Haemantheae

| label2= Australasia

| 2= Tribe Calostemmateae

}}

}}

| 2= {{clade

| label1= Eurasian clade

| label2= American clade

| 1= {{clade

| label1= Asia

| 1= Tribe Lycorideae

| label2= Mediterranean

| 2= {{clade

| 1= Tribe Galantheae

| 2= {{clade

| 1= Tribe Pancratieae

| 2= Tribe Narcisseae

}}

}}

}}

| 2= {{clade

| label1= Hippeastroid clade

| label2= Andean clade

| 1= {{clade

| 1= Tribe Griffineae

| 2= Tribe Hippeastreae

}}

| 2= {{clade

| 1= {{clade

| 1= Tribe Eustephieae

}}

| 2= {{clade

| 1= Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae

| 2= {{clade

| 1= {{clade

| 1= Tribe Clinantheae

| 2= Tribe Hymenocallideae

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

{{Clear}}

= Subdivision =

The tribe Griffineae includes the following three genera:

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin|30em}}

  • {{cite web|title=Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world|publisher=eMonocot|url=http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|ref={{harvid|eMonocot|2016}}|access-date=2016-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304161517/http://amaryllidaceae.e-monocot.org/|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Kubitzki|editor-first=K.|editor-link=Klaus Kubitzki|title=The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol.3; Flowering Plants. Monocotyledons|year=1998|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=Berlin, Germany|isbn=978-3-540-64060-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC|access-date=14 January 2014}}
  • {{harvc|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan|author-link=Alan Meerow|c=Towards a phylogeny of the Amaryllidaceae |pages=169–179|in1=Rudall|in2=Cribb|in3=Cutler|in4=Humphries|year=1995}}
  • {{harvc|last1=Meerow|first1=AW|author-link1=Alan Meerow|last2=Snijman|first2=DA|c=Amaryllidaceae |pages=83–110|doi=10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11|year=1998|in=Kubitzki}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA85 (additional excerpts)]
  • {{cite journal|last1=Meerow|first1=Alan W.|last2=Snijman|first2=Deirdre A.|author-link1=Alan Meerow|title=The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae|journal=Aliso|date=2006|volume=22|pages=355–366|doi=10.5642/aliso.20062201.29|url=http://naldc-legacy.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=2425&content=PDF|access-date=25 January 2015|doi-access=free}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • {{cite journal|last1=Müller-Doblies|first1=U.|last2=Müller-Doblies|first2=D.|author-link2=Dietrich Müller-Doblies|author-link1=Ute Müller-Doblies|title=Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985|journal=Feddes Repertorium|date=1996|volume=107|issue=5–6|pages=S.c.1–S.c.9}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |editor-link1=Paula Rudall |year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993) |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |access-date=14 January 2014 }}
  • {{cite web |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |date=2001{{ndash}}2012 |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Amaryllidoideae |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Amaryllidaceae }}
  • {{cite web|last1=Vigneron|first1=Pascal|title=Amaryllidaceae|url=http://www.amaryllidaceae.org//index.htm|website=Amaryllidaceae.org|date=2008|access-date=23 October 2014|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104114211/http://www.amaryllidaceae.org/index.htm|archive-date=4 January 2015|url-status=dead}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Meerow |first1=A.W. |last2=Fay |first2=M.F. |last3=Guy |first3=C.L. |last4=Li |first4=Q.-B. |last5=Zaman |first5=F.Q. |last6=Chase |first6=M.W. |author-link1=Alan Meerow|author-link2=Michael F Fay|author-link6=Mark W Chase|title=Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequence data |journal=Am. J. Bot. |year=1999 |volume=86 |issue=9 |pages=1325–1345 |doi=10.2307/2656780|ref={{harvid|Meerow et al.|1999}} |pmid=10487820 |jstor=2656780}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Meerow |first1=A.W. |last2=Guy |first2=C.L. |last3=Li |first3=Q.-B. |last4=Yang |first4=S.-L. |author-link1=Alan Meerow |title=Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences |journal=Systematic Botany |year=2000 |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=708–726 |doi=10.2307/2666729 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232696645 |access-date=30 April 2024 |ref={{harvid|Meerow et al.|2000}} |jstor=2666729 |s2cid=20392462 }}

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