Icosathlon

{{Short description|Athletic track and field competition consisting of twenty events}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox athletics event

|event= Icosathlon

|image= {{Multiple image|align=none|image1=Detmer_3000st_Lynchburg_2010.jpg|width1=200| caption1 = Joseph Detmer on 3000m steeple in Lynchburg (2010)|image2=Janvrin on the shotput event in Turku 2002.jpg|width2=134| caption2 = Kip Janvrin on the shotput event in Turku (2002)}}

|caption= Icosathlon combines twelve runs, four jumps, and four throws.

|WRmen= {{flagicon|USA}} Joseph Detmer 14571 pts (2010)

|WRwomen = {{flagicon|USA}} Lauren Kuntz 11653 pts (2023)

}}

The icosathlon, also called double decathlon, is an ultra combined events of track and field competition consisting of 20 events. The word "icosathlon" was formed, in analogy to the word "decathlon", from Greek εἴκοσι (eíkosi, meaning "twenty") and ἄθλος (áthlos, or ἄθλον, áthlon, meaning "contest" or “prize”).

Events are held over two consecutive days and the winners are determined by the combined performance in all. Performance is judged on a points system in each event, not by the position achieved.

The icosathlon is contested mainly by male athletes, while female athletes mostly compete in the tetradecathlon. The event is overseen by the International Association for Ultra Multievents (IAUM), which also holds the tetradecathlon based on the women's heptathlon.

The men's world record for the standard icosathlon of 14,571 is held by Joseph Detmer of the United States.[http://icosathlon.over-blog.com/pages/World_Records-1684221.html World Records – I A U M : International Association for Ultra Multievents] The women's world record of 11,653 is held by Lauren Kuntz from the United States.

Format

= Men's icosathlon =

The vast majority of men's icosathlons are divided into a two-day competition, with the track and field events held in the order below.

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

; Day 1

{{col-2}}

;Day 2

{{col-end}}

Each event is scored according to the decathlon scoring tables or, for non-decathlon events, the World Athletics points tables. At the conclusion of each icosathlon, the competitor with the highest point total is declared the winner.

= Women's icosathlon =

At major championships, the women's equivalent of the icosathlon is the fourteen-event tetradecathlon. Women's disciplines differ from men's in the same way as for standalone events: the shot, hammer, discus and javelin weigh less, and the sprint hurdles use lower hurdles over 100 m rather than 110 m, over 400m hurdles and 3000m steeple. The points tables used are the same as for the heptathlon and women's decathlon in the shared events. The schedule of events is identical to the men's icosathlon.

= One day icosathlon =

One-day icosathlons also exist, with the same program of events succeeding each other more quickly, but respecting the one hour pause of midday between the 3000m steeple and the 110m hurdles.

The world record holder is the Belgian athlete Frederic Xhonneux, who achieved 12,363 points at a meeting in Heiloo, Netherlands, the 27th of June 2015.[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L6rt8Oog9vs38v-Iz4BxBLWKGde7VTKi/view One-day icosathlon Results Heiloo 2015]

As a woman, the British athlete Kelly Rodmell established the best performance of all-time with 10,275 points at a meeting in Helsinki, Finland, the 25th of May 2005.

= Masters athletics =

In Masters athletics, performance scores are age graded before being applied to the standard scoring table. This way, marks that would be competitive within an age division can get rated, even if those marks would not appear on the scale designed for younger age groups. Additionally, like women, the age divisions use different implement weights and lower hurdles. Based on this system, American Kip Janvrin in the M35 division has set his score at 14,793 points.

World Records

Men

  • Icosathlon : 14571 points – {{flagathlete|Joseph Detmer|USA}} – 2010 (Lynchburg, USA)

Women

  • Icosathlon : 11653 points – {{flagathlete|Lauren Kuntz|USA}} – 2023 (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA)

class="wikitable"

|+ World Records details

scope=col | Day 1

! scope=col |

! scope=col | 100m

! scope=col | Long jump

! scope=col | 200m H

! scope=col | Shot put

! scope=col | 5000m

! scope=col | 800m

! scope=col | High jump

! scope=col | 400m

! scope=col | Hammer throw

! scope=col | 3000m SC

! scope=col |

scope=row | {{flagathlete|Joseph Detmer|USA}}

! scope=row | ♂

| 10.93

| 7.30m

| 24.25

| 12.27m

| 18:25.32

| 2:02.23

| 1.98m

| 50.43

| 31.82m

| 11:22.47

| –

scope=row | {{flagathlete|Lauren Kuntz|USA}}

! scope=row | ♀

| 13.55

| 4.82m

| 30.27

| 8.36m

| 20:45.64

| 2:24.64

| 1.49m

| 61.37

| 24.18m

| 12:48.28

| –

scope=col | Day 2

! scope=col |

! scope=col | 110m H

! scope=col | Discus throw

! scope=col | 200m

! scope=col | Pole vault

! scope=col | 3000m

! scope=col | 400m H

! scope=col | Javelin throw

! scope=col | 1500m

! scope=col | Triple jump

! scope=col | 10000m

! scope=col | Total

scope=row | {{flagathlete|Joseph Detmer|USA}}

! scope=row | ♂

| 15.01

| 40.73m

| 22.58

| 4.85m

| 10:25.49

| 53.83

| 51.95m

| 4:26.66

| 13.67m

| 40:27.26

| 14571 pts

scope=row | {{flagathlete|Lauren Kuntz|USA}}

! scope=row | ♀

| 16.23

| 23.46m

| 28.35

| 3.50m

| 11:39.05

| 70.16

| 20.71m

| 5:22.77

| 9.91m

| 46:26.39

| 11653 pts

This table of records is not officially acknowledged by the World Athletics but is considered by the International Association for Ultra Multievents (IAUM) as the best performance of all time since the foundation of the discipline in 1981.[http://www.icosathlon.fi/ International Association for Ultra Multievents]

Area Records

class="wikitable"
style="background:#cde;"

!Continent

!Score

!Athlete

!Date

!Place

North America

| 14571

|Joseph Detmer

|25–26 September 2010

|Lynchburg, USA

Europe

| 13906

| Kaseorg Indrek

| 12–13 September 1992

| Turku, Finland

Asia

| 12393

|Kouki Someya

|11–12 October 2014

|Katsuura, Japan

Oceania

| 12088

|David Purdon

|4–5 Juny 2005

|Vienna, Austria

Africa

| 11014

|Seck Leyti

|7–8 October 2005

|Lynchburg, USA

South America

| –

|

|

|

World Championships

class="wikitable"
style="background:#cde;"

! Edition

! Year

! City

! Country

! Date

! Winner

! Score

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 1st

|align=center| 1990

| Espoo

| {{FIN}}

| 22–23 September

| {{Flagathlete|Indrek Kaseorg|EST}}

| 13213

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 2nd

|align=center| 1991

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 21–22 September

| {{Flagathlete|Indrek Kaseorg|EST}}

| 14086

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 3rd

|align=center| 1992

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 12–13 September

| {{Flagathlete|Indrek Kaseorg|EST}}

| 14274

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 4th

|align=center| 1993

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 11–12 September

| {{Flagathlete|Pasi Suutarinen|FIN}}

| 12509

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 5th

|align=center| 1994

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 10–11 September

| {{Flagathlete|Pasi Suutarinen|FIN}}

| 12378

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 6th

| align=center| 1995

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 9–10 September

| {{Flagathlete|Aivar Hommik|EST}}

| 12023

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 7th

|align=center| 1996

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 7–8 September

| {{Flagathlete|Aivar Hommik|EST}}

| 12111

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 8th

|align=center| 1997

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 6–7 September

| {{Flagathlete|Teppo Syrjala|FIN}}

| 11774

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 9th

|align=center| 1998

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 5–6 September

| {{Flagathlete|Teppo Syrjala|FIN}}

| 11929

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 10th

|align=center| 1999

| Punkalaidun

| {{FIN}}

| 4–5 September

| {{Flagathlete|Meelis Tammre|EST}}

| 11722

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 11th

|align=center| 2000

| Hexham

| {{GBR}}

| 23–24 September

| {{Flagathlete|John Heanley|GBR}}

| 12409

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 12th

|align=center| 2001

| Hexham

| {{GBR}}

| 22–23 September

| {{Flagathlete|David Purdon|AUS}}

| 11275

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 13th

|align=center| 2002

| Turku

| {{FIN}}

| 7–8 September

| {{Flagathlete|Kip Janvrin|USA}}

| 14185

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 14th

|align=center| 2003

| Sankt Pölten

| {{AUT}}

| 4–5 October

| {{Flagathlete|Brauer Päärn|EST}}

| 11672

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 15th

|align=center| 2004

| Gateshead

| {{GBR}}

| 21–22 August

| {{Flagathlete|Shaun Meinecke|USA}}

| 12784

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 16th

|align=center| 2005

| Lynchburg, Virginia

| {{USA}}

| 7–8 October

| {{Flagathlete|David Purdon|AUS}}

| 11682

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 17th

|align=center| 2006

| Bendigo

| {{AUS}}

| 14–15 October

| {{Flagathlete|David Purdon|AUS}}

| 11931

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 18th

|align=center| 2007

| Jyväskylä

| {{FIN}}

| 25–26 August

| {{Flagathlete|Marnix Engels|NED}}

| 12004

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 19th

|align=center| 2008

| Scheeßel

| {{DEU}}

| 2–3 August

| {{Flagathlete|Schürmann Adrian|DEU}}

| 11877

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 20th

|align=center| 2009

| Delft

| {{NLD}}

| 12–13 September

| {{Flagathlete|Benedikt Nolte|DEU}}

| 11605

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 21st

|align=center| 2010

| Lynchburg, Virginia

| {{USA}}

| 24–25 September

| {{Flagathlete|Joe Detmer|USA}}

| 14571

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 22nd

|align=center| 2011

| Lisse

| {{NLD}}

| 20–21 August

| {{Flagathlete|Joan Estruch|ESP}}

| 10824

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 23rd

|align=center| 2012

| Turnhout

| {{BEL}}

| 30 June – 1 July

| {{Flagathlete|Bert Misplon|BEL}}

| 11316

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 24th

|align=center| 2013

| Yeovil

| {{GBR}}

| 24–25 August

| {{Flagathlete|Rob Simmonds|GBR}}

| 11550

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| EC

|align=center| 2014

| Lodi

| {{ITA}}

| 6–7 September

| {{Flagathlete|Alastair Stanley|GBR}}

| 12196

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| WI

|align=center| 2014

| Delft

| {{NED}}

| 13–14 September

| {{Flagathlete|Frédéric Xhonneux|BEL}}

| 13099

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"|25th

|align=center| 2015

| Tartu

| {{EST}}

| 22–23 August

| {{Flagathlete|Roberto James Paoluzzi|ITA}}

| 11763

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| EC

|align=center| 2016

| Cambridge

| {{GBR}}

| 27–28 August

| {{Flagathlete|Alastair Stanley|GBR}}

| 11464

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| WI

|align=center| 2016

| Delft

| {{NED}}

| 10–11 September

| {{Flagathlete|Florian Herr|GER}}

| 10729

style="background:#def;"

| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"| 26th

| rowspan="2" align=center| 2017

| rowspan="2"| Turnhout

| rowspan="2"| {{BEL}}

| rowspan="2"| 26–27 August

| {{Flagathlete|Alastair Stanley|GBR}} (U23)

| 11769

style="background:#def;"

| {{Flagathlete|Bert Misplon|BEL}}

| 11356

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 27th

|align=center| 2018

| Delft

| {{NLD}}

| 25–26 August

| {{Flagathlete|Alastair Stanley|GBR}}

| 11981

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 28th

|align=center| 2019

| Helsinki

| {{FIN}}

| 24–25 August

| {{Flagathlete|Florian Herr|GER}}

| 10101

style="background:#def;"

| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"| 29th*

| rowspan="2" align=center| 2021

| rowspan="2"| Épinal

| rowspan="2"| {{FRA}}

| rowspan="2"| 21–22 August

| {{Flagathlete|Arnaud Ghislain|BEL}}

| 11342

style="background:#def;"

| {{Flagathlete|Lauren Kuntz|USA}}

| 10941

style="background:#def;"

| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|WI

| rowspan="2" align=center| 2022

| rowspan="2"| Delft

| rowspan="2"| {{NED}}

| rowspan="2"| 10–11 September

| {{Flagathlete|Ruben Harmsen|NED}}

| 8822

style="background:#def;"

| {{Flagathlete|Amanda Pasko|USA}}

| 10148

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| 30th

|align=center| 2023

| Turnhout

| {{BEL}}

| 8–9 July

| {{Flagathlete|Baptiste Scalabrino|FRA}}

| 12042

style="background:#def;"

| style="text-align:right;"| WI+

|align=center| 2023

| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

| {{USA}}

| 22–23 July

| {{Flagathlete|Lauren Kuntz|USA}}

| 11653

EC – European Championships (non-World Championship year)

WI – World Invitational (non-World Championship year)

* Inaugural Icosathlon World Championship for Women

+ In response to women being barred from competition at the 30th World Championships, an additional invitational event, "Ico For All", was organized.

World Championship Medal Totals

{{Medals table

| caption =

| host =

| flag_template = flagcountry

| event =

| team =

| gold_EST = 7 | silver_EST = 7 | bronze_EST = 3

| gold_FIN = 4 | silver_FIN = 2 | bronze_FIN = 5

| gold_GBR = 3 | silver_GBR = 4 | bronze_GBR = 4 | name_GBR = {{flagcountry|Great Britain and N.I.}}

| gold_USA = 3 | silver_USA = 4 | bronze_USA = 2

| gold_GER = 3 | silver_GER = 3 | bronze_GER = 6

| gold_AUS = 3 | silver_AUS = 1 | bronze_AUS = 1

| gold_BEL = 3 | silver_BEL = 0 | bronze_BEL = 2

| gold_NED = 1 | silver_NED = 4 | bronze_NED = 4

| gold_ESP = 1 | silver_ESP = 0 | bronze_ESP = 0

| gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 0 | bronze_ITA = 0

| gold_RUS = 0 | silver_RUS = 1 | bronze_RUS = 0

| gold_FRA = 1 | silver_FRA = 3 | bronze_FRA = 2

| gold_SWE = 0 | silver_SWE = 1 | bronze_SWE = 0

| gold_SEN = 0 | silver_SEN = 0 | bronze_SEN = 1

}}

NOTE: Only Medal totals for senior Men since 1990.

Indoor equivalent

For indoor ultra-multievent meetings, all competitors compete in an indoor tetradecathlon, spanning 14 events over 2 days.

Unlike in outdoor ultra multi event competitions, the number and order of events is the same for both genders.

Competitions

The IAUM sponsors an icosathlon and tetradecathlon every year at the IAUM World Championships. The 2012 World Championships were held in Turnhout, Belgium.[http://www.icosathlon.fi/ International Association for Ultra Multievents] In addition, a variety of other icosathlon events are held, most notably the annual Dutch Double Decathlon, held in Delft, Netherlands. The 2015 event was held 19–20 September. The 5th European Championships were held on 6 and 7 September 2014 in Lodi, Lombardy, Italy (near Milan). The last European Championships was held the 27–28 August 2016 in Cambridge, England.{{Cite web|url=http://www.cambridge2016.com/competition/4591307329|title=COMPETITION – Cambridge 2016 – IAUM European Championships|website=www.cambridge2016.com|access-date=2016-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418113515/http://www.cambridge2016.com/competition/4591307329|archive-date=2016-04-18|url-status=dead}} The 2017 event was held in Turnhout, Belgium and 2018 in Delft, Netherlands. The 2021 World championship (29th) was held for the first time in France in Épinal.{{cite web |url=https://icosathlon.fi/ |title=Home |website=icosathlon.fi}} The last World championship (30th) was held again in Turnhout, Belgium, the 8–9 July 2023.{{cite web |url=https://ultramultievents2023wc.be/eng/welcome |title=IAUM World Championship – Turnhout 2023 |website=ultramultievents2023wc.be}}

References

{{Reflist}}