International Phonetic Alphabet chart#Vowels

The following is a chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.

Official chart

File:IPA chart 2020.svg

Vowels

Consonants

=[[Pulmonic consonant]]s=

=[[Non-pulmonic consonant]]s=

=[[Co-articulated consonant]]s=

=Other consonants=

Nasal palatal approximant {{IPA|[j̃]}}
Nasal labial–velar approximant {{IPA|[w̃]}}
Voiceless nasal glottal approximant {{IPA|[h̃]}}
Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop {{IPA|[t̪ʙ̥]}}
Voiceless bidental fricative {{IPA|[h̪͆]}}
Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive {{IPA|[ʡ̟]}}
Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive {{IPA|[ʡ̟̬]}}
Bilabial percussive {{IPA|[ʬ]}}
Bidental percussive {{IPA|[ʭ]}}
Sublaminal lower-alveolar percussive {{IPA|[¡]}}

Tones

class="wikitable" style="margin-right:1.5em" \|+ Tone registers ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̋}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˥}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜒}} \| Extra-high (top)
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌́}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˦}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜓}} \| High
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̄}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˧}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜔}} \| Mid
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̀}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˨}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜕}} \| Low
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̏}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˩}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜖}} \| Extra-low (bottom)
colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|ꜜ◌}} \| Downstep
colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|ꜛ◌}} \| Upstep

class="wikitable" style="margin-right:1.5em"

|+ Tone registers

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̋}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˥}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜒}}

| Extra-high (top)

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌́}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˦}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜓}}

| High

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̄}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˧}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜔}}

| Mid

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̀}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˨}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜕}}

| Low

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̏}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˩}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜖}}

| Extra-low (bottom)

colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|ꜜ◌}}

| Downstep

colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|ꜛ◌}}

| Upstep

class="wikitable" \|+Tone contours ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̌}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˩˥}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜖꜒}} \| Rising (low to high)
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̂}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˥˩}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜒꜖}} \| Falling (high to low)
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌᷄}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˧˥}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜔꜒}} \| High rising
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˨˦}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜕꜓}} \| Mid rising
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌᷅}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˩˧}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜖꜔}} \| Low rising
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌᷇}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˥˧}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜒꜔}} \| High falling
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˦˨}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜓꜕}} \| Mid falling
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌᷆}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˧˩}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜔꜖}} \| Low falling
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌᷈}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˧˥˨, ˨˦˨, ˩˧˩}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜔꜒꜕, ꜕꜓꜕, ꜖꜔꜖}} \| Rising–falling (Peaking)
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌᷉}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|˥˧˥, ˦˨˦, ˧˩˧}} ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|꜒꜔꜒, ꜓꜕꜓, ꜔꜖꜔}} \| Falling–rising (Dipping)

class="wikitable"

|+Tone contours

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̌}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˩˥}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜖꜒}}

| Rising (low to high)

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̂}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˥˩}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜒꜖}}

| Falling (high to low)

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌᷄}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˧˥}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜔꜒}}

| High rising

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" |

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˨˦}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜕꜓}}

| Mid rising

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌᷅}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˩˧}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜖꜔}}

| Low rising

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌᷇}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˥˧}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜒꜔}}

| High falling

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" |

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˦˨}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜓꜕}}

| Mid falling

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌᷆}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˧˩}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜔꜖}}

| Low falling

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌᷈}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˧˥˨, ˨˦˨, ˩˧˩}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜔꜒꜕, ꜕꜓꜕, ꜖꜔꜖}}

| Rising–falling (Peaking)

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌᷉}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|˥˧˥, ˦˨˦, ˧˩˧}}

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|꜒꜔꜒, ꜓꜕꜓, ꜔꜖꜔}}

| Falling–rising (Dipping)

Auxiliary symbols

class="wikitable" \|+ Diacritics ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̥}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̊}} \| Voiceless ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̤}} \| Breathy voiced ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̪}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌͆}} \| Dental
colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̬}} \| Voiced ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̰}} \| Creaky voiced ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̺}} \| Apical
colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ʰ}} \| Aspirated ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̼}} \| Linguolabial ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̻}} \| Laminal
colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̹}} ! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌͗}} ! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌˒}} \| More rounded ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ʷ}} \| Labialized ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̃}} \| Nasalized
colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̜}} ! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌͑}} ! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌˓}} \| Less rounded ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ʲ}} \| Palatalized ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ⁿ}} \| Nasal release
colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̟}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌˖}} \| Advanced ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ˠ}} \| Velarized ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ˡ}} \| Lateral release
colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̠}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌˗}} \| Retracted ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ˤ}} \| Pharyngealized ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̚}} \| No audible release
colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̈}} \| Centralized ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̴}} \| Velarized or pharyngealized ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ᵊ}} \| Mid central vowel release
colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̽}} \| Mid-centralized ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̝}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌˔}} \| Raised ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ᶿ}} \| Voiceless dental fricative release
colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̩}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̍}} \| Syllabic ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̞}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌˕}} \| Lowered ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ˣ}} \| Voiceless velar fricative release
colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̯}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̑}} \| Non-syllabic ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̘}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌꭪}} \| Advanced tongue root ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌ʼ}} \| Ejective
colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌˞}} \| Rhoticity ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̙}} ! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌꭫}} \| Retracted tongue root ! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌͡◌ ◌͜◌}} \| Affricate or double articulation

class="wikitable"

|+ Diacritics

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̥}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̊}}

| Voiceless

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̤}}

| Breathy voiced

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̪}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌͆}}

| Dental

colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̬}}

| Voiced

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̰}}

| Creaky voiced

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̺}}

| Apical

colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ʰ}}

| Aspirated

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̼}}

| Linguolabial

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̻}}

| Laminal

colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̹}}

! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌͗}}

! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌˒}}

| More rounded

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ʷ}}

| Labialized

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̃}}

| Nasalized

colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̜}}

! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌͑}}

! colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌˓}}

| Less rounded

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ʲ}}

| Palatalized

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ⁿ}}

| Nasal release

colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̟}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌˖}}

| Advanced

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ˠ}}

| Velarized

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ˡ}}

| Lateral release

colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̠}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌˗}}

| Retracted

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ˤ}}

| Pharyngealized

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̚}}

| No audible release

colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̈}}

| Centralized

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̴}}

| Velarized or pharyngealized

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ᵊ}}

| Mid central vowel release

colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̽}}

| Mid-centralized

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̝}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌˔}}

| Raised

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ᶿ}}

| Voiceless dental fricative release

colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̩}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̍}}

| Syllabic

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̞}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌˕}}

| Lowered

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ˣ}}

| Voiceless velar fricative release

colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̯}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̑}}

| Non-syllabic

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̘}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌꭪}}

| Advanced tongue root

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌ʼ}}

| Ejective

colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌˞}}

| Rhoticity

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̙}}

! colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌꭫}}

| Retracted tongue root

! colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌͡◌
◌͜◌}}

| Affricate or double articulation

class="wikitable" style="margin-right:1.5em" \|+ Suprasegmentals ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|ˈ}} \| Primary stress
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|ˌ}} \| Secondary stress
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|ː}} \| Long
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|ˑ}} \| Half-long
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|◌̆}} \| Extra-short
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|{{pipe}}}} \| Minor (foot) group
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|‖}} \| Major (intonation) group
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|.}} \| Syllable break
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|‿}} \| Linking (absence of a break)
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|↗︎}} \| Global rise
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|↘︎}} \| Global fall

class="wikitable" style="margin-right:1.5em"

|+ Suprasegmentals

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|ˈ}}

| Primary stress

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|ˌ}}

| Secondary stress

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|ː}}

| Long

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|ˑ}}

| Half-long

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|◌̆}}

| Extra-short

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|{{pipe}}}}

| Minor (foot) group

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|‖}}

| Major (intonation) group

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|.}}

| Syllable break

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|‿}}

| Linking (absence of a break)

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|↗︎}}

| Global rise

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|↘︎}}

| Global fall

class="wikitable" \|+ Transcription ! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|[ ]}} \| Phonetic transcription
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|/ /}} \| Phonemic transcription
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|{ }}} \| Prosodic notation
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|( )}} \| Indistinguishable utterance
style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" \| {{IPA\|⸨ ⸩}} \| Sound obscured

class="wikitable"

|+ Transcription

! style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|[ ]}}

| Phonetic transcription

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|/ /}}

| Phonemic transcription

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|{ }}}

| Prosodic notation

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|( )}}

| Indistinguishable utterance

style="font-weight: normal; font-size: x-large;" | {{IPA|⸨ ⸩}}

| Sound obscured

External links

[https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/content/ipa-chart The International Phonetic Alphabet and the IPA Chart]
[https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/IPAcharts/inter_chart_2018/IPA_2018.html Interactive IPA chart]

chart

Category:Charts

International Phonetic Alphabet chart#Vowels

Official chart

Vowels

Consonants

=[[Pulmonic consonant]]s=

=[[Non-pulmonic consonant]]s=

=[[Co-articulated consonant]]s=

=Other consonants=

Tones

Auxiliary symbols

See also

External links