Jahrom

There are three theories about the name Jahrom. Based on Kar-Namag i Ardashir i Pabagan, in which Jahrom is mentioned as "Zarham"; It is probable that Jahrom means "green space".{{cite web |title=Jahrom' |website=Encyclopedia Iranica |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jahrom |access-date=2020-04-08}} Based on Ahmad Kasravi, the late Iranian historian and philologist, the name Jahrom can be analyzed to render a "warm-place".{{Cite web |url=http://www.jahrom.org/htmls/history.html |title=Jahrom History |access-date=2009-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206155148/http://www.jahrom.org/htmls/history.html |archive-date=2011-02-06 |url-status=dead}} Jahrom consists of "Ja" and "Hrom", Ja means "place" and "Hrom" in Avestan means "high and forbidden fortress", which is other name of the city of Barzeh (the current Takht-e Soleymān) In Iranian Azerbaijan, near the city of Maragheh.

"Green umbrella" is a nickname of Jahrom due to the resemblance of the huge masses of palm trees of Jahrom to green umbrellas.{{cite web |url=https://www.iranboom.ir/gardesh-gari/17419-jahrom-980127-027.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190829164658/https://www.iranboom.ir/gardesh-gari/17419-jahrom-980127-027.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 August 2019 |title=Jahrom |website=Iran Boom |access-date=2020-04-08 }} "Dar ol-Momenin" is the other nickname which means "house of faithful people" because of high percentage of Islam believers in the city.

Jahrom is also known as the "City of Sour Gold" due to production of lime and the "Land of Palms and Oranges", which are the two well-known plant species of the city and surrounding areas.{{cite web |url=https://www.farsnews.ir/amp/13910725001135 |title=Jahrom must stay faithful |website=Fars news |access-date=2020-04-08 }}

File:قدمگاه جهرم.JPG

Jahrom's history goes back some 2500 years when the Achaemenids established the Persian Empire. The establishment of the city is attributed to Artaxerxes I of Persia. The Sassanid monument of Qadamgāh is located to the south of the city, experts believe the monument was constructed during the late Sasanian dynastic era (224-651 AD), and it was a Zoroastrian shrine, probably a fire temple. Jahrom is the birthplace of Barbod, who became the main lyricist and musician in the court of the great Sassanid king Khosrau II (Parviz).

Jahrom was conquered by the Muslims in 641 or 644 after a fierce battle. "The Valley of the Martyrs" in west of the city was the site of this battle, which is why it is called so. As it is described in Fars-Nama, Jahrom's taxes were paid to the Crown Prince during the Buyid period. In the late Safavid and early Zand periods, was the start date of planting trees in Jahrom, specially palm trees.

During the Qajar period, the ruler of this city began to build buildings and places for urban affairs, including the construction of the bazaar, as well as numerous caravanserais and the development of the city. In 1887, Mohammad Hassan Mirza Mohandes, introduced Jahrom as the largest and most prosperous city in Persia after Shiraz and Bushehr. Etemad os-Saltanah describes Jahrom in the late Qajar period a larger city than cities like Qom and Kashan.{{cite web | url=https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/7739 | title=Jahrom | publisher=Islamic World Encyclopedia | access-date=9 April 2020}} People of Jahrom had an important rule in tobacco protests of 1890 and Persian Constitutional Revolution of early 20th century. Abd al-Husayn Najafi Lari was the Islamic leader of the city in this period.

Jahrom also had an important role in the Islamic revolution of Iran and was one of the 11 cities with martial law in pre-revolution protests. Seyyed Hossein ayatollahi was the Islamic leader of Jahrom in that period. A soldier killed the military governor of Jahrom on the birthday of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 6 October 1978. 1,200 people of Jahrom were martyred during Iran–Iraq War.{{cite web | url=http://home.mehromah.ir/fun/touring-iran/4010-Urban-arranged-in-the-East-Empire-of-Ardashir.html | title=Jahrom, a city in the east of Ardeshir's empire | access-date=9 April 2020}}{{cite web | url=https://defapress.ir/fa/news/225110/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-11-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8 | title=Jahrom county with 11 Martyrs | publisher=Defa press | access-date=9 April 2020}}

{{Population pyramid

|year=2010

|m0=3.7 |m5=3.4 |m10=3.6 |m15=4.3 |m20=6.0 |m25=6.4 |m30=4.5 |m35=3.4 |m40=3.3 |m45=3.0 |m50=2.6 |m55=2.1 |m60=1.3 |m65=1.0 |m70=0.7 |m75=0.6 |m80=0.4 |m85=0.4

|f0=3.5 |f5=3.2 |f10=3.5 |f15=4.0 |f20=5.8 |f25=6.1 |f30=4.7 |f35=3.5 |f40=3.3 |f45=2.9 |f50=2.4 |f55=1.9 |f60=1.3 |f65=1.0 |f70=0.7 |f75=0.6 |f80=0.4 |f85=0.4

|mmax=6.4

|fmax=6.1

}}

{{As of|2016}}, Jahrom has a population of 141,634, in 25,946 families. Jahrom is the largest city in the southern half of Fars province, the second one in whole province and 67th most populated city in Iran. As of the same year, the city had a population density of {{convert|4754|PD/km2}} and +11.38% population growth; while Jahrom County had a population of 228,532 inhabitants; which decreased to 186,269 after the promotion of Khafr District to Khafr County in 2019.{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Iran.html|title=Iran – City Population – Cities, Towns & Provinces – Statistics & Map|publisher=Citypopulation.de|date=3 November 2010|access-date=5 May 2011}}

File:JAHROM Population Change-ENG.jpg

{{Historical populations|1956|29913|1966|39354|1976|50333|1986|83478|1991|96690|1996|103627|2006|116562|2011|127159|2016|141634|align=center}}

{{clear}}

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 103,023 in 25,946 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Fars Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920091830/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}} The following census in 2011 counted 114,108 people in 32,766 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Fars Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116202002/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls|archive-date=16 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}} The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 141,634 people in 43,349 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Fars Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406013432/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=6 April 2022}}

The main ethnic group in Jahrom consists of Persians, while Basseries and Arabs constitute small minorities. They had nomadic life and later sedentism.P. Oberling, "FĀRS vii. Ethnography", Encyclopaedia Iranica>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fars-vii|title=FĀRS vii. Ethnography|date=31 May 2014}} Due to the geographical characteristics of Jahrom, specially good Rangeland for nomads, Jahrom has long been a residing area for these nomadic peoples.

People in Jahrom speak Persian language. They have a special accent which is closely related to Middle Persian. The most significant sign of Jahromi accent is dropping the last letter in words ending in vowels.{{cite web | url=http://www.mojeeb.ir/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=104:1391-04-25-13-44-14&catid=41:1391-04-11-05-46-27&Itemid=89 | title=Jahrom regional accent | publisher=Zamanieh | access-date=22 April 2020}}

Following is an example of a Jahromi poem:

The majority of city are Shia Muslims, but there is also a small Immigrant Sunni minority in the city. Religion conversion from Zoroastrianism to Islam occurred after Muslims conquer in 641 or 644 AD. Before that era, Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion of Jahrom as the other parts of the Sassanid Iran. Jahrom also had a small Jewish community all of whom migrated to Shiraz and Israel in the past decades. After the establishment of Baháʼí Faith in 1863, a significant Baháʼí community formed in Jahrom, some of whom were killed during anti-Baháʼí rebellions and now all of them have migrated.{{cite web | url=https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/7739 | title=Jahrom | publisher=Islamic world encyclopedia | access-date=23 April 2020}}{{cite web | url=http://pahlaviha.pchi.ir/show.php?page=contents&id=18217 | title=Iranian Baha'i population in the Pahlavi era by region | publisher=Political Studies and Research Institute | access-date=23 April 2020}}

File:Lake of Ghir Dam دریاچه سد قیر - panoramio.jpg]]

Jahrom, the capital of Jahrom County, is located in the south of Fars province. The county has an area of {{convert|3962|km2|sqmi}}, Khafr County borders it to the north, Fasa and Zarrindasht Counties borders it to the east, Larestan County borders it to the south, and Firuzabad and Qir and Karzin Counties borders it to the west.

About four-fifths of the area of Jahrom County is mountainous and the rest is consist of plains. The heights are parts of Zagros Mountains. The average height of the city is about {{convert|1050|m|ft}}, the highest point of the county is the "Sepidar peak" between Khafr county and Simkan district which is about {{convert|3170|m|ft}}, and the lowest point is about {{convert|850|m|ft}} in Simkan district. Qare Aghaj, Shoor and Simakan are among the rivers of Jahrom County.{{cite web | url=https://www.chargoshe.ir/fa/iran/city/327 | title=Jahrom | publisher=chargoshe.ir | access-date=23 April 2020}} Salman Farsi Dam is located {{convert|40|km|mi}} west of Jahrom.

Jahrom has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh); The average rainfall is about {{convert|285|mm|in}} per year. The average temperature in this city is about {{convert|20|C|F}}. The maximum temperature in summer reaches {{convert|45|C|F}} and the minimum temperature in winter reaches {{convert|-5|C|F}}.{{cite web |url=http://www.farsmet.ir/DM/Files/files/jahrom.pdf |title=Jahrom |website=Fars province Meteorological Organization |access-date=2020-04-08 }}

{{Weather box

|width=auto

|location = Jahrom

|metric first=yes

|single line=yes

|Jan record high C = 27.8

|Feb record high C = 26.4

|Mar record high C = 33.0

|Apr record high C = 35.0

|May record high C = 41.4

|Jun record high C = 45.0

|Jul record high C = 45.4

|Aug record high C = 45.2

|Sep record high C = 43.6

|Oct record high C = 38.6

|Nov record high C = 34.2

|Dec record high C = 27.4

|year record high C = 45.4

|Jan high C = 16.5

|Feb high C = 17.2

|Mar high C = 21.2

|Apr high C = 25.8

|May high C = 33.0

|Jun high C = 38.4

|Jul high C = 40.5

|Aug high C = 39.7

|Sep high C = 37.5

|Oct high C = 33.1

|Nov high C = 26.3

|Dec high C = 19.5

|year high C = 29.1

|Jan mean C = 9.5

|Feb mean C = 10.2

|Mar mean C = 13.7

|Apr mean C = 17.9

|May mean C = 24.1

|Jun mean C = 28.6

|Jul mean C = 31.6

|Aug mean C = 31.1

|Sep mean C = 28.3

|Oct mean C = 23.4

|Nov mean C = 17.4

|Dec mean C = 11.9

|year mean C = 20.7

|Jan low C = 2.4

|Feb low C = 3.2

|Mar low C = 6.3

|Apr low C = 10.1

|May low C = 15.2

|Jun low C = 18.8

|Jul low C = 22.8

|Aug low C = 22.6

|Sep low C = 19.1

|Oct low C = 13.7

|Nov low C = 8.4

|Dec low C = 4.4

|year low C = 12.3

|Jan record low C = -5.2

|Feb record low C = -5.0

|Mar record low C = -2.0

|Apr record low C = -2.2

|May record low C = 5.5

|Jun record low C = 10.0

|Jul record low C = 14.0

|Aug record low C = 15.0

|Sep record low C = 10.0

|Oct record low C = 6.0

|Nov record low C = -2.0

|Dec record low C = -3.8

|year record low C = -5.2

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 67.2

|Feb precipitation mm = 64.7

|Mar precipitation mm = 41.4

|Apr precipitation mm = 28.8

|May precipitation mm = 5.1

|Jun precipitation mm = 0.3

|Jul precipitation mm = 0.6

|Aug precipitation mm = 3.5

|Sep precipitation mm = 0.9

|Oct precipitation mm = 0.9

|Nov precipitation mm = 11.0

|Dec precipitation mm = 60.3

|year precipitation mm = 284.7

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 5

|Feb precipitation days = 5

|Mar precipitation days = 4

|Apr precipitation days = 4

|May precipitation days = 1

|Jun precipitation days = 0

|Jul precipitation days = 0

|Aug precipitation days = 1

|Sep precipitation days = 0

|Oct precipitation days = 0

|Nov precipitation days = 2

|Dec precipitation days = 4

|year precipitation days = 27

|Jan humidity = 64

|Feb humidity = 62

|Mar humidity = 57

|Apr humidity = 51

|May humidity = 40

|Jun humidity = 31

|Jul humidity = 30

|Aug humidity = 32

|Sep humidity = 34

|Oct humidity = 37

|Nov humidity = 48

|Dec humidity = 60

|year humidity = 46

|Jan sun = 212.6

|Feb sun = 223.9

|Mar sun = 239.1

|Apr sun = 263.5

|May sun = 310.8

|Jun sun = 349.1

|Jul sun = 334.7

|Aug sun = 323.5

|Sep sun = 325.2

|Oct sun = 297.5

|Nov sun = 253.0

|Dec sun = 214.2

|year sun = 3347.0

|source=Fars province Meteorological Organization{{cite web |url=http://www.farsmet.ir/DM/Files/files/jahrom.pdf |title=Jahrom |website=Fars province Meteorological Organization |access-date=2020-04-08 }}

}}

File:Nirugahe jahrom.jpg

Jahrom's economic is based on agriculture. there are 350,000 palm trees and 5.3 million citrus trees in Jahrom which makes Jahrom an agricultural pole in Iran. Jahrom produces 1.2% of the world's dates and 6% of its citrus fruits every year. Shahani is the most well-known date cultivar of Jahrom. Jahrom is also the biggest Citrus limetta producer of the world.{{cite web | url=https://www.mehrnews.com/amp/4486929/ | title=Jahrom is the biggest Citrus limetta producer of the world | publisher=Mehr news | access-date=25 April 2020}}

Jahrom has several factories including flour, dairy, brick, rug, plaster, plastic, jam, lemon juice, macaroni and cake factory. Jahrom is also the citrus sorting hub of Iran.{{cite web | url=https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/7196145/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1 | title=Jahrom is the citrus sorting hub of the country | publisher=yjc.ir | access-date=25 April 2020}} charcoal is also produced in large amounts in Jahrom.{{cite web | url=https://www.yjc.ir/fa/amp/news/6495421 | title=Industrialization of Jahrom's charcoal production furnaces | publisher=yjc.ir | access-date=25 April 2020}}

Dates, especially cultivars like Shahani, Rotab, Qasb and Kharak; and also citruses like lemon, orange, tangerine, citrus limetta, bitter orange, and citron are the most well-known products of Jahrom. orange blossom, lemon juice, and date-based sweets like Ranginak and different halvas are also produced in Jahrom.{{cite web | url=http://mojeeb.ir/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=124&Itemid=107/ | title=Souvenirs of Jahrom | publisher=mojeeb.ir | access-date=25 April 2020}} Giveh, carpet, felt, kilim, cuprous dishes, and wickers are handicrafts of the city.{{cite web | url=https://www.isna.ir/news/fars-46465/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%AE%D9%84-%D9%88-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC | title=Land of Palms and Oranges | publisher=Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA) | access-date=25 April 2020}} Jahromi Gheimeh is a special Gheimeh cooked in Jahrom.{{cite web | url=http://seeiran.ir/خورشت-قیمه-جهرم/ | title=Jahromi gheimeh | publisher=seeiran.ir | access-date=25 April 2020}}

• Jahrom combined cycle power plant
• Jahrom Petrochemistry
• Jahrom especial economic zone
• Jahrom economic town
• Kosar economic town{{cite web | url=http://www.idro.ir/fa-ir/ActivityScopes/EconomicZones/Pages/Jahrom.aspx | title=Jahrom especial economic zone | publisher=Industrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran (IDRO) | access-date=25 April 2020 | archive-date=23 August 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823123531/http://www.idro.ir/fa-ir/ActivityScopes/EconomicZones/Pages/Jahrom.aspx | url-status=dead }}

Jahrom has several academic centers and there is about 20,000 students in its universities. The first higher education center in Jahrom was the Teacher Training University, which was established in 1956. The basic sciences school of Jahrom was established in 1973 and the medical school in 1977. Later in 2011 and 2007 they were promoted to Jahrom University and Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Islamic Azad University of Jahrom was established in 1988 and Payame-Noor university in 1989.{{cite web | url=https://jahromu.ac.ir/fa/page/1/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87 | title=About us | publisher=Jahrom University | access-date=23 April 2020}}

the higher education centers of Jahrom include:

• Jahrom University
• Jahrom University of Medical Sciences
• Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch
• Payame-Noor university of Jahrom
• Andisheh College
• University of Applied Science and Technology, Agriculture College of Jahrom

Jahrom with several hospitals and medical centers is a medical hub in Fars province and Southern Iran. The sterilization center and the Cleanroom of the Southern Iran are located in Jahrom. There is also a Health Technology Development Center in the city.{{cite web | url=http://shiraze.ir/fa/news/84195/دورخیز-متولیان-سلامت-جهرم-برای-تحول-در-حوزه-بهداشت | title=Health in Jahrom | publisher=shiraze.ir | access-date=23 April 2020}}

• Peymanieh hospital
• Motahhari hospital
• Seyyedosh-shohada hospital
• Aboutalebi heart hospital
• Rahmanian psychiatric hospital[https://www.worldi.ir/7126 Hospitals of Fars province]

• Khatam ol-Anbia Cancer center
• Javad ol-Aemeh Chemotherapy center
• Honari Infertility Center
• Hakim Salman Infertility Center
• Honari speciality clinic
• Emam Reza speciality clinic
• Dental speciality clinic

The most important roads in Jahrom are:

• Jahrom-Shiraz highway
• Jahrom-Lar under construction highway
• Jahrom-Fasa road
• Jahrom-Qir road
• Jahrom-Khavaran-Sarvestan road
• Jahrom-Hakan road
• Jahrom-Simakan-Meymand road[http://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/1974617/%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%DB%B8-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2 IRIB news][http://www.irna.ir/fars/fa/News/82892807 IRNA]

File:Jahrom intl. airport.jpg]]

Jahrom International Airport, established in 1969, has 4 weekly flights to Tehran Mehrabad International Airport, Mashhad International Airport and Chabahar Konarak Airport.[https://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/6535132/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3 Tehran-Jahrom flights]

The flights to Tehran are carried out on Saturdays and Mondays.

There is an under construction railway project Connecting Shiraz to Bandar abbas which will have a station in Jahrom.[http://mldl.ir/?p=42335 Milad Larestan magazine]

Shahid Rahmanian is the bus terminal of Jahrom with daily buses to Shiraz, Tehran, Isfahan, Bandar Abbas, Lar, etc.

{{wide image|Jahrom Panorama.jpg|1000px|A panorama of Jahrom near Kuhsar park}}

• Barbad, one of the first musicians in the world
• Mohammad-Javad Azari Jahromi, Iranian Minister of Information and Communications Technology
• Mohammad Jahromi, former Iranian minister of labour and social affairs
• Ali Mohammad Besharati, former Iranian Minister of Interior
• Mehdi Shabzendedar Jahromi, Iranian Shia jurist and member of the Guardian Council
• Seyyed Hossein ayatollahi, Shiite clergyman and Ruhollah Khomeini's Representative in jahrom.
• Abd al-Husayn Lari, clergymen and jurists of South Iran
• Lotfollah Dezhkam, Ayatollah, Friday leading prayer of Shiraz and Representative of Guardian of the Islamic Jurist in Fars province
• Sayyid Abdul-Nabi Mousavi Fard, Ayatollah, Friday leading prayer of Ahwaz and Representative of Guardian of the Islamic Jurist in Khuzestan province
• Mohammad Reza Rezaei Kouchi, Representative of Iranian parliament and head of the civil commission of the parliament
• Ali-Mohammad Khademi, former general manager of Iran Air
• Ali Torab Jahromi, Iranian poet
• Ali Mohammad Haghshenas, Iranian linguist

file:Sangshekan.JPG|Inside of Sangtarashan cave

file:باغ نخلستان جهرم.JPG|Palm trees in Jahrom

file:Qalat Jahrom.jpg|Qalat, Jahrom

file:پارک جنگلی جهرم.JPG|City park

file:Mina ranjbaran.jpg|House of Toufan

file:Jahrom-residantal-towers.jpg|Buildings in Jahrom

file:Chatiz, Jahrom.jpg|Chatiz forest

file:Jahrom_005.JPG|Shrine of Abd al-Husayn Lari

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{{notelist}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite journal |last1=Mohammadi |first1=Seyed Omid |last2=Ghanaatpishe |first2=Reza |title=Some Aq Qoyunlu and Safavid Copper Coins of Jahrom |journal=Journal of the Oriental Numismatic Society |date=2022 |volume=247 |pages=6–8 |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4151412}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20051027131123/http://www.jahrom.ir/ municipality of Jahrom]

{{Authority control}}

{{Fars Province|state=collapsed}}

{{Jahrom County|state=collapsed}}

Category:Populated places in Jahrom County

Category:Cities in Fars province