KAI KT-1 Woongbi
{{short description|South Korean military training aircraft}}
{{About|the South Korean trainer aircraft|the Chinese rocket known as KT-1|Kaituozhe-1}}
{{Infobox aircraft
|name = KT-1 Woongbi
|image = File:Demonstration Flight of ROKAF New Light Trainer KT-1 'Woongbi'(cropped).jpg
|caption = KT-1 during a demonstration
|type = Basic trainer and light attack aircraft
|national_origin = South Korea
|manufacturer = Korea Aerospace Industries
|builder =
|designer = Agency for Defence Development
Korea Aerospace Industries
|first_flight = November 1991
|introduction = 2000
|retired =
|status = In service
|primary_user = Republic of Korea Air Force
|more_users = {{ubl|Indonesian Air Force|Turkish Air Force|Peruvian Air Force|Senegalese Air Force}}
|produced = 1999–present
|number_built = 186
|developed_from =
|variants =
|developed_into =
}}
The KAI KT-1 Woongbi (Hangul: KT-1 웅비) is a South Korean single-engined turboprop, basic training aircraft. It was jointly developed by Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) and the Agency for Defence Development (ADD).
Development
=Origins=
The origins of the KT-1 can be found within the KTX programme, which had been launched during 1988 on behalf of the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF). The programme, which sought to develop an indigenously designed trainer aircraft, was a joint effort between aircraft manufacturer Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) and government body Agency for Defence Development (ADD); the latter was responsible for overseeing the project, while the former performed the detailed design work as well as the majority of manufacturing activity.Doyle, Andrew. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/state-body-to-lead-south-korean-helicopter-effort-153315/ "State body to lead South Korean helicopter effort."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172941/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/state-body-to-lead-south-korean-helicopter-effort-153315/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 13 August 2002.
A series of nine prototypes were constructed, the first being complete during June 1991. During 1995, the aircraft was officially named 'Woongbi'. In 1998, it was announced that the final test flight had been performed.
=Further development=
During 2002, KAI revealed that they were working on the production of an upgraded and armed version of the KT-1 basic trainer. This variant, designated KO-1, was intended to be used in the forward air control and counter-insurgency (COIN) roles. Development was conducted in cooperation with the Agency for Defence Development (ADD) and had been undertaken in response to an existing RKAF requirement for 20-40 aircraft.[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-arms-trainer-for-new-role-144065/ "KAI arms trainer for new role."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172940/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-arms-trainer-for-new-role-144065/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 5 March 2002. According to a KAI representative, the KO-1 is ideally suited for drug interdiction operations and that the company was pitching the variant towards countries in Latin America.Sobie, Brendan. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-offers-upgraded-versions-of-kt-1-in-bid-to-exten-206175/ "KAI offers upgraded versions of KT-1 in bid to extend production."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172938/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-offers-upgraded-versions-of-kt-1-in-bid-to-exten-206175/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 25 April 2006.
On 8 March 2006, a KAI spokesperson announced that the company intended to export more than 150 improved versions of the KT-1 to various countries across both Central America and Southeast Asia. During 2005, KAI had begun marketing the KT-1 as one element of an integrated training package, having paired it with their newer jet-powered KAI T-50 Golden Eagle trainer.[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/italian-challenge-199980/ "Italian challenge."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172934/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/italian-challenge-199980/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 28 June 2005. The company also stated that it believes a partnership with American aerospace company Lockheed Martin shall encourage confidence in its training platforms.{{Cite web |last=2005-10-11T00:00:00+01:00 |title=Golden moment |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/golden-moment/63096.article |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=Flight Global |language=en}}
Design
The KT-1 can be equipped with either an analog or 'glass' cockpit configuration. Some variants feature additional avionics and systems, such as a night vision goggles (NVG)-compatible cockpit, head-up display (HUD), multi-function displays (MFD), GPS/inertial navigation system, mission computer, onboard oxygen generation system, a vapour-cycle environmental control system and hands-on-throttle-and-stick (HOTAS)-compatible controls. Avionics are provided by various foreign companies, including Elbit, Flight Vision and Thales.Warwick, Graham. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kt-1-deal-bolsters-cmcs-upgrade-market-position-161225/ "KT-1 deal bolsters CMC's upgrade market position."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172937/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kt-1-deal-bolsters-cmcs-upgrade-market-position-161225/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 4 February 2003.[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/asian-aerospace-2004-kai-picks-isis-178311/ "Asian Aerospace 2004 - KAI picks ISIS."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172933/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/asian-aerospace-2004-kai-picks-isis-178311/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 2 March 2004.
For light attack missions, the aircraft can carry various types of guns, bombs, rockets and missiles dependent upon customer requirements. Other equipment can include external fuel tanks, a centrally mounted forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensor and a laser range finder.Doyle, Andrew. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/avionics-deal-arms-kt-1-for-export-160934/ "Avionics deal arms KT-1 for export."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172933/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/avionics-deal-arms-kt-1-for-export-160934/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 28 January 2003.
Operational history
File:2010.10.24 공군 제8전투비행단 KA-1 전술통제기 ROK AirForce 8th Fighter Wing KA-1 (15714154481).jpg
The Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) is the primary customer for the type. During 2000, the first KT-1 Woongbi was handed over to the ROKAF; deliveries had originally been scheduled to commence two years earlier.Doyle, Andrew. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-aims-high-137216/ "KAI Aims High."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208072547/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-aims-high-137216/ |date=2015-12-08 }} Flight International, 9 October 2001. By the end of that year, eight aircraft had been delivered to the service; reportedly, a rate of production of two aircraft per month had been achieved by this point.[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-closes-on-indonesian-kt-1-trainer-order-123050/ "KAI closes on Indonesian KT-1 trainer order."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172934/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-closes-on-indonesian-kt-1-trainer-order-123050/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 14 November 2000. By November 2003, the assembly line was reportedly about to be put on hold following the completion of the ROKAF's order; however, KAI aimed to restart production within two-three years based upon follow-on orders.Sobie, Brendan and Nicholas Ionides. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/united-ambition-173331/ "United ambition."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172936/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/united-ambition-173331/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 4 November 2003.Sobie, Brendan. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-aims-to-drum-up-ko-1-orders-to-prolong-kt-1-line-173328/ "KAI aims to drum up KO-1 orders to prolong KT-1 line."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617174508/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-aims-to-drum-up-ko-1-orders-to-prolong-kt-1-line-173328/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 4 November 2003. However, a follow-on ROKAF order for 20 aircraft was received that same month.[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/korean-air-show-air-force-gives-cautious-approval-173726/ "Korean Air Show - Air force gives cautious approval to buy K0-1s."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172956/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/korean-air-show-air-force-gives-cautious-approval-173726/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 11 November 2003. The majority of the ROKAF's fleet can be armed with both gun pods and rockets, which are intended to be used for weapons training.[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-targets-region-for-new-trainer-exports-167186/ "KAI targets region for new trainer exports."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172942/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kai-targets-region-for-new-trainer-exports-167186/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 26 February 2002.
One of the first export customers for the KT-1 was Indonesia. During early 2001, Indonesia exchanged 8 CASA/IPTN CN-235 transport aircraft for 12 KT-1 trainers.[http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Seoul_No_barter_deal_for_T-50_jet_trainer_999.html "Seoul: No barter deal for T-50 jet trainer."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617110122/http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Seoul_No_barter_deal_for_T-50_jet_trainer_999.html |date=2019-06-17 }} spacewar.com, 21 April 2011.[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kt-1-trainer-deal-is-a-first-for-south-korea-126959/ "KT-1 trainer deal is a first for South Korea."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172938/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/kt-1-trainer-deal-is-a-first-for-south-korea-126959/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 6 March 2001. On 25 April 2003, the first KT-1 was delivered to Indonesia, a move which represented the first Korean aircraft export; commenting at the time, KAI stated that it was presently in negotiations for a 13-trainer follow-on order.Sobie, Brendan. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/south-korea-exports-first-military-aircraft-165064/ "South Korea exports first military aircraft."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617172940/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/south-korea-exports-first-military-aircraft-165064/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 6 May 2003. During early 2011, reported emerged that Indonesia was interested in further acquisitions, but South Korean officials denied that any further barter deals had been agreed. During November 2018, three additional KT-1B aircraft were ordered for the Indonesian Air Force (IDAF).{{cite web |last1=Grevatt |first1=Jon |title=Indo Defence 2018: KAI wins Indonesian air force deals |url=https://www.janes.com/article/84477/indo-defence-2018-kai-wins-indonesian-air-force-deals |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=10 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110172749/https://www.janes.com/article/84477/indo-defence-2018-kai-wins-indonesian-air-force-deals |archive-date=2018-11-10 |location=Jakarta |date=9 November 2018 |url-status=live }}
In addition to its use as a basic trainer, the Indonesian Air Force have equipped their Jupiter Aerobatic Team with the KT-1. On 15 March 2015, a serious midair collision occurred during a practice session for Malaysia's Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition. Initial reports stated that all four pilots survived the collision.{{cite web |url=http://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/horrific-midair-collision-during-air-show-and-arms-expo-1691570381 |title=Horrific Midair Collision During Air Show And Arms Expo In Malaysia |publisher=foxtrotalpha.com |first=Tyler |last=Rogoway |date=15 March 2015 |access-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316075117/http://foxtrotalpha.jalopnik.com/horrific-midair-collision-during-air-show-and-arms-expo-1691570381 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |url-status=live }}Horswell, Ian. [https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/planes-collide-and-crash-in-practice-for-langkawi-international-maritime-and-aerospace-exhibition-malaysia/news-story/431faf68769bd42a0aaed5db69682670 "Planes collide and crash in practice for Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition, Malaysia."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617110123/https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/planes-collide-and-crash-in-practice-for-langkawi-international-maritime-and-aerospace-exhibition-malaysia/news-story/431faf68769bd42a0aaed5db69682670 |date=2019-06-17 }} News Corp Australia Network, 16 March 2015.
During June 2007, South Korea and Turkey successfully negotiated a {{KRWConvert|500|b|year=2007|showdate=no}} contract for 40 (+15) KT-1s; this exchange involved the modular armor technology of the K2 Black Panther main battle tank (MBT), which Turkey hopes to use upon its own future indigenous Atlay MBT.{{cite web |url= http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200706/200706220024.html |publisher= Digital Chosunilbo |title = Daily News in English About Korea |date= 5 May 2008 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080505094103/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200706/200706220024.html |archive-date= 5 May 2008 }}Sung-ki, Jung. [https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2007/08/205_7764.html "S. Korea Signs Trainer Deal With Turkey."] Korea Times, 8 June 2007. The last of these aircraft, which were designated KT-1T and jointly manufactured by the two nations, was delivered during late 2012.[http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-set-to-complete-korea-trainer-plane-program-30291 "Turkey set to complete Korea trainer plane program."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617110123/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-set-to-complete-korea-trainer-plane-program-30291 |date=2019-06-17 }} Hurriyet Daily News, 17 September 2012. During April 2015, it was announced that Turkey would procure a further 15 KT-1Ts as a stop-gap measure until development of its indigenous TAI Hürkuş trainer aircraft could be completed.Bekdil, Burak Ege. [https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2015/04/12/turkey-confirms-trainer-deal-with-south-korea/ "Turkey Confirms Trainer Deal with South Korea."] Defense News, 12 April 2015.Bekdil, Burak. [http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-looks-to-speed-up-trainer-aircraft-initiatives-80650 "Turkey looks to speed up trainer aircraft initiatives."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617114513/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-looks-to-speed-up-trainer-aircraft-initiatives-80650 |date=2019-06-17 }} Hurriyet Daily News, 7 April 2015.
On 6 November 2012, KAI and the Peruvian Air Force signed a contract for 20 KT-1Ps, comprising ten KT and ten KA versions as well as some offset and technology transfer arrangements, for an approximate amount of US$208 million. KAI was to provide the first four aircraft by the end of 2014, while the remainder were to be locally assembled by SEMAN, the maintenance air wing of the Peruvian Air Force.[https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2014/11/12/Peru-receives-first-Korean-made-pilot-trainer-planes/1611415815931/ "Peru receives first Korean-made pilot trainer planes."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617114513/https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2014/11/12/Peru-receives-first-Korean-made-pilot-trainer-planes/1611415815931/ |date=2019-06-17 }} UPI.com, 12 November 2014. The type shall progressively replace the aging fleets of Aermacchi MB-339 and Embraer EMB 312 Tucano aircraft. During April 2015, the first locally manufactured KT-1P was delivered to the Peruvian Air Force.Hoyle, Craig. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/peru-accepts-first-locally-assembled-kt-1p-trainer-411729/ "Peru accepts first locally-assembled KT-1P trainer."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617114018/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/peru-accepts-first-locally-assembled-kt-1p-trainer-411729/ |date=2019-06-17 }} Flight International, 29 April 2015.
During November 2018, Spain proposed a barter deal to South Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) involving the KT-1 and other Korean aircraft, potentially involving up to 30 planes, which Spain wished to exchange for up to 6 Airbus A400M Atlas transport planes. If completed, this deal would be first export of the KT-1 to a European Union country.[http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20181112000223 "Korea, Spain to negotiate aircraft swap contract."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227171310/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20181112000223 |date=2018-12-27 }} Korea Herald, 12 November 2018.
Variants
File:KT-1 Woongbi War Memorial of Korea-1.jpg]]
;KTX-1 Yeo-myung
:Prototype primary trainer each with a different engine fitted, six built.Taylor 1996, pp. 58-59. KTX-1 turboprop trainer in 1988, and the first prototype flew in 1991. The first two prototypes were powered by the 550-shp. Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-25A turboprop.
;KT-1
:KT-1 is the basic trainer of the ROKAF. Compared to the KTX-1 prototype, the KT-1 is bigger, heavier, the tail surfaces are relocated and it has a more powerful P&W Canada PT6A-62.(950-shp)[http://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/2004/2004-09%20-%200821.PDF "Directory: military aircraft."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726210336/http://www.flightglobal.com/FlightPDFArchive/2004/2004-09%20-%200821.PDF |date=2014-07-26 }} Flight Global, 25 May 2004. Retrieved: 24 July 2014.
File:KAI KA-1 at Osan air base 2010.jpg, 2010.]]
;KA-1
:An armed advanced trainer with light-attack and forward air control capabilities. Several new features unique to the KA-1 are a head-up display and up-front control panel, MFD panels, and four hardpoints, two under each wing. The hardpoints can be equipped with rocket launchers and gun pods.
;KT-1B
:File:Indonesia - Air Force KAI KT-1B Woong-Bee.jpgExport version for Indonesia. Main differences are in terms of avionics, some of which have been excluded or have had commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) alternatives used instead.
;KT-1C
:Improved, armed export version equipped with a centreline forward looking infrared pod. The KT-1C may also be equipped with a 12.7 mm gun pod, chaffes, flares, training missiles, rockets or unguided bombs.
;KT-1T
:Export version for Turkey.
;KT-1P
:Export version for Peru.
;KA-1P
:Armed export version for Peru.
;KA-1S
:Armed export version for Senegal.
Operators
File:KAI KA-1P.jpeg KAI KA-1P]]
File:Turkish Air Force KAI KT-1 Woong-Bee.jpg KAI KT-1 Woongbi]]
;{{IDN}}
- Indonesian Air Force received 20 KT-1Bs.{{Cite web |title=KAI Secures $64 Million Contract with Indonesia for KT-1B Aircraft Life Extension |url=https://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=237510 |website=BusinessKorea}} 15 operational{{Cite web |title=2025 World Air Forces directory |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/defence/2025-world-air-forces-directory/160846.article |website=FlightGlobal}}
;{{ROK}}
- Republic of Korea Air Force received 85 KT-1s and 20 KA-1s
;{{PER}}
- Peruvian Air Force received a total of 20 aircraft (10 KT-1P and 10 KA-1P).{{cite web |url=http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121107000573 |title=Korea to export KT-1 trainers to Peru |publisher=The Korea Herald |date=7 November 2012 |access-date=8 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108174054/http://nwww.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121107000573 |archive-date=8 November 2012 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |url=http://airheadsfly.com/2014/05/22/kai-starts-peruvian-production-of-kt-1-ka-1/ |title=KAI starts peruvian production of KT-1 / KA-1 |access-date=2016-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924183750/http://airheadsfly.com/2014/05/22/kai-starts-peruvian-production-of-kt-1-ka-1/ |archive-date=2016-09-24|url-status=dead}} These aircraft are in service with Escuadrón Aéreo 512, based at Pisco. The Peruvian Air Force named the KT-1P Torito (little Bull) in honour of the North American NA-50 flown by Peruvian air force hero José Quiñones Gonzales.
;{{SEN}}
- Senegalese Air Force - received 4 KA-1Ss.{{cite web |url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47453:senegal-parades-new-military-hardware&catid=50:Land&Itemid=105 |title=Senegal parades new military hardware - defenceWeb |first=Guy |last=Martin |website=www.defenceweb.co.za |access-date=2017-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115201859/http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47453:senegal-parades-new-military-hardware&catid=50:Land&Itemid=105 |archive-date=2018-01-15 |url-status=live |date=2017-04-11 }}
;{{TUR}}
- Turkish Air Force 40 KT-1Ts[http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/pictures-turkish-air-force-to-receive-first-kt-1-trainers-348995/ "Turkish air force to receive first KT-1 trainers."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326052352/http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/pictures-turkish-air-force-to-receive-first-kt-1-trainers-348995/ |date=2013-03-26 }} Flight Global, 27 October 2010. Retrieved: 28 May 2012.
Accidents
On 13 November 2003, a KAI KT-1 crashed shortly after takeoff from Sacheon Airport. The instructor ejected safely while the trainee was killed.{{cite web|url=http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/Country-By-Country/Korea_South.htm|title=Chronological Listing of South Korean Losses & Ejections|publisher=Ejection-history.org.uk|accessdate=23 June 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604095114/http://www.ejection-history.org.uk/Country-By-Country/Korea_South.htm|archivedate=4 June 2012}}
On 9 April 2021, a KT-1 trainer aircraft had crashed to the Aegean Sea. Both pilots were recovered by search and rescue teams tasked by the Turkish Air Force. While one of the pilots had ejected himself, the remaining pilot managed to crash-land the KT-1 and preserved the structural integrity of the aircraft.{{Cite web|date=2021-04-09|title=Pilots rescued after aircraft crashes off Turkey's Aegean coast|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/pilots-rescued-after-aircraft-crashes-off-turkeys-aegean-coast/news|access-date=2021-04-12|website=Daily Sabah|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Turkish military trainer jet crashes into Aegean sea, 2 pilots rescued - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/europe/2021-04/09/c_139869697.htm|access-date=2021-04-12|website=www.xinhuanet.com}}
On 1 April 2022, four ROKAF pilots were killed after a pair of KT-1s crashed into each other over a mountain northeast of Sacheon.{{cite web|title=South Korean air force planes collide in midair|date=2022-04-01|work=Deutsche Welle|url=https://www.dw.com/en/south-korean-air-force-planes-collide-in-midair/a-61284499|access-date=2022-04-01}}
On 26 December 2022, a KA-1 crashed soon after takeoff after being dispatched in response to North Korean drones violating South Korean airspace. The crew escaped unharmed.{{cite web|title=North Korean drone reaches north of Seoul|date=2022-12-26|work=BBC NEWS|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64094143}}
Specifications (KT-1)
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Korea Aerospace Industries{{cite web|url=https://www.koreaaero.com/KO/Business/KT1.aspx|title=KT-1 기본훈련기|publisher=Korea Aerospace Industries|date=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805230719/https://www.koreaaero.com/KO/Business/KT1.aspx|archivedate=5 August 2024|accessdate=5 August 2024|author1=}} and Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2004–2005{{cite book |title=Jane's all the World's Aircraft 2004-05 |editor1-last=Jackson |editor1-first=Paul |year=2005 |publisher=Jane's Publishing Group |location=London |isbn=0-7106-2614-2 |edition=95th|pages=339–342}}
|prime units?=met
|crew=2
|length m=10.3
|length note=
|span m=10.6
|span note=
|height m=3.7
|height note=
|wing area sqm=16.01
|wing area note=
|aspect ratio=7
|airfoil=root: NACA 63-218; tip: NACA 63-212
|empty weight kg=1910
|empty weight note=
|gross weight kg=2540
|gross weight note=
- Maximum fuel weight: {{cvt|408|kg|0}}
|max takeoff weight kg=3311
|max takeoff weight note=(and Maximum Landing Weight)with external stores
:::: {{cvt|3205|kg|0}} training/utility
:::: {{cvt|2540|kg|0}} aerobatic
|fuel capacity={{cvt|551|L|USgal impgal}} in two wing tanks with provision for two {{cvt|189|L|USgal impgal}} drop-tanks on the inboard pylons
|more general=
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name= Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-62
|eng1 type=turboprop engine
|eng1 kw=708.4
|eng1 note=
|prop blade number=4
|prop name=Hartzell HC-E4N-2/E9512CB-1
|prop dia m=2.44
|prop dia note=constant-speed fully feathering reversible propeller
|max speed kmh=644
|max speed note=at {{cvt|4570|m|0}}
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed note=
|stall speed kmh=132
|stall speed note=flaps down
|never exceed speed kmh=648
|never exceed speed note=
|range km=1333
|range note=at {{cvt|7620|m|0}} with max internal fuel (30 minutes reserve)
|combat range km=
|combat range note=
|ferry range km=2070
|ferry range note=at {{cvt|6100|m|0}} with max internal and external fuel (30 minutes reserve)
|endurance=<4 hours at {{cvt|6100|m|0}} with max internal fuel (30 minutes reserve)
|ceiling m=11580
|ceiling note=
|g limits=+7 -3.5 (aerobatic, clean)
::::+4.5 -2.3 (with external stores)
|roll rate=
|climb rate ms=17.78
|climb rate note=at sea level, clean
|time to altitude=
|wing loading kg/m2=206.8
|wing loading note=with external stores
:::: {{cvt|200.2|kg/m2|0}} training/utility
:::: {{cvt|158.7|kg/m2|0}} aerobatic
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|power/mass={{cvt|0.2137|kW/kg}}with external stores
:::: {{cvt|0.221|kW/kg}} training/utility
:::: {{cvt|0.2785|kW/kg}} aerobatic
|more performance=
|armament=
:*provision for practice bomb carriers on four underwing pylons
|avionics=
}}
See also
{{Portal|South Korea|Aviation}}
{{aircontent
|related=
|similar aircraft=
- Beechcraft T-6 Texan II
- Embraer EMB 312 Tucano
- Fuji T-7
- Grob G 120TP
- Pilatus PC-9
- PZL-130 Orlik
- Short Tucano
- TAI Hürkuş
|see also=
|lists=
}}
References
=Citations=
{{Reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Paul |title= Jane's All The World's Aircraft 2003–2004 |year=2003 |publisher= Jane's Information Group |location=Coulsdon, UK |isbn= 978-0-7106-2537-3}}
- {{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Michael J. H. |title=Brassey's World Aircraft & Systems Directory |year=1996 |publisher=Brassey's |location=London, England |isbn=978-1857531985 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/brasseysworldair0000unse }}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{commons category|Korea Aerospace Industries KT-1 Woongbi}}
- [http://www.koreaaero.com/english/product/fixedwing_kt-1.asp Official Website]
- [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rok/kt-1.htm KT-1 Woongbi Korean Basic Trainer on GlobalSecurity.org]
{{KAI aircraft}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:KAI KT-1 Woongbi}}
Category:1990s South Korean military trainer aircraft
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft
Category:Single-engined turboprop aircraft
Category:Counter-insurgency aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1991