Kota Tinggi District
{{Short description|District in Johor, Malaysia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kota Tinggi District
| native_name = Daerah Kota Tinggi
| native_name_lang = ms
| settlement_type = District
| pushpin_map = Malaysia District
| image_map = Kota Tinggi highlighted in Johor, Malaysia.svg
| image_map1 = {{infobox mapframe}}
| map_caption = Location of Kota Tinggi District in Johor
| coordinates = {{coord|1|44|N|103|54|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_label_position = Center
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Kota Tinggi District in Malaysia
| image_flag = Flag of Kota Tinggi, Johor.svg
| image_seal =
| subdivision_name = {{MAS}}
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Johor}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = State
| seat = Kota Tinggi
| parts_type = Local area government(s)
| parts = Kota Tinggi District Council
Pengerang Municipal Council
| leader_title = District officer
| leader_name = Hazlina binti Jalil{{cite news | last1 = Mohammad Ali | first1 = Khairul | title = Johor lantik wanita kedua jadi Pegawai Daerah | trans-title = Johor appointed second women as district officer | url = https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2021/01/johor-lantik-wanita-kedua-jadi-pegawai-daerah | newspaper = Utusan | location = Iskandar Puteri | date = 27 January 2021 | language = ms | access-date = 23 November 2022}}
| area_total_km2 = {{formatnum:2737.63|R}}
| area_footnotes = {{cite web | title = Profil Daerah Kota Tinggi | url = https://ptj.johor.gov.my/pejabat-tanah-kota-tinggi/profil-daerah-kota-tinggi | website = Pentadbiran Tanah Johor | location = Iskandar Puteri, Johor Bahru | year = 2022 | language = ms | access-date = 23 November 2022}}
| population_total = 222,382
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = MST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = Postcode
| postal_code = 81xxx
| area_code = +6-07
| area_code_type = Calling code
| registration_plate_type = Vehicle registration plates
| registration_plate = J
}}
Kota Tinggi District is a district in the Malaysian state of Johor. It is the largest district in the state with an area of {{convert|3488.7|km2|sqmi}}.{{cite web |url=https://ptj.johor.gov.my/index.php/pejabat-tanah/pejabat-tanah-kotatinnggi/perutusan-pentadbir-tanah-2 |title=Profil Daerah |website=ptj.johor.gov.my |language=ms |access-date=13 October 2021 |archive-date=9 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109030310/https://ptj.johor.gov.my/index.php/pejabat-tanah/pejabat-tanah-kotatinnggi/perutusan-pentadbir-tanah-2 |url-status=dead }} The population was 222,382 in 2020. The principal town is Kota Tinggi.{{cite book|editor1=Prashant K. Srivastava|editor2=Prem Chandra Pandey|editor3=Pavan Kumar|editor4=Akhilesh Singh Raghubanshi|editor5=Dawei Han|title=Geospatial Technology for Water Resource Applications|year=2016|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-13-153-5382-1}}
Geography
The district has an area of 3,482 km2. It is the largest district in Johor which covers 18.34% of the state area.{{cite web|url=http://jpbd.johor.gov.my/images/jpbd_DokumenTerbitan/Handbook.pdf|title=Jabatan Perancangan Bandar dan Desa Negeri Johor|website=Plan Malaysia @ Johor|access-date=26 March 2018|language=ms}}
Main rivers that pass through the district are Johor River, Lebam River, Santi River, Sedili Besar River and Sedili Kecil River.http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/J@K_LPD_JUN_Kota%20Tinggi.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828172134/http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/J@K_LPD_JUN_Kota%20Tinggi.pdf |date=28 August 2017 }} {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}
Administrative divisions
File:Map of Kota Tinggi District, Johor.svg
The district land is subdivided into 10 administrative mukims:{{Cite web|url=https://www.mygeoportal.gov.my/sites/default/files/dokumen_upi/2024/KOD%20DAN%20NAMA%20SEMPADAN%20PENTADBIRAN%20TANAH%20JOHOR.pdf|title=Kod dan Nama Sempadan Pentadbiran Tanah, Unique Parcel Identifier (UPI) JOHOR|date=2023|publisher=Jawatankuasa Teknikal Standard MyGDI (JTSM)}}{{Cite web |title=Kota Tinggi (District, Malaysia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/malaysia/johor/admin/0104__kota_tinggi/ |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=www.citypopulation.de}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!Type !UPI Code !Name !Area !Density |
colspan="6" align="center" |500px |
rowspan="10" |Mukim
|010401 |Ulu Sungai Johor | align="right" |37,568 | align="right" |915.0 | align="right" |41.06 |
010402
|Ulu Sungei Sedili Besar | align="right" |6,566 | align="right" |501.6 | align="right" |13.09 |
010403
|Johor Lama | align="right" |9,636 | align="right" |178.9 | align="right" |53.88 |
010404
|Kambau | align="right" |2,291 | align="right" |198.0 | align="right" |11.57 |
010405
|Kota Tinggi | align="right" |69,284 | align="right" |382.4 | align="right" |181.2 |
010406
|Pantai Timur | align="right" |21,567 | align="right" |233.4 | align="right" |92.42 |
010407
|Pengerang | align="right" |15,494 | align="right" |182.9 | align="right" |84.70 |
010408
|Sedili Besar | align="right" |11,047 | align="right" |205.1 | align="right" |53.87 |
010409
|Sedili Kechil | align="right" |14,742 | align="right" |322.0 | align="right" |45.78 |
010410
|Tanjung Surat | align="right" |30,187 | align="right" |319.3 | align="right" |94.53 |
Town (Bandar)
|010440 |Kota Tinggi | align="right" |4,000 | align="right" |2.140 | align="right" |1,869 |
Demographics
{{Historical populations
|1992 |174425
|2000 |192336
|2010 |187824
|2020 |222382
|source={{my10|2020kf}}
|graph-pos=bottom
}}
According to the 2020 census,{{cite book |author= |title=Penemuan Utama Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020 Daerah Pentadbiran Kota Tinggi |url=https://newss.statistics.gov.my/newss-portalx/ep/epFreeDownloadContentSearch.seam?contentId=167608&actionMethod=ep%2FepFreeDownloadContentSearch.xhtml%3AcontentAction.doDisplayContent&cid=13635 }} the population was 222,382 with {{pct|118,422|222,3824|1}} males and {{pct|103,960|222,382|1}} females. In terms of citizenship, {{pct|208,575|222,382|1}} were citizens and {{pct|13,807|222,382|1}} were non-citizens. In terms of race among the citizens, {{pct|183,576|208,575|1}} were bumiputeras (out of which {{pct|180,377|183,576|1}} were Malays), {{pct|18,630|208,575|1}} were Chinese, {{pct|5,541|208,575|1}} were Indians, and {{pct|828|208,575|1}} were other than the aforementioned races.
{{MyPopu|2020|180377|3199|18630|5541|828|13807}}
Local governments
{{see also|Local government in Malaysia}}
File:Kota Tinggi District Council.JPG
The district is governed by two local authorities ({{lang|ms|Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan}}), namely Kota Tinggi District Council ({{lang|ms|Majlis Daerah Kota Tinggi}}) and Pengerang Municipal Council ({{lang|ms|Majlis Perbandaran Pengerang}}).{{Cite web |url=http://jpbd.johor.gov.my/images/jpbd_muatturun/Bahan_DRSNJ2030/Ringkasan_Eksekutif_DRSNJ2030.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=6 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721041643/http://jpbd.johor.gov.my/images/jpbd_muatturun/Bahan_DRSNJ2030/Ringkasan_Eksekutif_DRSNJ2030.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2018 |url-status=dead }} Kota Tinggi District Council mainly governs the northern part of the district and encompasses the mukims of Kambau, Kota Tinggi, Sedili Besar, Ulu Sungai Johor and Ulu Sungai Sedili Besar. Meanwhile, Pengerang Municipal Council governs the southern part and encompasses the mukims of Johor Lama, Pantai Timur, Pengerang, Sedili Kecil and Tanjung Surat.
Federal Parliament and State Assembly Seats
List of Kota Tinggi district representatives in the federal legislature Dewan Rakyat:
class="toccolours sortable" cellpadding="3" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left;"
! align="center" |Parliament !Seat Name !Member of Parliament !Party |
align="left" |P155 |
---|
align="left" |P156 |
align="left" |P157 |
P158 |
List of Kota Tinggi district representatives in the State Legislative Assembly ({{lang|ms|Dewan Undangan Negeri}}):
class="toccolours sortable" cellpadding="3" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align: left;"
! align="center" |Parliament !State !Seat Name !State Assemblyman !Party |
align="left" |P155
|N34 |
---|
align="left" |P155
|N35 |Rashidah Ismail |
align="left" |P156
|N36 |Muszaidi Makmor |
align="left" |P156
|N37 |
align="left" |P157
|N38 |Fauziah Misri |
align="left" |P157
|N39 |Aznan Tamin |
P158
|N40 |Azizul Bachok |
Towns
The primary towns in the district include:
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
- Bandar Penawar
- Bandar Tenggara
- Desaru
- Johor Lama
- Kota Tinggi
- Kuala Sedili
- Pengerang
- Sungai Rengit
- Tanjung Surat
- Teluk Sengat
{{div col end}}
Economy
The main economy activities in the district are ecotourism, agriculture, biotechnology, petrochemical and oil and gas.{{cite web|url=http://muafakatjohor.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Sorotan-Pencapaian-Bajet-2014-2016.pdf|title=Muafakat ke Arah #Johor Berkemajuan|website=Muafakat Johor|access-date=17 March 2018|language=ms}}
60% of the district land is used for agriculture purpose. In Desaru, currently the Johor state government is developing an integrated tourism area which spreads over an area of 1,578 hectares.{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/11/23/state-govts-moves-set-give-johor-economy-boost|date=23 November 2017|title=State govt's moves set to give Johor economy a boost|publisher=The Sun Daily|access-date=5 March 2018}}
Tourist attractions
Transportation
The district is served by MyBas Johor (T10) public buses linking Kota Tinggi Town to Larkin Sentral Terminal in Johor Bahru City and also other destinations within the district, such as Bandar Penawar.{{cite web|url=https://paj.com.my/transjohor-route-schedules/|title=Bus Routes And Schedule|website=Pengangkutan Awam Johor|access-date=17 March 2018}}
See also
References
{{reflist|30em}}