Kyushu University#Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research

{{Short description|University in Fukuoka, Japan}}

{{Infobox university

| name = Kyushu University

| native_name = {{lang|ja|九州大学}}

| image_name = Kyushu University.svg

| image_size = 150px

| established = Founded 1903,
Chartered 1911

| type = Public (National)

| president = Tatsuro Ishibashi

| city = Fukuoka

| state = Fukuoka Prefecture

| country = Japan

| faculty = 2,110 {{small|(As of May 1, 2021)}}{{cite book|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/47103/at_a_glance_2021.pdf|title=At a Glance Fast Facts 2021-2022|publisher=Kyushu University|page=3

}}

| administrative_staff = 2,351 {{small|(As of May 1, 2020)}}{{cite web|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/40343/2020kyudaigaiyou_P33-36_compressed.pdf|title=教職員数|publisher=Kyushu University}}{{in lang|ja}} Including 1,182 hospital staff

| students = 18,560 {{small|(As of May 1, 2022)}}

| undergrad = 11,683{{cite web|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/48167/gakusei_gakubu20220501.pdf|title=学生現員数(学部生)|publisher=Kyushu University|date=May 1, 2022}}{{in lang|ja}}

| postgrad = 6,877{{cite web|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/48168/gakusei_gakufu20220501.pdf|title=学生現員数(大学院生)|publisher=Kyushu University|date=May 1, 2022}}{{in lang|ja}}

| campus = Urban,
(2.4 km2) Ito, urban,
(0.4 km2) Hakozaki, urban,
(0.3 km2) Maidashi, urban,
(0.25 km2) Chikushi, urban,
(0.063km²) Ohashi, rural,
(0.1 km2) Beppu, Research Forests and Farms (72 km2)

| language = Japanese and English

| colours = Wine Red

| mottoeng = Opening the Door to a New Century of Knowledge

| budget = $1.445 Billion

| former_names = Kyushu Imperial University

| endowment = US$72 Million

| website = {{URL|https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/}}

| affiliation = Alliance of Asian Liberal Arts Universities

}}

File:Kyushu University Ito Campus Center Zone and main entrance 20180807.jpg

File:Kyushu University - School of Engineering.jpg

File:Open Learning Plaza, Ito Campus, Kyushu University 20180903.jpg

{{nihongo|Kyushu University|九州大学|Kyūshū Daigaku}}, abbreviated to {{nihongo|Kyudai|九大|Kyūdai}}, is a public research university located in Fukuoka, Japan, on the island of Kyushu. Founded in 1911 as the fourth Imperial University in Japan, it has been recognised as a leading institution of higher education and research in Kyushu, Japan, and beyond.

The history of the university began a few decades before its founding when the medical school of the Fukuoka Domain {{Nihongo|2=福岡藩|3=}} was established in 1867, the final year of the Edo period. The school was reorganised as the Fukuoka Medical College of Kyoto Imperial University in 1903. It became independent as Kyushu Imperial University in 1911.

History

In 1867, the Fukuoka Domain established a medical school called Sanshikan in Tenjin, Fukuoka. Although closed in 1872, its affiliated hospital continued operating and evolved over time. By 1879, it became part of the Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka Medical School, later continuing as the Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka Hospital.{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} University Overview {{!}} About {{!}} KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/history/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}

The push for an imperial university in Kyushu led to the establishment of Fukuoka Medical College in 1903 as a branch of Kyoto Imperial University. Financial challenges delayed further development until the Furukawa Zaibatsu's donation in 1906 facilitated the establishment of Kyushu Imperial University in 1911, with Kenjiro Yamakawa, former president of the University of Tokyo, as its first president.{{Cite web |title=KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/history/history_02/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}

Kyushu University dates its medical faculty's founding to 1903 and the university's establishment to 1911. In 1947, it was renamed Kyushu University, and in 1949, it expanded by incorporating several local educational institutions.

On July 3, 2009, Kyushu University was chosen for the “Global 30 (G30) Project”.{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.isc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/intlweb/data/pdf/gaiyou.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305113125/http://www.isc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/intlweb/data/pdf/gaiyou.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 |access-date=2016-02-22}}

Organisation

Kyushu University's incumbent president is Tatsuro Ishibashi, who was elected in 2020 and is expected to serve until September 2026.{{Cite web |title=Board of Trustees / Management Council / Education and Research Council organization {{!}} Organization {{!}} University Overview {{!}} About {{!}} KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/organization/committee/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}

The university has 16 faculties, 11 undergraduate schools, and 18 graduate schools.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-27 |title=Kyushu University |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kyushu-university |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Organization Chart {{!}} Organization {{!}} University Overview {{!}} About {{!}} KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/organization/list/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}

  • Faculty of Humanities
  • Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies
  • Faculty of Human-Environment Studies
  • Faculty of Law
  • Faculty of Economics
  • Faculty of Languages and Cultures
  • Faculty of Sciences
  • Faculty of Mathematics
  • Faculty of Medical Sciences
  • Faculty of Dental Science
  • Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Faculty of Engineering
  • Faculty of Engineering Sciences
  • Faculty of Design
  • Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering
  • Faculty of Agriculture

Kyushu University Hospital

Kyushu University Hospital, with historical roots in the 1867 Sanseikan established by the Kuroda Clan, evolved significantly over time. Initially a clinic for a medical institution, it became affiliated with the Fukuoka Prefectural Medical School in 1879. In 1903, it became associated with the newly formed Fukuoka Medical College, a branch of Kyoto Imperial University. The establishment of Kyushu Imperial University in 1911 brought the hospital under its Faculty of Medicine. Post-World War II reforms in 1947 led to its rebranding as the Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences Affiliated Hospital, incorporating various departments, including dental science. The hospital underwent further transformations, merging in 2003 with hospitals from the Faculty of Dental Science and Medical Institute of Bioregulation to form the current Kyushu University Hospital.

The hospital's history also includes a dark chapter in 1945, involving fatal and torturous medical experiments including live dissection on American POWs by the university's medical faculty, resulting in war crimes convictions.{{Cite web |date=13 August 2015 |title=Japan revisits its darkest moments where American POWs became human experiments |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/13/japan-revisits-its-darkest-moments-where-american-pows-became-human-experiments |website=TheGuardian.com}}{{Cite web |date=7 April 2015 |title=WWII prisoners of war used for live experiments in Japan had parts of their brains cut out |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/us-prisoners-war-subjected-live-experiments-during-wwii-new-japanese-exhibit-shows-10159183.html |website=Independent.co.uk}}{{Cite web |date=4 April 2015 |title=New Kyushu museum breaks taboo with POW vivisection display |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405204745/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/04/04/national/new-kyushu-museum-breaks-taboo-with-pow-vivisection-display/#.VSGffnbgqDY}}

International Education

=Scholarships for international students=

Kyushu offers a number of selected scholarships for international students. Some of them are:{{Cite web |title=Maritime, Offshore and Logistics Degree & Training Programs - EduMaritime |url=https://www.edumaritime.net/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.edumaritime.net}}

  • Topia Leisure Scholarship (scholarship with work experience)
  • JASSO - Encourage privately financed international students learning costs
  • Fukuoka International Student Scholarship
  • Ushio Foundation Scholarship
  • Ajinomoto Scholarship
  • Sun Noh Scholarship

Academic rankings

{{Infobox Japanese university ranking

| TSU_N = 8

| JPU_N = 6

| Kawai_N = 7

| TR_N = 6

| NikkeiBP_G =

| NikkeiBP_H =

| NikkeiBP_K =

| NikkeiBP_C =

| NikkeiBP_KOY = 1

| GBUDU_N = SA

| LINE_1 = 0

| QS_A = 34

| THE_A = 62

| ARWU_A = 19–26

| LINE_2 = 0

| QS_W = 167=

| THE_W = 301–350

| ARWU_W = 301–400

| TR_W =

| ENSMP_W = 38

}}

{{Infobox Japanese university ranking (By Subject)

| SOC_1 = 0

| LAW_1 = 0

| ASAHI_L =

| BE_N = 15

| BE_PR = 17

| ECON_1 =

| RE_N =

| RE_W =

| BUS_1 = 0

| ED_N = 18

| ED_W = 616

| CPA_N =

| LINE_1 = 0

| NSTR_1 = 0

| ENG_1 = 0

| NENG_N = 11

| MAT_1 = 0

| TR_N1 = 6

| TR_W1 = 49

| PHY_1 =

| TR_N2 =

| TR_W2 =

| CHE_1 = 0

| TR_N3 = 6

| TR_W3 = 41

| BIO_1 = 0

| TR_N4 = 4

| TR_W4 = 95

| MATH_1 =

| ARWU_N1 =

| ARWU_W1 =

| COM_1 =

| ARWU_N2 =

| ARWU_W2 =

| ARC_1 =

| ARC_N =

| LINE_2 = 0

| LIFE_1 = 0

| IMM_1 = 0

| TR_N5 = 4

| TR_W5 = 68

| PHT_1 = 0

| TR_N6 = 4

| TR_W6 = 76

| LINE_3 = 0

| NOTE_1 = T. Reuters World rankings include non-educational institutions

| NOTE_2 =

}}

=General rankings=

The university has been ranked 5th in the 2020 Times Higher Education Japan University Rankings,{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/japan-university/2020#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |date=2020-05-30|publisher=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=2020-05-30|title=Japan University Rankings 2020}} which is one rank down from 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/japan-university/2019#!/page/0/length/25/name/kyushu%20university/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |date=2020-05-30|publisher=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=2020-05-30|title=Japan University Rankings 2019}} In another ranking, Japanese prep school Kawaijuku ranked Kyushu as the 7th best university in Japan.{{cite web|url=http://www.nigelward.com/top30.html|title=Kawai 30 Top Japanese Universities |year=2001 |publisher=Kawaijuku |accessdate=April 29, 2011}}

It has been ranked 132nd in the 2020 QS World University Rankings,{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020|title=QS World University Rankings 2020: Top Global Universities {{!}} Top Universities|date=2020-03-18|publisher=Top Universities|access-date=2020-03-18}} and 401-500th in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/world-ranking|title=World University Rankings|date=2017-08-18|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en|access-date=2019-05-14}}

According to QS, its subject rankings were 123rd in Engineering & IT, 170th in Life Sciences & Biomedicine, and 150th in Natural Sciences. It is also the 18th-best university in Asia, according to QS Asian University rankings.{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2011 |title=QS University Rankings: Asia - 2011 |publisher=Top Universities |date=2012-12-19 |access-date=2013-11-08}}

=Popularity and selectivity=

Kyushu University is a prestigious institution, and its selectivity for undergraduate degrees is regarded as being among the top 15 in the country. e.g. Yoyogi seminar published Hensachi (the indication showing the entrance difficulties by prep schools) rankings {{cite web|url=http://www.yozemi.ac.jp/rank/gakubu/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422110816/http://yozemi.ac.jp/rank/gakubu/index.html |archive-date=2011-04-22 }}Japanese journalist Kiyoshi Shimano ranks Kyushu's entrance difficulty as SA (most selective/out of 11 scales) in Japan. {{cite book |script-title=ja:危ない大学・消える大学 2012年版 |year=2011 |publisher=YELL books |id={{ASIN|4753930181|country=jp}} |language=ja}}

= Evaluation from Business World =

class="wikitable"

|+ The university ranking according to the order of the evaluation by Personnel Departments of Leading Companies in Japan

! !! Ranking

Japan

| 8th[https://www.nikkeihr.co.jp/news/2020/0603342.html Survey on the image seen from human resources personnel:Ranking of the ability to get jobs|Nikkei HR 2020.06.03 release] (out of 781{{Cite web |url=http://eic.obunsha.co.jp/resource/viewpoint-pdf/202004.pdf |title=The number of universities in Japan is 781 as of April 1, 2020. About 80% are private universities.|Ōbun Sha |access-date=February 11, 2021 |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130073733/http://eic.obunsha.co.jp/resource/viewpoint-pdf/202004.pdf |url-status=dead }} universities in Japan as of 2020)

Source

| 2020 Nikkei Survey[https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO59971460U0A600C2L82000 Image held by human resources personnel of companies of Japan / Yokohama National University ranked 1st in Kantō & Kōshin'etsu region / Valuation from the ex-students already employed / The Nikkei・Nikkei HR Survey 2020-06-04 17:27] to all listed (3,714[https://www.jpx.co.jp/listing/co/index.html Number of listed companies & listed shares of stock|JPX]) and leading unlisted (1,100), totally 4,814 companies

Notable people associated with Kyushu University

{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2012}}

=Chemistry, Physics and Engineering=

File:Koichi_wakata.jpg|Koichi Wakata (若田 光一) PhD, cosmonaut, the first Japanese commander of the International Space Station.

File:Toyoki_Kunitake_cropped_1_Toyoki_Kunitake_201411.jpg|Toyoki Kunitake (國武 豐喜), chemist and materials scientist, 2015 Kyoto Prize winner.

File:Seiji_Shinkai.jpg|Seiji Shinkai (新海 征治), pioneer in molecular self-assembly, but missed out on the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

File:Kosuke_Morita_cropped_2_Kosuke_Morita_20161201.jpg|Kōsuke Morita (森田 浩介), experimental nuclear physicist, known as the leader of the Japanese team that discovered element 113.

File:Babak_Hodjat.png|Babak Hodjat PhD, inventor of Siri, CEO of Sentient Technologies.

=Physiology or Medicine=

File:Ryukichi_Inada.jpg|Ryukichi Inada (稲田 龍吉), physician, 1919 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine nominee.

File:Fujir%C5%8D_Katsurada.jpg |Fujiro Katsurada (桂田 富士郎), a parasitologist who discovered a parasite called Schistosoma japonicum.

File:Sunao-tawara.png|Sunao Tawara (田原 淳), a pathologist who discovered the atrioventricular node (Node of Tawara)

File:Tetsu_Nakamura_cropped_2_Mitsuji_Suzuka_and_Tetsu_Nakamura_20161117.jpg|Tetsu Nakamura (中村 哲), physician, headed Peace Japan Medical Services (PMS), 2003 Ramon Magsaysay Award winner.

=Literature and History=

File:Guo Moruo in 1941.jpg|Guo Moruo (郭沫若), a Chinese archaeologist, historian, poet, politician, and writer.

File:Inoue Yasushi.JPG|Yasushi Inoue (井上 靖), drop out, a Japanese writer, 1950 Akutagawa Prize winner and Nobel Prize in Literature nominee.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325174007/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/culture/news/20120323-OYT1T00710.htm 安部公房は受賞寸前だった…ノーベル委員長語る] YOMIURI ONLINE2012年3月23日

File:Junzō Shōno.jpg|Junzo Shono(庄野 潤三), a Japanese novelist, Akutagawa award winner

=Politics and Business=

File:Shōzaburō Jimi.jpg|Shozaburo Jimi (自見 庄三郎) MD, PhD, Minister of Posts and Telecommunications

File:Ichiro Nakagawa ,19820623 cropped.jpg|Ichiro Nakagawa (中川 一郎), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Director-General of the Science and Technology Agency

File:嘉義市中正公園許世賢銅像.jpg|Hsu Shih-hsien (許世賢), a Taiwanese academic and politician, the first Taiwanese woman to earn a doctorate.

File:Tomihisa Taue cropped 2 Yukiya Amano and Tomihisa Taue 20110727.jpg|Tomihisa Taue (田上 富久), mayor of Nagasaki.

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}