Kyushu University#Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research
{{Short description|University in Fukuoka, Japan}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Kyushu University
| native_name = {{lang|ja|九州大学}}
| image_name = Kyushu University.svg
| image_size = 150px
| established = Founded 1903,
Chartered 1911
| type = Public (National)
| president = Tatsuro Ishibashi
| city = Fukuoka
| state = Fukuoka Prefecture
| country = Japan
| faculty = 2,110 {{small|(As of May 1, 2021)}}{{cite book|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/47103/at_a_glance_2021.pdf|title=At a Glance Fast Facts 2021-2022|publisher=Kyushu University|page=3
}}
| administrative_staff = 2,351 {{small|(As of May 1, 2020)}}{{cite web|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/40343/2020kyudaigaiyou_P33-36_compressed.pdf|title=教職員数|publisher=Kyushu University}}{{in lang|ja}} Including 1,182 hospital staff
| students = 18,560 {{small|(As of May 1, 2022)}}
| undergrad = 11,683{{cite web|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/48167/gakusei_gakubu20220501.pdf|title=学生現員数(学部生)|publisher=Kyushu University|date=May 1, 2022}}{{in lang|ja}}
| postgrad = 6,877{{cite web|url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/f/48168/gakusei_gakufu20220501.pdf|title=学生現員数(大学院生)|publisher=Kyushu University|date=May 1, 2022}}{{in lang|ja}}
| campus = Urban,
(2.4 km2) Ito, urban,
(0.4 km2) Hakozaki, urban,
(0.3 km2) Maidashi, urban,
(0.25 km2) Chikushi, urban,
(0.063km²) Ohashi, rural,
(0.1 km2) Beppu, Research Forests and Farms (72 km2)
| language = Japanese and English
| colours = Wine Red
| mottoeng = Opening the Door to a New Century of Knowledge
| budget = $1.445 Billion
| former_names = Kyushu Imperial University
| endowment = US$72 Million
| website = {{URL|https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/}}
| affiliation = Alliance of Asian Liberal Arts Universities
}}
File:Kyushu University Ito Campus Center Zone and main entrance 20180807.jpg
File:Kyushu University - School of Engineering.jpg
File:Open Learning Plaza, Ito Campus, Kyushu University 20180903.jpg
{{nihongo|Kyushu University|九州大学|Kyūshū Daigaku}}, abbreviated to {{nihongo|Kyudai|九大|Kyūdai}}, is a public research university located in Fukuoka, Japan, on the island of Kyushu. Founded in 1911 as the fourth Imperial University in Japan, it has been recognised as a leading institution of higher education and research in Kyushu, Japan, and beyond.
The history of the university began a few decades before its founding when the medical school of the Fukuoka Domain {{Nihongo|2=福岡藩|3=}} was established in 1867, the final year of the Edo period. The school was reorganised as the Fukuoka Medical College of Kyoto Imperial University in 1903. It became independent as Kyushu Imperial University in 1911.
History
In 1867, the Fukuoka Domain established a medical school called Sanshikan in Tenjin, Fukuoka. Although closed in 1872, its affiliated hospital continued operating and evolved over time. By 1879, it became part of the Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka Medical School, later continuing as the Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka Hospital.{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} University Overview {{!}} About {{!}} KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/history/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}
The push for an imperial university in Kyushu led to the establishment of Fukuoka Medical College in 1903 as a branch of Kyoto Imperial University. Financial challenges delayed further development until the Furukawa Zaibatsu's donation in 1906 facilitated the establishment of Kyushu Imperial University in 1911, with Kenjiro Yamakawa, former president of the University of Tokyo, as its first president.{{Cite web |title=KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/history/history_02/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}
Kyushu University dates its medical faculty's founding to 1903 and the university's establishment to 1911. In 1947, it was renamed Kyushu University, and in 1949, it expanded by incorporating several local educational institutions.
On July 3, 2009, Kyushu University was chosen for the “Global 30 (G30) Project”.{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.isc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/intlweb/data/pdf/gaiyou.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305113125/http://www.isc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/intlweb/data/pdf/gaiyou.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-05 |access-date=2016-02-22}}
Organisation
Kyushu University's incumbent president is Tatsuro Ishibashi, who was elected in 2020 and is expected to serve until September 2026.{{Cite web |title=Board of Trustees / Management Council / Education and Research Council organization {{!}} Organization {{!}} University Overview {{!}} About {{!}} KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/organization/committee/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}
The university has 16 faculties, 11 undergraduate schools, and 18 graduate schools.{{Cite web |date=2021-10-27 |title=Kyushu University |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/kyushu-university |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Organization Chart {{!}} Organization {{!}} University Overview {{!}} About {{!}} KYUSHU UNIVERSITY |url=https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/university/information/organization/list/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=九州大学(KYUSHU UNIVERSITY) |language=en}}
- Faculty of Humanities
- Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies
- Faculty of Human-Environment Studies
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Economics
- Faculty of Languages and Cultures
- Faculty of Sciences
- Faculty of Mathematics
- Faculty of Medical Sciences
- Faculty of Dental Science
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Faculty of Engineering
- Faculty of Engineering Sciences
- Faculty of Design
- Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering
- Faculty of Agriculture
Kyushu University Hospital
Kyushu University Hospital, with historical roots in the 1867 Sanseikan established by the Kuroda Clan, evolved significantly over time. Initially a clinic for a medical institution, it became affiliated with the Fukuoka Prefectural Medical School in 1879. In 1903, it became associated with the newly formed Fukuoka Medical College, a branch of Kyoto Imperial University. The establishment of Kyushu Imperial University in 1911 brought the hospital under its Faculty of Medicine. Post-World War II reforms in 1947 led to its rebranding as the Kyushu University Faculty of Medical Sciences Affiliated Hospital, incorporating various departments, including dental science. The hospital underwent further transformations, merging in 2003 with hospitals from the Faculty of Dental Science and Medical Institute of Bioregulation to form the current Kyushu University Hospital.
The hospital's history also includes a dark chapter in 1945, involving fatal and torturous medical experiments including live dissection on American POWs by the university's medical faculty, resulting in war crimes convictions.{{Cite web |date=13 August 2015 |title=Japan revisits its darkest moments where American POWs became human experiments |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/13/japan-revisits-its-darkest-moments-where-american-pows-became-human-experiments |website=TheGuardian.com}}{{Cite web |date=7 April 2015 |title=WWII prisoners of war used for live experiments in Japan had parts of their brains cut out |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/us-prisoners-war-subjected-live-experiments-during-wwii-new-japanese-exhibit-shows-10159183.html |website=Independent.co.uk}}{{Cite web |date=4 April 2015 |title=New Kyushu museum breaks taboo with POW vivisection display |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405204745/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/04/04/national/new-kyushu-museum-breaks-taboo-with-pow-vivisection-display/#.VSGffnbgqDY}}
International Education
=Scholarships for international students=
Kyushu offers a number of selected scholarships for international students. Some of them are:{{Cite web |title=Maritime, Offshore and Logistics Degree & Training Programs - EduMaritime |url=https://www.edumaritime.net/ |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=www.edumaritime.net}}
- Topia Leisure Scholarship (scholarship with work experience)
- JASSO - Encourage privately financed international students learning costs
- Fukuoka International Student Scholarship
- Ushio Foundation Scholarship
- Ajinomoto Scholarship
- Sun Noh Scholarship
Academic rankings
{{Infobox Japanese university ranking
| TSU_N = 8
| JPU_N = 6
| Kawai_N = 7
| TR_N = 6
| NikkeiBP_G =
| NikkeiBP_H =
| NikkeiBP_K =
| NikkeiBP_C =
| NikkeiBP_KOY = 1
| GBUDU_N = SA
| LINE_1 = 0
| QS_A = 34
| THE_A = 62
| ARWU_A = 19–26
| LINE_2 = 0
| QS_W = 167=
| THE_W = 301–350
| ARWU_W = 301–400
| TR_W =
| ENSMP_W = 38
}}
{{Infobox Japanese university ranking (By Subject)
| SOC_1 = 0
| LAW_1 = 0
| ASAHI_L =
| BE_N = 15
| BE_PR = 17
| ECON_1 =
| RE_N =
| RE_W =
| BUS_1 = 0
| ED_N = 18
| ED_W = 616
| CPA_N =
| LINE_1 = 0
| NSTR_1 = 0
| ENG_1 = 0
| NENG_N = 11
| MAT_1 = 0
| TR_N1 = 6
| TR_W1 = 49
| PHY_1 =
| TR_N2 =
| TR_W2 =
| CHE_1 = 0
| TR_N3 = 6
| TR_W3 = 41
| BIO_1 = 0
| TR_N4 = 4
| TR_W4 = 95
| MATH_1 =
| ARWU_N1 =
| ARWU_W1 =
| COM_1 =
| ARWU_N2 =
| ARWU_W2 =
| ARC_1 =
| ARC_N =
| LINE_2 = 0
| LIFE_1 = 0
| IMM_1 = 0
| TR_N5 = 4
| TR_W5 = 68
| PHT_1 = 0
| TR_N6 = 4
| TR_W6 = 76
| LINE_3 = 0
| NOTE_1 = T. Reuters World rankings include non-educational institutions
| NOTE_2 =
}}
=General rankings=
The university has been ranked 5th in the 2020 Times Higher Education Japan University Rankings,{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/japan-university/2020#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |date=2020-05-30|publisher=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=2020-05-30|title=Japan University Rankings 2020}} which is one rank down from 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/japan-university/2019#!/page/0/length/25/name/kyushu%20university/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |date=2020-05-30|publisher=Times Higher Education (THE)|access-date=2020-05-30|title=Japan University Rankings 2019}} In another ranking, Japanese prep school Kawaijuku ranked Kyushu as the 7th best university in Japan.{{cite web|url=http://www.nigelward.com/top30.html|title=Kawai 30 Top Japanese Universities |year=2001 |publisher=Kawaijuku |accessdate=April 29, 2011}}
It has been ranked 132nd in the 2020 QS World University Rankings,{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2020|title=QS World University Rankings 2020: Top Global Universities {{!}} Top Universities|date=2020-03-18|publisher=Top Universities|access-date=2020-03-18}} and 401-500th in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/world-ranking|title=World University Rankings|date=2017-08-18|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en|access-date=2019-05-14}}
According to QS, its subject rankings were 123rd in Engineering & IT, 170th in Life Sciences & Biomedicine, and 150th in Natural Sciences. It is also the 18th-best university in Asia, according to QS Asian University rankings.{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2011 |title=QS University Rankings: Asia - 2011 |publisher=Top Universities |date=2012-12-19 |access-date=2013-11-08}}
=Popularity and selectivity=
Kyushu University is a prestigious institution, and its selectivity for undergraduate degrees is regarded as being among the top 15 in the country. e.g. Yoyogi seminar published Hensachi (the indication showing the entrance difficulties by prep schools) rankings {{cite web|url=http://www.yozemi.ac.jp/rank/gakubu/index.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-07-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422110816/http://yozemi.ac.jp/rank/gakubu/index.html |archive-date=2011-04-22 }}Japanese journalist Kiyoshi Shimano ranks Kyushu's entrance difficulty as SA (most selective/out of 11 scales) in Japan. {{cite book |script-title=ja:危ない大学・消える大学 2012年版 |year=2011 |publisher=YELL books |id={{ASIN|4753930181|country=jp}} |language=ja}}
= Evaluation from Business World =
Notable people associated with Kyushu University
{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2012}}
=Chemistry, Physics and Engineering=
File:Koichi_wakata.jpg|Koichi Wakata (若田 光一) PhD, cosmonaut, the first Japanese commander of the International Space Station.
File:Toyoki_Kunitake_cropped_1_Toyoki_Kunitake_201411.jpg|Toyoki Kunitake (國武 豐喜), chemist and materials scientist, 2015 Kyoto Prize winner.
File:Seiji_Shinkai.jpg|Seiji Shinkai (新海 征治), pioneer in molecular self-assembly, but missed out on the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
File:Kosuke_Morita_cropped_2_Kosuke_Morita_20161201.jpg|Kōsuke Morita (森田 浩介), experimental nuclear physicist, known as the leader of the Japanese team that discovered element 113.
File:Babak_Hodjat.png|Babak Hodjat PhD, inventor of Siri, CEO of Sentient Technologies.
- Kyozi Kawasaki (川崎 恭治), physicist, 2001 Boltzmann Medal winner.
- Genichi Taguchi (田口 玄一), engineer and statistician.
- Heitaro Nakajima, (中島 平太郎), digital audio pioneer, president Aiwa
=Physiology or Medicine=
File:Ryukichi_Inada.jpg|Ryukichi Inada (稲田 龍吉), physician, 1919 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine nominee.
File:Fujir%C5%8D_Katsurada.jpg |Fujiro Katsurada (桂田 富士郎), a parasitologist who discovered a parasite called Schistosoma japonicum.
File:Sunao-tawara.png|Sunao Tawara (田原 淳), a pathologist who discovered the atrioventricular node (Node of Tawara)
File:Tetsu_Nakamura_cropped_2_Mitsuji_Suzuka_and_Tetsu_Nakamura_20161117.jpg|Tetsu Nakamura (中村 哲), physician, headed Peace Japan Medical Services (PMS), 2003 Ramon Magsaysay Award winner.
- Inokichi Kubo (久保 猪之吉), pioneer of otorhinolaryngology.
- Ōmori Harutoyo (大森 治豊), surgeon and first president of the Fukuoka Medical College.
- Yutaka Ido (井戸 泰), surgeon, 1919 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine nominee.
- Naosuke Onodera (小野寺 直助), surgeon, 1937 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine nominee.
- Kazuo Yamafuji (山藤 一雄), scientist, 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine nominee.
- Hakaru Hashimoto (橋本 策), MD, PhD, medical scientist, discoverer of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
- Masatoshi Nei (根井 正利), a Japanese-born American evolutionary biologist, 2013 Kyoto Prize winner.
- Yoshizumi Ishino (石野 良純), molecular biologist, known for his discovering the DNA sequence of CRISPR.
- Takehiko Sasazuki (笹月 健彦) MD, PhD emeritus professor, professor of {{Nihongo|Kyushu University Institute for Advanced Study|高等研究院}}[http://ias.kyushu-u.ac.jp/organization/index.php 九州大学高等研究院・組織・メンバー] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024039/http://ias.kyushu-u.ac.jp/organization/index.php |date=2014-11-29 }} {{in lang|ja}}
=Literature and History=
File:Guo Moruo in 1941.jpg|Guo Moruo (郭沫若), a Chinese archaeologist, historian, poet, politician, and writer.
File:Inoue Yasushi.JPG|Yasushi Inoue (井上 靖), drop out, a Japanese writer, 1950 Akutagawa Prize winner and Nobel Prize in Literature nominee.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325174007/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/culture/news/20120323-OYT1T00710.htm 安部公房は受賞寸前だった…ノーベル委員長語る] YOMIURI ONLINE2012年3月23日
File:Junzō Shōno.jpg|Junzo Shono(庄野 潤三), a Japanese novelist, Akutagawa award winner
- Junzo Shono (庄野 潤三), a Japanese novelist, 1954 Akutagawa Prize winner.
- Toshio Shimao (島尾 敏雄), a Japanese novelist, 1977 Yomiuri Prize winner.
- Kyoichi Katayama (片山 恭一), a Japanese author.
- Rizō Takeuchi (竹內 理三), historian
- Wolfgang Michel-Zaitsu, historian, first foreigner granted a tenure at a Japanese national university in 1984.
- Hsu Hsing-Ching (徐興慶), president of Chinese Culture University in Taiwan.
- Yasuhisa Hara (原 泰久), a Japanese cartoonist.
- Kyojin Onishi (大西巨人), a Japanese novelist, Marxist
- Kyoko Funahashi (舟橋 京子), Japanese bioarchaeologist
=Politics and Business=
File:Shōzaburō Jimi.jpg|Shozaburo Jimi (自見 庄三郎) MD, PhD, Minister of Posts and Telecommunications
File:Ichiro Nakagawa ,19820623 cropped.jpg|Ichiro Nakagawa (中川 一郎), Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Director-General of the Science and Technology Agency
File:嘉義市中正公園許世賢銅像.jpg|Hsu Shih-hsien (許世賢), a Taiwanese academic and politician, the first Taiwanese woman to earn a doctorate.
File:Tomihisa Taue cropped 2 Yukiya Amano and Tomihisa Taue 20110727.jpg|Tomihisa Taue (田上 富久), mayor of Nagasaki.
- Shinya Izumi(泉 信也) Politician
- Robert T. Huang, SYNNEX Corporation founder
See also
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
{{Commons category|Kyushu University}}
- {{Official website|https://www.kyushu-u.ac.jp/en/}}
- [http://www.isc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/g30/ Degree programs in English (G30)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710150832/http://www.isc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/g30/ |date=2020-07-10 }}
- [http://www.law.kyushu-u.ac.jp/programsinenglish/ Graduate School of Law - Programs in English]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080721030441/http://internacional.universia.net/asia-pacifico/japon/ciudades/fukuoka/descripcion.htm Guía de Ciudades: Fukuoka]
{{National_Seven_Universities}}
{{RU11}}
{{Super Global University}}
{{Alliance of Asian Liberal Arts Universities}}
{{Association of Pacific Rim Universities}}
{{Coord|33.62784|N|130.42297|E|source:placeopedia|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Japanese national universities
Category:National Seven Universities
Category:1911 establishments in Japan