Labuan–Menumbok Bridge
{{Short description|Planned bridge connecting Labuan Island and Sabah, Malaysia}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox bridge
| bridge_name = Labuan–Menumbok Bridge
| image =
| official_name = Labuan–Menumbok Bridge
| native_name = Jambatan Labuan–Menumbok
| locale =
| carries = Motor vehicles
| crosses = Labuan Strait
| mainspan =
| length = 11 km
| width =
| open =
| maint =
| design =
| designer =
| builder =
}}
Labuan–Menumbok Bridge ({{langx|ms|Jambatan Labuan–Menumbok}}) or Labuan Bridge is a new planned bridge connecting Labuan Island in Federal Territory of Labuan and Menumbok in Sabah, Malaysia.
History
= Proposal and studies =
The proposal to develop a bridge between Labuan and Sabah has been met with a positive welcomed by both residents in the island and Sabah as well from various local politicians.{{cite web|url=http://www.sapp.org.my/ngo/140825_yong_questions_labuan_sabah_bridge_project.asp|title=Yong questions Labuan-Sabah bridge project|work=The Borneo Post|publisher=Sabah Progressive Party|date=25 August 2014|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316164456/http://www.sapp.org.my/ngo/140825_yong_questions_labuan_sabah_bridge_project.asp|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1227550|title=Proposed bridge linking Labuan to Menumbok gets more support|work=Bernama|publisher=The Sun|date=14 November 2014|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316162348/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1227550|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/05/25/labuan-mp-speaks-up-on-bridge-project/|title=Labuan MP speaks up on bridge project|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=25 May 2015|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316163348/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/05/25/labuan-mp-speaks-up-on-bridge-project/|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=103374|title=Govt obliged to build Labuan bridge: PKR|publisher=Daily Express|date=25 September 2015|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316161250/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=103374|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/12/23/epu-asked-to-respond-on-labuan-sabah-bridge/|title=EPU asked to respond on Labuan-Sabah bridge|author=John Joseph|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=23 December 2015|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306163807/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/12/23/epu-asked-to-respond-on-labuan-sabah-bridge/|archivedate=6 March 2016|url-status=dead}} However at the time, there is still no commitment from the Sabah state government under Barisan Nasional (BN) leadership to develop such project although a China's firm has shown an interest to build the bridge without any cash payment by only giving them a land swap near the proposed bridge area as a return.{{cite web|url=https://www.propertyhunter.com.my/news/2014/02/481/sabah/sabah-labuan-bridge-almost-ready-to-be-built|title=Sabah-Labuan Bridge Almost Ready to Be Built|work=The Borneo Post|publisher=Property Hunter|date=19 March 2014|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316162709/https://www.propertyhunter.com.my/news/2014/02/481/sabah/sabah-labuan-bridge-almost-ready-to-be-built|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.propertyhunter.com.my/news.php?id=251|title=China's Firm to Build Labuan Bridge|publisher=Property Hunter|date=19 March 2014|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316155924/https://www.propertyhunter.com.my/news.php?id=251|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/12/09/harris-labuan-not-a-bridge-too-far/|title=Harris: Labuan not a bridge too far|author=John Joseph|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=9 December 2015|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121180202/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2015/12/09/harris-labuan-not-a-bridge-too-far/|archivedate=21 January 2016|url-status=dead}} An economic investment vehicle linked with Labuan Corporation (LC) also willing to undertake the project for the same reason as the LC chairman, Rozman Isli has stated "any further indecision would result in higher cost to build the bridge in the future".{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=100988|title=Offer to build Labuan bridge if condition met|publisher=Daily Express|date=27 June 2015|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316161911/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=100988|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}} Rozman as well has urging the Sabah state government to include the bridge development as part of the Sabah Pan Borneo Highway.{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=107696|title=MP wants Labuan 'plugged' into Pan Borneo|publisher=Daily Express|date=16 March 2016|accessdate=16 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316161518/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=107696|archivedate=16 March 2016|url-status=dead}}
On 11 November 2016, the Minister in the Prime Minister Department Abdul Rahman Dahlan said the full study on the proposed bridge project to complete in early 2017.{{cite web|url=http://m.thesundaily.my/node/407495 |title=Study for Labuan bridge to Sabah to complete early 2017 |author=Shahrim Thamrin |work=The Sun |date=11 November 2016 |accessdate=11 November 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504120853/http://m.thesundaily.my/node/407495 |archivedate= 4 May 2017 |url-status=dead }} On 29 April 2017, it was reported that Prime Minister Najib Razak will launch the Labuan Development Blueprint (LDB) in May.{{cite web|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/sp/newssports.php?id=1351707 |title=PM To Launch Labuan Blueprint Next Month: Labuan Corp |author=Niam Seet Wei |publisher=Bernama |date=29 April 2017 |accessdate=4 May 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504120526/http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v7/sp/newssports.php?id=1351707 |archivedate= 4 May 2017 |url-status=dead }} According to Rozman, the bridge will only be constructed in 2020,{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=117529 |title=Labuan bridge may start 2020 |author=Sohan Das |publisher=Daily Express |date=4 May 2017 |accessdate=4 May 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504120715/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=117529 |archivedate= 4 May 2017 |url-status=dead }} and scheduled for completion in 2023.{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/03/30/bridge-to-labuan-in-2023/ |title=Bridge to Labuan in 2023 |work=Bernama |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=30 March 2018 |accessdate=31 March 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331132519/http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/03/30/bridge-to-labuan-in-2023/ |archivedate= 31 March 2018 |url-status=dead }} The announcement was subsequently responded to by Sabah People's Justice Party (PKR) chief Simsudin Sidek who said it was "unacceptable" for a short bridge to take four years to become a reality as was exampled from the construction of the Second Penang Bridge with a much longer length of 23.5 kilometres that was completed in five years. In his statement, he said:
{{blockquote|The targeted year of completion of the proposed bridge was set in 2023 by which time the 15th general election will be held. This suggests that if the Barisan Nasional (BN) fails to retain the Labuan parliamentary seat in the coming 14th general election, there could be no bridge for Labuan as well. It is not a really long bridge. With the use of modern technology, China could complete such bridges twice of more the length in less than two years. Even the second bridge of 23.5km in Penang and costing RM4.6 billion had not taken very long to complete.{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=123995 |title=Too long wait for Labuan bridge: PKR |author=Sohan Das |publisher=Daily Express |date=11 April 2018 |accessdate=12 April 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411210843/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=123995 |archivedate= 11 April 2018 |url-status=dead }}}}
Following the change of government after the 2018 general election, PKR vice-president Nurul Izzah Anwar stating on 19 September that their party are in favour to construct the bridge with another fellow vice-president Rafizi Ramli also supporting the proposal to build the bridge.{{cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/s/1674193/pkr-in-favour-of-labuan-bridge-proposal-says-nurul-izzah|title=PKR in favour of Labuan bridge proposal, says Nurul Izzah|work=Bernama|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=19 September 2018|accessdate=19 September 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919110205/https://www.malaymail.com/s/1674193/pkr-in-favour-of-labuan-bridge-proposal-says-nurul-izzah|archivedate=19 September 2018|url-status=dead}} She also stating that a letter from her will be delivered to Federal Territories Minister Khalid Abdul Samad on the need to build the bridge since the previous techno-economic feasibility study for the bridge construction by the previous government had been scrapped due to the unreasonable high cost. Minister Khalid also clarifying that despite the expensive project study by the previous government had been scrapped, the bridge project are still on the line.{{cite web|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/09/16/labuan-bridge-project-not-scrapped/|title=Labuan bridge project not scrapped|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=16 September 2018|accessdate=16 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716083227/https://www.theborneopost.com/2018/09/16/labuan-bridge-project-not-scrapped/|archivedate=16 July 2019|url-status=dead}} As a result of the subsequent postponement by the new government to provide the long-awaited bridge following the study scrapping, many concerned citizens had criticise and citing the matter should be no longer prolonged after so much promises given if the government really care about the transportation difficulties facing by the people of Labuan.{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read/2849/how-long-must-labuanites-wait-for-the-promised-bridge-/|title=How long must Labuanites wait for the promised bridge?|author=Avtar Singh|publisher=Daily Express|date=3 March 2019|accessdate=7 July 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707051924/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/read/2849/how-long-must-labuanites-wait-for-the-promised-bridge-/|archivedate=7 July 2019|url-status=dead}}
On 29 June 2019, the current Member of parliament (MP) of Labuan, Rozman met Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad with a briefing on the future development plan for the island, among the proposal included in the plan is the need for bridge which become the utmost priority to improve the economy landscape of both Labuan and Sabah where it was received positively by the Prime Minister.{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/06/578642/dr-mahathir-positif-dengan-pelan-pembangunan-masa-depan-labuan|title=Dr Mahathir positif dengan pelan pembangunan masa depan Labuan|trans-title=Dr Mahathir is positive with the future development plan of Labuan|language=Malay|work=Bernama|publisher=Berita Harian|date=27 June 2019|accessdate=16 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716080755/https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/06/578642/dr-mahathir-positif-dengan-pelan-pembangunan-masa-depan-labuan|url-status=live}} On 16 July, LC through their chairman Amir Hussein said the bridge will soon come to a realisation with the project will be available for bidding after its potential launch by the second half of the year with an estimate value of around RM4 billion.{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2019/07/504674/bridge-connecting-labuan-and-sabah-be-revived-rm4b|title=Bridge connecting Labuan and Sabah to be revived at RM4b?|author=Amir Hisyam Rasid|publisher=New Straits Times|date=16 July 2019|accessdate=16 July 2019|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716073750/https://www.nst.com.my/business/2019/07/504674/bridge-connecting-labuan-and-sabah-be-revived-rm4b|url-status=live}} He further elaborated that the corporation still waiting for a green light from the Sabah government with a letter has been submitted to the latter state secretary. Through a meeting between Sabah Chief Minister Shafie Apdal and representatives from the Federal Territories Ministry and the Economic Affairs Ministry in September, both sides agree on the construction of the bridge where they are planning to open the request for proposal before the end of the year and searching for any investors group that are interested and want to invest in the bridge construction.{{cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/23/labuan-mp-says-long-awaited-bridge-to-sabah-getting-green-light/1793413|title=Labuan MP says long-awaited bridge to Sabah getting green light|author=Julia Chan|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=23 September 2019|accessdate=24 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924021654/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2019/09/23/labuan-mp-says-long-awaited-bridge-to-sabah-getting-green-light/1793413|archivedate=24 September 2019|url-status=dead}}
In early January 2020, the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) began calling for proposals from the private sector on the proposed bridge.{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2020/01/16/labuan-bridge-jkr-to-call-for-proposals|title=Labuan bridge: JKR to call for proposals|author=Farid Wahab|work=The Star|date=16 January 2020|accessdate=13 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118191359/https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2020/01/16/labuan-bridge-jkr-to-call-for-proposals|archivedate=18 January 2020|url-status=dead}} The following month in February, nine private firms has announced their interest on the bridge project with Federal Territories Minister Khalid also hopeful the project will be awarded within 2020.{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/147562/nine-firms-are-keen-on-labuan-bridge-project/|title=Nine firms are keen on Labuan bridge project|author=Sohan Das|publisher=Daily Express|date=21 February 2020|accessdate=13 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913034536/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/147562/nine-firms-are-keen-on-labuan-bridge-project/|archivedate=13 September 2020|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/563542/khalid-hopeful-labuan-menumbok-bridge-project-awarded-year|title=Khalid hopeful Labuan-Menumbok bridge project awarded this year|work=Bernama|publisher=New Straits Times|date=7 February 2020|accessdate=13 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913034832/https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/563542/khalid-hopeful-labuan-menumbok-bridge-project-awarded-year|archivedate=13 September 2020|url-status=dead}} By June, the new Federal Territories Minister Annuar Musa also stressed the importance of the bridge that deserves "serious attention".{{cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/06/07/ft-minister-proposed-labuan-bridge-deserves-serious-attention/1873295|title=FT minister: Proposed Labuan bridge deserves serious attention|work=Bernama|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=7 June 2020|accessdate=13 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913035530/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/06/07/ft-minister-proposed-labuan-bridge-deserves-serious-attention/1873295|archivedate=13 September 2020|url-status=dead}} In August, Minister Annuar announced that the government is conducting the final phase of a feasibility study on the bridge construction.{{cite web|url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/govt-carrying-out-final-phase-feasibility-study-labuan-bridge-project|title=Govt carrying out final phase of feasibility study on Labuan bridge project|work=Bernama|publisher=The Edge Markets|date=6 August 2020|accessdate=13 September 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913035725/https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/govt-carrying-out-final-phase-feasibility-study-labuan-bridge-project|archivedate=13 September 2020|url-status=dead}} By September, Minister Annuar announced that a working paper on the Labuan bridge are to be submitted to the Cabinet of Malaysia for approval.{{cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/09/04/proposed-labuan-bridge-working-paper-to-be-tabled-in-cabinet-soon-says-ft-m/1900088|title=Proposed Labuan bridge working paper to be tabled in Cabinet soon, says FT minister|work=Bernama|publisher=The Malay Mail|date=4 September 2019|accessdate=21 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321043230/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/09/04/proposed-labuan-bridge-working-paper-to-be-tabled-in-cabinet-soon-says-ft-m/1900088|archivedate=21 March 2021|url-status=dead}} In November, the federal government has agreed to build the bridge through the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) where the federal ministry and Works Ministry were in the process of finalising the terms of reference for the "Request for Proposal" (RFP) process to begin the bridge construction where it will be finalised by October 2021.{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/161792/govt-agrees-to-build-labuan-bridge/|title=Govt agrees to build Labuan bridge|work=Bernama|publisher=Daily Express|date=19 November 2020|accessdate=21 March 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321042606/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/161792/govt-agrees-to-build-labuan-bridge/|archivedate=21 March 2021|url-status=dead}}
In September 2021, Federal Territories Minister Shahidan Kassim said the construction of the bridge are to commence in July 2022.{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/161792/govt-agrees-to-build-labuan-bridge/|title=Labuan bridge: Work to begin in July: Minister|author=Sohan Das|publisher=Daily Express|date=28 September 2021|accessdate=17 October 2021|url-access=subscription|archive-date=21 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321042606/https://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/161792/govt-agrees-to-build-labuan-bridge/|url-status=live}} However, there has been no visible progress on the bridge construction whatsoever.
As November 2024, it was announced that the construction of the bridge is expected to begin next year, following the allocation of RM 500,000 for a feasibility study on the project. Federal Territories Minister Dr. Zaliha Mustafa said the study, led by the special task force for the Labuan-Sabah bridge under the Federal Territories Department, will thoroughly examine various aspects, including the feasibility of the project. {{Cite web |last=Reporters |first=F. M. T. |date=2024-11-11 |title=RM500,000 given for study on feasibility of Labuan-Sabah bridge |url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/11/11/rm500000-given-for-study-on-feasibility-of-labuan-sabah-bridge/ |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=Free Malaysia Today {{!}} FMT |language=en}}
Further reading
- Larry Ralon. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160316164042/http://eprints.ums.edu.my/5437/1/nc0000002339.pdf Another study on Labuan bridge] (PDF). Universiti Malaysia Sabah Repository
References
{{reflist|2}}
{{Main bridges in Malaysia}}
{{coord missing|Malaysia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Labuan-Menumbok Bridge}}