Linux kernel version history#Releases 5.x.y
{{Short description|Version history of the Linux kernel}}
{{broader|History of Linux}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
This article documents the version history of the Linux kernel.
Each major version {{endash}} identified by the first two numbers of a release version {{endash}} is designated one of the following levels of support:
- Supported until next stable version and 3 months after that
- Long-term support (LTS); maintained for a few years{{cite web|url=https://www.kernel.org/category/releases.html|title=Active kernel releases|date=7 February 2023|publisher=Kernel.org|access-date=22 September 2024}}
- Super-long-term support (SLTS); maintained for many more years by the Civil Infrastructure Platform (CIP)
Overview
Releases 6.x.y
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Releases 5.x.y
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Releases 4.x.y
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Releases 3.x.y
The jump from 2.6.x to 3.x wasn't because of a breaking update, but rather the first release of a new versioning scheme introduced as a more convenient system.
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Releases 2.6.x.y
Versions 2.6.16 and 2.6.27 of the Linux kernel were unofficially given long-term support (LTS),{{cite mailing list |url=http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=122375909403298 |title=Linux 2.6.27 will be a longtime supported kernel |date=11 October 2008 |access-date=12 January 2016 |mailing-list=LKML |last=Bunk |first=Adrian}} before a 2011 working group in the Linux Foundation started a formal long-term support initiative.{{cite web |url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTAwNjA |title=Linux Foundation Backs Long-Term Support Kernels |last=Larabel |first=Michael |date=26 October 2011 |website=Phoronix |publisher=Phoronix Media |access-date=12 January 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://ltsi.linuxfoundation.org/what-is-ltsi |title=What is LTSI? |website=linuxfoundation.org |publisher=The Linux Foundation |access-date=12 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005231742/http://ltsi.linuxfoundation.org/what-is-ltsi |archive-date=5 October 2014 |df=dmy-all}}
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color:SUPPORT from:25/04/2007 till:04/08/2007
bar:2.6.20
color:DEV from:13/12/2006 till:04/02/2007 text:2.6.20.x
color:SUPPORT from:04/02/2007 till:17/10/2007
bar:2.6.19
color:DEV from:04/10/2006 till:29/11/2006 text:2.6.19.x
color:SUPPORT from:29/11/2006 till:02/03/2007
bar:2.6.18
color:DEV from:05/07/2006 till:19/09/2006 text:2.6.18.x
color:SUPPORT from:19/09/2006 till:23/02/2007
bar:2.6.17
color:DEV from:02/04/2006 till:17/06/2006 text:2.6.17.x
color:SUPPORT from:17/06/2006 till:13/10/2006
bar:2.6.16
color:DEV from:16/01/2006 till:19/03/2006 text:2.6.16.x
color:LTS from:19/03/2006 till:21/07/2008
bar:2.6.15
color:DEV from:11/11/2005 till:02/01/2006 text:2.6.15.x
color:SUPPORT from:02/01/2006 till:27/03/2006
bar:2.6.14
color:DEV from:12/09/2005 till:27/10/2005 text:2.6.14.x
color:SUPPORT from:27/10/2005 till:30/01/2006
bar:2.6.13
color:DEV from:28/06/2005 till:28/08/2005 text:2.6.13.x
color:SUPPORT from:28/08/2005 till:15/12/2005
bar:2.6.12
color:DEV from:17/03/2005 till:17/06/2005 text:2.6.12.x
color:SUPPORT from:17/06/2005 till:29/08/2005
bar:2.6.11
color:DEV from:11/01/2005 till:02/03/2005 text:2.6.11.x
color:SUPPORT from:02/03/2005 till:11/06/2005
bar:2.6.10
color:SUPPORT from:24/12/2004 till:02/03/2005 text:2.6.10.x
bar:2.6.9
color:SUPPORT from:19/10/2004 till:24/12/2004 text:2.6.9.x
bar:2.6.8
color:SUPPORT from:14/08/2004 till:19/10/2004 text:2.6.8.x
bar:2.6.7
color:SUPPORT from:16/06/2004 till:14/08/2004 text:2.6.7.x
bar:2.6.6
color:SUPPORT from:10/05/2004 till:16/06/2004 text:2.6.6.x
bar:2.6.5
color:SUPPORT from:04/04/2004 till:10/05/2004 text:2.6.5.x
bar:2.6.4
color:SUPPORT from:11/03/2004 till:04/04/2004 text:2.6.4.x
bar:2.6.3
color:SUPPORT from:18/02/2004 till:11/03/2004 text:2.6.3.x
bar:2.6.2
color:SUPPORT from:04/02/2004 till:18/02/2004 text:2.6.2.x
bar:2.6.1
color:SUPPORT from:09/01/2004 till:04/02/2004 text:2.6.1.x
bar:2.6
color:DEV from:13/07/2003 till:18/12/2003 text:2.6.0.x
color:SUPPORT from:18/12/2003 till:09/01/2004
# https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
# https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/
# https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/pre-releases/
# https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/refs/tags
bar:2.5
color:DEV from:08/11/2001 till:10/07/2003 text:2.5.x
# https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.5/
# https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.5/testing/
}}
Releases before 2.6.0
|
|
- Initial floppy driver support{{Cite web |title=Linux 0.10 (November 11, 1991 ???) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree |url=https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?h=0.99&id=fa1ec1000cf9954b8e78216c11b0c3f86336d488 |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=git.kernel.org}}
- Supports up to 16MB RAM
|Jump from 0.03 to 0.10
First release where Minix isn't needed anymore
|-
| {{Version|o|0.03}}
|
|
- Multithreaded filesystem
|
|-
| {{Version|o|0.02}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|10|05}}
|
|
| First "usable" release; for wider distribution{{cite web|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/3128189/happy-25th-once-again-to-linux-the-little-os-that-definitely-could.html|title=Happy 25th once again to Linux, 'the little OS that definitely could'|date=2016-10-05|website=PCWorld|language=en|access-date=2019-10-05}}
|-
| {{Version|o|0.01}}
| {{dts|format=dmy|1991|09|17}}
|
|
- i386 support{{Cite web |title=Linux-0.01 (September 17, 1991) - kernel/git/history/history.git - Linux kernel historic tree |url=https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?h=0.97.3&id=bb441db1a90a1801ef4e6546417a8d907c55d92f |access-date=2024-05-19 |website=git.kernel.org}}
- PATA support
- Minix support{{cite book |last=Mauerer |first=Wolfgang |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-6zvRFEfQ24C&pg=PT490 |title=Professional Linux Kernel Architecture |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2010 |isbn=9781118079911 |pages=490}}
- VGA text mode
- Hardcoded Finnish keyboard
- Supports up to 8MB RAM
|
|-
| colspan="7" | {{Version|l|show=110000}}
|}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://www.kernel.org/ Official Linux kernel website]
- [https://www.kernel.org/category/releases.html Active kernel releases], on the official Linux kernel website
- [https://kernelnewbies.org/LinuxVersions Linux versions changelog], in Linux Kernel Newbies
- [https://lwn.net/Kernel/ Kernel coverage] at LWN.net
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406044234/https://www.oldlinux.org/Linux.old/docs/history/Master.html|title=Linux Kernel Version History: Consolidated list}}
{{Linux kernel}}
{{Timelines of computing}}