List of Buffalo Bills first-round draft picks
{{Short description|none}}
{{Featured list}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
File:Josh Allen SEPT2021 (cropped2).jpg to select quarterback Josh Allen with the 7th overall pick.{{cite web |last1=Rodak |first1=Mike |title=Bills trade up to 7th, snag 'emotional' QB Allen |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/draft2018/story/_/id/23329290/buffalo-bills-select-josh-allen-getting-seventh-pick-tampa-bay-buccaneers |website=ESPN |access-date=December 15, 2023 |language=en |date=April 27, 2018 |archive-date=September 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917235127/https://www.espn.com/nfl/draft2018/story/_/id/23329290/buffalo-bills-select-josh-allen-getting-seventh-pick-tampa-bay-buccaneers |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=2018 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2018/draft.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525203807/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2018/draft.htm |archive-date=May 25, 2024 |url-status=live |access-date=December 14, 2023 |language=en }}]]
The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the East Division of the American Football Conference.{{cite web |title=Buffalo Bills |url=https://operations.nfl.com/learn-the-game/nfl-basics/team-histories/american-football-conference/east/buffalo-bills/ |website=National Football League |access-date=December 14, 2023 |archive-date=June 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610133752/https://operations.nfl.com/learn-the-game/nfl-basics/team-histories/american-football-conference/east/buffalo-bills/ |url-status=live }} Founded in 1959 by Ralph Wilson, they were a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL in 1970 following the AFL–NFL merger.{{cite web |title=Other football leagues of the past |url=https://www.espn.com/extra/afl/news/story?id=3764806 |website=ESPN |access-date=December 14, 2023 |language=en |date=December 12, 2008 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410035024/http://www.espn.com/extra/afl/news/story?id=3764806 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Team Facts |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/teams/buffalo-bills/team-facts-36554d2899f43d1f49cd905e062fa8f8/ |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |access-date=December 14, 2023 |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527231244/https://www.profootballhof.com/teams/buffalo-bills/team-facts-36554d2899f43d1f49cd905e062fa8f8/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Bob |title=Rozelle made NFL what it is today |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/Rozelle_Pete.html |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=ESPN |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402025947/https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/rozelle_pete.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Important Dates in Bills History: Oct. 28, 1959. Buffalo granted AFL franchise |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/important-dates-in-bills-history-oct-28-1959-buffalo-granted-afl-franch-17973051 |website=Buffalo Bills |access-date=February 14, 2024 |date=October 28, 2016 |archive-date=December 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206151352/https://www.buffalobills.com/news/important-dates-in-bills-history-oct-28-1959-buffalo-granted-afl-franch-17973051 |url-status=live }} The Bills' name is derived from an All-America Football Conference franchise from Buffalo that was in turn named after western frontiersman Buffalo Bill.{{Cite web |date=November 30, 2015 |title=Important dates in Bills history: How the Bills got their name |website=Buffalo Bills |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/important-dates-in-bills-history-how-the-bills-got-their-name-16401977 |access-date=November 14, 2022 |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114215921/https://www.buffalobills.com/news/important-dates-in-bills-history-how-the-bills-got-their-name-16401977 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Important Dates in Bills History: Nov. 30, 1959. Bills team name adopted |url=https://www.buffalobills.com/news/important-dates-in-bills-history-nov-30-1959-bills-team-name-adopted-18177340 |website=Buffalo Bills |access-date=February 14, 2024 |date=November 29, 2016 |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203104312/https://www.buffalobills.com/news/important-dates-in-bills-history-nov-30-1959-bills-team-name-adopted-18177340 |url-status=live }} Since 1973 they have played their home games at Highmark Stadium in Orchard Park, New York.
The NFL draft, officially known as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting",{{cite web |title=NFL Draft Profile – NFL Draft |url=http://www.espn.com/nfldraft/research/event/profile?eventId=0 |website=ESPN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217031316/http://www.espn.com/nfldraft/research/event/profile?eventId=0 |archive-date=December 17, 2023 |url-status=dead |access-date=February 7, 2024}}{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Farmer |title=What makes them tick |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-apr-26-sp-nfl26-story.html |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=February 7, 2024 |date=April 26, 2008 |archive-date=February 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240207135240/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-apr-26-sp-nfl26-story.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |first=Chad |last=Reuter |title=Who will be the best pro RB? Martin vs. Miller vs. Wilson |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/who-will-be-the-best-pro-rb-martin-vs-miller-vs-wilson-09000d5d8284a7d0 |website=National Football League |access-date=February 7, 2024 |date=April 13, 2012 |archive-date=June 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610122157/https://www.nfl.com/news/who-will-be-the-best-pro-rb-martin-vs-miller-vs-wilson-09000d5d8284a7d0 |url-status=live }} is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment.{{cite web |title=NFL 2021 Draft date: when and where is it taking place? |url=https://en.as.com/en/2021/02/18/nfl/1613653757_815367.html |website=Diario AS |language=en-us |date=February 18, 2021 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |archive-date=January 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129070037/https://en.as.com/en/2021/02/18/nfl/1613653757_815367.html |url-status=live }} The draft order is determined based on the previous season's standings; the teams with the worst win–loss records receive the earliest picks. Teams that qualified for the NFL playoffs select after non-qualifiers, and their order depends on how far they advanced, using their regular season record as a tie-breaker. The final two selections in the first round are reserved for the Super Bowl runner-up and champion. Draft picks are tradable and players or other picks can be acquired with them.{{cite web |title=The rules of the NFL Draft |url=https://operations.nfl.com/journey-to-the-nfl/the-nfl-draft/the-rules-of-the-draft/ |website=National Football League |access-date=November 14, 2023 |archive-date=November 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101040705/https://operations.nfl.com/journey-to-the-nfl/the-nfl-draft/the-rules-of-the-draft/ |url-status=live }}
Before the merger agreements in 1966, the AFL directly competed with the NFL and held a separate draft. This led to a bidding war over top prospects between the two leagues, along with the subsequent drafting of the same player in each draft. As part of the merger agreement on June 8, 1966, the two leagues began holding a multiple round "common draft". Once the AFL officially merged with the NFL in 1970, the "common draft" simply became the NFL draft.{{cite magazine|title=The AFL: A Football Legacy |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/news/2001/01/22/afl_history_2/ |date=January 22, 2001 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |author=Cross, B. Duane |archive-date=December 17, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217064300/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/news/2001/01/22/afl_history_2/ |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/history/chronology/1961-1970 |title=NFL History by Decade: 1961–1970 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |website=National Football League |archive-date=February 5, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205052436/http://www.nfl.com/history/chronology/1961-1970 |url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=http://www.nfl.com/draft/story?id=09000d5d807e6d6a&template=with-video&confirm=true |title=Time Changes for 2008 NFL Draft |date=April 22, 2008 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |website=National Football League |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026144408/http://www.nfl.com/draft/story?id=09000d5d807e6d6a&template=with-video&confirm=true |archive-date=October 26, 2012 }} The first AFL draft was held prior to the start of the 1960 season. The first round of the 1960 AFL draft was territorial selections. Each team received a "territorial pick" which allowed them to select a single player within a pre-agreed upon designated region (the team's "territory"). Teams then agreed on the top eight players at each position, who were subsequently assigned to teams by random draw, with each of the eight teams receiving one of those players. This process was repeated until all 53 roster spots were filled.{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2009 |title=The AFL's first draft |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/news/2009/10/news-the-afl-s-first-draft/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |language=en |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803001231/https://www.profootballhof.com/news/2009/10/news-the-afl-s-first-draft/ |url-status=live }} Beginning in the 1961 draft, the AFL, using the same system as the NFL, began to assign picks based on the previous season's standings.{{Cite news |date=November 22, 1960 |title=Auburn Ace First AFL Draft Pick |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian-auburn-ace-first-afl-dra/136809605/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203033247/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-californian-auburn-ace-first-afl-dra/136809605/ |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |work=The Californian |pages=15 |type=clipping |via=Newspapers.com |agency=United Press International}}
Since the team's first draft, the Bills have selected 68 players in the first round.{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2011 |title=Buffalo Bills All-Time Draft History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/buf/draft.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007160520/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/buf/draft.htm |archive-date=October 7, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2023 |website=Pro Football Reference |language=en}} The team's first-round pick in the inaugural AFL draft was Richie Lucas, a quarterback out of Penn State; he was the team's territorial selection.{{Cite web |date=April 26, 2011 |title=Backdraft: Buffalo Bills |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/news/2011/04/news-backdraft-buffalo-bills/ |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |language=en |archive-date=February 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213194901/https://www.profootballhof.com/news/2011/04/news-backdraft-buffalo-bills/ |url-status=live }} The Bills have held the first overall pick five times, four times in the NFL draft and once in the AFL draft. They selected Ken Rice in 1961, O. J. Simpson in 1969, Walt Patulski in 1972, Tom Cousineau in 1979, and Bruce Smith in 1985. In the most recent draft, held in 2025, the Bills selected Kentucky cornerback Maxwell Hairston.{{cite web |last1=Brooks |first1=Bucky |title=2025 NFL Draft: Bucky Brooks' pick-by-pick analysis for Round 1 |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/2025-nfl-draft-bucky-brooks-pick-by-pick-analysis-for-round-1 |website=National Football League |access-date=25 April 2025 |date=April 24, 2025}}
The Bills did not draft a player in the first round on seven occasions. Five of the team's first-round picks—Joe DeLamielleure, Carl Eller, Jim Kelly, O. J. Simpson, and Bruce Smith—have been elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame;{{cite web |title=Hall of Famers by Draft Round |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/hall-of-famers/hall-of-famers-by-draft-round/ |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |access-date=December 13, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=April 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425164300/https://www.profootballhof.com/hall-of-famers/hall-of-famers-by-draft-round/ |url-status=live }} one of these, Carl Eller, chose not to play for the Bills and joined the NFL instead.{{cite web |title=Carl Eller |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/carl-eller/ |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |access-date=November 28, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117162237/https://www.profootballhof.com/players/carl-eller/ |url-status=live }} The Bills used an additional two first-round picks in the 1960s to select players—Ernie Davis and Mike Dennis—who also chose to sign with the NFL instead.{{cite news |title=SU All-America Explains Decision to Sign With Browns |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-post-standard-su-all-america-explain/145000122/ |access-date=April 8, 2024 |newspaper=The Post-Standard |agency=Associated Press |date=December 23, 1961 |pages=9 |via=Newspapers.com |type=clipping |archive-date=April 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426203016/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-post-standard-su-all-america-explain/145000122/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |last=Matthews |first=Bob |date=May 4, 2003 |title=Mets, Blazer: How not to build rosters |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-mets-blazer-how/142939919/ |access-date=March 8, 2024 |work=Democrat and Chronicle |pages=53 |via=Newspapers.com |type=clipping |archive-date=March 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308161532/https://www.newspapers.com/article/democrat-and-chronicle-mets-blazer-how/142939919/ |url-status=live }}
Player selections
Image:Bruce Smith Pro Bowl cropped.jpg, drafted by the Bills first overall in the 1985 NFL draft, spent 15 seasons with the Bills and is the NFL's all-time leader in career sacks. During his time with the Bills he was a two-time Defensive Player of the Year, 9-time first-team All-Pro, and 11-time Pro Bowler. He was selected for the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009.{{cite web |title=NFL Sacks Career Leaders (since 1960) |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/sacks_career.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240610005013/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/sacks_career.htm |archive-date=June 10, 2024 |url-status=live |access-date=December 14, 2023 |language=en }}{{cite web |title=Bruce Smith |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/bruce-smith |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |access-date=December 14, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030195155/https://www.profootballhof.com/players/bruce-smith/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Battista |first1=Judy |author1-link=Judy Battista |title=NFL's All-Time Team: Lawrence Taylor headlines defensive front |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-s-all-time-team-lawrence-taylor-headlines-defensive-front-0ap3000001081870 |website=National Football League |access-date=February 13, 2024 |date=November 29, 2019 |archive-date=October 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008075127/https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-s-all-time-team-lawrence-taylor-headlines-defensive-front-0ap3000001081870 |url-status=live }}]]
File:Jim Kelly 2010.jpg was drafted with the 14th pick in the 1983 NFL draft and spent 11 seasons with the team. A five-time Pro Bowler, Kelly was the franchise leader in most major passing stats at the time of his retirement. The Bills retired the number 12 jersey in his honor.{{cite web |title=Jim Kelly Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KellJi00.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |access-date=February 13, 2024 |language=en |archive-date=May 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516221315/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/K/KellJi00.htm |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Jim Kelly |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/jim-kelly |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |access-date=February 13, 2024 |language=en |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107070336/https://www.profootballhof.com/players/jim-kelly |url-status=live }}]]
File:O.J. Simpson 1990 · DN-ST-91-03444 crop.JPEG was selected first overall in the 1969 draft.{{cite web |title=O.J. Simpson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SimpO.00.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509204635/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SimpO.00.htm |archive-date=May 9, 2024 |url-status=live |access-date=February 14, 2024 |language=en }} Simpson spent nine seasons with the team, during which he was a five-time first-team All-Pro, six-time Pro Bowler, 1973 MVP, led the league in rushing touchdowns twice, and led the league in rushing yards four times.{{cite web |title=O.J. Simpson |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/oj-simpson |website=Pro Football Hall of Fame |access-date=February 14, 2024 |language=en |archive-date=November 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128170829/https://www.profootballhof.com/players/oj-simpson |url-status=live }} He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1985 and was selected to the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team.{{cite web |last1=Battista |first1=Judy |author1-link=Judy Battista |title=NFL's All-Time Team: Jim Brown tops RBs; Bill Belichick a coach |url=https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-s-all-time-team-jim-brown-tops-rbs-bill-belichick-a-coach-0ap3000001079453 |website=National Football League |access-date=February 14, 2024 |date=November 22, 2019 |archive-date=October 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008101731/https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-s-all-time-team-jim-brown-tops-rbs-bill-belichick-a-coach-0ap3000001079453 |url-status=live }}]]
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1"
|+ Key |
scope="col" | Symbol
! scope="col" | Meaning |
---|
scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFF99;" | {{dagger}}
| Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame |
scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#DDFFDD;" | *
| Selected number one overall |
scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#E0FFFF;" | {{double dagger}}
| Selected number one overall and inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame |
See also
Notes
{{notelist|colwidth=1|group=upper-alpha}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Buffalo Bills}}
{{BillsFirstPick}}
{{List of NFL team first-round draft picks}}