List of Roman cisterns

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File:Yerebatan2.JPG in Constantinople provided water for the Imperial Palace.]]

The list of Roman cisterns offers an overview over Ancient Roman cisterns. Freshwater reservoirs were commonly set up at the termini of aqueducts and their branch lines, supplying urban households, agricultural estates, imperial palaces, thermae or naval bases of the Roman navy.{{harvnb|Döring|2002|pp=310–319}}

Cisterns

class="wikitable sortable"

! class="unsortable" |

! style="text-align:center" | Cistern

! style="text-align:center" | Location

! style="text-align:center" | Country

! style="text-align:center" | Water supply

! style="text-align:center" | Width
(m)

! style="text-align:center" | Length
(m)

! style="text-align:center" | Clear height
(m)

! style="text-align:center" | Water depth
(m)

! style="text-align:center" | Capacity
(m³)

! style="text-align:center" | Volume
(m³)

File:Basilica Cistern, Constantinople.jpg

|Basilica Cistern or Yerebatan Saray

|Constantinople

|Turkey

|Rainwater harvesting

|65

|138

|9

|

|85,000 De Feo, Giovanni & De Gisi, Sabino & Malvano, Carmela & De Biase, O. (2010). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234025426_The_Greatest_Water_Reservoirs_in_the_Ancient_Roman_World_and_the_Piscina_Mirabilis_in_Misenum The Greatest Water Reservoirs in the Ancient Roman World and the “Piscina Mirabilis” in Misenum]. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply. vol. 10, issue 3, pp 350–358. Publication by IWA Publishing, 2010.

|

|Bordj el-Djedid

|Zaghouan

|Tunisia

|Aqueduct of Carthage

|39

|154.6 (oblong)

|

|

|25,000 to 30,000

|

File:Istanbul cistern Binbirdirek.jpg

|Cistern of Philoxenos or Binbirdirek Cistern

|Constantinople

|Turkey

|Rainwater harvesting

|66

|65

|14 to 15

|

|32,500

|

File:Şerefiye Sarnıçı 925.jpg

|Theodosius Cistern

|Constantinople

|Turkey

|Rainwater harvesting

|

|

|

|

|

|

File:Masada 051013 Cistern 02.jpg

|Cistern System at Masada

(Northern Cisterns)

|Judaean Desert

|Israel

|Rainwater harvesting

|

|

|

|

|{{Sort|40000|40,000}}{{Cite web |title=Masada National Park |url=https://en.parks.org.il/reserve-park/masada-national-park/ |access-date=2023-03-28 |website=Israel Nature and Parks Authority |language=en-US}}

|{{Sort|40000|40,000}}

File:Piscina Mirabilis 2010-by-RaBoe-17.jpg

|Piscina Mirabilis

|Bacoli near Misenum

|Italy

|Serino Aqueduct

|{{Sort|250|25}}

(27 )

|{{Sort|0660|{{0|1}}66}}

(72 )

|{{Sort|103|10.3}}

(±10 )

|{{Sort|75|7.5}}

(? )

|{{Sort|10700|10,700}}

(12,600 )

|{{Sort|14300|14,300}} All data from: {{harvnb|Döring|2002|pp=310–319 (esp. 313)}}

(? )

File:Cisterne romane Fermo.jpg

|Roman cisterns

|Fermo

|Italy

|Rainwater harvesting

|{{Sort|300|30}}

|{{Sort|0700|{{0|1}}70}}

|{{Sort|06|6}}

|{{Sort|070|0,70}}

|{{Sort|3000|3,000}}

|{{Sort|10000|10,000}}

|Grotta Dragonara

|Bacoli near Misenum

|Italy

|Rainwater harvesting

|{{Sort|700|70}}

(6 {{Cite web |last=Cucco |first=Mauro |title=Grotta della Dragonara |url=https://bacoli.it/visitare/monumenti/grotta-della-dragonara.html |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=bacoli.it |date=10 January 2022 |language=it-it}})

|{{Sort|0720|{{0|1}}72}}

(60 )

|{{Sort|095|{{0|1}}9.5}}

(? )

|{{Sort|45|4.5}}

(? )

|{{Sort|07700|{{0|1}}7,700}}

(? )

|{{Sort|11900|11,900}}

(? )

|Il Cisternone

|Albano

|Italy

|

|

|

|

|

|

|{{Sort|10132|10,132}} {{harvnb|Adam|2004|pp=250–51}}

|Cisternone Romano

|Formia

|Italy

|

|25

|65

|6.5

|

|

|8,000

150px

|Aïn Mizeb

|Thugga

|Tunisia

|Aqueduct

|

|

|

|

|

|{{Sort|09000|{{0|1}}9,000}}

150px

|Aïn El Hammam

|Thugga

|Tunisia

|Aqueduct

|

|

|

|

|

|{{Sort|06000|{{0|1}}6,000}}

|Cripta Romana

|Cumae

|Italy

|Serino Aqueduct

|{{Sort|310|31}}

|{{Sort|0380|{{0|1}}38}}

|{{Sort|080|{{0|1}}8.0}}

|{{Sort|30|3.0}}

|{{Sort|02100|{{0|1}}2,100}}

|{{Sort|05300|{{0|1}}5,300}}

|Piscina Cardito,
Southern Reservoir

|Puteoli

|Italy

|Campanian Aqueduct{{Cite journal |last=Ferrari |first=Graziano |title=The campanian aqueduct stairway rediscovered |url=https://www.academia.edu/34788407}}

|{{Sort|160|16}}

|{{Sort|0550|{{0|1}}55}}

|{{Sort|060|{{0|1}}6.0}}

|{{Sort|45|4.5}}{{refn|group=B|name=exc|Excavated parts}}

|{{Sort|04000|{{0|1}}4,000}}{{refn|group=B|name=exc}}

|{{Sort|05300|{{0|1}}5,300}}

|Piscina Lusciano

|Puteoli

|Italy

|Serino Aqueduct

|{{Sort|250|25}}

|{{Sort|0270|{{0|1}}27}}

|{{Sort|065|{{0|1}}6.5}}

|{{Sort|40|4.0}}{{refn|group=B|name=exc}}

|{{Sort|02700|{{0|1}}2,700}}{{refn|group=B|name=exc}}

|{{Sort|04400|{{0|1}}4,400}}

|Tunnel Cistern{{refn|group=A|name=est|Estimated values}}

|Baiae

|Italy

|Rainwater harvesting

|{{Sort|035|{{0|1}}3.5}}

|{{Sort|3000|300}}

|{{Sort|030|{{0|1}}3.0}}

|{{Sort|20|2.0}}

|{{Sort|02100|{{0|1}}2,100}}

|{{Sort|02800|{{0|1}}2,800}} {{refn|group=B|name=exc}}

|Cento Camerelle,
Upper Reservoir

|Misenum

|Italy

|Rainwater harvesting

|{{Sort|180|18}}

|{{Sort|0230|{{0|1}}23}}

|{{Sort|078|{{0|1}}7.8}}

|{{Sort|55|5.5}}

|{{Sort|02000|{{0|1}}2,000}}

|{{Sort|02450|{{0|1}}2,450}}

|Cento Camerelle

|Puteoli

|Italy

|Campanian Aqueduct?

|{{Sort|070|{{0|1}}7}}

|{{Sort|0700|{{0|1}}70}}

|{{Sort|052|{{0|1}}5.2}}

|{{Sort|20|2.0}}

|{{Sort|00850|{{0|1}}{{0|1}}850}}

|{{Sort|02000|{{0|1}}2,000}}

|Cento Camerelle,
Lower Reservoir{{refn|group=A|name=est}}

|Misenum

|Italy

|Rainwater harvesting

|{{Sort|020|{{0|1}}2}}

|{{Sort|1600|160}}

|{{Sort|040|{{0|1}}4.0}}

|{{Sort|30|3.0}}

|{{Sort|00960|{{0|1}}{{0|1}}960}}

|{{Sort|01100|{{0|1}}1,100}} {{refn|group=B|name=exc}}

|Piscina Cardito,
Northern Reservoir

|Puteoli

|Italy

|Campanian Aqueduct

|{{Sort|080|{{0|1}}8}}

|{{Sort|0340|{{0|1}}34}}

|{{Sort|000|{{0|1}}?}}

|{{Sort|013|1.3}}{{refn|group=B|name=exc}}

|{{Sort|00350|{{0|1}}{{0|1}}350}}{{refn|group=B|name=exc}}

|{{Sort|00000|{{0|1}}?}}

|Domitian's Villa

|Albano

|Italy

|

|{{Sort|110|11}}

|{{Sort|1230|123}}

|

|

|

|

|Villa Jovis

|Capri

|Italy

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

Notes

{{reflist|group=A}}

{{reflist|group=B}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

  • {{Citation

| last = Adam

| first = Jean-Pierre

| title = Roman Building. Materials and Techniques

| publisher = Routledge

| year = 2004

| isbn = 978-0-415-20866-6

}}

  • {{Citation

| last = Döring

| first = Mathias

| year = 2002

| title = Wasser für den 'Sinus Baianus': Römische Ingenieur- und Wasserbauten der Phlegraeischen Felder

| periodical = Antike Welt

| volume = 33

| issue = 3

| pages = 305–319

}}

Further reading

  • De Feo, Giovanni & De Gisi, Sabino & Malvano, Carmela & De Biase, O. (2010). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234025426_The_Greatest_Water_Reservoirs_in_the_Ancient_Roman_World_and_the_Piscina_Mirabilis_in_Misenum The Greatest Water Reservoirs in the Ancient Roman World and the “Piscina Mirabilis” in Misenum]. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply. vol. 10, issue 3, pp 350–358. Publication by IWA Publishing, 2010.