List of anatomy mnemonics#Mediastinum

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This is a list of human anatomy mnemonics, categorized and alphabetized. For mnemonics in other medical specialties, see this list of medical mnemonics. Mnemonics serve as a systematic method for remembrance of functionally or systemically related items within regions of larger fields of study, such as those found in the study of specific areas of human anatomy, such as the bones in the hand, the inner ear, or the foot, or the elements comprising the human biliary system or arterial system.

Bones

=Bones of the Upper Limbs=

How Rare U Cook Mesquite Pork?

He Runs Up Cold Mountains Panting

Hurry! Ralph Untie Carol's Mini Pechay

He Races Until Chunky Men Pace

  • Humerus
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Carpal bones
  • Metacarpal bones
  • Phalanges

(In order from proximal to distal)

==Bones of the Arm==

"Ultra Red Hair"

"Ultimate Rave Headquarters

Usually Really Hard

Unemployment Rises High

  • Ulna
  • Radius
  • Humerus

===Ulna===

Understand

Listen

Name

A bone

==Bones of the Hand==

"Please Make Cookies"

"Please Massage Chest"

People Make Choices

  • Phalanges
  • Metacarpal bones
  • Carpal bones

(These are in order from the distal end of the fingertips to the wrist)

===Carpal bones===

  • Carpal Bones:

Sally Left The Party To Take Cathy Home:

She Looks Too Pretty Try To Catch Her:

Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle:

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Capitate, Hamate.

  • Carpal bones:

So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb:

Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, Pisiform, Hamate, Capitate, Trapezoid, Trapezium.

  • Carpal Bones:

""" T T Table Par Chillate hui Sunny Leone """, APG-007

===Bones of the Phalanges===

Damn My Pinky!

Dick Move Pal!

Distance My People

Don't Make Problems

  • Distal phalanx
  • Middle phalanx
  • Proximal phalanx

(From distal to proximal.)

= Bones of the head =

==Cranial Bones==

F POETS "Fluffy Puppies On Every Third Street"

Fit People Occasionally Eat Table Salt

Fat People Only Eat Thick Steak

Funny People Over Entertainment Try Songs

  • Frontal
  • Parietal
  • Occipital
  • Ethmoid
  • Temporal
  • Sphenoid

Fraternity Parties Occasionally Teach Spam Etiquette

  • Frontal
  • Parietal
  • Occipital
  • Temporal
  • Sphenoid
  • Ethmoid

Old People From Texas Eat Spiders

  • Occipital
  • Parietal
  • Frontal
  • Temporal
  • Ethmoid
  • Sphenoid

==Vomer==

Very bad

Odor

Makes my

Eyes

Run

=Bones of the Pectoral Girdle and Arm=

CS

Clearwater Sucks

Crazy Seals

  • Clavicle
  • Scapula

= Spine (Vertebral Column) =

Can This Little Servant Cook ?

(These are in order superior to inferior- or starting from the top of the spine to the bottom.)

"Can Tall Ladies Sit Comfortably"

"Can The Ladies Stand Comfortably"

"Candy Takes Liking Stripping Catiously"

Can Tinkerbell Let Stars Collide?

  • Breakfast at 7:00 - 7 cervical vertebrae
  • Lunch at 12:00 - 12 thoracic vertebrae
  • Dinner at 5:00 - 5 lumbar vertebrae{{cite web | url=http://legacy.owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat/notes/api%20notes%20h%20skeletal%20vertebrae.htm | access-date=28 January 2015|title = Skeletal Anatomy: Vertebrae and Thoracic Cage}}

=Projections of Bone=

PTTTCC

"People Take Teaspoons Temporarily Causing Constipation

  • Process
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity
  • Trochanter
  • Condyle
  • Crest

== Humerus tubercles (Bone projections) ==

Humerus tubercles

Girls In Leadership

  • Greater tubercle
  • Intertubercular groove
  • Lesser tubercle

==Bone Markings of Humerus==

Let's Rewatch Criminal Minds

Let's Roll Clay Moons

  • L-lateral epicondyle
  • R-radial fossa
  • C-coronoid fossa
  • M-medial epicondyle

=Holes and Depressions in Bones=

FFNF

"Fireman Fight Notorious Fires

Flowers Flow Neatly Fabulously

Family Feuds are No Fun

  • Foramen
  • Fissure
  • Notch
  • Fossa

Muscles

=Rotator Cuff Muscles=

SITS

"Sit In The Seat" / The humerus SITS in the glenoid fossa

Shit I Trusted Sam

Swimming In The Summer

She Is The Scientist

  • Supraspinatus
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres Minor
  • Subscapularis

Scooby Investigated The Mysterious Scene

  • Supraspinatus
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres Minor
  • Subscapularis

= Flexor muscles of the arm =

3 Bs bend the elbow: (in order of location)

Biceps brachii

Brachialis

Brachioradialis

==Anterior Flexor Muscles of the Forearm==

Cats Run Circles Under Dogs Stomachs

Can't Really Come Until Day Six

  • Carpi
  • Radialis
  • Carpi
  • Ulnaris
  • Digitorum
  • Superficialis

=Anterior leg Compartment (muscles) =

"The Hospitals Are Not Dirty Places"

  • Tibialis anterior
  • extensor Hallucis longus
  • anterior tibial Artery
  • deep fibular Nerve
  • extensor Digitorum longus
  • Peroneus tertius [aka fibularis tertius]

"Those Horses Are Never Doing Pilates"

  • Tibialis anterior
  • extensor Hallucis longus
  • anterior tibial Artery
  • deep fibular Nerve
  • extensor Digitorum longus
  • Peroneus tertius [aka fibularis tertius]

"Tom Had A Night Down Town"

  • Tibialis anterior
  • extensor Hallucis longus
  • anterior tibial Artery
  • deep fibular Nerve
  • extensor Digitorum longus
  • Tertius for fibularis tertius

=Posterior Leg Compartment (Posterior Ankle Structures)=

Tom Dig A Nice Hole

  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor Digitorum longus
  • Artery - Posterior tibial artery
  • Nerve - Tibial nerve
  • Flexor Hallucis longus

Tom, Dick, And Very Naughty Harry

  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor Digitorum longus
  • Posterior tibial Artery
  • Posterior tibial Vein
  • Tibial Nerve
  • Flexor Hallucis longus

Tom, Dick, And Very Nervous Harry

  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor Digitorum longus
  • Posterior tibial Artery
  • Posterior tibial Vein
  • Tibial Nerve
  • Flexor Hallucis longus

Joint, suture, ligament, tendon

=Joint In The Wrist=

RIC

"Rice Is Curing

  • Radiocarpal
  • Intercarpal
  • Carpometacarpal

RIC

"Really Interesting Crap

  • Radiocarpal
  • Intercarpal
  • Carpometacarpal

Roads In California

  • Radiocarpal
  • Intercarpal
  • Carpometacarpal

Rum In Coke

  • Radiocarpal
  • Intercarpal
  • Carpometacarpal

=Joints/Sutures of Skull=

CLSS

"Crazy Llamas Sassing Santa

  • Coronal suture
  • Lambdoid suture
  • Squamosal suture
  • Sagittal suture

The Lazy Cat Sleeps Safely

  • Temporomandibular joint
  • Lambdoid suture
  • Coronal suture
  • Squamous suture
  • Sagittal suture

"Come Sing Love Songs"

  • Coronal Suture
  • Sagittal Suture
  • Lambdoid Suture
  • Squamous Suture

"Come Smoke L 's Sam

  • Coronal Suture
  • Sagittal Suture
  • Lambdoid Suture
  • Squamous Suture

"Can Seagulls Lift Snacks

  • Coronal Suture
  • Sagittal Suture
  • Lambdoid Suture
  • Squamous Suture

=Pes anserinus=

A mnemonic to remember the muscles that contribute tendons to the pes anserinus and the innervations of these muscles is SGT FOT (sergeant FOT)

Notice the order of the muscles (S, G, T) follows the order of the innervating nerves which correspond to those muscles (F, O, T){{citation needed|date=February 2015}}

Another anterior to posterior is “Say Grace before Tea” Sartorius, Gracilis, semiTendinosus.

Vessels

=Celiac trunk(Coeliac trunk): branches=

Left Hand Side (LHS):

  • Left gastric artery
  • Hepatic artery
  • Splenic artery

=Tributaries of the [[Inferior vena cava]]=

"I Like To Rise So High"

  • Iliac vein (common)
  • Lumbar vein
  • Testicular (gonadal) vein (direct tributary on right side; empties into left renal vein -> IVC on left side)
  • Renal vein
  • Suprarenal vein (same drainage as gonadal vein)
  • Hepatic vein{{cite web | url =http://www.lifehugger.com/moc/902/Inferior_vena_cava_tributaries | title = Inferior vena cava: tributaries | publisher = LifeHugger |date =27 September 2009}}

=Subclavian artery=

The branches of the subclavian artery can be remembered using VITamin C and D.

=Internal iliac artery: branches=

I Like Going Places Using My Very Own Unmanned Vehicle


Posterior division:

  • Iliolumbar artery
  • Lateral sacral artery
  • Superior gluteal artery

Anterior division:

  • Inferior gluteal artery
  • Internal pudendal artery
  • Umbilical artery
  • Middle rectal artery
  • Superior and inferior vesical artery
  • Obturator artery
  • Uterine artery (female)
  • Vaginal artery (female)

Contents of canal & foramen

= Mediastinum =

== Superior mediastinum ==

The contents of superior mediastinum can be remembered using the mnemonic, "TT ET AV N LO"

or

"Try To Eat Toast And Vitamins Now Little Oliver"{{cite web | url=https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/mediastinum | title=Mediastinum }}

==Inferior mediastinum==

===Anterior inferior mediastinum===

The contents of anterior inferior mediastinum can be remembered using the mnemonic, "RT LN"

or

"ReTweet Light Novels!"

===Middle inferior mediastinum===

===Posterior inferior mediastinum===

The contents of posterior inferior mediastinum can be remembered using the mnemonic, "DATE VSL"

or

"on the DATE Vivian Slapped Larry"

The contents of posterior mediastinum can be remembered using the mnemonic, "DATES"

  • Descending aorta
  • Azygous vein and hemiazygos vein
  • Thoracic duct
  • Esophagus
  • Sympathetic trunk/ganglia.{{Cite web| url = http://www.lifehugger.com/moc/900/Posterior_mediastinum_Contents | title =Posterior mediastinum: Contents | publisher = LifeHugger |date = 27 September 2009}}

=Foramen magnum=

Contents of the foramen magnum: VAMPS-AT-SD

or

VAMPires Sing AT SD card{{cite web | url=https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/foramen-magnum | title=Foramen magnum }}

VAMPires Stalk At Twilight Seaking Damsels/Darkness

VAMPires Sing AT SunDown

Contents of the foramen magnum: VAMPS-ATM

or

VAMPires Sing AT Midnight

  • Vertebral arteries
  • Anterior spinal artery
  • Meningeal branches of the cervical nerves
  • Posterior spinal arteries
  • Spinal part of the accessory nerve
  • Alar and apical ligaments of the dens
  • Tectorial membrane
  • Medulla oblongata{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}

=Greater sciatic foramen=

Structures passing through greater sciatic foramen below piriformis (S.N.I.P. N.I.P.)

  • sciatic nerve
  • nerve to obturator internus
  • internal pudendal vessel
  • pudendal nerve
  • nerve to quadratus femoris
  • inferior gluteal vessels
  • posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh

=Lesser sciatic foramen=

Structures passing through lesser sciatic foramen: (P.I.N.T.)

  • pudendal nerve
  • internal pudendal vessels
  • nerve to obturator internus
  • tendon of obturator internus

=Tarsal tunnel=

a mnemonic to remember the contents of the Tarsal tunnel from anterior to posterior is "Tom, Dick and Harry".{{cite web|url=http://www.orthoteers.com/content/content.aspx?article=80 |title=Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome & Nerve Entrapments |access-date=2014-02-18 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104024139/http://www.orthoteers.com/content/content.aspx?article=80 |archive-date=November 4, 2006 }}{{cite web |url=http://doctor.medscape.com/viewarticle/413587 |title= Find Doctors Near You: Top Physician Directory|website=doctor.medscape.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201141644/http://doctor.medscape.com/viewarticle/413587 |archive-date=December 1, 2008}}{{MedicalMnemonics|1182|7||}} or alternatively "Tom, Dick (and very nervous) Harry" if the artery, vein, and nerve are included.

=Femoral triangle=

The femoral triangle is shaped like the sail of a sailing ship and hence its boundaries can be remembered using the mnemonic, "SAIL":

  • Sartorius
  • Adductor longus
  • Inguinal Ligament.{{cite web | url = http://mc.lifehugger.com/moc/389/femoral-triangle-boundaries | title = Medical mnemonics | publisher = LifeHugger | access-date = 2009-12-19}}

The order of structures in the femoral triangle is important in the embalming of bodies, as the femoral artery is often exposed and used to pump embalming fluids into the body. The order of this neurovascular bundle can be remembered using the mnemonic, "NAVY":

  • Nerve
  • Artery
  • Vein
  • Y -fronts (the British term of a style of men's underwear with a Y-shaped front that acts as a fly). The "Y" is midline (corresponding with the penis) and the mnemonic always reads from lateral to medial (in other words, the Femoral Nerve is always lateral).

An alternate to this mnemonic is "NAVEL" for Nerve, Artery, Vein, Empty Space and Lymph, to include the deep inguinal lymph nodes located medial to the Femoral vein.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}

=Popliteal fossa=

A useful mnemonic to remember popliteal fossa anatomy (medial-to-lateral arrangement) is: Serve And Volley Next Ball.

  • S: semimembranosus and semitendinosus (superior medial border)
  • A: artery (popliteal artery)
  • V: vein (popliteal vein)
  • N: nerve (tibial nerve)
  • B: biceps femoris (superior lateral border). The lateral and medial heads of gastrocnemius form the inferior border.{{Cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/popliteal-fossa-anatomy-mnemonic|title=Popliteal fossa anatomy (mnemonic) {{!}} Radiology Reference Article {{!}} Radiopaedia.org|last=Niknejad|first=Mohammad Taghi|website=radiopaedia.org|language=en|access-date=2017-07-18}}

Or Serve Aunt Vivvien Next Bowl

=[[Carotid sheath]] contents=

I See 10 CC's in the IV:p. 1

  • I See (I.C.) = Internal Carotid artery
  • 10 = CN 10 (Vagus nerve)
  • CC = Common Carotid artery
  • IV = Internal Jugular Vein

=[[Cavernous sinus]] contents=

O TOM CAT:p. 1

O TOM are lateral wall components, in order from superior to inferior.

CA are the components within the sinus, from medial to lateral. CA ends at the level of T from O TOM.

  • Occulomotor nerve (III)
  • Trochlear nerve (IV)
  • Ophthalmic nerve (V1)
  • Maxillary nerve (V2)
  • Carotid artery
  • Abducent nerve (VI)
  • T: When written, connects to the T of OTOM

Vertebral level

=Diaphragm apertures: spinal levels=

Many mnemonics are used for diaphragm apertures including:

==(V)oice (O)f (A)merica==

number of letters = vertebral level

  • Vena cava = 8 letters = T8p. 1
  • Oesophagus = 10 letters = T10
  • Aortic hiatus = 12 letters = T12

== Openings of the diaphragm and structures passing through ==

"I Read, Very Old, And Torn Articles." - (IVC, Right phrenic nerve), (Vagus nerve, Oesophagus), (Aorta, Thoracic duct, Azygos vein).

Openings of the diaphragm and structures passing through{{cite web | url=https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/diaphragm | title=Diaphragm }}

==I ate 10 eggs at 12==

  • I = IVC
  • ate = T8
  • 10 = T10
  • Eggs = Esophagus
  • At = Aorta
  • 12 = T12

=Sternal angle=

The sternal angle marks the approximate level of the 2nd pair of costal cartilages, which attach to the second ribs, and the level of the intervertebral disc between T4 and T5.{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=Herbert H. Srebnik; illustrations by Genevieve M.|title=Concepts in anatomy|date=2002|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|location=Boston|isbn=0792375394|pages=70}} In clinical applications, the sternal angle can be palpated at the T4 vertebral level.

The sternal angle is used in the definition of the thoracic plane. This marks the level of a number of other anatomical structures.

For structures lying at the level of the sternal angle, the following mnemonic can be used:

==RAT PLLANT==

  • Rib 2
  • Aortic arch
  • Tracheal bifurcation
  • Pulmonary trunk
  • Ligamentum arteriosum
  • Left recurrent laryngeal
  • Azygos Vein
  • Nerves (Cardiac and Pulmonary plexuses)
  • Thoracic duct

==PLOT of EARTH PLLANTS==

is a more detailed mnemonic including:

  • Phrenic and Vagus Nerve
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Oblique fissure of lungs (top of it)
  • Thymus
  • Esophagus (trending right to left)
  • Aortic Arch (bottom of the arch)
  • Rib 2, Manubrium-sternal angle, T4(more specifically T4-5 disc)
  • Tracheal Bifurcation (Carina: Latin –like keel of boat)
  • Heart
  • Pulmonary trunk bifurcation
  • L2 : Left Recurrent Laryngeal (Looping under Aorta); Ligamentum Arteriosum: Connects Aortic Arch to Pulmonary. Bifurcation
  • Azygous vein arches over the root of the Rt. Lung and opens in SVC.
  • Nerve plexi: Cardiac and Pulmonary Plexus
  • Thoracic duct (on its way to drain into the Left Subclavian)
  • SVC going down

Neuroanatomy

=Afferent vs efferent=

Afferent connection arrives and an efferent connection exits.

=Brachial plexus=

Remember To Drink Cold Beer - Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches

  • 5 main nerves of brachial plexus.
  • "My Aunty Rocks My Uncle" - Musculocutaneous, Axillary, Radial, Median, Ulnar. (in order laterally to medially)
  • "My Uncle Rocks My Aunt" - Musculocutaneous (L), Ulnar (M), Radial (P), Median (LM), Axillary (P). (L: lateral cord, M: medial cord, P: posterior cord. LM: both lateral and medial cords. Memorize "LMP LMP".)

=Cerebellum=

Deep cerebellar nuclei and their positions relative to the midline: "Fat Guys Eat Donuts," where each letter indicates the medial to lateral location in the cerebellar white matter.

Or inversely, "Don't Eat Greasy Food", where each letter indicates the lateral to medial location in the cerebellar white matter.

=Cranial nerves=

== 12 Cranial Nerves ==

On Occasion Of Parties, The Attractive Faces Are Girl Visitors. Say Hello!

class="wikitable" style=" border: 4px solid black; text-align: center; width: 75%; height: 50px; font-size:87%;"

|+ List of mnemonics for the cranial nerves, their respective type and foramen

rowspan="2" style="background: darkgrey; color: #FFEF02;border: 2px dotted #FAFAD2;" rowspan="2"| NERVE:style="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Olfactory nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Optic nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Oculomotor nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Trochlear nervecolspan="3" style="text-align: center; background: #FAFAD2; color: black;" | Trigeminal nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Abducens nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Facial nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Vestibulocochlear nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Glossopharyngeal nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Vagus nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Accessory nervestyle="background: #FAFAD2; color: black" rowspan="2" | Hypoglossal nerve
style="background: lightyellow; color: black"

| Ophthalmic

MaxillaryMandibular
style="background: #FBFFE6; color: black;"

! scope="row" style="background: darkgrey; color: #FFEF02;border: 2px dotted #FBFFE6"|Mnemonic:
(for nerve)[https://books.google.com/books?id=odY9mXicPlYC&dq=mnemonic+cranial&pg=PA194 Textbook of Basic Nursing] by Caroline Bunker Rosdahl and Mary T. Kowalski

(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007) p194; Medical Terminology for Dummies by Beverley Henderson and Jennifer Dorsey (For Dummies, 2008) p327

| OLd

OPenOCeansTROublecolspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | TRIbesmenABoutFishVEnomGivingVAriousACute / SPlittingHeadaches
style="background: darkgrey; color: #9400D3;border: 2px dotted #CECEF2;"|TYPE:style="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Sensorystyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Sensorystyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Motorstyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Motorcolspan="3" style="background: #CECEF2; color: black; text-align: center;" | Both (sensory + motor)style="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Motorstyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Bothstyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Sensorystyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Bothstyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Bothstyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Motorstyle="background: #CECEF2; color: black" | Motor
style="background: #E6E6FF; color: black"

! scope="row" style="height: 25px; background: darkgrey; color: #9400D3; border: 2px dotted #E6E6FF;" |Mnemonic:
(for type)Caroline Bunker Rosdahl and Mary T. Kowalski, Textbook of Basic Nursing (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007) p194

| Some

SayMarryMoney,colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | ButMyBrotherSaysBigBusinessMakesMoney
style="background: #faecc8; color: black"

! style="background: darkgrey; color: Gold; border: 2px dotted #faecc8" | FORAMINA:!!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Cribriform plate !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Optic canal !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Superior Orbital Fissure !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Superior Orbital Fissure !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Superior Orbital Fissure !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Foramen Rotundum !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Foramen Ovale !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Superior Orbital Fissure !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Internal Acoustic Meatus !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Internal Acoustic Meatus !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Jugular Foramen !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Jugular Foramen !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Jugular Foramen !!style="background: #faecc8; color: black"| Hypoglossal Canal

style="background: #faf6ed; color: black"

!scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background: darkgrey; color: Gold; border: 2px dotted #faf6ed;" |Mnemonics:
(for foramina)

| Cleaners

OnlySpraySmellyStuffRightOnSmellyIzodsInJumbledJunkyardsJuggledHigh
style="background: #faf6ed; color: black "

| Carl

OnlySwimsSouth.SillyRogerOnlySwimsInInfinitiJacuzzis.JaneJustHitchhikes.

OOOh the 2 Traceys Are From Virginia Good cause Virginians Are Hilarious

On, On, On, They Traveled And Found Voldemort Guarding Very Ancient Horcruxes

There are many mnemonics for the names of the cranial nerves, e.g.

  • "OOOTTAFAGVSH" is "OLd OPen OCeans TROuble TRIbesmen ABout Fish VEnom Giving VArious ACute/SPlitting Headaches" (a mnemonic that gives enough letters to distinguish between nerves that start with the same letter), or "On old Olympus's towering tops, a Finn and German viewed some hops,"

{{cite book

| title = Vive Les Verbes Français!: 6,000 Verbs to Add Savoir-Flair to Your French

| author = Dennis Long

| publisher = McGraw-Hill Professional

| year = 2006

| isbn = 978-0-07-147875-5

| page = 8

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fE0Q3mwZBeEC&pg=PR8

}} and for the initial letters "OOOTTAFVGVAH" is "Oh, oh, oh, to touch and feel very good velvet ... ah, heaven."

{{cite book

| title = Hardcore Neuroscience

|author1=Kevin C. Wang |author2=Rita A. Mukhtar |author3=Rodrigo E Saenz | publisher = Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

| year = 2005

| isbn = 978-1-4051-0471-5

| page = 23

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KEOmCHmHRpgC&pg=PA23

}} The differences between these depend on "vestibulocochlear nerve" versus "acoustic nerve" and "accessory nerve" versus "spinal accessory nerve".

Old Ollie Oson Teaches Teenagers About Fashion Very Gladly Very Adequately Hilarious

Only Our Old Trusty Vodka And Friends Validate Great Victories, So Harmonious.

One Orange Orangutan Tries To Avoid Fragile Vines & Gracefully Vacates All Hazards

Ongoing Optimism Only Teaches True Amazing Fundamentals Varying Globally Versatile And Honesty

Only Old Otters Take Time And Find Very Good Values At Hand

Only One Ounce To Take Another Farmer's Very Great Vest And Hat

==Functions of the Cranial Nerves==

motor (M), sensory (S), or both (B)

Some Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Business Makes Money.

A common example mnemonic for remembering which nerves are motor (M), sensory (S), or both (B), "Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Benevolent Bride Matters More". There are a very large number of additional mnemonics.{{cite book | last = Saladin | first = Kenneth S. | title = Human anatomy |edition=2nd |publisher = McGraw-Hill Higher Education | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-07-110209-4}}

Summertime Seems More Majestic Because Multiple Bystanders Sing Brilliant Ballads Making Masterpieces

Silly Sally Makes Many Big Muffins But Sally Bakes Big Macarons Moreover

Some Sundays Make Me Bored, My Brother Stays Busy Building Miniature Models

Some Say Moms Make Boys Magnificent Because She Babies Boys Much More

Sometimes She May Muster Big Motors Because She Believes Both Men Matter

Some Say Marry Money But My Brother Says Big Brains Matter More

Some Say Marry Money, But My Buddy Says Brilliant Brains Make Money

== 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) ==

Standing room only can be used to remember that:

== 5 branches of the facial nerve (CN VII) ==

For the five branches of the facial nerve there are: "Two Zebras Bit My Cookie" or "To Zanzibar By MotorCar" or "To Zoo By My Car"

= Lateral geniculate nucleus (thalamus) =

In neuroanatomy, the lateral geniculate nucleus is a structure in the thalamus and a key component of the mammalian visual pathway.

A simple mnemonic for remembering which layers of lateral geniculate body are synapsed with the ganglion cells of the ipsilateral or contralateral optic nerve is "See I? I see, I see," with "see" representing the C in "contralateral," and "I" representing the I in "ipsilateral." (CIICIC)

Another is "Emily and Pete meet eye to eye" as in "M and P meet I to I," or again, "Magno and Parvo meet Ipsi to Ipsi." (MMPPPP)

Another way of remembering which layers of lateral geniculate body are synapsed with the ganglion cells of the ipsilateral or contralateral optic nerve is 2+3=5 (layers II, III and V), which is correct, so it is from the same (ipsilateral) side as the ganglion cells from the side of question, while at the same time 1+4 doesn't equal 6, so the remaining layers (I, IV, and VI) are synapsing with ganglion cells of the other (contralateral) optic nerve.

=Coronal section of brain (structures)=

"In Extremis, Cannibals Eat People's Globus Pallidi Instead of Their Hearts":

From insula to midline:

  • Insula
  • Extream capsule
  • Claustrum
  • External capsule
  • Putamen
  • Globus pallidus
  • Internal capsule
  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus

=Anterior Pituitary Hormones=

FLAG TOP

  • FSH
  • LH
  • ACTH
  • GH
  • TSH
  • MelanOcyte Stimulating Hormone
  • Prolactin

Etc.

=Bowel components=

"Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Stock Report"{{cite web | url=http://www.medicalmnemonics.com/pdf/2002_09_full_abr_a4.pdf | title=Anatomy | publisher=medicalmnemonics.com | access-date=14 February 2015}}

From proximal to distal:

  • Duodenum
  • Jejunum
  • Ileum
  • Appendix
  • Colon
  • Sigmoid
  • Rectum

=Duodenum: lengths of parts=

"Counting 1 to 4 but staggered":p. 1

  • 1st part: 2 inches
  • 2nd part: 3 inches
  • 3rd part: 4 inches
  • 4th part: 1 inch

=Endocrine glands=

The major glands of the endocrine system, excluding ovaries and testes: "T-A-P." (T2, A3, P4)

  • Thymus
  • Thyroid
  • Anterior pituitary
  • Adrenal cortex
  • Adrenal medulla
  • Posterior pituitary
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Pancreas
  • Pineal{{cite web | url=http://www.austincc.edu/sziser/Biol%202404/2404%20handouts/The%20Endocrine%20System.pdf | title=The Endocrine System (Major Endocrine Glands) | access-date=21 April 2015 | author=Ziser | pages=1}}

=G.I. tract layers (simplified)=

M.S.M.S.

  • Mucosa
  • Submucosa
  • Muscularis propria (or muscularis externa)
  • Serosa{{cite web | url=http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/oral/GI_layers.php | title=Four layers of the Gastointestinal Tract | publisher=University of Leeds | access-date=12 May 2015}} (or adventitia)

=Kidney functions=

A WET BED

  • A – maintaining ACID-base balance
  • W – maintaining WATER balance
  • E – ELECTROLYTE balance
  • T – TOXIN removal
  • B – BLOOD Pressure control
  • E – making ERYTHROPOIETIN
  • D – Vitamin D metabolism

=Placenta-crossing substances=

WANT My Hot Dog{{cite book |author=|date=2010 |title=Mega List of Mnemonics for Nurses & Nursing Students |publisher=Examville Study Guides }}

  • Wastes
  • Antibodies
  • Nutrients
  • Teratogens
  • Microorganisms
  • Hormones, HIV
  • Drugs

=Layers of the retina=

A mnemonic to remember the layers of the retina:

class="wikitable"
My

| Membrane (internal limiting)

Nerves

| Nerve fibers

Get

| Ganglions

In

| Inner plexiform

Knots

| Inner nuclear

Outside

| Outer plexiform

Our

| Outer nuclear

Easy

| External limiting membrane

Practice

| Photoreceptors

Review

| Retinal pigment epithelium

=Sperm: path through male reproductive system=

"My boyfriend's name is STEVE":

  • Seminiferous Tubules
  • Epididymis
  • Vas deferens
  • Ejaculatory duct

= Connective Tissue and Fascicles =

  • Every -Endomysium
  • Person- Perimysium
  • Eats- Epimysium
  • Food - Fascia

= Intraperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Organs =

{{Medical mnemonics}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}

19. [https://sciencemnemonic.com/ ScienceMnemonic] - An Easy Way To Memorize Your Science Knowledge Using Mnemonics, Pictures, Visuals, Acronyms, Usage, Examples, Or Word Games.

{{Medical mnemonics}}

anatomy mnemonics

+anatomy mnemonics

+anat