List of attacks attributed to Abu Nidal

The following list has been compiled from a variety of sources. It is not complete and may contain errors. Some of these attacks have been claimed by several groups, some of them by no group, and others may have been falsely claimed by or attributed to Abu Nidal's organization. Especially noteworthy attacks have been marked in bold type.

See the references section for more details.

{{Main|Abu Nidal}}

__NOTOC__

• September 5, 1972: Abu Nidal is believed to have been involved in the planning of the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics.{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/08/20/db2001.xml | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020921212428/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/08/20/db2001.xml | url-status=dead | archive-date=September 21, 2002 | work=The Daily Telegraph |title=Abu Nidal| location=London | access-date=May 8, 2010 | first=Graeme | last=Archer}}

• September 5, 1973: Occupation of the Saudi embassy in Paris, in order to gain the release of Abu Daoud, then imprisoned in Jordan.
• November 25, 1973: KLM Flight 861 from Beirut to New York City and Tokyo hijacked over Iraqi airspace and diverted to Nicosia, Cyprus, then Valletta, Malta. Passengers and crew released. Claimed by the Arab Nationalist Youth Organization.

• September 8, 1974: Bombing of TWA Flight 841. All 79 passengers died.
• October 1974: Aborted assassination attempt on Yasser Arafat and Mahmoud Abbas. Following this he is sentenced to death in absentia by the PLO council. It is at this point that he founds the independent Abu Nidal Organisation.
• November 22, 1974: British Airways Vickers VC-10 flight from London to the Far East hijacked in Dubai and diverted to Tunis. One passenger was killed. The hijackers were allowed to fly to Libya.

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• September 27, 1976: Attack and takeover of the Semiramis Hotel, Damascus, Syria. Three of the captured attackers were hanged in public the next day.{{Cite book

| author = Bent Blüdnikow

| title = Bombeterror i København

| year = 2009

| publisher = Gyldendal

| isbn = 978-87-02-07581-6

| author-link = Bent Blüdnikow

}} Pages 84–86 The attack left five people dead, including the leader of the group and four hostages. Another 34 hostages were wounded after a seven-hour shootout.{{cite web |last=F. Clarity |first=James |date=1976-09-27 |title=Guerrillas Hold 90 in Syrian Hotel, Are Overpowered in 7-Hour Battle |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/27/archives/guerrillas-hold-90-in-syrian-hotel-are-overpowered-in-7hour-battle.html |access-date=2023-02-01 |work=The New York Times}}

• October 11, 1976: Attacks on the Syrian embassies in Islamabad and Rome, leaving one dead and two injured.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=1866 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=197610110002|title=GTD ID:197610110002|work=Global Terrorism Database|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• November 17, 1976: ANO fighters stormed the Intercontinental Hotel in Amman, Jordan, taking several hostages. The hotel was stormed in turn by Jordanian security forces, and three gunmen, two soldiers and two civilians were killed. The remaining attackers were executed shortly afterwards.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=1901 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• December 1, 1976: Syrian foreign minister Abdul Halim Khaddam was shot and wounded in an attack on his car in Damascus.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=1903 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=197612010001|title=GTD ID:197612010001|work=Global Terrorism Database|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• December 13, 1976: Foiled attack on the Syrian embassy in Istanbul.

• October 1977: Second assassination attempt on Khaddam at Abu Dhabi Airport, during which the foreign minister of the United Arab Emirates Saif Ghobash was killed by accident.
• November 15, 1977: Assassination of the director of the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris

• January 4, 1978: Assassination of Said Hammami, PLO representative in London, United Kingdom.
• February 18, 1978: Egyptian journalist Yusuf Sibai was killed whilst acting as president of the Conference of the Organization for the Solidarity with the Peoples of Africa, Asia and Latin America.
• 1978: Assassination of PLO representative in Brussels, Belgium.
• June 15, 1978: Assassination of Ali Yassin, PLO representative in Kuwait.
• August 3, 1978: Ezzedine Kalak, PLO representative to Paris, was assassinated along with an assistant.{{Cite web |url=http://www.ict.org.il/organizations/orgdet.cfm?orgid=2 |title=ICT – International Institute for Counter-Terrorism |access-date=2006-05-05 |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190036/http://www.ict.org.il/organizations/orgdet.cfm?orgid=2 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=197808030002|title=GTD ID:197808030002|work=Global Terrorism Database|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• August 5, 1978: PLO offices in Islamabad were raided by ANO militants, leaving four dead and an unknown number of wounded.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/08/06/archives/4-slain-in-pakistan-in-a-raid-on-plo-iraqis-suspected-terrorists.html|title=4 SLAIN IN PAKISTAN IN A RAID ON PLO.; IRAQIS SUSPECTED|work=The New York Times|date=6 August 1978 |access-date=2023-02-01}}{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=197808050001|title=GTD ID:197808050001|work=Global Terrorism Database|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• 1978: Assassination of PLO representative in Rome, Italy.
• 1978: Assassination of PLO representative in Madrid, Spain.

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__NOTOC__

• January 17, 1980: Yussouf Mubarak, director of the Palestinian library-shop, was assassinated in Paris, France.{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=198001170006|title=GTD ID:198001170006|work=Global Terrorism Database|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• January 19, 1980: Hamdan al-Id, member of Fatah, was shot dead in Beirut.{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=198001190003|title=GTD ID:198001190003|work=Global Terrorism Database|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• March 3, 1980: Adolfo Cotelo Villareal, lawyer and businessman, was killed by Said Ali Salman in Madrid after being mistakenly confused for Max Mazin, a businessman who was seen as a representative of capitalism and Zionism.{{cite web|url=https://observatorioterrorismo.com/historia/cuando-al-fatah-mato-en-madrid/|title=Cuando Al-Fatah mató en Madrid|work=Observatorio Internacional de Estudios sobre Terrorismo (in spanish|date=3 March 2016 |access-date=2023-02-01}}{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1980/03/04/espana/320972403_850215.html|title=Asesinado por error el abogado madrileño Adolfo Cotelo|work=Diario El País (in spanish)|date=3 March 1980 |access-date=2023-02-01}}
• April 1980: In Budapest, a grenade was thrown into a car in which Abu Daoud and Abu Iyad, two high-ranking members of Fatah (and the PLO), were sitting. Both of them survived. The assassination attempt is later traced to the Abu Nidal Organization.
• July 27, 1980: 1980 Antwerp summer camp attack. Carried out with two hand grenades by Abu Nidal operative Said Al Nasr on group of Jewish children waiting with their families for a summer camp bus in Antwerp, Belgium. A 15-year-old bystander was killed and eight others seriously injured.
• July 27, 1980: ANO claimed responsibility for the murder of an Israeli commercial attaché in Brussels.

• February 6, 1981: Hisham Muheissen, the Jordanian charge d'affairs in Beirut was kidnapped and three of his bodyguards killed by unidentified attackers, later believed to be ANO. Mulheissen was released unharmed 67 days later.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2799 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• May 1, 1981: Assassination of councilman Heinz Nittel in Vienna, Austria. Nittel was President of the Austrian-Israeli Friendship Association and had been involved in the peace process in Israel.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2856 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=198105010001|title=GTD ID:198105010001|work=Global Terrorism Database|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• June 1, 1981: Killing of Naim Khader, the PLO representative in Belgium.
• August 1, 1981: Fatah chief Abu Daoud was shot multiple times in the Victoria Intercontinental Hotel in Warsaw, Poland but survived. He later claimed the attempted assassination was carried out by a Palestinian double agent recruited by the Mossad. According to Polish sources, the suspected perpetrator was a person known as Daher Hussein. Samir Hassan Najmadeen, who was Abu Nidal's "accountant", was suspected of taking part in the operation.[https://polska1918-89.pl/pdf/miedzynarodowi-terrorysci-w-prl---historia-niewymuszonej-wspolpracy,2525.pdf Międzynarodowi terroryści w PRL – historia niewymuszonej współpracy] {{webarchive|date=28 August 2019|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828154015/https://polska1918-89.pl/pdf/miedzynarodowi-terrorysci-w-prl---historia-niewymuszonej-wspolpracy,2525.pdf}}{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vn4xAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z6QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1201,2333085&dq=daoud&hl=en|title=Suspected Olympic Massacre mastermind suspect shot|newspaper=The Montreal Gazette|via=Google News Archive Search|access-date=30 April 2024}}[https://www.polska1918-89.pl/pdf/szakal-w-warszawie-,2105.pdf „Szakal” w Warszawie] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225092416/https://www.polska1918-89.pl/pdf/szakal-w-warszawie-,2105.pdf|date=25 December 2017}}
• August 1, 1981: A series of bombings damaged several French banks and businesses, the Air France office and the Saudi embassy in Beirut, though nobody was seriously hurt.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2913 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base][http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2916 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• August 29, 1981: 1981 Vienna synagogue attack: Two men attacked a Vienna synagogue with machine guns. Two civilians were killed and 23 wounded, including three policemen. The attackers were arrested and imprisoned.{{Cite web|url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/147611|title = Austria Remembers Attack on Main Vienna Synagogue| date=6 September 2011 }}
• September 4, 1981: The French ambassador to Lebanon, Louis Delamare, was assassinated in Beirut in a bungled kidnap attempt.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2957 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• September 23, 1981: Five Greek Cypriots were injured in a grenade attack on shipping offices in Limassol.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2985 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 6, 1981: PLO officer Majed Abu Sharar was assassinated by a bomb hidden in his hotel room in Rome, Italy. ANO claimed he was compromising the principles of the revolution.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=2999 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]{{cite web|url=https://yaf.ps/page-1122-en.html|title=Majid Abu Sharar|work=Yasser Arafat Foundation|access-date=2023-02-01}}
• November 7, 1981: A kidnap attempt on a Saudi diplomat was foiled in Beirut.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3035 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]

File:Jo Goldenberg, Rue des Rosiers, Paris September 2016.jpg façade of an old store. The site was accommodating the former Jewish delicatessen "Chez Jo Goldenberg", where an attack occurred on August 9, 1982, carried out by Abu Nidal Organization.]]

• June 3, 1982: Attempted assassination in London of Shlomo Argov, Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom. The Israeli government blamed the PLO for the attack, and this was one of the incidents which provoked a large-scale invasion of Lebanon on June 6. Argov was permanently disabled and died of his injuries 21 years later.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3241 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• June 4, 1982: A Kuwaiti diplomat was assassinated outside his home in New Delhi, India.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3242 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• July 7, 1982: A Jordanian diplomat was assassinated and another seriously injured during an attack in Athens.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3720 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• August 9, 1982: During an attack on Goldenberg Restaurant in the Jewish quarter of Paris, six people are killed and 22 wounded.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3320 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• August 26, 1982: Two failed assassination attempts – on the United Arab Emirates consul in Bombay and a Kuwaiti diplomat in Karachi, Pakistan.
• 1982: Assassination of PLO official in Madrid, Spain.
• September 16, 1982: Kuwaiti diplomat Najeed Sayed al-Rafaia was assassinated in Madrid, when he was mistaken for the ambassador.
• September 18, 1982: Four people were wounded when the Great Synagogue of Brussels is attacked in a "shoot and run" incident.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3355 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 9, 1982: 1982 Great Synagogue of Rome attack: five elegantly dressed attackers threw at least three hand grenades and sprayed a crowd of people with submachine fire, as they were leaving the central synagogue in Rome, Italy. A 2-year-old toddler (Stefano Gaj Taché) was killed in the attack, and 37 people were injured.{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NdtaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o20DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5128,2003723|title=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|accessdate=30 April 2024}}

• April 10, 1983: Noted PLO dove and Arafat aide Issam Sartawi was killed at the Socialist International conference in Albufeira, Portugal.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3515 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• 1983: Attack on the Jordanian ambassador to Italy. The victim survived.
• August 29, 1983: A French aircraft was hijacked from Vienna, Austria and taken to Tehran. No one was hurt in the incident.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3677 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• September 23, 1983: Bombing of Gulf Air Flight 771. 117 people killed.
• October 26, 1983: Jordanian ambassador to India was shot six times in an ambush in New Delhi, but survived his injuries.{{cite news| url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20910FA385F0C758EDDA90994DB484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia | work=The New York Times | title=Jordan's Envoy Is Shot By a Gunman in India | date=October 26, 1983 | access-date=May 8, 2010}}
• October 27, 1983: Jordanian ambassador to Italy, Taysir AlaEddin Toukan, was shot and wounded along with his driver during an ambush by two gunmen in Rome. Both men survived.{{cite news| url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0815F9385F0C748EDDA90994DB484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia | work=The New York Times | title=2 Gunmen Shoot Jordan's Ambassador To Rome | date=October 27, 1983 | access-date=May 8, 2010}}
• November 7, 1983: Attack on the Jordanian embassy in Athens, Greece. A guard was killed.{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/terrorist-attacks-attributed-to-abu-nidal-1972-1997|title=Palestine Liberation Organization: Terrorist Attacks Attributed to Abu Nidal (1972-1997)|work=Jewish Virtual Library|accessdate=2023-02-10}}
• November 9, 1983: An improvised device blast in the As-Salt Street in Amman, Jordan.{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=198311090004|title=GTD ID:198311090004|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}
• December 26, 1983: Two people were injured by a bomb explosion outside a Marks and Spencer department store in London, England. The Provisional Irish Republican Army was blamed, but it later emerged that the ANO was responsible.{{Cite web |url=http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3757 |title=MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base |access-date=2006-05-01 |archive-date=2014-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014084551/http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3757 |url-status=dead }}
• December 1983: ANO was accused of responsibility for the bombing of the French Cultural Center in İzmir, Turkey.
• December 29, 1983: The Jordanian ambassador to Spain was assassinated in Madrid.

• 1984: Assassination of Jordanian ambassador in India.
• 1984: Assassination of Jordanian ambassador in Spain.
• 1984: Assassination of Jordanian ambassador in Italy.
• February 8, 1984: The United Arab Emirates' ambassador to France, Khalifa Ahmad Mubarak, was assassinated on a Paris street.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3786 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• March 7, 1984: Three were killed and nine injured in the bombing of a civilian bus in Ashdod, Israel.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3804 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• March 24, 1984: In Amman, a bomb was found and removed at the Intercontinental Hotel, coinciding with the visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Jordan.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=493 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• March 28, 1984: British Cultural Attache and British Council representative Kenneth Whitty was assassinated in Athens by a single gunman, coinciding with the start of a European tour of A School For Scandal, to celebrate the British Council's 50th anniversary, which opened in Athens three days later on 31 March.{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1404926/Mystery-end-of-Abu-Nidal-the-retired-terrorist.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Alan | last=Philps | title=Mystery end of Abu Nidal – the retired terrorist | date=August 20, 2002}}
• April 2, 1984: 48 people were wounded by a machine gun attack on a crowded shopping mall in Jerusalem, Israel.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3832 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• May 14, 1984: A bomb blast in Attica, Greece, left more than 53 people injured.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/15/world/around-the-world-explosion-in-athens-leaves-53-injured.html|title=AROUND THE WORLD; Explosion in Athens Leaves 53 Injured|work=The New York Times|date=15 May 1984 |accessdate=2023-02-10}}{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=198405140001|title=GTD ID:198405140001|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}
• May 24, 1984; Bomb exploded in Athens restaurant, no one is hurt.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3871 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• June 5, 1984: Assassination attempt on Israeli diplomat in Cairo, Egypt.
• October 4, 1984: A car bomb exploded in the Israeli embassy car park in Nicosia, Cyprus. One person was hurt[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3969 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 4, 1984: An Israeli intelligence agent was killed with four other people in an ambush on a Beirut street.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3970 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 26, 1984: The attempted assassination of a senior UAE diplomat in Rome, Italy, left him in a coma. A female bystander was killed.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3984 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• November 28, 1984: Percy Norris, British Deputy High Commissioner in Bombay, was shot dead by an unidentified gunman as he drove through traffic.{{cite news| url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60D12FD3C5C0C7B8EDDA80994DC484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia | work=The New York Times | title=British Diplomat In India Is Slain On Way To His Office In Bombay | date=November 28, 1984 | access-date=May 8, 2010}}{{cite news| url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20915FB3C5C0C7A8EDDA80994DC484D81&n=Top%2fNews%2fWorld%2fCountries%20and%20Territories%2fIndia | work=The New York Times | title=Bombay Slaying: Arab Link Seen | date=November 29, 1984 | access-date=May 8, 2010}}
• November 29, 1984: British Airways' offices in Beirut, Lebanon, were bombed.
• November 1984: Attempted assassination of Jordanian diplomat in Greece.
• December 4, 1984: ANO killed a Jordanian diplomat in Bucharest, Romania, using the name of Black September.
• December 26, 1984: Bombing of the home of veteran Fatah and PLO leader Hani al-Hassan (a.k.a. Abu Tariq, Abu al-Hassan), in Amman, Jordan. ANO used the name Black September.
• December 29, 1984: Assassination in Amman of former Hebron mayor and West Bank moderate Fahd Qawasma, who had previously been deported by Israel for alleged incitement to violence. ANO used the name of Black September.

• March 25, 1985: British journalist Alec Collett, working for the UN, was kidnapped in Beirut, Lebanon along with an Austrian who was soon released. On 23 April 1986, he was hanged in revenge for Operation El Dorado Canyon.{{citation |url=http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4117 |work=MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base |title=ABU NIDAL ORGANIZATION (ANO) ATTACKED JOURNALISTS & MEDIA TARGET (MAR. 25, 1985, LEBANON) |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050226130338/http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4117 |archive-date=26 February 2005 }}
• 1985: Attack on resort hotel in Athens, Greece. 13 wounded.
• March 21, 1985: Bombing of the Royal Jordanian Airlines (ALIA) offices in Rome, Italy, under the name Black September.
• March 21, 1985: Bombing of the Royal Jordanian Airlines (ALIA) offices in Athens, Greece, under the name Black September.
• March 21, 1985: Bombing of the Royal Jordanian Airlines (ALIA) offices in Nicosia, Cyprus, under the name Black September.
• April 3, 1985: Rocket attack on ALIA airliner taking off from Athens Airport. No casualties.
• April 4, 1985: Rocket attack against Jordanian embassy in Italy.
• May 1, 1985: An assassination attempt on a Kuwaiti newspaper editor Ahmed Al-Jarallah.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4164 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• June 19, 1985: The Frankfurt Airport was bombed in an attack that killed 3 people, including two children, and wounded 74.{{Cite news|title=Arab Group Asserts it Planted Bomb in Frankfurt |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/06/22/world/arab-group-asserts-it-planted-bomb-in-frankfurt.html|work=The New York Times|date=22 June 1985}}{{Cite news|title=Palestinian group blamed for airport bombing|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/07/28/Palestinian-group-blamed-for-airport-bombing/1424586065600/|work=United Press International|date=28 July 1988}}
• July 1, 1985: Bombing of the British Airways office in Madrid, Spain. One person was killed, 27 wounded. Near simultaneous attack on ALIA offices nearby, with two wounded.
• July 7, 1985: A yacht carrying French and Belgian Jews was hijacked off the Gaza Strip and sailed to Libya with eight civilian hostages. These people are then used as "bargaining chips" in Libyan dealings with France, and Abu Nidal dealing with Belgium, until they are all released in 1990. Abu Nidal takes responsibility for this act in November 1987 (Silco incident).[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5354 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• July 11, 1985: Eleven people were killed and 90 injured in two large bomb explosions in cafés in Kuwait City. Amongst the dead was the target of the bombings, the head of Kuwait's investigative branch of the police. A third bomb was successfully defused.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4259 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• July 21, 1985: A Kuwait Airlines office was destroyed in Beirut. No one was hurt.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4267 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• July 22, 1985: Failed bombing of the US embassy in Egypt.
• July 24, 1985: Jordanian diplomat Zayed Sati was assassinated in Istanbul, Turkey.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4277 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• September 16, 1985: Grenades were thrown into a popular tourist attraction, the Cafe de Paris in Rome, Italy, wounding 38 people.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4354 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• November 1985: Hijacking of EgyptAir Flight 648 at Malta. Resolved after Egyptian commandos stormed the plane, slaying 1 of the 3 hijackers, one of which had been killed in an in-flight shootout with a sky marshal, although 58 of the 91 passengers died.
• October 7, 1985: Eleven people were injured by a bomb which exploded in a residential building in Jerusalem.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4398 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• November 20, 1985: Two Palestinians were assassinated in Jordan by ANO because they were apparently associated with Yasser Arafat.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3563 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• December 19, 1985: A courtroom in Nantes, France was held hostage by a gunman for several hours in a symbolic protest. No one was hurt. [http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=890]
• December 27, 1985: Attacks on Israeli El Al airport counters in Rome and Vienna. 18 dead, 111 wounded.

• March 28, 1986: Two professors working in Beirut, Leigh Douglas, British and Philip Padfield, American, were kidnapped by ANO operatives. Both were executed on the 17 April in a reprisal for Operation El Dorado Canyon.{{cite web | url=http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4538 | title=Viasat Satellite Internet | Fast & Reliable | Viasat Provider }}
• April 2, 1986: Four people were killed in the bombing of TWA Flight 840 over Corfu.
• April 17, 1986: British journalist John McCarthy was kidnapped in Beirut in response to Operation El Dorado Canyon. He was released in 1991.
• April 27, 1986: British tourist Paul Appelby was abducted and murdered in Jerusalem.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4597 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• May 27, 1986: One person was killed and five injured in six bomb attacks on Saudi Airlines and Pan Am offices in Karachi, Pakistan.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4634 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base][http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=3579 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• June 21, 1986: A rocket attack on the Iraqi embassy in Vienna, Austria was foiled.
• September 5, 1986: 19 people killed during the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Karachi.
• September 6, 1986: Gunmen stormed the Neve Shalom synagogue in Istanbul, Turkey during the Sabbath. They shot 22 people dead and set fire to the building before being killed in the (possibly deliberate) detonation of a grenade.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4719 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• September 11, 1986: Syrian executive of the International Lions Club, Victor Kano, was kidnapped in Beirut, but later released unharmed.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4725 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• November 5, 1986: Rockets hit the Romanian embassies in Bahrain and Lebanon in protest at the Romanian support for the peace process. No one was hurt.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4783 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base][http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4782 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]

• January 19, 1987: Two Israeli youths were non-fatally stabbed in Jerusalem, apparently after stumbling upon some ANO operatives by accident.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4846 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• March 5, 1987: Two Palestinian men were abducted and hanged in Turkey on unproven "charges" of being Jordanian secret agents.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4877 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]

• 1988: Car bomb outside the Israeli embassy in Cyprus. Three dead.
• February 5, 1988 Two Scandinavian aid workers were kidnapped in Beirut and released a month later.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5429 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• March 23, 1988: A man fired on a bus in Bombay, India, which was carrying an Alitalia flight crew. One person wounded. Two days later, grenades were discovered and removed from the Saudi Arabian consulate in the city.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5484 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base][http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5488 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• May 15, 1988: Simultaneous gun and grenade attacks on the Acropole Hotel and the Sudan Club in Khartoum aimed at Western diplomats and their families. Four Britons, three Americans and two Sudanese killed, 21 people wounded.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5574 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• May 11, 1988: A large truck bomb explodes close to the Israeli embassy in Nicosia, Cyprus. The driver is one of the three people killed, apparently when an accomplice remotely detonated the device early. 19 people were injured.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5571 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• July 11, 1988: A car bomb explodes prematurely at a pier in Athens, killing two ANO members. This is followed by an attack on the cruise ship City of Poros, which leaves nine dead and 98 wounded.
• August 20, 1988: 25 people are injured in a hand grenade explosion at a shopping centre in Haifa, Israel.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5644 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• November 17, 1988: A Swiss Red Cross worker was kidnapped in Sidon, Lebanon, and held for a month before being released unharmed.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5706 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1988/12/17/internacional/598316410_850215.html|title=Liberado en Líbano el rehén suizo Peter Winkler|work=El País|date=16 December 1988 |accessdate=2023-02-10}}

• January 4, 1989: A Saudi diplomat, Salah Al-Maliki, was killed and another man injured near the embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.[http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgattack.cfm?orgid=2 ICT – International Institute for Counter-Terrorism]
• March 29, 1989: Two Muslim clerics opposed to the Salman Rushdie fatwah were assassinated in a mosque in Brussels, Belgium.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5862 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 4, 1989: Dr Joseph Wybran, a Belgian Jew and peace activist, was assassinated in Brussels.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6044 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 6, 1989: Two Swiss Red Cross workers were kidnapped in Sidon, Lebanon. Both were released unharmed in August 1990.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6046 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/3589efe0d789ae290286b1a7034a63a1|title=Families of Kidnapped Swiss Workers Appeal for Their Release|work=AP News|accessdate=2023-02-10}}

__NOTOC__

• July 25, 1990: A prominent member of the Israeli community in Lima, Peru was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=4989 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 12, 1990: The Parliamentary Speaker Rifaat Mahjoub was shot and killed, along four civilians in Cairo. Egyptian and Iraqi backed ANO forces believed responsible.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6303 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/almanac/9610/12/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010723103115/http://edition.cnn.com/almanac/9610/12/|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 July 2001|title=CNN Almanac|work=CNN|accessdate=2023-02-10}} In August 1993, 24 fundamentalist, among whom were the alleged perpetrators of the murder of Rifaat Mahjoub.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/15/world/egyptian-court-clears-24-fundamentalists-of-murder.html|title=Egyptian Court Clears 24 Fundamentalists of Murder|work=The New York Times|date=15 August 1993 |accessdate=2023-02-10 |last1=Ibrahim |first1=Youssef M. }}

• January 14, 1991: Assassination in Tunis of Abu Iyad, a top-ranking Fatah leader, who was Arafat's closest aide and the PLO's second-in-command. Also killed is the PLO Western (Israel) sector commander Hayel Abdul Hamid and operations head Fakhri Al Omari.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6356 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• October 29, 1991: Suspected ANO militants attack with rockets the US embassy in Beirut. The attack only caused material damages.{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199110290014|title=GTD ID:199110290014|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/10/30/rocket-hits-us-embassy-in-beirut/3496a695-15d7-4ac3-8335-29f6132631e6/|title=ROCKET HITS U.S. EMBASSY IN BEIRUT|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=2023-02-10}}

• June 8, 1992: PLO officer Atef Bseiso was assassinated in Paris. An anonymous caller claiming to represent the ANO claimed credit, but the PLO and French intelligence services accused Mossad.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=5112 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• June 30, 1992: Four PLO fighters were assassinated in a co-ordinated ambush in Sidon, Lebanon. One of the dead was Anwar Madi, PLO commander in Southern Lebanon.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=6833 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base] The ANO kept attacked PLO positions in Lebanon.{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199207150002|title=GTD ID:199207150002|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199209200004|title=GTD ID:199209200004|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199209250001|title=GTD ID:199209250001|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}
• October 17, 1992: Mohammad Houedi a local commander of the PLO were shot dead in Tyre, Lebanon, by suspect ANO militants{{cite web |url=https://users.sussex.ac.uk/~johnca/papers/esslli96.pdf|title=Robust parsing|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=30 April 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199210170010|title=GTD ID:199210170010|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}} Three days later the lieutenant of the PLO Mohammed al-Attal was killed.{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199210200012|title=GTD ID:199210200012|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}

• November 15, 1993: A PLO official was assassinated in Sidon, Lebanon.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=7207 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]

• January 29, 1994: Assassination of Naeb Imran Maaytah, Jordanian diplomat, on a Beirut street. Jordanian authorities hinted that the ANO conducted this attack on behalf of Libya.[http://www.tkb.org/Incident.jsp?incID=7267 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base][http://www.ict.org.il/spotlight/det.cfm?id=621 ICT – International Institute for Counter-Terrorism]

• 1997: Killing of two ANO/Fatah-RC members in Lebanon over accusations of embezzlement.
• 1997: Accused of assassinating Egyptian Islamist Sheikh Moutaleb in Yemen.

• October 5, 1998: A member of the ANO attacked a synagogue in Baghdad with an improvised device, killing ten Iraqi Jews.{{cite web|url=https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=199810050002|title=GTD ID:199810050002|work=Global Terrorism Database|accessdate=2023-02-10}}{{cite web|url=https://pij.org/articles/964/october-1-1998-to-january-1-1999|title=October 1, 1998, to January 1, 1999|work=Palestine-Israel Journal|accessdate=2023-02-10}}

• Melman, Yossi. The Master Terrorist: The true story behind Abu Nidal, 1986
• Seale, Patrick (1992) ‘’Abu Nidal. A Gun for Hire.’’ Hutchinson, {{ISBN|0-09-1753279}}

{{reflist|2}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050207025513/http://library.nps.navy.mil/home/tgp/abu.htm US Navy on Abu Nidal]
• [http://i-cias.com/e.o/abu_nidal.htm LexicOrient on Abu Nidal]
• [http://www.ict.org.il/inter_ter/orgdet.cfm?orgid=2 International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)]
• [http://www.tkb.org/Group.jsp?groupID=1 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base]
• [http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/Results.aspx?page=1&casualties_type=&casualties_max=&perpetrator=275&count=100&charttype=line&chart=overtime&ob=GTDID&od=desc&expanded=yes#results-table Incidents attributed to the Abu Nidal Organization on the START database]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20121126093043/http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552527 Qaddafi's Link to Abu Nidal] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20120312181034/http://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494/browse?type=title Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives]
• [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19831027&id=KXtiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fXcNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2095,4456132 Jordanian Ambassador, Taysir Toukan, Shot]
• [https://archive.today/20120629213713/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/27/world/2-gunmen-shoot-jordan-s-ambassador-to-rome.html Gunmen Shoot Jordan's Ambassador to Rome]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20130322204148/http://cables.mrkva.eu/cable.php?id=99 Jordanian Ambassador Taysir Toukan wounded]

{{Israeli-Palestinian Conflict|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abu Nidal}}

Category:Terrorist incidents in Europe in the 1970s

Category:Terrorist incidents in Europe in the 1980s

Category:Terrorist incidents in Europe in the 1990s

Category:Terrorist incidents by perpetrator