List of bovids

{{IUCN statuses|ex=2|ew=0|cr=7|en=18|vu=24|nt=25|lc=59|dd=3|ne=10}}

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the bovid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by a dagger symbol "{{dagger|alt=Extinct}}".

The family Bovidae consists of 146 extant species belonging to 53 genera in 9 subfamilies and divided into hundreds of extant subspecies. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species. Additionally, the bluebuck went extinct in the last 200 years, and the aurochs went extinct 400 years ago.

{{col-float|firstcol=25em}}

• Subfamily Aepycerotinae
• Genus Aepyceros: one species
• Subfamily Alcelaphinae
• Genus Alcelaphus: one species
• Genus Beatragus: one species
• Genus Connochaetes: two species
• Genus Damaliscus: two species
• Subfamily Antilopinae
• Genus Ammodorcas: one species
• Genus Antidorcas: one species
• Genus Antilope: one species
• Genus Dorcatragus: one species
• Genus Eudorcas: five species
• Genus Gazella: ten species
• Genus Litocranius: one species
• Genus Madoqua: four species
• Genus Nanger: three species
• Genus Neotragus: three species
• Genus Oreotragus: one species
• Genus Ourebia: one species
• Genus Procapra: three species
• Genus Raphicerus: three species
• Genus Saiga: one species
• Subfamily Bovinae
• Genus Bison: two species
• Genus Bos: ten species (one extinct)
• Genus Boselaphus: one species
• Genus Bubalus: five species
• Genus Pseudoryx: one species
• Genus Syncerus: one species
• Genus Taurotragus: two species
• Genus Tetracerus: one species
• Genus Tragelaphus: seven species
• Subfamily Caprinae
• Genus Ammotragus: one species
• Genus Arabitragus: one species
• Genus Budorcas: one species
• Genus Capra: nine species
• Genus Capricornis: four species
• Genus Hemitragus: one species
• Genus Naemorhedus: four species
• Genus Nilgiritragus: one species
• Genus Oreamnos: one species
• Genus Ovibos: one species
• Genus Ovis: seven species
• Genus Pantholops: one species
• Genus Pseudois: one species
• Genus Rupicapra: two species
• Subfamily Cephalophinae
• Genus Cephalophus: fifteen species
• Genus Philantomba: three species
• Genus Sylvicapra: one species
• Subfamily Hippotraginae
• Genus Addax: one species
• Genus Hippotragus: three species (one extinct)
• Genus Oryx: four species
• Subfamily Nesotraginae
• Genus Nesotragus: two species
• Subfamily Reduncinae
• Genus Kobus: five species
• Genus Pelea: one species
• Genus Redunca: three species

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{{cladogram|clades={{clade|style=width:30em;

|label1=Bovidae

|1={{clade

|label1=Bovinae

|1={{clade

|label1=Boselaphini

|1={{clade

|1=Boselaphus

|2=Tetracerus

}}

|label2=Bovini

|2={{clade

|1=Bison

|2=Bos

|3=Bubalus

|4=Pseudoryx

|5=Syncerus

}}

|label3=Tragelaphini

|3={{clade

|1=Taurotragus

|2=Tragelaphus

}}

}}

|label2=

|2={{clade

|label1=Antilopinae

|1={{clade

|label1=Antilopini

|1={{clade

|1=Ammodorcas

|2=Antidorcas

|3=Antilope

|4=Eudorcas

|5=Gazella

|6=Litocranius

|7=Nanger

|8=Procapra

}}

|label2=Neotragini

|2={{clade

|1=Dorcatragus

|2=Madoqua

|3=Neotragus

|4=Oreotragus

|5=Ourebia

|6=Raphicerus

}}

}}

|label2=Nesotraginae

|2=Nesotragus

|label3=

|3={{clade

|label1=Cephalophinae

|1={{clade

|1=Cephalophus

|2=Philantomba

|3=Sylvicapra

}}

|label2=Reduncinae

|2={{clade

|1=Kobus

|2=Pelea

|3=Redunca

}}

}}

|label4=Aepycerotinae

|4=Aepyceros

|label5=

|5={{clade

|label1=Caprinae

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Ammotragus

|2=Arabitragus

|3=Capra

|4=Hemitragus

|5=Nilgiritragus

|6=Ovis

|7=Pseudois

}}

|2={{clade

|1=Capricornis

|2=Naemorhedus

|3=Oreamnos

|4=Rupicapra

}}

|3={{clade

|1=Budorcas

|2=Ovibos

}}

|4={{clade

|1=Pantholops

}}

}}

|label2=Hippotraginae

|2={{clade

|1=Addax

|2=Hippotragus

|3=Oryx

}}

|label3=Alcelaphinae

|3={{clade

|1=Alcelaphus

|2=Beatragus

|3=Connochaetes

|4=Damaliscus

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}}}

{{col-float-end}}

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis.

{{Main article|Aepycerotinae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Aepyceros |authority-name=Sundevall |authority-year=1847 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Impala |binomial=A. melampus

|image=File:Trotting impala ram, crop.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Several brown bovids

|authority-name=Lichtenstein |authority-year=1812 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| A. m. melampus (Common impala)

| A. m. petersi (Black-faced Impala)

}}

|range=Southern Africa (Common impala in green) |range-image=File:Aepyceros melampus.svg |range-image-size=144px

|size={{convert|120|–|160|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|30|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=2,000,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Main article|Alcelaphinae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Alcelaphus |authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Hartebeest |binomial=A. buselaphus

|image=File:Coke's Hartebeest.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=no |title=Eight subspecies |bullets=on

| A. b. buselaphus (Bubal hartebeest){{dagger|alt=Extinct}}

| A. b. caama (Red hartebeest)

| A. b. cokii (Coke's hartebeest)

| A. b. lelwel (Lelwel hartebeest)

| A. b. lichtensteinii (Lichtenstein's hartebeest)

| A. b. major (Western hartebeest)

| A. b. swaynei (Swayne's hartebeest)

| A. b. tora (Tora hartebeest)

}}

|range=Scattered sub-Saharan Africa |range-image=File:Alcelaphus recent.png |range-image-size=172px

|size={{convert|150|–|245|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|30|–|70|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Beatragus |authority-name=Heller |authority-year=1912 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Hirola |binomial=B. hunteri

|image=File:Hunter's Hartebeest CAS 1.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Two brown bovids

|authority-name=P. L. Sclater |authority-year=1889 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Border between Kenya and Somalia |range-image=File:Beatragus hunteri distribution.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|205|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|30|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass, as well as forbs

|iucn-status=CR |population=200–250

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Connochaetes |authority-name=Lichtenstein |authority-year=1812 |species-count=two}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Black wildebeest |binomial=C. gnou

|image=File:Black Wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) (31746882054).jpg |image-size=168px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Zimmermann |authority-year=1780 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southern Africa |range-image=File:Connochaetes gnou map.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|212|–|242|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|31|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland and grassland

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=11,200

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Blue wildebeest |binomial=C. taurinus

|image=File:Blue Wildebeest, Ngorongoro.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Burchell |authority-year=1824 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| C. t. albojubatus (Eastern white-bearded wildebeest)

| C. t. cooksoni (Cookson's wildebeest)

| C. t. johnstoni (Nyassaland wildebeest)

| C. t. mearnsi (Western white-bearded wildebeest)

| C. t. taurinus (Common wildebeest)

}}

|range=Southern and eastern Africa |range-image=File:Connochaetes taurinus map.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|170|–|240|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|60|–|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna and grassland

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Damaliscus |authority-name=P. L. Sclater, Thomas |authority-year=1894 |species-count=two}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bontebok |binomial=D. pygargus

|image=File:Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus pygargus) (30573334994).jpg |image-size=144px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1767 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| D. p. phillipsi (Blesbok)

| D. p. pygargus

}}

|range=Southern Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|140|–|160|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|30|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland and grassland

|hunting=Grass and burnt veldt shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=55,000

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Tsessebe |binomial=D. lunatus

|image=File:Tsessebe (Botswana).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Burchell |authority-year=1823 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| D. l. jimela (Topi)

| D. l. korrigum (Korrigum)

| D. l. lunatus (Common tsessebe)

| D. l. superstes (Bangweulu tsessebe)

| D. l. tiang (Tiang)

| D. l. topi (Coastal topi)

}}

|range=Scattered sub-Saharan Africa |range-image=File:Damaliscus lunatus.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|150|–|230|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|36|–|42|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Main article|Antilopinae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Ammodorcas |authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1891 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Dibatag |binomial=A. clarkei

|image=File:Ammodorcas clarkei The book of antelopes (1894).jpg |image-size=159px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1891 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image=File:Ammodorcas clarkii.png |range-image-size=168px

|size={{convert|152|–|168|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|25|–|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland and grassland

|hunting=Leaves and shoots

|iucn-status=VU |population=2,800

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Antidorcas |authority-name=Sundevall |authority-year=1847 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Springbok |binomial=A. marsupialis

|image=File:Antidorcas marsupialis, male (Etosha, 2012).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Zimmermann |authority-year=1780 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| A. m. angolensis

| A. m. hofmeyri

| A. m. marsupialis

}}

|range=Southwestern Africa |range-image=|range-image-size=161px

|size={{convert|120|–|150|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|14|–|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Shrubs and grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=1,400,000–1,750,000

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Antilope |authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Blackbuck |binomial=A. cervicapra

|image=File:BlackBuck.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| A. c. cervicapra

| A. c. rajputanae

}}

|range=India (former range in light green) |range-image=File:Antilope cervicapra map.png |range-image-size=163px

|size=Up to {{convert|120|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Grass, as well as leaf litter, flowers, and fruit

|iucn-status=LC |population=35,000

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Dorcatragus |authority-name=Noack |authority-year=1894 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Beira |binomial=D. megalotis

|image=File:Dorcatragus megalotis.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Menges |authority-year=1894 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image=File:Dorcatragus megalotis.png |range-image-size=169px

|size={{convert|76|–|87|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|5|–|8|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Shrubs

|iucn-status=VU |population=7,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Eudorcas |authority-name=Fitzinger |authority-year=1869 |species-count=five}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Heuglin's gazelle |binomial=E. tilonura

|image=File:The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella tilonura.png |image-size=146px |image-alt=Drawing of two brown bovids

|authority-name=Heuglin |authority-year=1863 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Northeastern Africa |range-image=File:Eritrean gazelle range.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|55|–|120|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna and shrubland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=EN |population=1,700–2,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mongalla gazelle |binomial=E. albonotata

|image=File:Eudorcas albonotata head.jpg |image-size=144px |image-alt=Drawing of brown and white bovid head

|authority-name=W. Rothschild |authority-year=1903 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=South Sudan |range-image=File:Eudorcas albonotata.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|80|–|120|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna and grassland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Red gazelle{{dagger|alt=Extinct}} |binomial=E. rufina

|image=File:Eudorcas rufina.jpg |image-size=135px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid head

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1894

|range=North Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size=Unknown

|habitat=Unknown

|hunting=Unknown

|iucn-status=DD |population=0

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Red-fronted gazelle |binomial=E. rufifrons

|image=File:Gazella rufifrons AB.jpg |image-size=131px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1846 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| E. r. centralis (Eastern Chad red-fronted gazelle)

| E. r. hasleri (North Nigeria red-fronted gazelle)

| E. r. kanuri (Kanuri red-fronted gazelle)

| E. r. laevipes (Nubian red-fronted gazelle)

| E. r. rufifrons (Senegal red-fronted gazelle)

}}

|range=Sahel zone in central and western Africa |range-image=File:Eudorcas rufifrons.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|80|–|120|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Thomson's gazelle |binomial=E. thomsonii

|image=File:Gacela de Thomson (Eudorcas thomsonii), parque nacional de Amboseli, Kenia, 2024-05-23, DD 11.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown, black, and white bovid

|authority-name=Günther |authority-year=1884 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| E. t. nasalis (Serengeti Thomson's gazelle)

| E. t. thomsonii (Eastern Thomson's gazelle)

}}

|range=Eastern Africa |range-image=File:Eudorcas thomsonii.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|80|–|120|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|27|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna and grassland

|hunting=Grass, as well as forbs and fruit

|iucn-status=LC |population=145,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Gazella |authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |species-count=ten}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Arabian gazelle |binomial=G. arabica

|image=File:The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella arabica.png |image-size=174px |image-alt=Drawing of brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Lichtenstein |authority-year=1827 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| G. a. arabica

| G. a. bilkis

}}

|range=Arabian Peninsula |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size=About {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|9|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland and grassland

|hunting=Cyperus sedges

|iucn-status=VU |population=5,000–7,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Arabian sand gazelle |binomial=G. marica

|image=File:Sand gazelle (gazella subgutturosa marica).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1897

|range=Arabian Peninsula |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size=About {{convert|97|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Desert

|hunting=Grass and forbs

|iucn-status=VU |population=1,700–2,200

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Chinkara |binomial=G. bennettii

|image=File:Chinkara - Shreeram M V - Bikaner.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Sykes |authority-year=1831 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| G. b. bennettii (Deccan chinkara)

| G. b. christii (Gujarat chinkara)

| G. b. fuscifrons (Kennion gazelle)

| G. b. karamii (Bushehr gazelle)

| G. b. salinarum (Salt Range gazelle)

| G. b. shikarii (Jebeer gazelle)

}}

|range=South Asia |range-image=File:Range map of gazella bennettii.gif |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|90|–|120|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Grass, leaves, crops, and fruit

|iucn-status=LC |population=50,000–70,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Cuvier's gazelle |binomial=G. cuvieri

|image=File:Cuvier's Gazelle.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Ogilby |authority-year=1841 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Northwestern Africa |range-image=File:Gazella cuvieri.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|95|–|105|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Leaves and grass

|iucn-status=VU |population=2,300–4,600

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Dorcas gazelle |binomial=G. dorcas

|image=File:Dorcasgazellemarwell.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| G. d. beccarii (Eritrean dorcas gazelle)

| G. d. dorcas (Egyptian dorcas gazelle)

| G. d. isabella (Isabelle dorcas gazelle)

| G. d. massaesyla (Moroccan dorcas gazelle)

| G. d. osiris (Saharan dorcas gazelle)

| G. d. pelzelnii (Pelzeln's gazelle)

}}

|range=Northern Africa |range-image=File:Gazella dorcas map.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|90|–|110|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Acacia tree flowers, leaves, and pods, as well as other fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Erlanger's gazelle |binomial=G. erlangeri

|image= |image-size=134px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Neumann |authority-year=1906

|range=Arabian Peninsula |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|110|–|125|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Desert

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=NE |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Goitered gazelle |binomial=G. subgutturosa

|image=File:Kuhertajagaselli Korkeasaari.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Güldenstädt |authority-year=1780 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| G. s. gracilicornis (Turkmen gazelle)

| G. s. subgutturosa (Persian gazelle)

| G. s. yarkandensis (Yarkand gazelle)

}}

|range=Western and central Asia |range-image=File:Gazella subgutturosa map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|90|–|115|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Grass and low plants

|iucn-status=VU |population=42,000–49,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mountain gazelle |binomial=G. gazella

|image=File:Gazella gazella.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| G. g. acaciae

| G. g. cora

| G. g. darehshourii

| G. g. farasani

| G. g. gazella

| G. g. muscatensis

}}

|range=Mediterranean western Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|100|–|125|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Desert and coastal marine

|hunting=Grass, herbs, and shrubs

|iucn-status=EN |population=2,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Rhim gazelle |binomial=G. leptoceros

|image=File:Slender-horned gazelle (Cincinnati Zoo).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=F. Cuvier |authority-year=1842 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| G. l. leptoceros

| G. l. loderi

}}

|range=Scattered northern Africa |range-image=File:Gazella leptoceros.png |range-image-size=176px

|size={{convert|100|–|110|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Desert

|hunting=Desert vegetation

|iucn-status=EN |population=300–600

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Speke's gazelle |binomial=G. spekei

|image=File:Speke's Gazelle.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1863

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image=File:Gazella spekei map.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|95|–|105|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Grass and leaves

|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Litocranius |authority-name=Kohl |authority-year=1886 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Gerenuk |binomial=L. walleri

|image=File:San Diego Zoo Avril 2013 05.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Brooke |authority-year=1878 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| L. w. sclateri (Northern gerenuk)

| L. w. walleri (Southern gerenuk)

}}

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image=File:Gerenuk Litocranius walleri distribution map.png |range-image-size=173px

|size={{convert|140|–|160|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|2|–|4|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna and shrubland

|hunting=Shrubs

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Madoqua |authority-name=Ogilby |authority-year=1837 |authority-not-original=yes |species-count=four}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Günther's dik-dik |binomial=M. guentheri

|image=File:Guenther's Dik-dik (Madoqua guentheri smithii) (7662529270).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Small brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1894

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| M. g. guentheri

| M. g. smithii

}}

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image=File:Madoqua guentheri map.png |range-image-size=162px

|size={{convert|55|–|65|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|3|–|5|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland

|hunting=Shrubs, leaves, and flowers

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Kirk's dik-dik |binomial=M. kirkii

|image=File:Madoqua kirkii - male (Namutoni).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Small brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Günther |authority-year=1880 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| M. k. kirkii

| M. k. cavendishi (Cavendish's dik-dik)

| M. k. damarensis (Damara dik-dik)

| M. k. hindei

}}

|range=Southeastern and southwestern Africa |range-image=File:Madoqua kirkii map.png |range-image-size=163px

|size={{convert|52|–|67|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|3|–|6|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland

|hunting=Leaves, as well as grass, herbs, and sedge

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Salt's dik-dik |binomial=M. saltiana

|image=File:Salts dik-dik.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Small brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Desmarest |authority-year=1816 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| M. s. hararensis

| M. s. lawrancei

| M. s. phillipsi (Phillip's dik-dik)

| M. s. saltiana (Salt's sik-dik)

| M. s. swaynei (Swayne's dik-dik)

}}

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image=File:Madoqua saltiana map.png |range-image-size=162px

|size={{convert|52|–|67|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|3|–|6|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Acacia bushes, as well as leaves, buds, flowers, fruit, and herbs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Silver dik-dik |binomial=M. piacentinii

|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=

|authority-name=Drake-Brockman |authority-year=1911

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|45|–|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|3|–|4|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=DD |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Nanger |authority-name=Lataste |authority-year=1885 |species-count=three}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Dama gazelle |binomial=N. dama

|image=File:Gazella dama ruficollis 3zz.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| N. d. dama

| N. d. mhorr (Mhorr gazelle)

| N. d. ruficollis (Addra gazelle)

}}

|range=Scattered Saharan Desert and Sahel |range-image=File:Nanger dama distribution.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|140|–|168|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and desert

|hunting=Shrubs and grass

|iucn-status=CR |population=100–200

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Grant's gazelle |binomial=N. granti

|image=File:Ngorongoro Grant-Gazelle.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Brooke |authority-year=1872 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| N. g. brighti (Bright's gazelle)

| N. g. granti (Southern Grant's gazelle)

| N. g. notata (Northern Grant's gazelle)

| N. g. petersii (Peter's gazelle)

| N. g. robertsi (Robert's gazelle)

}}

|range=Eastern Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|140|–|166|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|20|–|28|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Leaves and stems, as well as grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Soemmerring's gazelle |binomial=N. soemmerringii

|image=File:Parc national de Yangudi Rassa-Gazelle de Soemmerring (2).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Cretzschmar |authority-year=1828 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| N. s. berberana (Somali Soemmerring's gazelle)

| N. s. butteri (Borani Soemmerring's gazelle)

| N. s. soemmerringii (Sudan Soemmerring's gazelle)

}}

|range=Horn of Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|125|–|150|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|18|–|23|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Leaves, grass, and herbs

|iucn-status=VU |population=4,000–5,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Neotragus |authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Royal antelope |binomial=N. pygmaeus

|image=File:Royal antelope.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Small gray, brown, and white bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|38|–|51|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|5|–|8|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Leaves and shoots, as well as fruit and fungi

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Oreotragus |authority-name=A. Smith |authority-year=1834 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Klipspringer |binomial=O. oreotragus

|image=File:Klipspringer.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Small gray and brown deer

|authority-name=Zimmermann |authority-year=1783 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| O. o. aceratos

| O. o. oreotragus

| O. o. saltatrixoides

| O. o. stevensoni

| O. o. tyleri

}}

|range=Southern and Eastern Africa |range-image=File:Klipspringer Oreotragus oreotragus distribution map.png |range-image-size=157px

|size={{convert|75|–|115|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Ourebia |authority-name=Laurillard |authority-year=1842 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Oribi |binomial=O. ourebi

|image=File:Sudan Oribi (Ourebia montana) male (18172324646).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Zimmermann |authority-year=1782 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Eight subspecies |bullets=on

| O. o. dorcas

| O. o. gallarum

| O. o. haggardi

| O. o. hastata

| O. o. montana

| O. o. ourebi

| O. o. quadriscopa

| O. o. rutila

}}

|range=Sub-Saharan Africa |range-image=File:Oribi map.png |range-image-size=173px

|size={{convert|92|–|110|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna and grassland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Procapra |authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1846 |species-count=three}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Goa |binomial=P. picticaudata

|image=File:Tibetan Gazelle or Goa Antelope from North Sikkim India 16.10.2019.jpg |image-size=101px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1846

|range=Western China |range-image=File:Procapra picticaudata map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|91|–|105|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|9|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Grassland and inland wetlands

|hunting=Forbs and legumes, as well as grass and sedges

|iucn-status=NT |population=100,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mongolian gazelle |binomial=P. gutturosa

|image=File:The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella gutturosa.png |image-size=162px |image-alt=Drawing of brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1777 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Mongolia and nearby central Asia (historical range in light green) |range-image=File:Procapra gutturosa map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|100|–|130|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Grassland and desert

|hunting=Grass, onions, and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=500,000–1,500,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Przewalski's gazelle |binomial=P. przewalskii

|image=File:The book of antelopes (1894) Procapra przewalskii.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Büchner |authority-year=1891 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| P. p. diversicornis

| P. p. przewalskii{{dagger|alt=Extinct}}

}}

|range=Central China |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|105|–|110|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|11|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Grassland and desert

|hunting=Shrubs and grass

|iucn-status=EN |population=1,300–1,700

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Raphicerus |authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |species-count=three}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Cape grysbok |binomial=R. melanotis

|image=File:Southafrica-capegrysbok.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Thunberg |authority-year=1811 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southern Africa |range-image=File:Raphicerus melanotis.png |range-image-size=166px

|size={{convert|65|–|80|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|4|–|8|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland and grassland

|hunting=Shrubs and grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Sharpe's grysbok |binomial=R. sharpei

|image=File:Sharpe's Grysbok (Raphicerus sharpei) male (11838584075).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1897

|range=Southeastern Africa |range-image=File:Raphicerus sharpei.png |range-image-size=171px

|size={{convert|65|–|75|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|4|–|8|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna and shrubland

|hunting=Shrubs and grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Steenbok |binomial=R. campestris

|image=File:Raphicerus campestris male (Etosha, 2012).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Thunberg |authority-year=1811 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| R. c. campestris

| R. c. capricornis

| R. c. kelleni

| R. c. neumanni

}}

|range=Southern and southeastern Africa |range-image=File:Steenbok distribution.svg |range-image-size=175px

|size={{convert|70|–|95|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|4|–|6|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Shrubs, geophytes, berries, flowers, and fruit

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Saiga |authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1843 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Saiga antelope |binomial=S. tatarica

|image=File:Saiga antelope at the Stepnoi Sanctuary.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| S. t. mongolica (Mongolian saiga)

| S. t. tatarica (Russian saiga)

}}

|range=Central Asia (historical range in white) |range-image=File:Saiga tatarica historic¤t distribution.jpg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|108|–|146|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|6|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Grassland and desert

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=NT |population=922,600–988,500

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Main article|Bovinae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Bison |authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |species-count=two}}

{{Species table/row

|name=American bison |binomial=B. bison

|image=File:American bison k5680-1.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758

|range=Scattered North America |range-image=File:Bison bison map.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|210|–|380|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|43|–|90|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and desert

|hunting=Grass, leaves, and roots, as well as sagebrush

|iucn-status=NT |population=11,200–13,200{{efn|American bison population does not include around 500,000 on farms, which are almost universally bison-cattle hybrids.}}

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=European bison |binomial=B. bonasus

|image=File:Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| B. b. bonasus

| B. b. caucasicus (Caucasian wisent){{dagger|alt=Extinct}}

| B. b. hungarorum (Carpathian wisent){{dagger|alt=Extinct}}

}}

|range=Scattered Europe and western Asia |range-image=File:BisonBonasusIUCN.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|280|–|330|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|30|–|92|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and unknown

|hunting=Grass, sedges and herbs, as well as trees and shrubs

|iucn-status=NT |population=2,500

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Bos |authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |species-count=ten}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Aurochs{{dagger|alt=Extinct}} |binomial=B. primigenius

|image=File:Copenhagen Aurochse.jpg |image-size=139px |image-alt=Cow skeleton

|authority-name=Bojanus |authority-year=1827

|subspecies=

|range=Formerly Europe, Asia, and North Africa |range-image=File:Bos primigenius map.jpg |range-image-size=180px

|size=Unknown

|habitat=Unknown

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=EX |population=0

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Banteng |binomial=B. javanicus

|image=File:Bos javanicus javanicus.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and dark brown bovids

|authority-name=d'Alton |authority-year=1823

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| B. j. javanicus (Javan banteng)

| B. j. lowi (Bornean banteng)

}}

|range=Southeast Asia (possible range in red) |range-image=File:Bos javanicus.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|190|–|225|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|65|–|70|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and grassland

|hunting=Grass, sedges, herbs, and bamboo, as well as leaves, fruit, flowers, bark, and young branches of shrubs and trees

|iucn-status=CR |population=2,500–4,900

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bali cattle |binomial=B. domesticus

|image=File:Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Wilckens |authority-year=1905

|range=Southeast Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|190|–|225|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|65|–|70|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and grassland

|hunting=Grass, sedges, herbs, and bamboo, as well as leaves, fruit, flowers, bark, and young branches of shrubs and trees

|iucn-status=NE |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Cattle |binomial=B. taurus

|image=File:CH cow 2 cropped.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown cow

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758

|subspecies=

|range=Worldwide |range-image=File:Bovine range-2013-14-02.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|150|–|250|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Grassland, shrubland, forest, and desert

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=NE |population=Unknown
(about 1.4 billion used in farming)

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Gaur |binomial=B. gaurus

|image=File:Indian Gaur from anaimalai hills JEG5290.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid

|authority-name=Smith |authority-year=1827

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| B. g. gaurus

| B. g. readei

}}

|range=Southern and southeastern Asia |range-image=File:Gaur map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|250|–|330|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|70|–|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, grassland, and shrubland

|hunting=Grass as well as leaves, fruit, twigs, bark, and bamboo

|iucn-status=VU |population=6,000–21,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Gayal |binomial=B. frontalis

|image=File:B4 darjeling para-5.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid with humans

|authority-name=Lambert |authority-year=1804

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| B. f. frontalis

| B. f. laosiensis

| B. f. sinhaleyus

}}

|range=South Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|250|–|330|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|70|–|105|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and grassland

|hunting=Grass, forbs, and leaves

|iucn-status=NE |population=1,000
(about 300,000 used in farming)

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Kouprey |binomial=B. sauveli

|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black-and-white photo of bovid

|authority-name=Urbain |authority-year=1937

|range=Southeast Asia |range-image=File:Bos sauveli distribution.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|210|–|223|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, and grassland

|hunting=Grass, sedges, and shrubs

|iucn-status=CR |population=0–50

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Wild yak |binomial=B. mutus

|image=File:Wild Yak Stuffed.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Przhevalsky |authority-year=1883 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Central Asia |range-image=File:Bos mutus map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|306|–|385|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|60|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Grassland and desert

|hunting=Grass and sedges, as well as forbs

|iucn-status=VU |population=7,500–10,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Yak |binomial=B. grunniens

|image=File:Bos grunniens at Letdar on Annapurna Circuit.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1766

|range=Central Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|145|–|218|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|60|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Rocky areas and grassland

|hunting=Grass, shrubs, and forbs, as well as lichen and moss

|iucn-status=NE |population=14 million (in farming)

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Zebu |binomial=B. indicus

|image=File:Bos taurus indicus.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown cow

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758

|subspecies=

|range=Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|150|–|250|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Grassland, shrubland, forest, and desert

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=NE |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Boselaphus |authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Nilgai |binomial=B. tragocamelus

|image=File:Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Indian subcontinent |range-image=File:Boselaphus tragocamelus map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|180|–|200|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=70,000–100,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Bubalus |authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |species-count=five}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Lowland anoa |binomial=B. depressicornis

|image=File:Anoa Bubalus depressicornis Surabaya Zoo.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid

|authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Island of Sulawesi in Indonesia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|122|–|188|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|41|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Shrubs

|iucn-status=EN |population=2,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mountain anoa |binomial=B. quarlesi

|image=File:Mountain Anoa at Krefeld Zoo.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Ouwens |authority-year=1910 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Island of Sulawesi in Indonesia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|122|–|153|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=EN |population=0–2,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Tamaraw |binomial=B. mindorensis

|image=File:Bubalus mindorensis by Gregg Yan 01.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid

|authority-name=Heude |authority-year=1888

|range=Island of Mindoro in the Philippines |range-image=File:Tamaraw distribution map.svg |range-image-size=138px

|size=Around {{convert|220|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|60|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass and young bamboo shoots

|iucn-status=CR |population=200–300

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Water buffalo |binomial=B. bubalis

|image=File:Wasserbüffel (25787818312).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Two brown bovids

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| B. b. bubalis

| B. b. kerabau

| B. b. theerapati

}}

|range=Scattered Asia, Egypt, and South America |range-image=File:2004buffalo.PNG |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|240|–|300|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|60|–|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and grassland

|hunting=Grass, as well as herbs, shrubs, and leaves

|iucn-status=NE |population=202 million (on farms)

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Wild water buffalo |binomial=B. arnee

|image=File:Indian Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee by Dr Raju Kasambe IMG 0347 (11) (cropped).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid

|authority-name=Kerr |authority-year=1792 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| B. a. arnee

| B. a. fulvus

| B. a. migona

| B. a. septentrionalis

}}

|range=Scattered Southeast Asia |range-image=File:Asiatic water buffalo 2015.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|240|–|300|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|60|–|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, grassland, and inland wetlands

|hunting=Grass and sedges, as well as fruit and shrubs

|iucn-status=EN |population=2,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Pseudoryx |authority-name=Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander, MacKinnon |authority-year=1993 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Saola |binomial=P. nghetinhensis

|image=File:Pseudoryx nghetinhensis, b.PNG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander, MacKinnon |authority-year=1993

|range=Annamite Range of Vietnam and Laos |range-image=File:Pseudoryx nghetinhensis distribution.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|143|–|150|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Leaves as well as shrubs

|iucn-status=CR |population=25-750

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Syncerus |authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1847 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=African buffalo |binomial=S. caffer

|image=File:African buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer) male with cattle egret.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid

|authority-name=Sparrman |authority-year=1779 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| S. c. aequinoctialis (Nile buffalo)

| S. c. brachyceros (Sudan buffalo)

| S. c. caffer (Cape buffalo)

| S. c. matthewsi (Mountain buffalo)

| S. c. nanus (African forest buffalo)

}}

|range=Sub-Saharan Africa |range-image=File:Syncerus range map.png |range-image-size=166px

|size={{convert|240|–|340|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|75|–|110|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=NT |population=398,000–401,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Taurotragus |authority-name=Wagner |authority-year=1855 |species-count=two}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Common eland |binomial=T. oryx

|image=File:Taurotragus oryx - young bull - Etosha 2015.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| T. o. livingstonei (Livingstone's eland)

| T. o. oryx (Cape eland)

| T. o. pattersonianus (East African eland)

}}

|range=Eastern and southern Africa |range-image=File:Common eland.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|200|–|345|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|50|–|72|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=90,000–110,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Giant eland |binomial=T. derbianus

|image=File:Giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus derbianus) male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1847 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| T. d. derbianus

| T. d. gigas

}}

|range=Western and central Africa |range-image=File:Giant eland map.png |range-image-size=166px

|size={{convert|210|–|345|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|55|–|70|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and savanna

|hunting=Leaves, shoots, herbs and fruit, as well as grass

|iucn-status=VU |population=8,400–9,800

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Tetracerus |authority-name=Leach |authority-year=1825 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Four-horned antelope |binomial=T. quadricornis

|image=File:Tetracerus quadricornis I.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and gray bovid

|authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| T. q. iodes

| T. q. quadricornis

| T. q. subquadricornutus

}}

|range=Indian subcontinent |range-image=File:Tetracerus quadricornis map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|80|–|110|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=VU |population=7,000–10,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Tragelaphus |authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |authority-not-original=yes |species-count=seven}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bongo |binomial=T. eurycerus

|image=File:Tragelaphus eurycerus -Marwell Wildlife, Hampshire, England-8a.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with white stripes

|authority-name=Ogilby |authority-year=1837 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western and central Africa |range-image=File:Tragelaphus eurycerus range.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|170|–|250|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|–|65|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and savanna

|hunting=Shrubs as well as grass

|iucn-status=NT |population=15,000–25,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Greater kudu |binomial=T. strepsiceros

|image=File:Male greater kudu.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with white stripes

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| T. s. chora

| T. s. cottoni

| T. s. strepsiceros

}}

|range=Central, eastern, and southern Africa |range-image=File:Tragelaphus strepsiceros.png |range-image-size=169px

|size={{convert|180|–|250|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and desert

|hunting=Shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=300,000–350,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Harnessed bushbuck |binomial=T. scriptus

|image=File:Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus) (6041465641).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown, black, and white bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Eight subspecies |bullets=on

| T. s. bor

| T. s. decula

| T. s. fasciatus

| T. s. knutsoni

| T. s. meneliki

| T. s. ornatus

| T. s. scriptus

| T. s. sylvaticus

}}

|range=Western and central Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|105|–|150|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|19|–|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=1,000,000–1,500,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Lesser kudu |binomial=T. imberbis

|image=File:Lesser Kudu Male (Tragelaphus imberbis).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with white stripes

|authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1869 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Eastern Africa |range-image=File:Tragelaphus imberbis map.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|110|–|175|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|26|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, and shrubland

|hunting=Tree leaves, shrubs, and herbs

|iucn-status=NT |population=80,000–100,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mountain nyala |binomial=T. buxtoni

|image=File:Mountain nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Lydekker |authority-year=1910 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Central Ethiopia |range-image=File:Tragelaphus buxtoni map.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|190|–|260|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass, herbs, and shrubs

|iucn-status=EN |population=1,500–2,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Nyala |binomial=T. angasii

|image=File:Nyala, male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with white stripes

|authority-name=Angas |authority-year=1849

|range=Southeastern Africa |range-image=File:Tragelaphus angasii distribution.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|132|–|198|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|35|–|55|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, and shrubland

|hunting=Leaves and fruit as well as grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=20,000–27,500

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Sitatunga |binomial=T. spekii

|image=File:Sitatunga at Oji Zoo.JPG |image-size=135px |image-alt=Brown bovid with white markings

|authority-name=P. L. Sclater |authority-year=1863

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| T. s. gratus

| T. s. larkenii

| T. s. selousi

| T. s. spekii

| T. s. sylvestris

}}

|range=Central Africa |range-image=File:Tragelaphus spekii map.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|115|–|170|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|18|–|30|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

|hunting=Grass, sedges, and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=90,000–120,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Main article|Caprinae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Ammotragus |authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1840 |authority-not-original=yes |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Barbary sheep |binomial=A. lervia

|image=File:BarbarySheep4.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1777 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| A. l. angusi

| A. l. blainei

| A. l. fassini

| A. l. lervia

| A. l. ornatus (Egyptian Barbary sheep)

| A. l. sahariensis

}}

|range=Northern Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|130|–|165|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Grass, shrubs, and forbs

|iucn-status=VU |population=5,000–10,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Arabitragus |authority-name=Ropiquet, Hassanin |authority-year=2005 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Arabian tahr |binomial=A. jayakari

|image=File:Stuffed Arabian Tahr.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1894

|range=Eastern Arabia |range-image=File:Arabitragus jayakari.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|93|–|95|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus up to {{convert|8|–|10|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Grass, forbs, shrubs, and trees

|iucn-status=EN |population=2,200–2,300

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Budorcas |authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1850 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Takin |binomial=B. taxicolor

|image=File:Takin Standing (22221570730).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Yellow and gray bovid

|authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1850

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| B. t. bedfordi (Golden takin)

| B. t. taxicolor (Mishmi takin)

| B. t. tibetana (Sichuan takin)

| B. t. whitei (Bhutan takin)

}}

|range=Eastern Himalayas |range-image=File:Takin range.jpg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|170|–|220|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass, bamboo shoots, forbs, and leaves

|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Capra |authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |species-count=nine}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Alpine ibex |binomial=C. ibex

|image=File:Alpensteinbock (Capra ibex) Zoo Salzburg 2014 h.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758

|range=The Alps |range-image=File:Leefgebied alpensteenbok.JPG |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|130|–|140|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass and herbs, as well as woody plants and cryptogams

|iucn-status=LC |population=53,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=East Caucasian tur |binomial=C. cylindricornis

|image=File:Daghestanischer Tur Ostkaukasischer Steinbock Capra cylindricornis Zoo Augsburg-10 (cropped).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1841 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Caucasus Mountains in eastern Europe |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|165|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, trees, and a variety of other plants

|iucn-status=NT |population=23,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Iberian ibex |binomial=C. pyrenaica

|image=File:Cabra montés 2.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray bovid

|authority-name=Schinz |authority-year=1838

|range=Iberian Peninsula |range-image=File:Spanish Ibex.jpg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|100|–|140|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Leaves, acorns, forbs, and grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=50,000

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Markhor |binomial=C. falconeri

|image=File:Markhor Schraubenziege Capra falconeri Zoo Augsburg-02.jpg |image-size=177px |image-alt=Gray bovid

|authority-name=Wagner |authority-year=1839 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| C. f. falconeri (Astor markhor)

| C. f. heptneri (Bukharan markhor)

| C. f. megaceros (Kabul markhor)

}}

|range=Central Asia |range-image=File:Capra falconeri map.gif |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|140|–|185|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass and leaves

|iucn-status=NT |population=5,800

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Nubian ibex |binomial=C. nubiana

|image=File:Israel. Nubian ibex (15625972648).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=F. Cuvier |authority-year=1825

|range=Northern Africa and the Middle East |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|105|–|125|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Shrubland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Wide variety of herbaceous and woody plants

|iucn-status=VU |population=4,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Siberian ibex |binomial=C. sibirica

|image=File:Siberian Ibex.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1776 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Central Asia |range-image=File:Capra sibirica.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|130|–|165|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|18|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Grass, as well as herbs and shrubs

|iucn-status=NT |population=102,000–150,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Walia ibex |binomial=C. walie

|image=File:Walia ibex 2.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Rüppell |authority-year=1835

|range=Northeastern Africa |range-image=File:Capra walie distribution.png |range-image-size=171px

|size={{convert|150|–|170|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|20|–|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Shrubs, herbs, lichens, and grass

|iucn-status=VU |population=600

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=West Caucasian tur |binomial=C. caucasica

|image=File:Capra caucasica male wiki1.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Güldenstädt, Pallas |authority-year=1783

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| C. c. caucasica

| C. c. severtzovi

}}

|range=Caucasus Mountains in eastern Europe |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|165|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, trees, and a variety of other plants

|iucn-status=EN |population=3,000–4,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Wild goat |binomial=C. aegagrus

|image=File:Bezoarziege.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray and brown bovid

|authority-name=Erxleben |authority-year=1777

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Five subspecies |bullets=on

| C. a. aegagrus (Bezoar ibex)

| C. a. blythi (Sindh ibex)

| C. a. chialtanensis (Chiltan ibex)

| C. a. turcmenica (Turkmen wild goat)

| C. a. hircus (Goat)

}}

|range=Western Asia
(worldwide distribution of domestic goat in farming) |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|115|–|170|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Grass, herbaceous plants, and shrubs, as well as trees

|iucn-status=NT |population=70,000
(about 1 billion used in farming)

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Capricornis |authority-name=Ogilby |authority-year=1836 |species-count=four}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Japanese serow |binomial=C. crispus

|image=File:Nihonkamoshika-akita.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Temminck |authority-year=1836 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Japan |range-image=File:Capricornis crispus MAP.png |range-image-size=113px

|size=Around {{convert|130|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Leaves, shoots, and acorns

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mainland serow |binomial=C. sumatraensis

|image=File:Serow Capricornis sumatraensis.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray bovid

|authority-name=Bechstein |authority-year=1799 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| C. s. maritimus (Indochinese serow)

| C. s. sumatraensis (Sumatran serow)

| C. s. thar (Himalayan serow)

}}

|range=The Himalayas and southeastern Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|140|–|155|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|16|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Leaves and twigs

|iucn-status=VU |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Red serow |binomial=C. rubidus

|image=File:Capricornis rubidus.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1863 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southeastern Asia |range-image=File:Capricornis rubibus.png |range-image-size=131px

|size={{convert|140|–|155|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, shoots, and leaves

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Taiwan serow |binomial=C. swinhoei

|image=File:長鬃山羊.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1862

|range=Taiwan |range-image=File:Capricornis_swinhoei.png |range-image-size=109px

|size={{convert|80|–|114|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|7|–|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Hemitragus |authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1841 |authority-not-original=yes |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Himalayan tahr |binomial=H. jemlahicus

|image=File:Himalayan Tahr Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary Uttarakhand India 30.11.2015.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1826 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Himalayas |range-image=File:Hemitragus jemlahicus range map.png |range-image-size=172px

|size={{convert|90|–|140|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Herbaceous plants and shrubs, grass, and sedges

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Naemorhedus |authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |species-count=four}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Chinese goral |binomial=N. griseus

|image=File:Nemorhaeduscaudatusarnouxianus2.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Milne-Edwards |authority-year=1874 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| N. g. evansi

| N. g. griseus

}}

|range=Southeastern Asia |range-image=Naemorhedus griseus.png |range-image-size=178px

|size={{convert|88|–|118|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|11|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, leaves, twigs, and nuts

|iucn-status=NE |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Himalayan goral |binomial=N. goral

|image=File:Himalayan Brown Goral Male and Female pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary East Sikkim India 13.02.2016.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Hardwicke |authority-year=1825 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| N. g. bedfordi

| N. g. goral

}}

|range=Himalayas |range-image=File:Naemorhedus goral range map.png |range-image-size=172px

|size={{convert|81|–|130|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, leaves, twigs, fruit, and nuts

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Long-tailed goral |binomial=N. caudatus

|image=File:Nemorhaedus caudatus.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=H. Milne-Edwards |authority-year=1867 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Eastern Asia |range-image=File:Naemorhedus caudatus.png |range-image-size=163px

|size={{convert|81|–|129|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, herbs, shoots, leaves, nuts, as well as fruit

|iucn-status=VU |population=2,500–10,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Red goral |binomial=N. baileyi

|image=File:Naemorhedus baileyi - Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology - DSC02442.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Stuffed brown bovid

|authority-name=Pocock |authority-year=1914

|range=Eastern Asia |range-image=File:Naemorhedus baileyi.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|93|–|103|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|7|–|10|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Lichens, as well as grass, shoots, leaves, and twigs

|iucn-status=VU |population=7,000–10,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Nilgiritragus |authority-name=Ropiquet, Hassanin |authority-year=2005 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Nilgiri tahr |binomial=N. hylocrius

|image=File:A courting male in Eravikulam NP AJTJohnsingh DSCN2997.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovids

|authority-name=Ogilby |authority-year=1838 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southern India |range-image=File:Nilgiritragus.png |range-image-size=159px

|size={{convert|90|–|140|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|9|–|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass and forbs

|iucn-status=EN |population=1,800–2,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Oreamnos |authority-name=Rafinesque |authority-year=1817 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mountain goat |binomial=O. americanus

|image=File:Mountain Goat, Enchantments Basin.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=White bovid

|authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western North America |range-image=File:Oreamnos americanus distribution.svg |range-image-size=149px

|size={{convert|120|–|160|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, forbs, sedges, ferns, moss, lichen, twigs, and leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=48,000–62,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Ovibos |authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Muskox |binomial=O. moschatus

|image=File:Ovibos moschatus qtl3.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Zimmermann |authority-year=1780 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=The Arctic (reintroduced in blue) |range-image=File:Muskox distribution combined.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|190|–|270|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|7|–|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Grassland

|hunting=Sedges and grass, as well as shrubs and some forbs

|iucn-status=LC |population=133,900–136,900

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Ovis |authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |species-count=seven}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Argali |binomial=O. ammon

|image=File:Karkaraly National Park 11.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovids

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Nine subspecies |bullets=on

| O. a. ammon (Altai argali)

| O. a. collium (Karaganda argali)

| O. a. darwini (Gobi argali)

| O. a. hodgsonii (Tibetan argali)

| O. a. jubata (North China argali)

| O. a. karelini (Tian Shan argali)

| O. a. nigrimontana (Kara Tau argali)

| O. a. polii (Marco Polo sheep)

| O. a. severtzovi (Severtzov argali)

}}

|range=Central and eastern Asia |range-image=File:Argali subspecies range.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|190|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Grass, sedges, and some herbs and lichens

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bighorn sheep |binomial=O. canadensis

|image=File:New Mexico Bighorn Sheep.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Shaw |authority-year=1804

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| O. c. canadensis (Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep)

| O. c. nelsoni (Desert bighorn sheep)

| O. c. sierrae (Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep)

}}

|range=Western North America |range-image=File:Bighorn Sheep Ovis canadensis distribution map topo 2.png |range-image-size=127px

|size={{convert|160|–|180|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, as well as forbs and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=49,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Dall sheep |binomial=O. dalli

|image=File:Dall sheep in denali.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=White bovid

|authority-name=Nelson |authority-year=1884

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| O. d. dalli

| O. d. stonei (Stone sheep)

}}

|range=Northwestern North America |range-image=File:Ovis-dalli-map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|130|–|180|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|7|–|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass and sedges

|iucn-status=LC |population=66,600

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mouflon |binomial=O. gmelini

|image=File:Mouflon in zoo.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovids

|authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1841

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| O. g. gmelini (Armenian mouflon)

| O. g. isphahanica (Esfahan mouflon)

| O. g. laristanica (Laristan mouflon)

| O. g. ophion (Cyprus mouflon)

}}

|range=Western Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|105|–|140|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=NT |population=26,500

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Sheep |binomial=O. aries

|image=File:Flock of sheep.jpg |image-size=118px |image-alt=White sheep

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758

|range=Domesticated worldwide |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|180|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|7|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, grassland, desert, forest, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, as well as a wide variety of vegetation

|iucn-status=NE |population=Unknown
(about 1.2 billion used in farming)

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Snow sheep |binomial=O. nivicola

|image=File:Ovis nivicola (=O. canadensis nivicola) by Joseph Smit.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Eschscholtz |authority-year=1829

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| O. n. alleni (Okhotsk sheep)

| O. n. borealis (Putorana snow sheep)

| O. n. koriakorum (Koryak snow sheep)

| O. n. nivicola (Kamchatkan snow sheep)

| O. n. tschuktschorum (Chukotsk sheep)

| O. n. zydekkeri (Yakutian sheep)

}}

|range=Eastern Russia |range-image=File:Ovis-nivicola-map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|126|–|188|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, as well as lichens, mosses, and willow sprouts

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Urial |binomial=O. vignei

|image=File:Ovis vignei bochariensis.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1841

|range=Central and southern Asia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|160|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|11|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=VU |population=18,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Pantholops |authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1834 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Tibetan antelope |binomial=P. hodgsonii

|image=File:The book of antelopes (1894) Pantholops hodgsoni.png |image-size=167px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Abel |authority-year=1826 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Tibetan Plateau |range-image=File:Pantholops hodgsonii distribution.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|130|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Grassland

|hunting=Grass and herbs

|iucn-status=NT |population=100,000–150,000

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Pseudois |authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1846 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bharal |binomial=P. nayaur

|image=File:Bharal - Shreeram M V - Kibber, Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Hodgson |authority-year=1833 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Himalayas |range-image=File:Distribution map of Blue sheep (Bharal).png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|120|–|140|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and desert

|hunting=Grass, alpine herbs, and lichens

|iucn-status=LC |population=47,000–414,000

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Rupicapra |authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |species-count=two}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Chamois |binomial=R. rupicapra

|image=File:Gämse (Rupicapra rupicapra) Zoo Salzburg 2014 g-crop.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black and white bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Seven subspecies |bullets=on

| R. r. asiatica (Anatolian chamois)

| R. r. balcanica (Balkan chamois)

| R. r. carpatica (Carpathian chamois)

| R. r. cartusiana (Chartreuse chamois)

| R. r. caucasica (Caucasian chamois)

| R. r. rupicapra (Alpine chamois)

| R. r. tatrica (Tatra chamois)

}}

|range=Europe and western Asia (former range in gray) |range-image=File:Rupicapra range.jpg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|110|–|135|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass, herbs, tree leaves, buds, shoots, and fungi

|iucn-status=LC |population=300,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Pyrenean chamois |binomial=R. pyrenaica

|image=File:Isard des pyrenees bigorre 2003.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Bonaparte |authority-year=1845

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| R. p. ornata

| R. p. parva (Cantabrian chamois)

| R. p. pyrenaica

}}

|range=Southern Europe |range-image=File:Rupicapra pyrenaica range Map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|90|–|130|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|3|–|4|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Herbs and flowers, as well as lichen, moss, and young pine shoots

|iucn-status=LC |population=50,000

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Main article|Cephalophinae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Cephalophus |authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |species-count=sixteen}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Abbott's duiker |binomial=C. spadix

|image=File:.צביון אבוט (Cephalophus spedixs) - איור של משתמש-מנחם.אל.png |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of bovid

|authority-name=True |authority-year=1890

|range=Tanzania |range-image=File:Cephalophus spedixs.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|97|–|140|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Leaves, fruit, flowers and moss

|iucn-status=EN |population=1,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Aders's duiker |binomial=C. adersi

|image=File:צביון אדרס (Cephalophus adersi) איור של משתמש-מנחם.אל.png |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1918 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Eastern Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus adersi.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|66|–|72|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|9|–|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Leaves, seeds, sprouts, buds, and fruit

|iucn-status=VU |population=14,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bay duiker |binomial=C. dorsalis

|image=File:Cephalophus dorsalis.JPG |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1846

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| C. d. castaneus (Eastern bay duiker)

| C. d. dorsalis (Western bay duiker)

}}

|range=Western and southern Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|70|–|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit and leaves, as well as birds

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Black duiker |binomial=C. niger

|image=File:Cephalophus niger.jpg |image-size=144px |image-alt=Black and brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1846 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus Niger Distribution Map.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|80|–|90|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Flowers, leaves, shrubs, grass, fruit, insects, and eggs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Black-fronted duiker |binomial=C. nigrifrons

|image=File:Cephalophe a front noir.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black and brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1871 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| C. n. fosteri

| C. n. hooki

| C. n. hypoxanthus

| C. n. kivuensis

| C. n. nigrifrons

| C. n. rubidus (Ruwenzori duiker)

}}

|range=Central Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus nigrifrons.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|80|–|170|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|7|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Brooke's duiker |binomial=C. brookei

|image= |image-size=180px |image-alt=

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1903 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size=About {{convert|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=NE |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Jentink's duiker |binomial=C. jentinki

|image=File:The book of antelopes (1894) Cephalophus jentinki 2.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1892

|range=Western Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus jentinki.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|130|–|150|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|16|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit, nuts, and tree stems

|iucn-status=EN |population=2,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Ogilby's duiker |binomial=C. ogilbyi

|image=File:The book of antelopes (1894) Cephalophus ogilbyi.png |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Waterhouse |authority-year=1838 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus ogilbyi.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|85|–|115|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Peters's duiker |binomial=C. callipygus

|image=File:Peters Duiker (Cephalophus callipygus) from behind, Campo Maan National Park.jpg |image-size=141px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Peters |authority-year=1876 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western central Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus callipygus.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|94|–|109|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Red forest duiker |binomial=C. natalensis

|image=File:Rotducker.jpg |image-size=166px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Smith |authority-year=1834 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| C. n. harveyi

| C. n. natalensis

}}

|range=Southeastern Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus natalensis.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|75|–|87|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|9|–|14|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Red-flanked duiker |binomial=C. rufilatus

|image=File:Redflankedduiker.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1846 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western and central Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus rufilatus2.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|60|–|80|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest and savanna

|hunting=Leaves and fruit, as well as flowers and twigs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Weyns's duiker |binomial=C. weynsi

|image=File:.צביון ווינס (Cephalophus weynsi) - איור של משתמש-מנחם.אל.png |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Thomas |authority-year=1901 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| C. w. johnstoni

| C. w. lestradei

| C. w. weynsi

}}

|range=Central Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus weynsi.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|80|–|115|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|16|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=White-bellied duiker |binomial=C. leucogaster

|image=File:.צביון לבן-גחון (Cephalophus leucogaster) - איור של משתמש-מנחם.אל.png |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1873 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| C. l. arrhenii

| C. l. leucogaster

}}

|range=Central Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|78|–|100|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|8|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit, leaves, and flowers

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=White-legged duiker |binomial=C. crusalbum

|image=File:.צביון לבן-רגליים (Cephalophus crusalbum) - איור של משתמש-מנחם.אל.png |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Grubb |authority-year=1978

|range=Western Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus leucogaster.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|85|–|115|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|12|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=NT |population=13,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Yellow-backed duiker |binomial=C. silvicultor

|image=File:Cephalophus sylvicultor sylvicultor2.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Black bovid

|authority-name=Afzelius |authority-year=1815 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| C. s. curticeps

| C. s. longiceps

| C. s. ruficrista

| C. s. silvicultor

}}

|range=Central and western Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus silvicultor.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|115|–|145|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|11|–|18|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, and shrubland

|hunting=Fruit, as well as leaves, seeds, buds, bark, and shoots

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Zebra duiker |binomial=C. zebra

|image=File:Cephalophus zebra.jpg |image-size=144px |image-alt=Black and brown striped bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1838 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Western Africa |range-image=File:Cephalophus zebra1.png |range-image-size=165px

|size={{convert|70|–|90|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit and leaves

|iucn-status=VU |population=9,500

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Philantomba |authority-name=Blyth |authority-year=1840 |species-count=three}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Blue duiker |binomial=P. monticola

|image=File:Philantomba monticola 1.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Gray and white bovid

|authority-name=Thunberg |authority-year=1789 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Twelve subspecies |bullets=on

| P. m. aequatorialis

| P. m. anchietae

| P. m. bicolor

| P. m. congicus

| P. m. defriesi

| P. m. hecki

| P. m. lugens

| P. m. melanorheus

| P. m. monticola

| P. m. musculoides

| P. m. simpsoni

| P. m. sundevalli

}}

|range=Central and southern Africa |range-image=File:Philantomba monticola.png |range-image-size=162px

|size={{convert|55|–|72|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|7|–|13|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Fruit, seeds, flowers, and fungi

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Maxwell's duiker |binomial=P. maxwellii

|image=File:Stavenn Cephalophus maxwellii.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| P. m. danei

| P. m. maxwellii

}}

|range=Western Africa |range-image=File:Philantomba maxwellii.png |range-image-size=164px

|size={{convert|36|–|40|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Leaves and fruit

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Walter's duiker |binomial=P. walteri

|image=File:Walter’s-Duiker.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of brown bovid

|authority-name=Colyn, Huselman, Sonet, Oudé, Winters, Natta, Nagy, Verheyen |authority-year=2010

|range=Western Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size=Similar to Maxwell's duiker

|habitat=Shrubland

|hunting=Leaves and fruit

|iucn-status=DD |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Sylvicapra |authority-name=Ogilby |authority-year=1837 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Common duiker |binomial=S. grimmia

|image=File:Common Duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia) (6011670419).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Thirteen subspecies |bullets=on

| S. g. altivallis

| S. g. caffra

| S. g. campbelliae

| S. g. coronata

| S. g. grimmia

| S. g. hindei

| S. g. lobeliarum

| S. g. madoqua

| S. g. nyansae

| S. g. orbicularis

| S. g. pallidior

| S. g. splendidula

| S. g. steinhardti

}}

|range=Sub-Saharan Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|70|–|105|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Variety of foliage, herbs, fruit, seeds, and cultivated crops

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Main article|Hippotraginae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Addax |authority-name=Laurillard |authority-year=1841 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Addax |binomial=A. nasomaculatus

|image=File:A big male Addax showing as the power of his horns.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=White bovid

|authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Scattered western Africa |range-image=File:Addax nasomaculatus distribution (IUCN 2015).png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|150|–|170|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|25|–|35|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=CR |population=30–90

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Hippotragus |authority-name=Sundevall |authority-year=1846 |species-count=three}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bluebuck{{dagger|alt=Extinct}} |binomial=H. leucophaeus

|image=File:Hippotragus leucophaeus, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien.jpg |image-size=94px |image-alt=Stuffed white bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1766 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southern tip of Africa (former range) |range-image=File:LocationBluebuckRange.gif |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|230|–|300|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Grassland

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=EX |population=0

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Roan antelope |binomial=H. equinus

|image=File:Roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus equinus) male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with white and black markings

|authority-name=Desmarest |authority-year=1804 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on

| H. e. bakeri

| H. e. cottoni

| H. e. equinus

| H. e. koba

| H. e. langheldi

| H. e. scharicus

}}

|range=Sub-Saharan Africa |range-image=File:Roan Antelope Hippotragus equinus distribution map.png |range-image-size=168px

|size={{convert|190|–|240|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|37|–|48|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=50,000–60,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Sable antelope |binomial=H. niger

|image=File:Sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) adult male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brwon bovid with white markings

|authority-name=Harris |authority-year=1838 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| H. n. kirkii (Zambian sable antelope)

| H. n. niger (Southern sable antelope)

| H. n. roosevelti (Eastern sable antelope)

| H. n. variani (Giant sable antelope)

}}

|range=Southeastern Africa |range-image=File:Hippotragus niger distribution.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|190|–|255|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|40|–|75|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass, as well as forbs and leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=50,000–60,000

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Oryx |authority-name=Blainville |authority-year=1816 |species-count=four}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Arabian oryx |binomial=O. leucoryx

|image=File:Arabian oryx (oryx leucoryx).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with black and white markings

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1777 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Arabian Peninsula |range-image=File:Arabian oryx distribution.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|153|–|235|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|–|90|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Desert

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=VU |population=850

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=East African oryx |binomial=O. beisa

|image=File:Common beisa oryx (Oryx beisa beisa) female.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with black and white markings

|authority-name=Rüppell |authority-year=1835 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| O. b. beisa (Common beisa oryx)

| O. b. callotis (Fringe-eared oryx)

}}

|range=Eastern Africa |range-image=File:East African oryx Oryx beisa distribution map.png |range-image-size=151px

|size={{convert|153|–|170|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|–|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Grass and shrubs, as well as melons, roots, bulbs, and tubers

|iucn-status=EN |population=11,000–13,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Gemsbok |binomial=O. gazella

|image=File:Gemsbok (Oryx gazella) male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid with black and white markings

|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southern Africa |range-image=File:Gemsbok Oryx gazella distribution map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|180|–|195|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert

|hunting=Grass and shrubs, as well as melons, roots, bulbs, and tubers

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Scimitar oryx |binomial=O. dammah

|image=File:Oryx Dammah.jpg |image-size=119px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Cretzschmar |authority-year=1827 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Reservation in Chad |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|190|–|220|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|–|60|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and desert

|hunting=Grass, herbs, roots, and buds, as well as fruit and vegetables

|iucn-status=EN |population=150

|direction={{increase|Population increasing}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{main|Nesotraginae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Nesotragus |authority-name=von Düben |authority-year=1846 |species-count=two}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bates's pygmy antelope |binomial=N. batesi

|image=File:Neotragus batesi Goodchild.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Drawing of small brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Winton |authority-year=1903 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Central Africa |range-image=File:Neotragus batesi.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|50|–|58|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|4|–|5|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest

|hunting=Leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{population change unknown}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Suni |binomial=N. moschatus

|image=File:Suni_3.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Small brown bovid

|authority-name=von Dueben |authority-year=1846

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| N. m. kirchenpaueri

| N. m. livingstonianus

| N. m. moschatus

| N. m. zuluensis

}}

|range=Eastern Africa |range-image=File:Nesotragus moschatus distribution map.jpg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|57|–|62|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest and shrubland

|hunting=Leaves

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Main article|Reduncinae}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Kobus |authority-name=Smith |authority-year=1840 |species-count=five}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Kob |binomial=K. kob

|image=File:Male Ugandan kob - Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda (4).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Erxleben |authority-year=1777 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| K. k. kob (Buffon's kob)

| K. k. leucotis (White-eared kob)

| K. k. thomasi (Ugandan kob)

}}

|range=Central and western Africa |range-image=File:Kobus kob distribution.svg |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|160|–|180|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|10|–|15|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=500,000–1,000,000

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Lechwe |binomial=K. leche

|image=File:Red lechwe (Kobus leche leche) male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1850

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on

| K. l. kafuensis (Kafue lechwe)

| K. l. leche (Red lechwe){{dagger|alt=Extinct}}

| K. l. robertsi (Roberts' lechwe)

| K. l. smithemani (Black lechwe)

}}

|range=Scattered southern Africa |range-image=File:Kobus leche range map.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|130|–|180|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|30|–|45|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands

|hunting=Floodplain and aquatic grass

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Nile lechwe |binomial=K. megaceros

|image=File:Voduška abok 1.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Fitzinger |authority-year=1855 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=South Sudan and Ethiopia |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|130|–|180|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|45|–|50|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Grassland and inland wetlands

|hunting=Grass and water plants

|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Puku |binomial=K. vardonii

|image=File:Puku male.jpg |image-size=145px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Livingstone |authority-year=1857 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on

| K. v. senganus

| K. v. vardonii

}}

|range=Scattered south-central Africa |range-image=File:Leefgebied Puku-Kobus vardonii.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|126|–|142|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna, grassland, and inland wetlands

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Waterbuck |binomial=K. ellipsiprymnus

|image=File:Ugandan defassa waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) male.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Ogilby |authority-year=1833 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Thirteen subspecies |bullets=on

| K. e. adolfifriderici

| K. e. annectens

| K. e. crawshayi (Crawshay defassa waterbuck)

| K. e. defassa

| K. e. ellipsiprymnus

| K. e. harnieri

| K. e. kondensis

| K. e. pallidus

| K. e. penricei (Angolan defassa waterbuck)

| K. e. thikae

| K. e. tjaederi

| K. e. tschadensis

| K. e. unctuosus

}}

|range=Sub-Saharan Africa (ellipsiprymnus, kondensis, pallidus, and thikae in yellow) |range-image=File:Waterbuck distribution map.png |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|177|–|235|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Pelea |authority-name=Gray |authority-year=1851 |species-count=one}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Grey rhebok |binomial=P. capreolus

|image=File:Grey Rhebok (Pelea capreolus) (32453042900).jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Forster |authority-year=1790 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southern Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|115|–|125|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna and grassland

|hunting=Shrubs and forbs

|iucn-status=NT |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{Species table |no-note=y |genus=Redunca |authority-name=H. Smith |authority-year=1827 |species-count=three}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Bohor reedbuck |binomial=R. redunca

|image=File:2009-reedbuck.jpg |image-size=168px |image-alt=Reddish-brown bovid

|authority-name=Pallas |authority-year=1767 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand= |title=Seven subspecies |bullets=on

| R. r. bohor (Abyssinian bohor reedbuck)

| R. r. cottoni

| R. r. nigeriensis

| R. r. redunca

| R. r. wardi

}}

|range=Central Africa |range-image= |range-image-size=180px

|size={{convert|100|–|135|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, and grassland

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Mountain reedbuck |binomial=R. fulvorufula

|image=File:Southern Mountain Reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula) (33043612376).jpg |image-size=165px |image-alt=Brown bovid

|authority-name=Afzelius |authority-year=1815 |authority-not-original=yes

|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on

| R. f. adamauae (Adamawa mountain reedbuck)

| R. f. chanleri (Chanler's mountain reedbuck)

| R. f. fulvorufula (Southern mountain reedbuck)

}}

|range=Separated central, eastern, and southern Africa |range-image=File:Redunca fulvorufula.png |range-image-size=170px

|size={{convert|100|–|124|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long, plus {{convert|13|–|20|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} tail

|habitat=Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas

|hunting=Grass

|iucn-status=EN |population=Unknown

|direction={{decrease|Population declining}}

}}

{{Species table/row

|name=Southern reedbuck |binomial=R. arundinum

|image=File:Southern Reedbuck (Redunca arundinum) iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.jpg |image-size=180px |image-alt=Brown and white bovid

|authority-name=Boddaert |authority-year=1785 |authority-not-original=yes

|range=Southern Africa |range-image=File:Redunca arundinum range map.png |range-image-size=167px

|size={{convert|134|–|167|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} long

|habitat=Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

|hunting=Grass, as well as herbs and shrubs

|iucn-status=LC |population=Unknown

|direction={{steady|Population steady}}

}}

{{Species table/end}}

{{notelist}}

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=42742 |title=Fossilworks: Bovidae |work=Paleobiology Database |publisher=University of Wisconsin–Madison |access-date=December 17, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Aepyceros melampus |volume=2016 |page=e.T550A50180828 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T550A50180828.en}}

Harris, pp. 122–131

{{cite web |first1=Barbara |last1=Lundrigan |first2=Karen |last2=Sproull |title=Aepyceros melampus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aepyceros_melampus/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=April 30, 2021 |archive-date=April 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426065720/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aepyceros_melampus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Alcelaphus buselaphus |amends=2016 |volume=2019 |page=e.T811A143160967 |date=2019 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T811A143160967.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Kristin |last1=Batty |title=Alcelaphus buselaphus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Alcelaphus_buselaphus/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 27, 2021 |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513150621/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Alcelaphus_buselaphus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Beatragus hunteri |volume=2017 |page=e.T6234A50185297 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T6234A50185297.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Hannah |last1=Olney |title=Beatragus hunteri |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Beatragus_hunteri/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=March 27, 2021 |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908221710/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Beatragus_hunteri/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Vrahimis |first1=S. |last2=Grobler |first2=P. |last3=Brink |first3=J. |last4=Viljoen |first4=P. |last5=Schulze |first5=E. |title=Connochaetes gnou |volume=2017 |page=e.T5228A50184962 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T5228A50184962.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/black-wildebeest/connochaetes-gnou/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201090114/http://www.arkive.org/black-wildebeest/connochaetes-gnou/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Connochaetes taurinus |errata=2020 |volume=2016 |page=e.T5229A163322525 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T5229A163322525.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Damaliscus lunatus |volume=2016 |page=e.T6235A50185422 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6235A50185422.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Topi, Tiang, Tsessebe

{{cite iucn |last1=Dalton |first1=D. |last2=Birss |first2=C. |last3=Cowell |first3=C. |last4=Gaylard |first4=A. |last5=Kotze |first5=A. |last6=Parrini |first6=F. |last7=Peinke |first7=D. |last8=Radloff |first8=F. |last9=Viljoen |first9=P. |title=Damaliscus pygargus |volume=2019 |page=e.T30208A50197331 |date=2019 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T30208A50197331.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Rebecca Ann |last1=Csomos |title=Damaliscus pygargus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Damaliscus_pygargus/ |date=2001 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=March 27, 2021 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203133844/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Damaliscus_pygargus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Heckel |first1=J. |last2=Wilhelmi |first2=F. |last3=Kaariye |first3=X. |last4=Amir |first4=O. |title=Ammodorcas clarkei |volume=2016 |page=e.T1141A50181613 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T1141A50181613.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Jim Bob |last1=Derrig |title=Ammodorcas clarkei |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ammodorcas_clarkei/ |date=2003 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=March 27, 2021 |archive-date=August 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823093646/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ammodorcas_clarkei/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Antidorcas marsupialis |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T1676A50181753 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T1676A50181753.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Springbok

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Antilope cervicapra |volume=2017 |page=e.T1681A50181949 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1681A50181949.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/blackbuck/antilope-cervicapra/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201073055/http://www.arkive.org/blackbuck/antilope-cervicapra/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Dorcatragus megalotis |volume=2016 |page=e.T6793A50185898 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6793A50185898.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Beira

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Eudorcas tilonura |volume=2017 |page=e.T8991A50188182 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8991A50188182.en}}

Castelló, p. 112

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Eudorcas albonotata |volume=2016 |page=e.T8992A50188208 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8992A50188208.en}}

Castelló, p. 108

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Eudorcas rufina |volume=2008 |page=e.T8974A12944313 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8974A12944313.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Eudorcas rufifrons |volume=2017 |page=e.T8973A50187042 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8973A50187042.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Red-fronted gazelle

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Eudorcas thomsonii |errata=2020 |volume=2018 |page=e.T8982A172360006 |date=2018 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T8982A172360006.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Amy |last1=Auman |first2=Rachael |last2=Fye |first3=Tanya |last3=Dewey |title=Eudorcas thomsonii |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eudorcas_thomsonii/ |date=2009 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=March 27, 2021 |archive-date=February 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174545/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Eudorcas_thomsonii/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella arabica |volume=2017 |page=e.T117582065A88018124 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T117582065A88018124.en}}

Castelló, p. 132

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella marica |volume=2017 |page=e.T8977A50187738 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8977A50187738.en}}

Castelló, p. 156

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella bennettii |volume=2017 |page=e.T8978A50187762 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8978A50187762.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Dylan |last1=McCart |title=Gazella bennettii |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_bennettii/ |date=2012 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 11, 2021 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512044522/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_bennettii/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella cuvieri |volume=2016 |page=e.T8967A50186003 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8967A50186003.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Cuvier's gazelle

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella dorcas |volume=2017 |page=e.T8969A50186334 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8969A50186334.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Joshua |last1=Stoolman |title=Gazella dorcas |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_dorcas/ |date=2006 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 6, 2021 |archive-date=September 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907030421/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_dorcas/ |url-status=live }}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Dorcas gazelle

Castelló, p. 134

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella gazella |volume=2017 |page=e.T8989A50186574 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8989A50186574.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Kari |last1=Lee |title=Gazella gazella |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_gazella/ |date=2003 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 6, 2021 |archive-date=September 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907030422/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_gazella/ |url-status=live }}

Castelló, p. 128

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella leptoceros |volume=2016 |page=e.T8972A50186909 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8972A50186909.en}}

Castelló, p. 146

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella spekei |volume=2016 |page=e.T8975A50187314 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8975A50187314.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Speke's gazelle

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Gazella subgutturosa |volume=2017 |page=e.T8976A50187422 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T8976A50187422.en}}

Castelló, p. 150

{{cite web |first1=Catherine |last1=Cichon |first2=Yangshin |last2=Woo |first3=Krystal |last3=Woo |title=Gazella subgutturosa |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_subgutturosa/ |date=2011 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 7, 2021 |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525190841/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gazella_subgutturosa/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Litocranius walleri |volume=2016 |page=e.T12142A50190292 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12142A50190292.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Jamie |last1=Payne |title=Litocranius walleri |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Litocranius_walleri/ |date=2003 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521220655/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Litocranius_walleri/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Madoqua guentheri |volume=2016 |page=e.T12669A50190613 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12669A50190613.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Kristi |last1=Jacques |title=Madoqua guentheri |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Madoqua_guentheri/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 6, 2021 |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422144335/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Madoqua_guentheri/ |url-status=live }}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Günther's dik-dik

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Madoqua kirkii |volume=2016 |page=e.T12670A50190709 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12670A50190709.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Elizabeth |last1=Scheibe |title=Madoqua kirkii |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Madoqua_kirkii/ |date=1999 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-date=April 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428035517/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Madoqua_kirkii/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Madoqua piacentinii |volume=2016 |page=e.T12667A50190430 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12667A50190430.en}}

Castelló, p. 214

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Madoqua saltiana |volume=2016 |page=e.T12668A50190537 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T12668A50190537.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Barbara |last1=Lundrigan |first2=Karen |last2=Kapheim |title=Madoqua saltiana |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Madoqua_saltiana/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422161002/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Madoqua_saltiana/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Nanger dama |volume=2016 |page=e.T8968A50186128 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8968A50186128.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Lisa |last1=Villarreal |title=Nanger dama |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nanger_dama/ |date=2006 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-date=May 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519160119/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nanger_dama/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Nanger granti |volume=2016 |page=e.T8971A50186774 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T8971A50186774.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Grant's gazelle

{{cite web |first1=Nikhil |last1=Khankari |title=Nanger granti |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nanger_granti/ |date=2006 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-date=May 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521220656/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nanger_granti/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Nanger soemmerringii |volume=2016 |page=e.T63541A50197739 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T63541A50197739.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Soemmerring's gazelle

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Neotragus batesi |volume=2016 |page=e.T14603A50190946 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14603A50190946.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Adam |last1=Randall |title=Neotragus batesi |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Neotragus_batesi/ |date=2001 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=March 27, 2021 |archive-date=September 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912035428/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Neotragus_batesi/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Neotragus moschatus |volume=2016 |page=e.T14604A50191073 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14604A50191073.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Suhani |last1=Bora |title=Neotragus moschatus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Neotragus_moschatus/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 24, 2021 |archive-date=October 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017221427/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Neotragus_moschatus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Neotragus pygmaeus |volume=2016 |page=e.T14602A50190835 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14602A50190835.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Royal antelope

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Oreotragus oreotragus |volume=2016 |page=e.T15485A50191264 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15485A50191264.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Michelle |last1=Ewacha |title=Oreotragus oreotragus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oreotragus_oreotragus/ |date=2013 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=May 24, 2021 |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524222032/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oreotragus_oreotragus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Ourebia ourebi |volume=2016 |page=e.T15730A50192202 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15730A50192202.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Dayna |last1=Frey |title=Ourebia ourebi |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ourebia_ourebi/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=June 18, 2021 |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420154156/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ourebia_ourebi/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Procapra picticaudata |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T18231A50192968 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18231A50192968.en}}

Castelló, p. 164

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Procapra gutturosa |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T18232A50193126 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18232A50193126.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Jill |last1=Wick |title=Procapra gutturosa |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Procapra_gutturosa/ |date=2004 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=June 18, 2021 |archive-date=May 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527105853/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Procapra_gutturosa/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Procapra przewalskii |volume=2016 |page=e.T18230A50192807 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T18230A50192807.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Binbin |last1=Li |title=Procapra przewalskii |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Procapra_przewalskii/ |date=2011 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=June 18, 2021 |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525190913/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Procapra_przewalskii/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Raphicerus campestris |volume=2016 |page=e.T19308A50193533 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19308A50193533.en}}

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{{cite iucn |last1=Palmer |first1=G. |last2=Birss |first2=C. |last3=Kerley |first3=G. |last4=Feely |first4=J. |last5=Peinke |first5=D. |last6=Castley |first6=G. |title=Raphicerus melanotis |volume=2017 |page=e.T19306A50193334 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19306A50193334.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Cape grysbok

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Raphicerus sharpei |volume=2016 |page=e.T19307A50193414 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19307A50193414.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Scott |last1=Hocking |title=Raphicerus sharpei |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Raphicerus_sharpei/ |date=2004 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=March 27, 2021 |archive-date=September 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902231732/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Raphicerus_sharpei/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Saiga tatarica |volume=2023 |page=e.T19832A233712210 |date=2023 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T19832A233712210.en}}

Castelló, p. 170

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{{cite iucn |last1=Plumb |first1=G. |last2=Kowalczyk |first2=R. |last3=Hernandez-Blanco |first3=J. A. |title=Bison bonasus |volume=2020 |page=e.T2814A45156279 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T2814A45156279.en}}

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Castelló, p. 642

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Castelló, p. 638

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{{cite iucn |last1=Duckworth |first1=J. W. |last2=Sankar |first2=K. |last3=Williams |first3=A. C. |last4=Samba Kumar |first4=N. |last5=Timmins |first5=R. J. |title=Bos gaurus |volume=2016 |page=e.T2891A46363646 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T2891A46363646.en}}

Castelló, p. 624

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{{cite web |first1=Jill |last1=Winker |title=Bos sauveli |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bos_sauveli/ |date=2004 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=June 19, 2021 |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201820/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bos_sauveli/ |url-status=live }}

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Castelló, p. 636

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Castelló, p. 606

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Castelló, p. 607

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{{cite web |first1=Peter |last1=Gesch |title=Bubalus mindorensis |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bubalus_mindorensis/ |date=2004 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-date=August 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828223254/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Bubalus_mindorensis/ |url-status=live }}

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{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Y. |last2=Colli |first2=L. |last3=Barker |first3=J. S. F. |title=Asian water buffalo: domestication, history and genetics |journal=Animal Genetics |volume=51 |issue=2 |date=2020 |pages=177–191 |doi=10.1111/age.12911|pmid=31967365 |doi-access=free }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Kaul |first1=R. |last2=Williams |first2=A. C. |last3=Rithe |first3=K. |last4=Steinmetz |first4=R. |last5=Mishra |first5=R. |title=Bubalus arnee |volume=2019 |page=e.T3129A46364616 |date=2019 |doi=10.2305/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T3129A46364616.en}}

Castelló, p. 596

{{cite iucn |last1=Timmins |first1=R. J. |last2=Hedges |first2=S. |last3=Robichaud |first3=W. |title=Pseudoryx nghetinhensis |amends=2016 |volume=2020 |page=e.T18597A166485696 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T18597A166485696.en}}

Castelló, p. 648

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Syncerus caffer |volume=2019 |page=e.T21251A50195031 |date=2019 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T21251A50195031.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus oryx |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T22055A50196938 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22055A50196938.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Common eland

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus derbianus |volume=2017 |page=e.T44172A50197518 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44172A50197518.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Giant eland

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{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tetracerus quadricornis |volume=2017 |page=e.T21661A50195368 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T21661A50195368.en}}

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{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/bongo/tragelaphus-eurycerus/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201082002/http://www.arkive.org/bongo/tragelaphus-eurycerus/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Bongo (Tragelaphus eurycerus) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus strepsiceros |amends=2016 |volume=2020 |page=e.T22054A166487759 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T22054A166487759.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus scriptus |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T22051A50196111 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22051A50196111.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Bushbuck

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus imberbis |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T22053A50196563 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22053A50196563.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Nick |last1=Paschka |title=Tragelaphus imberbis |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tragelaphus_imberbis/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818041424/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tragelaphus_imberbis/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus buxtoni |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T22046A50195483 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22046A50195483.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Maria |last1=Aleman |title=Tragelaphus buxtoni |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tragelaphus_buxtoni/ |date=2003 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-date=August 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825015505/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tragelaphus_buxtoni/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus angasii |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T22052A50196443 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22052A50196443.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Nyala

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Tragelaphus spekii |errata=2017 |volume=2016 |page=e.T22050A50195827 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22050A50195827.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Sitatunga

{{cite iucn |last1=Cassinello |first1=J. |last2=Cuzin |first2=F. |last3=Jdeidi |first3=T. |last4=Masseti |first4=M. |last5=Nader |first5=I. |last6=de Smet |first6=K. |title=Ammotragus lervia |volume=2008 |page=e.T1151A3288917 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T1151A3288917.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/barbary-sheep/ammotragus-lervia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201070634/http://www.arkive.org/barbary-sheep/ammotragus-lervia/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=Ross |first1=S. |last2=Al-Rawahi |first2=H. |last3=Al-Jahdhami |first3=M. H. |last4=Spalton |first4=J. A. |last5=Mallon |first5=D. |last6=Al-Shukali |first6=A. |last7=Al-Fazari |first7=W. ||last8=Chreiki |first8=M. K. |title=Arabitragus jayakari |errata=2019 |volume=2019 |page=e.T9918A156925170 |date=2019 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T9918A156925170.en}}

Castelló, p. 310

{{cite iucn |last1=Song |first1=Y.-L. |last2=Smith |first2=A. T. |last3=MacKinnon |first3=J. |title=Budorcas taxicolor |volume=2008 |page=e.T3160A9643719 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3160A9643719.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Jonathan |last1=Marceau |title=Budorcas taxicolor |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Budorcas_taxicolor/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=September 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928142732/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Budorcas_taxicolor/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Lortkipanidze |first1=B. |last2=Weinberg |first2=P. |title=Capra cylindricornis |volume=2020 |page=e.T3795A91287260 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3795A91287260.en}}

{{cite web |first1=David |last1=Eule |title=Capra cylindricornis |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_cylindricornis/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818155335/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_cylindricornis/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Weinberg |first1=P. |title=Capra caucasica |volume=2020 |page=e.T3794A22143809 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3794A22143809.en}}

Castelló, p. 326

{{cite iucn |last1=Michel |first1=S. |last2=Rosen Michel |first2=T. |title=Capra falconeri |errata=2016 |volume=2015 |page=e.T3787A82028427 |date=2015 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T3787A82028427.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Nora |last1=Cothran |title=Capra falconeri |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_falconeri/ |date=2005 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=July 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706075227/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_falconeri/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Toïgo |first1=C. |last2=Brambilla |first2=A. |last3=Grignolio |first3=S. |last4=Pedrotti |first4=L. |title=Capra ibex |volume=2020 |page=e.T42397A161916377 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42397A161916377.en}}

{{cite web |first1=John |last1=Sippl |title=Capra ibex |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_ibex/ |date=2003 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818155344/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_ibex/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Ross |first1=S. |last2=Elalqamy |first2=H. |last3=Al Said |first3=T. |last4=Saltz |first4=D. |title=Capra nubiana |volume=2020 |page=e.T3796A22143385 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3796A22143385.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Jan |last1=Tomsen |title=Capra nubiana |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_nubiana/ |date=2007 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=July 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702211542/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_nubiana/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Herrero |first1=J. |last2=Acevedo |first2=P. |last3=Arnal |first3=M. C. |last4=Fernández de Luco |first4=D. |last5=Fonseca |first5=C. |last6=García-González |first6=R. |last7=Pérez |first7=J. M. |last8=Sourp |first8=E. |title=Capra pyrenaica |amends=2020 |volume=2021 |page=e.T3798A195855497 |date=2021 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T3798A195855497.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Dillon |last1=Blaha |title=Capra pyrenaica |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_pyrenaica/ |date=2003 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=Reading |first1=R. |last2=Michel |first2=S. |last3=Suryawanshi |first3=K. |last4=Bhatnagar |first4=Y. V. |title=Capra sibirica |volume=2020 |page=e.T42398A22148720 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42398A22148720.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Jeffrey |last1=Williams |title=Capra sibirica |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_sibirica/ |date=2007 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818160437/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_sibirica/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Ejigu |first1=D. |title=Capra walie |errata=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T3797A178652661 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3797A178652661.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/walia-ibex/capra-walie/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517224057/https://www.arkive.org/walia-ibex/capra-walie/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 17, 2018 |title=Walia ibex (Capra walie) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 6, 2021}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Walia ibex

{{cite iucn |last1=Weinberg |first1=P. |last2=Ambarli |first2=H. |title=Capra aegagrus |volume=2020 |page=e.T3786A22145942 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3786A22145942.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Adam |last1=Mileski |title=Capra hircus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_hircus/ |date=2004 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=August 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817160230/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capra_hircus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Tokida |first1=K. |title=Capricornis crispus |volume=2020 |page=e.T3811A22151909 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T3811A22151909.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Kensuke |last1=Mori |title=Capricornis crispus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capricornis_crispus/ |date=2006 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 19, 2021 |archive-date=August 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804135243/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Capricornis_crispus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Phan |first1=T. D. |last2=Nijhawan |first2=S. |last3=Li |first3=S. |last4=Xiao |first4=L. |volume=2020 |title=Capricornis sumatraensis |date=2020 |page=e.T162916735A162916910 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T162916735A162916910.en}}

Castelló, p. 428

{{cite iucn |last1=Duckworth |first1=J. W. |last2=Than Zaw. |title=Capricornis rubidus |volume=2008 |page=e.T3815A10102774 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3815A10102774.en}}

Castelló, pp. 435, 437

{{cite iucn |last1=Chiang |first1=P. J. |last2=Pei |first2=K. J-C. |title=Capricornis swinhoei |volume=2008 |page=e.T3810A10096148 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3810A10096148.en}}

Smith, Xie, p. 370

{{cite iucn |last1=Ale |first1=S. B. |last2=Sathyakumar |first2=S. |last3=Forsyth |first3=D. M. |last4=Lingyun |first4=X. |last5=Bhatnagar |first5=Y. V. |title=Hemitragus jemlahicus |volume=2020 |page=e.T9919A22152905 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9919A22152905.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Sara |last1=Kennedy |title=Hemitragus jemlahicus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hemitragus_jemlahicus/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 26, 2021 |archive-date=May 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526142117/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hemitragus_jemlahicus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Nijhawan |first1=S. |title=Naemorhedus baileyi |amends=2020 |volume=2020 |page=e.T14294A179947455 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T14294A179947455.en}}

Castelló, p. 442

{{cite iucn |last1=Bragina |first1=E. |last2=Kim |first2=S. |last3=Zaumyslova |first3=O. |last4=Park |first4=Y.-S. |last5=Lee |first5=W. |title=Naemorhedus caudatus |volume=2020 |page=e.T14295A22150540 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T14295A22150540.en}}

Castelló, p. 451

{{cite iucn |last1=Duckworth |first1=J. W. |last2=MacKinnon |first2=J. |title=Naemorhedus goral |volume=2008 |page=e.T14296A4430073 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T14296A4430073.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cohen |title=Naemorhedus goral |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Naemorhedus_goral/ |date=2009 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 26, 2021 |archive-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827013830/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Naemorhedus_goral/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Duckworth |first1=J. W. |last2=Steinmetz |first2=R. |last3=Chaiyarat |first3=R. |title=Naemorhedus griseus (This concept is no longer recognised) |volume=2008 |page=e.T14303A4430834 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T14303A4430834.en}}

Smith, Xie, p. 374

{{cite iucn |last1=Alempath |first1=M. |last2=Rice |first2=C. |title=Nilgiritragus hylocrius |volume=2008 |page=e.T9917A13026736 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T9917A13026736.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Adam |last1=Herman |title=Hemitragus hylocrius |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hemitragus_hylocrius/ |date=2004 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=August 26, 2021 |archive-date=August 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827013833/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hemitragus_hylocrius/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Festa-Bianchet |first1=M. |title=Oreamnos americanus |volume=2020 |page=e.T42680A22153133 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42680A22153133.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=Gunn |first1=A. |last2=Forchhammer |first2=M. |title=Ovibos moschatus |errata=2016 |volume=2008 |page=e.T29684A9526203 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T29684A9526203.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=Reading |first1=R. |last2=Michel |first2=S. |last3=Amgalanbaatar |first3=S. |title=Ovis ammon |volume=2020 |page=e.T15733A22146397 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15733A22146397.en}}

{{cite web |first1=John |last1=Tonda |title=Ovis ammon |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_ammon/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515181747/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_ammon/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Festa-Bianchet |first1=M. |title=Ovis canadensis |volume=2020 |page=e.T15735A22146699 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15735A22146699.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Tanya |last1=Dewey |first2=Liz |last2=Ballenger |title=Ovis canadensis |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_canadensis/ |date=1999 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723020606/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_canadensis/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Festa-Bianchet |first1=M. |title=Ovis dalli |volume=2020 |page=e.T39250A22149895 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39250A22149895.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Agnes |last1=Gozdzik |title=Ovis dalli |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_dalli/ |date=2001 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=September 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923073612/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_dalli/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Michel |first1=S. |last2=Ghoddousi |first2=A. |title=Ovis gmelini |volume=2020 |page=e.T54940218A22147055 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54940218A22147055.en}}

Castelló, p. 397

{{cite web |first1=Chris |last1=Reavill |title=Ovis aries |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_aries/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927033951/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ovis_aries/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/livestock-systems/global-distributions/sheep/en/ |title=Sheep {{!}} Livestock Systems |website=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |publisher=United Nations |date=2010 |access-date=April 20, 2021 |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420154632/http://www.fao.org/livestock-systems/global-distributions/sheep/en/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Harris |first1=R. B. |last2=Tsytsulina. K. |title=Ovis nivicola |volume=2008 |page=e.T15740A5076357 |date=2008 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T15740A5076357.en}}

Castelló, p. 367

{{cite iucn |last1=Michel |first1=S. |last2=Ghoddousi |first2=A. |title=Ovis vignei |errata=2021 |volume=2020 |page=e.T54940655A195296049 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T54940655A195296049.en}}

Castelló, pp. 390, 391

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Pantholops hodgsonii |volume=2016 |page=e.T15967A50192544 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15967A50192544.en}}

Castelló, pp. 405, 407

{{cite iucn |last1=Harris |first1=R. B. |title=Pseudois nayaur |volume=2014 |page=e.T61513537A64313015 |date=2014 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T61513537A64313015.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Mary Alice |last1=Smith |title=Pseudois nayaur |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pseudois_nayaur/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=April 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427214221/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pseudois_nayaur/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Herrero |first1=J. |last2=Lovari |first2=S. |last3=Nores |first3=C. |last4=Toigo |first4=C. |title=Rupicapra pyrenaica |volume=2020 |page=e.T19771A171131310 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19771A171131310.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Matthew |last1=Haack |title=Rupicapra pyrenaica |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rupicapra_pyrenaica/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=July 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729142025/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rupicapra_pyrenaica/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Anderwald |first1=P. |last2=Ambarli |first2=H. |last3=Avramov |first3=S. |last4=Ciach |first4=M. |last5=Corlatti |first5=L. |last6=Farkas |first6=A. |last7=Jovanovic |first7=M. |last8=Papaioannou |first8=H. |last9=Peters |first9=W. |last10=Sarasa |first10=M. |last11=Šprem |first11=N. |last12=Weinberg |first12=P. |last13=Willisch |first13=C. |title=Rupicapra rupicapra |amends=2020 |volume=2021 |page=e.T39255A195863093 |date=2021 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39255A195863093.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Dan |last1=Gunderson |title=Rupicapra rupicapra |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rupicapra_rupicapra/ |date=2003 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821080204/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Rupicapra_rupicapra/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus adersi |volume=2017 |page=e.T4137A50182159 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T4137A50182159.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/aders-duiker/cephalophus-adersi/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201081022/http://www.arkive.org/aders-duiker/cephalophus-adersi/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Aders' duiker (Cephalophus adersi) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus callipygus |volume=2016 |page=e.T4138A50182358 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4138A50182358.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Peters's duiker

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus dorsalis |amends=2016 |volume=2020 |page=e.T4139A166523704 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T4139A166523704.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/bay-duiker/cephalophus-dorsalis/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201045604/http://www.arkive.org/bay-duiker/cephalophus-dorsalis/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Bay duiker (Cephalophus dorsalis) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus jentinki |volume=2016 |page=e.T4140A50182687 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4140A50182687.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Jentink's duiker

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus leucogaster |volume=2016 |page=e.T4141A50182823 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4141A50182823.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. White-bellied duiker

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus natalensis |volume=2016 |page=e.T4144A50183272 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4144A50183272.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Red duiker

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus niger |volume=2016 |page=e.T4145A50183437 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4145A50183437.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Krista |last1=Milich |title=Cephalophus niger |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cephalophus_niger/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420155320/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/cephalophus_niger/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus nigrifrons |volume=2016 |page=e.T4146A50183573 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4146A50183573.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Black-fronted duiker

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/black-fronted-duiker/cephalophus-nigrifrons/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202094823/http://www.arkive.org/black-fronted-duiker/cephalophus-nigrifrons/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |title=Black-fronted duiker (Cephalophus nigrifrons) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

Castelló, p. 269

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus ogilbyi |volume=2016 |page=e.T4148A50183770 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4148A50183770.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Ogilby's duiker

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus rufilatus |volume=2016 |page=e.T4149A50183959 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4149A50183959.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Benjamin |last1=Hanson |title=Cephalophus rufilatus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cephalophus_rufilatus/ |date=2006 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723192244/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cephalophus_rufilatus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus silvicultor |volume=2016 |page=e.T4150A50184147 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4150A50184147.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Kristina |last1=DeWitt |title=Cephalophus silvicultor |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cephalophus_silvicultor/ |date=2006 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 3, 2021 |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629025350/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cephalophus_silvicultor/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Moyer |first1=D. |last2=Jones |first2=T. |last3=Rovero |first3=F. |title=Cephalophus spadix |volume=2016 |page=e.T4151A50184413 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4151A50184413.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/abbotts-duiker/cephalophus-spadix/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201055549/http://www.arkive.org/abbotts-duiker/cephalophus-spadix/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Abbott's duiker (Cephalophus spadix) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus weynsi |volume=2016 |page=e.T4152A50184533 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4152A50184533.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Weyns's duiker

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus ogilbyi ssp. crusalbum |volume=2016 |page=e.T4155A50184939 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4155A50184939.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Cephalophus zebra |volume=2016 |page=e.T4153A50184648 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4153A50184648.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Zebra duiker

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Philantomba monticola |volume=2016 |page=e.T4143A50183103 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4143A50183103.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Leila |last1=Siciliano |title=Philantomba monticola |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Philantomba_monticola/ |date=2014 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904133319/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Philantomba_monticola/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Philantomba maxwellii |volume=2016 |page=e.T4142A50182944 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4142A50182944.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Justin |last1=Skrzynski |title=Philantomba maxwellii |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Philantomba_maxwellii/ |date=2006 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 4, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509233141/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Philantomba_maxwellii/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Philantomba walteri |volume=2016 |page=e.T88418111A88418148 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T88418111A88418148.en}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Sylvicapra grimmia |volume=2016 |page=e.T21203A50194717 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21203A50194717.en}}

Castelló, p. 244

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Addax nasomaculatus |volume=2016 |page=e.T512A50180603 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T512A50180603.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Berke |last1=Altan |title=Addax nasomaculatus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Addax_nasomaculatus/ |date=2000 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-date=September 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923233419/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Addax_nasomaculatus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Hippotragus equinus |volume=2017 |page=e.T10167A50188287 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10167A50188287.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Roan antelope

{{cite iucn |last1=Kerley |first1=G. |last2=Child |first2=M. F. |title=Hippotragus leucophaeus |volume=2017 |page=e.T10168A50188573 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10168A50188573.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/bluebuck/hippotragus-leucophaeus/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201200235/http://www.arkive.org/bluebuck/hippotragus-leucophaeus/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Bluebuck (Hippotragus leucophaeus) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Hippotragus niger |volume=2017 |page=e.T10170A50188654 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10170A50188654.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Sable antelope

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Oryx beisa |volume=2018 |page=e.T15571A50191877 |date=2018 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T15571A50191877.en}}

Kingdon 2013, ch. Beisa oryx

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Oryx dammah |volume=2016 |page=e.T15568A50191470 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T15568A50191470.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Hugh |last1=Johnson |title=Oryx dammah |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryx_dammah/ |date=2001 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 6, 2021 |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924055148/http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryx_dammah/ |url-status=live }}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Scimitar oryx

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Oryx gazella |amends=2016 |volume=2020 |page=e.T15573A166485425 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T15573A166485425.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Sheri |last1=Sanders |title=Oryx gazella |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryx_gazella/ |date=2005 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-date=May 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210531063223/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryx_gazella/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Oryx leucoryx |volume=2017 |page=e.T15569A50191626 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T15569A50191626.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Heather |last1=Leu |title=Oryx leucoryx |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryx_leucoryx/ |date=2001 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-date=May 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526140433/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Oryx_leucoryx/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Kobus ellipsiprymnus |volume=2016 |page=e.T11035A50189324 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11035A50189324.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Toni Lynn |last1=Newell |title=Kobus ellipsiprymnus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Kobus_ellipsiprymnus/ |date=1999 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905155126/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Kobus_ellipsiprymnus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Kobus kob |volume=2016 |page=e.T11036A50189609 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T11036A50189609.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Kob

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Kobus leche |volume=2017 |page=e.T11033A50189021 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11033A50189021.en}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Lechwe

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Kobus megaceros |volume=2017 |page=e.T11034A50189177 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T11034A50189177.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/nile-lechwe/kobus-megaceros/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212102802/http://www.arkive.org/nile-lechwe/kobus-megaceros/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 12, 2011 |title=Nile lechwe (Kobus megaceros) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 6, 2021}}

Kingdon 2020, ch. Nile lechwe

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Kobus vardonii |volume=2016 |page=e.T11037A50189881 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T11037A50189881.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Catlin |last1=Francis |first2=Zack |last2=Neitzey |title=Kobus vardonii |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Kobus_vardonii/ |date=2012 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-date=December 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223183443/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Kobus_vardonii/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=Taylor |first1=A. |last2=Cowell |first2=C. |last3=Drouilly |first3=M. |title=Pelea capreolus |volume=2017 |page=e.T16484A50192715 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T16484A50192715.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Stephen |last1=Dewey |title=Pelea capreolus |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pelea_capreolus/ |date=2002 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905155126/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pelea_capreolus/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Redunca arundinum |volume=2016 |page=e.T19390A50193692 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19390A50193692.en}}

{{cite web |first1=Amber |last1=Shanklin |title=Redunca arundinum |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Redunca_arundinum/ |date=2004 |website=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905155135/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Redunca_arundinum/ |url-status=live }}

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Redunca fulvorufula |volume=2017 |page=e.T19391A50193881 |date=2017 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19391A50193881.en}}

Castelló, p. 76

{{cite iucn |last1=IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group |title=Redunca redunca |volume=2016 |page=e.T19392A50194059 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T19392A50194059.en}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.arkive.org/bohor-reedbuck/redunca-redunca/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201114418/http://www.arkive.org/bohor-reedbuck/redunca-redunca/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |title=Bohor reedbuck (Redunca redunca) |work=ARKive |publisher=Wildscreen |access-date=September 5, 2021}}

}}

{{refbegin}}

• {{cite book |title=Bovids of the World: Antelopes, Gazelles, Cattle, Goats, Sheep, and Relatives |last=Castelló |first=José R. |publisher=Princeton University Press |date=2016 |isbn=978-0-691-16717-6 |ref=CITEREF_BOW}}
• {{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Animals |last=Harris |first=Tim |publisher=Chartwell Books |date=2018 |isbn=978-0-7858-3646-9 |ref=CITEREF_EncAnimals}}
• {{cite book |title=The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals |last=Kingdon |first=Jonathan |edition=1st |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |date=2013 |isbn=978-1-4081-7481-4 |ref=CITEREF_GAM}}
• {{cite book |title=The Kingdon Pocket Guide to African Mammals |last=Kingdon |first=Jonathan |edition=2nd |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |date=2020 |isbn=978-1-4729-8320-6 |ref=CITEREF_GAM2020}}
• {{cite book |title=Mammals of China |date=2013 |editor-last1=Smith |editor-first1=Andrew T. |editor-last2=Xie |editor-first2=Yan |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-4688-7 |ref=CITEREF_MamChina}}

{{refend}}

{{Mammal lists}}

bovidae

bovidae