List of companies of Turkey

file:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg]]Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkey is a transcontinental presidential republic in Eurasia, mainly on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage.{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110073821/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |title=Turkey |publisher=The World Factbook |access-date=9 February 2013}}{{cite web|title=What really matters about Multiculturalism in Turkey by Rabee Al-Hafidh|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/op-ed_what-really-matters-about-multiculturalism-in-turkey-by-rabee-al-hafidh-_303176.html|website=todayszaman.com|access-date=18 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219005219/http://www.todayszaman.com/op-ed_what-really-matters-about-multiculturalism-in-turkey-by-rabee-al-hafidh-_303176.html|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=dead}} As of July 2024, there are 2.439,859 registered companies based in the country.{{cite web | url=https://www.hithorizons.com/eu/analyses/country-statistics/turkey | title=Industry Breakdown of Companies in Turkey | website=HitHorizons}}

The country has an emerging market economy as defined by the IMF.{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/pdf/text.pdf|format=PDF|title=IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook|date= April 2011| page= 173}} Turkey is among the world's developed countries according to the CIA World Factbook.{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613023714/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 13, 2007|title=The World Factbook|work=cia.gov}} Turkey is also defined by economists and political scientists as one of the world's newly industrialized countries. Turkey has the world's 17th largest nominal GDP, and 11th largest GDP by PPP. The country is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products; textiles; motor vehicles, ships and other transportation equipment; construction materials; consumer electronics and home appliances.{{cn|date=September 2021}}

For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Turkey".

Largest firms

The list shows firms ranked in the Forbes Global 2000 by total revenues reported as of 2024.{{Cite web |last=SCHIFRIN" |first="ANDREA MURPHY"," MATT |title=Forbes 2024 Global 2000 List - The World’s Largest Companies Ranked |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/global2000/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=Forbes |language=en}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Rank !Image !Name !2024 Revenues (USD) !Employees !Notes
309 \| 100px \| Koç Holding \|align="right"\| $67,4B \|align="right"\| 123,970 \| Diverse industrial conglomerate controlled by third-generation members of the Koç family. Subsidiaries include Arçelik, Divan Group, Tofaş and Yapı Kredi.
525 \|File:İş_Bank_Tower.jpg \|İşbank \|align="right"\| $18,27B \|align="right"\| 21,167 \|Established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1924 to be the first national bank of Turkey, it is the largest and operates in 11 countries. 28% of its shares are still held by the Republican People's Party.
676 \|File:TurkishAirlinesHQIstanbul.jpg \|Turkish Airlines \|align="right"\| $22,74B \|align="right"\| 40,264 \|State-owned airline capitalized in 1956 and is the world's largest airline by amount of countries served, and 9th largest by revenue. Subsidiaries include A Jet, SunExpress and Air Albania.
666 \| \|Akbank \|align="right"\| $15,2B \|align="right"\| 12,860 \|Subsidiary of Sabancı Holding.
759 \|File:Vakıfbank_genel_müdürlüğü.jpg \|Vakıfbank \|align="right"\| $22,7B \|align="right"\| 18,579 \|Owned by Turkey Wealth Fund, Vakıfbank is a state enterprise and is the second-largest bank in Turkey in terms of total assets held. It also operates in the United States, Qatar, Iraq, Qatar, and Austria.
878 \|File:Sabancı_Center_from_Istanbul_Sapphire.jpg \|Sabancı Holding \|align="right"\| $37,3B \|align="right"\| 62,853 \|Subsidiaries include Akbank, TEMSA and Enerjisa
893 \| \|Ford Otosan \|align="right"\| $17,3B \|align="right"\| 23,701 \|Global vehicle manufacturer equally owned by Koç Holding and Ford Motor Company. It acquired Ford Romania in 2022.
957 \| \|Halkbank \|align="right"\| $20,6B \|align="right"\| 18,967 \|
1446 \| \|BİM \|align="right"\| $14,2B \|align="right"\| 86,647 \|Retail discount market group that operates in Turkey, Morocco and Egypt.

class="wikitable sortable"

Rank

!Image

!Name

!2024 Revenues (USD)

!Employees

!Notes

309

| 100px

| Koç Holding

|align="right"| $67,4B

|align="right"| 123,970

| Diverse industrial conglomerate controlled by third-generation members of the Koç family. Subsidiaries include Arçelik, Divan Group, Tofaş and Yapı Kredi.

525

|File:İş_Bank_Tower.jpg

|İşbank

|align="right"| $18,27B

|align="right"| 21,167

|Established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1924 to be the first national bank of Turkey, it is the largest and operates in 11 countries. 28% of its shares are still held by the Republican People's Party.

676

|File:TurkishAirlinesHQIstanbul.jpg

|Turkish Airlines

|align="right"| $22,74B

|align="right"| 40,264

|State-owned airline capitalized in 1956 and is the world's largest airline by amount of countries served, and 9th largest by revenue. Subsidiaries include A Jet, SunExpress and Air Albania.

666

|Akbank

|align="right"| $15,2B

|align="right"| 12,860

|Subsidiary of Sabancı Holding.

759

|File:Vakıfbank_genel_müdürlüğü.jpg

|Vakıfbank

|align="right"| $22,7B

|align="right"| 18,579

|Owned by Turkey Wealth Fund, Vakıfbank is a state enterprise and is the second-largest bank in Turkey in terms of total assets held. It also operates in the United States, Qatar, Iraq, Qatar, and Austria.

878

|File:Sabancı_Center_from_Istanbul_Sapphire.jpg

|Sabancı Holding

|align="right"| $37,3B

|align="right"| 62,853

|Subsidiaries include Akbank, TEMSA and Enerjisa

893

|Ford Otosan

|align="right"| $17,3B

|align="right"| 23,701

|Global vehicle manufacturer equally owned by Koç Holding and Ford Motor Company. It acquired Ford Romania in 2022.

957

|Halkbank

|align="right"| $20,6B

|align="right"| 18,967

1446

|BİM

|align="right"| $14,2B

|align="right"| 86,647

|Retail discount market group that operates in Turkey, Morocco and Egypt.

Notable firms

This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.

class="wikitable sortable"
Name !Industry !Sector !Headquarters !Founded !class="unsortable"\| Notes
Akbank \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 1948 \| Banking, part of Sabancı Holding
Aksa \| Basic materials \| Chemicals \| Yalova \| 1968 \| Chemicals
Alarko Holding \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1954 \| Construction and mechanical industries
Anadolu Isuzu \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Istanbul \| 1984 \| Automotive, part of Isuzu (Japan)
Arçelik \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1955 \| Home appliances, part of Koç Holding
Arkem \| Basic materials \| Chemicals \| Istanbul \| 1991 \| Chemicals
Assan \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Istanbul \| 1994 \| Automotive, owned by Hyundai Motor Company
Aselsan \| Industrials \| Aerospace & defense \| Ankara \| 1975 \| Defense electronic systems
style="background:#ddd;" \| Askam \| Industrials \| Industrial engineering \| Istanbul \| 1964 \| Commercial trucks, defunct 2015
Avea \| Telecommunications \| Mobile telecommunications \| Istanbul \| 2004 \| Mobile phone operation, part of Türk Telekom
Aygaz \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Istanbul \| 1961 \| Propane gas, part of Koç Holding
Banvit \| Consumer goods \| Food & beverage \| Bandırma \| 1968 \| Poultry
Basak Traktor \| Industrials \| Industrial engineering \| Adapazarı \| 1914 \| Tractors
Baykar \| Industrials \| Defence \| Istanbul \| 1984 \| UAV
Beko \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1967 \| Home electronics, part of Koç Holding
BİM \| Consumer goods \| Retail \| Istanbul \| 1995 \| Grocery
BMC \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| İzmir \| 1964 \| Automotive
Borusan Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1944 \| Conglomerate: Steel, energy, logistics
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| BOTAŞ \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Ankara \| 1974 \| State-owned oil/energy
Çalık Enerji \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Istanbul \| 1998 \| Energy
Canovate \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1965 \| Electrical equipment
Cengiz Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul{{cite web\|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=36339721 \|title=Company Overview of Cengiz Holding A.S. \|publisher=Bloomberg \|access-date=2019-04-01}} \| 1980 \|
Çiçeksepeti \|Consumer goods \|Retail \|Istanbul \|2006 \|online retailer: food, flowers
Ciner Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1978 \| Energy, media, commerce
Çukurova Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1923 \| Construction, media, telecommunications
DenizBank \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 1938 \| Private bank, part of Sberbank (Russia)
Dilek Ecza Deposu \| Health care \| Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology \| Antalya \| 1991 \| Pharmaceutical distribution
Doğan Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1980 \| Energy, media
Doğtaş \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Biga \| 1972 \| Furniture
Doğuş Group \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1951 \| Highly diversified conglomerate
Eczacıbaşı \| Health care \| Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology \| Istanbul \| 1942 \| Pharmaceuticals
Efes Beverage Group \| Consumer goods \| Food & beverage \| Istanbul \| 1969 \| Brewery
Elektrik Üretim \| Utilities \| Electricity \| Ankara \| 2001 \| Energy
Enerco Energy \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Istanbul \| 2004 \| Natural gas
Enka İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş. \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1957 \| Construction
Erdem Architects \| Industrials \| Support services \| Ankara \| 1998 \| Architects
Erdemir \| Basic materials \| Basic resources \| Karadeniz Ereğli \| 1967 \| Iron and steel
Erkunt Group \| Industrials \| Industrial engineering \| Ankara \| 1953 \| Tractors
Estap \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1989 \| Electronics
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| Eti Maden \| Industrials \| Mining \| Ankara \| 1993 \| Mining
EUROTAI \| Industrials \| Aerospace & defense \| Ankara \| 1997 \| Helicopters, joint with Airbus Helicopters and TAI
Eurotem \| Industrials \| Industrial Transportation \| Istanbul \| 2006 \| Trains, joint with Hyundai Rotem (South Korea)
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| EÜAŞ \| Utilities \| Electricity \| Ankara \| 2001 \| Electric power
Fibabanka \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 2010 \| Private bank
Finansbank \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 1987 \| Banking, part of the QNB Group (Qatar)
GAMA Endustri \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Ankara{{cite web\|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1802341 \|title=Company Overview of GAMA Endüstri Tesisleri Imalat Ve Montaj A.S. \|publisher=Bloomberg \|access-date=2019-04-01}} \| 1970 \| Construction
Garanti Bank \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 1946 \| Private bank
Goldas \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1993 \| Jewelry
Gülermak \| Industrials \| Rail transportation \| Ankara \| 1958 \| Construction
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| Halk Bankasi \| Financials \| Banks \| Ankara \| 1938 \| State-owned Banking
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| HAVELSAN \| Software \| Defence \| Ankara \| 1982 \| Government owned company
Hidromek \| Industrials \| Heavy Equipment \| Ankara \| 1978 \| Construction
Hunca Cosmetics \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1957 \| Cosmetics
Inebolu Shipyard \| Industrials \| Industrial Transportation \| İnebolu \| 2008 \| Shipbuilding
Isdemir \| Basic materials \| Basic resources \| İskenderun \| 1970 \| Steel
Istanbul \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1980 \| Musical instruments
Istanbul Metro \| Consumer services \| Transportation \| Istanbul \| 1989 \| Metro
Kalyon Group \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1974 \| Construction
Kardemir Karabük Demir Çelik Fabrikalari A.S. \| Basic materials \| Basic resources \| Karabük \| 1937 \| Iron and steel
Karsan \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Bursa \| 1966 \| Automotive
Kayi Construction \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1991 \| Construction
Kimetsan \| Basic materials \| Chemicals \| Ankara \| 1986 \| Chemicals
Koç Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1926 \| Energy, consumer goods, industrials, financials
Koton \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1988 \| Clothing
Limak Holding \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1976 \| Construction
Mako Elektrik \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Bursa \| 1970 \| Automotive
Mavi Jeans \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1991 \| Clothing
Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation \| Industrials \| Aerospace & defense \| Ankara \| 1950 \| Military
Migros Türk \| Consumer services \| Retail \| Istanbul \| 1975 \| Supermarket, part of Koç Holding
Nurol Holding \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Ankara \| 1989 \| Construction
Omsan \| Industrials \| Support services \| Istanbul \| 1978 \| Logistics
OPET \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Mersin \| 1982 \| Oil and gas, part of Koç Holding
Otokar \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Sakarya \| 1963 \| Automotive, part of Koç Holding
Otosan \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Gölcük \| 1959 \| Automotive, part of Koç Holding
Oyak-Renault \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Bursa \| 1969 \| Automotive
Ozaltin \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Adana \| 2000 \| Automotive
Pancar Motor \| Industrials \| Industrial engineering \| Konya \| 1956 \| Diesel engines
Petkim \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| İzmir \| 1965 \| Petrochemical
Petrol Ofisi \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Istanbul \| 1941 \| Oil and gas
Polimeks \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1995 \| Construction
Poliya \| Basic materials \| Chemicals \| Istanbul \| 1983 \| Composites and chemicals
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| PTT \| Industrials \| Postal service \| Ankara \| 1840 \| State-owned
Roketsan \| Industrials \| Defence \| Ankara \| 1988 \| Missile manufacturer
Sabancı Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1926 \| Financials, energy, retail
Sahinler Holding \| Industrials \| General industrials \| Istanbul \| 1984 \| Textile
Salcano \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1975 \| Bicycle
Şekerbank \| Financials \| Banks \| Eskişehir \| 1953 \| Banking
Şişecam \|Industrials \|Construction & materials \|Istanbul \|1935 \|Glass manufacturing
Solimpeks \| Oil & gas \| Alternative energy \| Konya \| 2001 \| Renewable energy
STFA Group \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1938 \| Civil engineering and construction
Tabanlioglu Architects \| Industrials \| Support services \| Istanbul \| 1956 \| Architects
TAV Airports Holding \| Industrials \| Industrial Transportation \| Istanbul \| 1997 \| Airport
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| TCDD \| Industrials \| Railroads \| Ankara \| 1929 \| State-owned
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| TCDD Taşımacılık \| Industrials \| Transportation services \| Ankara \| 2016 \| State-owned
Tekel \| Consumer goods \| Food & beverage \| Istanbul \| 1862 \| Tobacco and alcoholic beverages
Tekfen \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1956 \| Construction
Temsa \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Adana \| 1968 \| Automotive, part of Sabancı Holding
Tersan Shipyard \| Industrials \| Industrial Transportation \| Yalova \| 1990 \| Shipbuilding
Tofas \| Consumer goods \| Automobiles & parts \| Istanbul \| 1968 \| Automotive, part of Koç Holding
TÜLOMSAŞ \| Industrials \| Industrial Transportation \| Eskişehir \| 1894 \| Locomotive manufacture
Tüpraş \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Kocaeli \| 1983 \| Oil refining, part of Koç Holding
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| Türk Telekom \| Telecommunications \| Fixed line telecommunications \| Ankara \| 1839 \| State-owned Telecommunication
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| Turkcell \| Telecommunications \| Mobile telecommunications \| Istanbul \| 1994 \| State-owned Mobile phone operation
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) \| Industrials \| Aerospace & defense \| Ankara \| 2005 \| State-owned Aircraft manufacture
Turkish Airlines \| Consumer services \| Travel & leisure \| Istanbul \| 1933 \| Airline
Türkiye Is Bankasi \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 1924 \| Banking
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı (TPAO) \| Oil & gas \| Oil & gas producers \| Ankara \| 1954 \| State-owned Oil and gas industry
TÜVASAŞ \| Industrials \| Industrial Transportation \| Adapazarı \| 1951 \| Railcar manufacturer
Ugur Cooling \| Industrials \| General industrials \| Aydın \| 1954 \| Cooling equipment
Ugur Group Companies \| Conglomerate \| - \| Aydın \| 1954 \| Consumer goods, medical
Ülker \| Consumer goods \| Food & beverage \| Istanbul \| 1944 \| Food production
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| VakıfBank \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 1954 \| State-owned Banking
Vakko \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Istanbul \| 1934 \| Clothing
Vestel \| Consumer goods \| Personal & household goods \| Manisa \| 1984 \| Home electronics
Vitra \| Health care \| Health care equipment & services \| Istanbul \| 1942 \| Sanitary goods
Yapi Merkezi \| Industrials \| Construction & materials \| Istanbul \| 1965 \| Construction
Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi \| Financials \| Banks \| Istanbul \| 1944 \| Banking
Yüksel Tohumculuk \| Consumer goods \| Food & beverage \| Antalya \| 1996 \| Seeds, plant breeding
style="background:#f9e6ff;" \| Ziraat Bankasi \| Financials \| Banks \| Ankara \| 1863 \| State-owned banking
Zorlu Holding \| Conglomerate \| - \| Istanbul \| 1990 \| Textiles, electronics

class="wikitable sortable"

Name

!Industry

!Sector

!Headquarters

!Founded

!class="unsortable"| Notes

Akbank

| Financials

| Banks

List of companies of Turkey

Largest firms

Notable firms

See also

References