List of edible molluscs

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File:Oysters rockefeller.jpgs are used to prepare many different dishes, such as Oysters Rockefeller (pictured)]]

This is a partial list of edible molluscs. Molluscs are a large phylum of invertebrate animals, many of which have shells. Edible molluscs are harvested from saltwater, freshwater, and the land, and include numerous members of the classes Gastropoda (snails), Bivalvia (clams, scallops, oysters etc.), Cephalopoda (octopus and squid), and Polyplacophora (chitons).

Many species of molluscs are eaten worldwide, either cooked or raw. Some mollusc species are commercially exploited and shipped as part of the international trade in shellfish; other species are harvested, sold and consumed locally. Some species are collected and eaten locally but are rarely bought and sold. A few species of molluscs are not commonly eaten now, but were eaten in historical or prehistoric times.

The list is divided into marine and non-marine (terrestrial and freshwater) species, and within those divisions, the lists are primarily arranged taxonomically, so that related species are grouped together.

Marine species

=Gastropods (snails)=

These sea snails are edible; some are listed by genus, others by species and others by their common name.

Most species of abalone, including:{{cite web |url=http://www.kikkoman.com/foodforum/thejapanesetablebackissues/10.shtml |title=The Enduring Appeal of Abalone |accessdate=2008-10-14 |last=Akimichi |first=Tomoya |work=article |publisher=Kikkoman.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818214320/http://www.kikkoman.com/foodforum/thejapanesetablebackissues/10.shtml |archivedate=2014-08-18 }}

File:Blacklip abalone.jpg]]

Many species of true limpets, including:

File:Patelle - vue des différents organes externes.JPG]]

Many species of winkles, including:

File:Sea snail, underneath, full view.jpg emerging from its shell]]

Many species of conchs, including:

Some murex species, including:

Some top shell species, including:

Many species of whelks, Buccinidae, including:

File:Whelks at a fish market in Japan.jpgs in the family Buccinidae on sale at a fish market in Japan]]

Other sea snail groups:

=Bivalves (clams etc.)=

Note that the common names of edible bivalves can be misleading, in that not all species known as "cockles" "oysters", "mussels", etc., are closely related.

Ark clams (Arcidae), including:

Many species of true mussels, family Mytilidae, including:

File:Blue mussel Mytilus edulis.jpgs]]

Many species of Pen shell including:

Many species of true oysters, including:

File:Carabane-Oysters.JPGs on mangrove trees in Carabane]]

Many species of true cockles, including:

File:Coques.jpgs]]

Many species of scallop, including:

File:Opened scallop shell.jpg showing the internal anatomy: The pale orange circular part is the adductor muscle; the darker orange curved part is the "coral", a culinary term for the ovary.]]

Many species of venus clam, including:

File:LittleNeck clams USDA96c1862.jpgs]]

Many species in the family Mactridae, including:

File:Spisula solidissima shell.jpg

Many species of razor clams Pharidae, including:

Several species of bean clams Donacidae, including:

Other bivalve species, including:

File:GooeyduckSeafood.jpgs for sale]]

=Chitons (coat of mail shells)=

=Cephalopods (octopus, squid etc.)=

Non-marine species

File:Escargot trick.jpg]]

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Edible freshwater and land mollusc species include freshwater snails, clams, mussels and land snails:

=Land snails=

=Freshwater clams=

See also

References

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