| class="wikitable"
!Nickname
!Catalogue number
!Institution
!Taxon
!Age
!Unit
!Notes
!Image |
Alesi[{{cite web |last=Switek |first=Brian |title=Meet Alesi, the Prehistoric Infant Ape |url=https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/laelaps/meet-alesi-the-prehistoric-infant-ape/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Scientific American Blog Network |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819210639/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/laelaps/meet-alesi-the-prehistoric-infant-ape/ |url-status=live }}]
|KNM-NP 59050
|National Museums of Kenya[{{cite journal |last1=Nengo |first1=Isaiah |last2=Tafforeau |first2=Paul |last3=Gilbert |first3=Christopher C. |last4=Fleagle |first4=John G. |last5=Miller |first5=Ellen R. |last6=Feibel |first6=Craig |last7=Fox |first7=David L. |last8=Feinberg |first8=Josh |last9=Pugh |first9=Kelsey D. |last10=Berruyer |first10=Camille |last11=Mana |first11=Sara |last12=Engle |first12=Zachary |last13=Spoor |first13=Fred |date=2017 |title=New infant cranium from the African Miocene sheds light on ape evolution |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature23456.epdf?referrer_access_token=Scin4lsEByKCdI51Q37aR9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OYR8fxt2ef8XrnEZq8B5OBgSORsPrLS3w6wndp68yveF2V_3HvOE3F_t_-B4zKVutHnynjidAXvCuMfM3tv-1_xonrtwk13e5IoAGOzmu9OGGj9PxQPUvdZJm79I3e0RWbgo4-mKV5YqYNyFbRtqDy1iplkracmyWZSkaiI3E4LlylHpS9cSyYC1oCg_VVj7DM9jCSTy_SbT5vS0dr8lIGGnXbjyBJYdc2wOha_at_6g==&tracking_referrer=news.nationalgeographic.com |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=548 |issue=7666 |pages=169–174 |doi=10.1038/nature23456 |pmid=28796200 |bibcode=2017Natur.548..169N |s2cid=4397839 |issn=0028-0836 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=26 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726234400/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature23456.epdf?referrer_access_token=Scin4lsEByKCdI51Q37aR9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OYR8fxt2ef8XrnEZq8B5OBgSORsPrLS3w6wndp68yveF2V_3HvOE3F_t_-B4zKVutHnynjidAXvCuMfM3tv-1_xonrtwk13e5IoAGOzmu9OGGj9PxQPUvdZJm79I3e0RWbgo4-mKV5YqYNyFbRtqDy1iplkracmyWZSkaiI3E4LlylHpS9cSyYC1oCg_VVj7DM9jCSTy_SbT5vS0dr8lIGGnXbjyBJYdc2wOha_at_6g%3D%3D&tracking_referrer=news.nationalgeographic.com |url-status=live }}]
|Nyanzapithecus alesi
|13 mya
|Lake Turkana
|An infantile cranium.
|File:Nyanzapithecus.jpg |
Ardi[{{Cite web |date=1994-01-01 |title=ARA-VP-6/500 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/ara-vp-6500 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=17 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717235753/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/ara-vp-6500 |url-status=live }}]
|ARA-VP-6/500
|National Museums of Kenya
|Ardipithecus ramidus
|4.4 mya
|Aramis
|A partial skeleton, possibly a female.
|File:Ardi.jpg |
The Black Skull[{{Cite web |date=1985-01-01 |title=KNM-WT 17000 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/knm-wt-17000 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=25 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225153541/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/knm-wt-17000 |url-status=live }}]
|KNM-WT 17000
|National Museums of Kenya
|Paranthropus aethiopicus
|2.5 mya
|Nachukui Formation
|A cranium.
|File:Paranthropus_aethiopicus.JPG |
Dear Boy,[{{Cite book |title=Assembling the tree of life |date=2004 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-517234-8 |editor-last=Cracraft |editor-first=Joel |location=Oxford |editor-last2=Donoghue |editor-first2=Michael J. |editor-last3=American Museum of Natural History}}] Zinj[{{Cite web |date=1959-01-01 |title=OH 5 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/oh-5 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629090357/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/oh-5 |url-status=live }}]
|OH 5
|
|Paranthropus boisei
|1.8 ma
|Olduvai Gorge
|A cranium and mandible.
|File:Paranthropus_boisei_IMG_2933-white.jpg |
Flo, Little Lady of Flores,[{{Cite journal |last1=Brown |first1=P. |last2=Sutikna |first2=T. |last3=Morwood |first3=M. J. |last4=Soejono |first4=R. P. |last5=Jatmiko |last6=Wayhu Saptomo |first6=E. |last7=Awe Due |first7=Rokus |date=2004 |title=A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02999 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=431 |issue=7012 |pages=1055–1061 |doi=10.1038/nature02999 |pmid=15514638 |bibcode=2004Natur.431.1055B |s2cid=26441 |issn=1476-4687 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314071437/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02999 |url-status=live }}] Hobbit
|LB-1
|
|Homo floresiensis
|50 ka
|Liang Bua
|A partial skeleton, including a cranium and mandible.
|File:Homo_Florensiensis-MGL_95216-P5030051-white.jpg |
Ida[{{Cite news |last1=Randerson |first1=James |last2=Pilkington |first2=Ed |date=2009-05-19 |title=Deal in Hamburg bar led scientist to Ida fossil, the 'eighth wonder of the world' |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/may/19/fossil-ida-missing-link-discovery |access-date=2023-08-19 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906133241/http://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/may/19/fossil-ida-missing-link-discovery |url-status=live }}]
|PMO 214.214 (Slab A)
|American Museum of Natural History
|Darwinius masillae
|47 mya
|Messel Pit
|Two slabs, A and B, comprising a nearly complete individual with part and counterpart.
|File:Darwinius_masillae_PMO_214.214.jpg |
Devil's Tower Child,[{{Cite web |title=A new look at the Gibraltar Neanderthals |url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2019/july/a-new-look-at-the-gibraltar-neanderthals.html |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=www.nhm.ac.uk |language=en |archive-date=25 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825043346/https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2019/july/a-new-look-at-the-gibraltar-neanderthals.html |url-status=live }}] Abel
|Gibraltar 2
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|42 ka
|Devil's Tower
|Five cranial fragments belonging to a young boy.
|File:Homo_neanderthalensis_face_(University_of_Zurich).JPG |
Laia[{{Cite journal |last1=Bouchet |first1=Florian |last2=Urciuoli |first2=Alessandro |last3=Beaudet |first3=Amélie |last4=Pina |first4=Marta |last5=Moyà-Solà |first5=Salvador |last6=Alba |first6=David M. |date=2021-12-01 |title=Comparative anatomy of the carotid canal in the Miocene small-bodied catarrhine Pliobates cataloniae |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248421001251 |journal=Journal of Human Evolution |volume=161 |pages=103073 |doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2021.103073 |pmid=34628300 |bibcode=2021JHumE.16103073B |s2cid=238581331 |issn=0047-2484|hdl=2263/82958 |hdl-access=free }}]
|IPS58443
|
|Pliobates cataloniae
|11.6 ma
|
|Partial skeleton.
| |
Lucy, Dinkinesh,[{{Cite web |date=1974-01-01 |title=AL 288-1 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/al-288-1 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=10 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240810011144/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/al-288-1 |url-status=live }}] Heelomali
|AL 288-1
|
|Australopithecus afarensis
|3.2 mya
|Hadar
|A partial skeleton including cranial fragments.
|File:Australopithecus_afarensisIMG_2928-white.jpg |
Mrs. Ples[{{Cite web |date=2013-09-30 |title=.: DITSONG MUSEUMS OF SOUTH AFRICA :. |url=http://www.ditsong.org.za/naturalhistory.htm |access-date=2023-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930040222/http://www.ditsong.org.za/naturalhistory.htm |archive-date=2013-09-30 }}]
|Sts 5
|Ditsong National Museum of Natural History
|Australopithecus africanus
|2.1-2.6 mya[{{Cite journal |last1=Herries |first1=Andy I. R. |last2=Shaw |first2=John |date=2011-05-01 |title=Palaeomagnetic analysis of the Sterkfontein palaeocave deposits: Implications for the age of the hominin fossils and stone tool industries |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248410001727 |journal=Journal of Human Evolution |volume=60 |issue=5 |pages=523–539 |doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.09.001 |pmid=21392817 |bibcode=2011JHumE..60..523H |issn=0047-2484}}]
|Sterkfontein
|A cranium.
|File:Mrs_Ples_Face.jpg |
Red Lady of Paviland[{{Cite journal |last1=Richards |first1=Michael P. |last2=Trinkaus |first2=Erik |date=2009-09-22 |title=Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=106 |issue=38 |pages=16034–16039 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0903821106 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=2752538 |pmid=19706482 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2009PNAS..10616034R }}]
|None
|Various{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}
|Homo sapiens
|33 ka
|Paviland Cave
|A partial skeleton of a man.
|File:Red_Lady_of_Paviland_from_head.jpg |
Taung Child,[{{Cite web |date=1924-01-01 |title=Taung Child |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/taung-child |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=21 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240721181911/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/taung-child |url-status=live }}] Taung Baby
|Taung 1
|Wits University[{{Cite web |title=Taung Child's brain development not human-like? CT scan casts doubt on similarity to that of modern humans |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140825152556.htm |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=ScienceDaily |language=en |archive-date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325023245/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/08/140825152556.htm |url-status=live }}]
|Australopithecus
|2.8 mya
|Taung
|A partial cranium and mandible.
|File:Australopithecus_africanus_-_Cast_of_taung_child.jpg |
Turkana Boy, Nariokotome Boy[{{Cite journal |last1=Schiess |first1=Regula |last2=Haeusler |first2=Martin |date=2013 |title=No skeletal dysplasia in the nariokotome boy KNM-WT 15000 ( homo erectus )-A reassessment of congenital pathologies of the vertebral column |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.22211 |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |language=en |volume=150 |issue=3 |pages=365–374 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.22211 |pmid=23283736 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=3 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203022101/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.22211 |url-status=live }}]
|KNM-WT 15000
|National Museums of Kenya
|Homo erectus
|1.5 mya
|Nachukui Formation
|One of the most complete hominin skeletons.
|File:Chlapec_od_jezera_Turkana_03.jpg |
Nandy[{{Cite web |date=1957-01-01 |title=Shanidar 1 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/shanidar-1 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=1 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701085229/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/shanidar-1 |url-status=live }}]
|Shanidar 1
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|45-35 ka
|Shanidar Cave
|A set of skeletal remains including a skull.
|File:Shanidar_skull.jpg |
The Old Man[{{Cite web |date=1908-01-01 |title=La Chapelle-aux-Saints |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/la-chapelle-aux-saints |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=16 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716042716/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/la-chapelle-aux-saints |url-status=live }}]
|La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|60 ka
|La Chapelle-aux-Saints
|A skeleton.
|File:Neandertal skull from la chapelle aux saints.jpg |
Egbert[{{cite journal |last1=Bergman |first1=Christopher A. |last2=Stringer |first2=Christopher B. |date=1989 |title=Fifty years after: Egbert, an early Upper Palaeolithic juvenile from Ksar Akil, Lebanon |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_1989_num_15_2_4512 |journal=Paléorient |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=99–111 |doi=10.3406/paleo.1989.4512 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=18 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518133531/https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_1989_num_15_2_4512 |url-status=live }}]
|Ksar Akil 1
|National Museum of Beirut
|Homo sapiens
|40-38 ka
|Ksar Akil
|A juvenile skeleton.
| |
Ethelruda|Ksar Akil 2
|National Museum of Beirut
|Homo sapiens
|42-41 ka
|Ksar Akil
|A maxilla.
| |
The Young Prince[{{Cite web |date=2017-02-23 |title=Arene Candide - Upper Paleolithic Burial of Arene Candide |work=About.com Education |url=http://archaeology.about.com/od/apthroughasterms/g/arene_candide.htm |access-date=2023-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223041929/http://archaeology.about.com/od/apthroughasterms/g/arene_candide.htm |archive-date=2017-02-23 }}]
|Arene Candide 1
|Various{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}
|Homo sapiens
|23 ka
|Arene Candide
|A skeleton of a teenager.
|File:Caverna delle Arene Candide-ritrovamenti Piccolo Principe-museo archeologia ligure.jpg |
Jonny’s Child[{{Cite web |title=Homo habilis |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-habilis |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=12 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211012200923/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/species/homo-habilis |url-status=live }}]
|OH 7
|
|Homo habilis
|1.75 mya
|Olduvai Gorge
|A mandible, the holotype.
|File:Homo Habilis Oh7.jpg |
Pinhead[{{Cite journal |last=Tobias |first=Phillip V. |date=1991 |title=The species Homo habilis: example of a premature discovery |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23735461 |journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici |volume=28 |issue=3/4 |pages=371–380 |jstor=23735461 |issn=0003-455X |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=16 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716185314/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23735461 |url-status=live }}]
|OH 12
|
|Homo erectus
|
|Olduvai Gorge
|A partial cranium.
| |
Cinderella (Cindy)[{{Cite web |title=OH 13 |url=https://olduvai-paleo.org/specimen/oh-13/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=CODI |language=en-US |archive-date=28 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128095227/https://olduvai-paleo.org/specimen/oh-13/ |url-status=live }}]
|OH 13
|
|Homo habilis
|
|Olduvai Gorge
|A partial cranium and mandible.
| |
Olduvai George (George)[{{Cite web |date=1963-01-01 |title=OH 16 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/oh-16 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629090400/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/oh-16 |url-status=live }}]
|OH 16
|
|Homo habilis
|1.7 mya
|Olduvai Gorge
|A partial neurocranium.
| |
Twiggy[{{Cite web |date=1968-01-01 |title=OH 24 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/oh-24 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629090347/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/oh-24 |url-status=live }}]
|OH 24
|
|Homo habilis
|1.8 mya
|Olduvai Gorge
|A cranium.
|File:OH 24 replica 02.JPG |
Selam, Dikika infant/baby/child, Lucy's Baby[{{Cite journal |last1=Alemseged |first1=Zeresenay |last2=Spoor |first2=Fred |last3=Kimbel |first3=William H. |last4=Bobe |first4=René |last5=Geraads |first5=Denis |last6=Reed |first6=Denné |last7=Wynn |first7=Jonathan G. |date=2006 |title=A juvenile early hominin skeleton from Dikika, Ethiopia |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature05047 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=443 |issue=7109 |pages=296–301 |doi=10.1038/nature05047 |pmid=16988704 |bibcode=2006Natur.443..296A |s2cid=4418369 |issn=1476-4687 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=23 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823063802/https://www.nature.com/articles/nature05047 |url-status=live }}]
|DIK-1/1
|National Museum, Addis Ababa
|Australopithecus afarensis
|3.3 mya
|Dikika
|An infantile skeleton including cranium and mandible.
|File:SelamAustralopithecus.jpg |
Samuel/Samu[{{Cite journal |last1=Soukup |first1=Václav |last2=Mechurová |first2=Zdenka |date=2018-12-14 |title=Mysterious Prehistoric Samuel: Homo erectus paleohungaricus in the Context of Anthropogenesis |url=https://journals.muni.cz/anthropologia_integra/article/view/11426 |journal=Anthropologia Integra |language=en |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=7–19 |doi=10.5817/AI2018-2-7 |issn=1804-6665 |doi-access=free |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=29 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240829200830/https://journals.muni.cz/anthropologia_integra/article/view/11426 |url-status=live }}]
|Vsz II
|Hungarian National Museum
|Homo heidelbergensis?
|325-340 ka
|Vertesszolos
|A fragmentary
|File:Homo erectus palaeohungaricus.JPG |
Mystery Skull|KNM-ER 1805
|National Museums of Kenya
|Homo habilis[{{Cite journal |last1=Antón |first1=Susan C. |last2=Middleton |first2=Emily R. |date=2023-06-01 |title=Making meaning from fragmentary fossils: Early Homo in the Early to early Middle Pleistocene |journal=Journal of Human Evolution |volume=179 |pages=103307 |doi=10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103307 |pmid=37030994 |s2cid=258014849 |issn=0047-2484|doi-access=free |bibcode=2023JHumE.17903307A }}]
|1.74 mya
|Kariri Ridge
|A cranium.
|File:KNM ER 1805. Panel 2.jpg |
The First Family[{{Cite magazine |last=Switek |first=Brian |title=What Killed the Hominins of AL 333? |language=en-US |magazine=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/2011/01/what-killed-the-hominins-of-al-333/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |issn=1059-1028 |archive-date=20 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820000737/https://www.wired.com/2011/01/what-killed-the-hominins-of-al-333/ |url-status=live }}]
|AL 333
|
|Australopithecus afarensis
|3.2 mya
|Hadar
|Various skeletal elements.
| |
Moshe[{{Cite book |last=Mithen |first=Steven |url=https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674025592 |title=The Singing Neanderthals: The Origins of Music, Language, Mind, and Body |date=2007-10-31 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-02559-2 |location=Cambridge, MA |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=30 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930202351/https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674025592 |url-status=live }}]
|KMH2
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|60 ka
|Kebara Cave
|A skeleton including cranium.
|File:Neanderthal-burial.gif |
Agamenón[{{Cite web |date=2019-10-11 |title="Agamenón", el homínido más famoso de Atapuerca, no estaba sordo |url=https://historia.nationalgeographic.com.es/a/agamenon-hominido-mas-famoso-atapuerca-no-estaba-sordo_14792 |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=historia.nationalgeographic.com.es |language=es |archive-date=16 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216120401/https://historia.nationalgeographic.com.es/a/agamenon-hominido-mas-famoso-atapuerca-no-estaba-sordo_14792 |url-status=live }}]
|SH 4
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|430 ka
|Sima de los Huesos
|A cranium.
| |
Miguelón[{{Cite news |first=Jaime |last=Fernández |work=Tribuna Complutense |date=2008-02-07 |title=El cráneo de Miguelón |lang=es |url=http://www.ucm.es/cont/descargas/prensa/tribuna562.pdf |access-date=2023-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609045143/http://www.ucm.es/cont/descargas/prensa/tribuna562.pdf |archive-date=2011-06-09 }}]
|SH 5
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|430 ka
|Sima de los Huesos
|A cranium and mandible.
|File:Homo heidelbergensis-Cranium -5.jpg |
Benjamina[{{Cite web |title=Benjamina, "la más querida": el fósil de Atapuerca que mostró el paso del afecto al amor |url=https://www.agenciasinc.es/Opinion/Benjamina-la-mas-querida-el-fosil-de-Atapuerca-que-mostro-el-paso-del-afecto-al-amor |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Agencia SINC |language=es}}]
|SH 14
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|430 ka
|Sima de los Huesos
|An infantile cranium.
| |
Little Foot[{{Cite journal |last1=Clarke |first1=R. J. |last2=Tobias |first2=P. V. |date=1995-07-28 |title=Sterkfontein member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7624772/#:~:text=Possibly%20as%20old%20as%203.5,or%20another%20early%20hominid%20species. |journal=Science |volume=269 |issue=5223 |pages=521–524 |doi=10.1126/science.7624772 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=7624772 |bibcode=1995Sci...269..521C |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=20 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820000733/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7624772/#:~:text=Possibly%20as%20old%20as%203.5,or%20another%20early%20hominid%20species. |url-status=live }}]
|StW 573
|
|Australopithecus africanus
|3.67 mya
|Sterkfontein
|A skeleton.
|File:Litte Foot, Skull.JPG |
Elvis[{{Cite web |title="Elvis" Pelvis - Museo de la Evolución Humana |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/elvis-pelvis-museo-de-la-evoluci%C3%B3n-humana/FAHEtp2fUxcyZg |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Google Arts & Culture |language=en |archive-date=4 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904050745/https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/elvis-pelvis-museo-de-la-evoluci%C3%B3n-humana/FAHEtp2fUxcyZg |url-status=live }}]
|Pelvis 1
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|
|Sima de los Huesos
|A pelvis.
|File:Pelvis masculina (Elvis). Sima de los Huesos.jpg |
Eurydice[{{Cite web |date=1994-01-01 |title=DNH 7 |url=http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/dnh-7 |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program |language=en |archive-date=4 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904050746/https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-fossils/fossils/dnh-7 |url-status=live }}]
|DNH-7
|
|Paranthropus robustus
|2.04-1.95 mya
|Drimolen
|A cranium and mandible.
|File:DNH7.jpg |
Orpheus[{{Cite journal |last1=Keyser |first1=A.W. |last2=Menter |first2=C.G. |last3=Moggi-Cecchi |first3=J. |last4=Rayne Pickering |first4=T. |last5=Berger |first5=L.R. |date=2000 |title=Drimolen: a new hominid-bearing site in Gauteng, South Africa |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA00382353_8903 |journal=South African Journal of Science |volume=96}}]
|DNH-8
|
|Paranthropus robustus
|
|Drimolen
|A mandible.
| |
Khethi[{{Cite journal |last1=Herries |first1=Andy I. R. |last2=Martin |first2=Jesse M. |last3=Leece |first3=A. B. |last4=Adams |first4=Justin W. |last5=Boschian |first5=Giovanni |last6=Joannes-Boyau |first6=Renaud |last7=Edwards |first7=Tara R. |last8=Mallett |first8=Tom |last9=Massey |first9=Jason |last10=Murszewski |first10=Ashleigh |last11=Neubauer |first11=Simon |last12=Pickering |first12=Robyn |last13=Strait |first13=David S. |last14=Armstrong |first14=Brian J. |last15=Baker |first15=Stephanie |date=2020-04-03 |title=Contemporaneity of Australopithecus , Paranthropus , and early Homo erectus in South Africa |journal=Science |language=en |volume=368 |issue=6486 |doi=10.1126/science.aaw7293 |pmid=32241925 |s2cid=214763272 |issn=0036-8075|doi-access=free }}]
|DNH 152
|
|Paranthropus robustus
|2.04–1.95 mya
|Drimolen
|
| |
Simon[{{Cite web |title=Direct human ancestor Homo erectus is older than we thought |url=https://phys.org/news/2020-04-human-ancestor-homo-erectus-older.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=phys.org |language=en}}]
|DNH 134
|
|Homo erectus
|2 mya
|Drimolen
|A neurocranium.
| |
Abel[{{Cite journal |last1=Brunet |first1=Michel |last2=Beauvilain |first2=Alain |last3=Coppens |first3=Yves |last4=Heintz |first4=Emile |last5=Moutaye |first5=Aladji H. E. |last6=Pilbeam |first6=David |date=1995 |title=The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west of the Rift Valley (Chad) |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/378273a0 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=378 |issue=6554 |pages=273–275 |doi=10.1038/378273a0 |pmid=7477344 |bibcode=1995Natur.378..273B |s2cid=4365908 |issn=1476-4687 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=21 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921102912/https://www.nature.com/articles/378273a0 |url-status=live }}]
|KT12/H1
|
|Australopithecus bahrelghazali
|3.5 mya
|Koro Toro
|A mandible.
| |
Toumaï[{{Cite journal |last1=Brunet |first1=Michel |last2=Guy |first2=Franck |last3=Pilbeam |first3=David |last4=Mackaye |first4=Hassane Taisso |last5=Likius |first5=Andossa |last6=Ahounta |first6=Djimdoumalbaye |last7=Beauvilain |first7=Alain |last8=Blondel |first8=Cécile |last9=Bocherens |first9=Hervé |last10=Boisserie |first10=Jean-Renaud |last11=De Bonis |first11=Louis |last12=Coppens |first12=Yves |last13=Dejax |first13=Jean |last14=Denys |first14=Christiane |last15=Duringer |first15=Philippe |date=2002-07-01 |title=A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Natur.418..145B |journal=Nature |volume=418 |issue=6894 |pages=145–151 |doi=10.1038/nature00879 |pmid=12110880 |bibcode=2002Natur.418..145B |s2cid=1316969 |issn=0028-0836 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418023916/https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Natur.418..145B |url-status=live }}]
|TM 266-01-060-1
|
|Sahelanthropus tchadensis
|7-6 mya
|Djurab Desert
|A cranium and limb bone
|File:Sahelanthropus tchadensis - TM 266-01-060-1.jpg |
Kadanuumuu, Big Man[{{Cite web |title=3.6 million-year-old relative of 'Lucy' discovered: Early hominid skeleton confirms human-like walking is ancient |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100621151119.htm |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=ScienceDaily |language=en |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211000231/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100621151119.htm |url-status=live }}]
|KSD-VP-1/1
|
|Australopithecus afarensis
|3.58 mya
|
|
| |
Karabo[{{Cite web |date=2012-03-25 |title=Australopithecus sediba named by 17-year-old Johannesburg student – News – Origins Centre |url=http://www.origins.org.za/news/entry/australopithecus_sediba_named_by_17-year-old_johannesburg_student/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325202100/http://www.origins.org.za/news/entry/australopithecus_sediba_named_by_17-year-old_johannesburg_student/ |archive-date=2012-03-25 }}]
|MH1
|Wits University
|Australopithecus sediba
|1.8 mya
|Malapa Cave
|A partial skeleton.
| rowspan="2" |File:Australopithecus sediba and Lucy.jpg |
Issa[{{Cite journal |last=Brits |first=Elsabe |date=2021-12-05 |title=Ancient human relative walked like a human, but climbed like an ape |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-021-00117-x |journal=Nature Africa |language=en |doi=10.1038/d44148-021-00117-x|s2cid=244915779 }}]
|MH2
|Wits University
|Australopithecus sediba
|1.8 mya
|Malapa Cave
|A partial skeleton. |
X-woman|Denisova 3
|
|Denisovan
|76.2–51.6 ka
|Denisova Cave
|A finger bone.
|File:Denisova Phalanx distalis.jpg |
Denny|Denisova 11
|
|Denisovan x Neanderthal
|118.1–79.3 ka
|Denisova Cave
|Limb fragments.
|File:Denisova-111.jpg |
Neo[{{Cite journal |last1=Hawks |first1=John |last2=Elliott |first2=Marina |last3=Schmid |first3=Peter |last4=Churchill |first4=Steven E |last5=Ruiter |first5=Darryl J de |last6=Roberts |first6=Eric M |last7=Hilbert-Wolf |first7=Hannah |last8=Garvin |first8=Heather M |last9=Williams |first9=Scott A |last10=Delezene |first10=Lucas K |last11=Feuerriegel |first11=Elen M |last12=Randolph-Quinney |first12=Patrick |last13=Kivell |first13=Tracy L |last14=Laird |first14=Myra F |last15=Tawane |first15=Gaokgatlhe |date=2017-05-09 |editor-last=Perry |editor-first=George H |title=New fossil remains of Homo naledi from the Lesedi Chamber, South Africa |journal=eLife |volume=6 |pages=e24232 |doi=10.7554/eLife.24232 |issn=2050-084X |pmc=5423776 |pmid=28483039 |doi-access=free }}]
|NES1
|
|Homo naledi
|300 kya
|Lesedi Chamber
|A cranium and mandible.
|[[File:Homo naledi LES1 cranium.jpg|frame/ref>
|Vsz II
|Hungarian National Museum
|Homo heidelbergensis?
|325-340 ka
|Vertesszolos
|A fragmentary
|File:Homo erectus palaeohungaricus.JPG |
| Mystery Skullless|149x149px]] |
Mal’ta Boy[{{Cite news |date=2013-11-20 |title=24,000-Year-Old Body Shows Kinship to Europeans and American Indians (Published 2013) |work=The New York Times |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/21/science/two-surprises-in-dna-of-boy-found-buried-in-siberia.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |last1=Wade |first1=Nicholas |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828212139/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/21/science/two-surprises-in-dna-of-boy-found-buried-in-siberia.html |url-status=live }}]
|MA-1
|
|Homo sapiens
|24 ka
|Mal'ta
|Skeleton.
| |
Mtoto[{{Cite journal |last1=Martinón-Torres |first1=María |last2=d'Errico |first2=Francesco |last3=Santos |first3=Elena |last4=Álvaro Gallo |first4=Ana |last5=Amano |first5=Noel |last6=Archer |first6=William |last7=Armitage |first7=Simon J. |last8=Arsuaga |first8=Juan Luis |last9=Bermúdez de Castro |first9=José María |last10=Blinkhorn |first10=James |last11=Crowther |first11=Alison |last12=Douka |first12=Katerina |last13=Dubernet |first13=Stéphan |last14=Faulkner |first14=Patrick |last15=Fernández-Colón |first15=Pilar |date=2021 |title=Earliest known human burial in Africa |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03457-8 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=593 |issue=7857 |pages=95–100 |doi=10.1038/s41586-021-03457-8 |pmid=33953416 |bibcode=2021Natur.593...95M |hdl=10072/413039 |s2cid=233871256 |issn=1476-4687 |hdl-access=free |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=9 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809012004/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03457-8 |url-status=live }}]
|Panga ya Saidi
|
|Homo sapiens
|78 ka
|Panga ya Saidi
|Skeleton, a burial.
| |
Vera[{{Cite journal |last1=Ruiz |first1=Marta Navazo |last2=Benito-Calvo |first2=Alfonso |last3=Alonso-Alcalde |first3=Rodrigo |last4=Alonso |first4=Pedro |last5=de la Fuente |first5=Héctor |last6=Santamaría |first6=Marta |last7=Santamaría |first7=Claudia |last8=Álvarez-Vena |first8=Adrián |last9=Arnold |first9=Lee J. |last10=Iriarte-Chiapusso |first10=Ma José |last11=Demuro |first11=Martina |last12=Lozano |first12=Marina |last13=Ortiz |first13=José Eugenio |last14=Torres |first14=Trinidad |date=2021-02-15 |title=Late Neanderthal subsistence strategies and cultural traditions in the northern Iberia Peninsula: Insights from Prado Vargas, Burgos, Spain |journal=Quaternary Science Reviews |volume=254 |pages=106795 |doi=10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106795 |bibcode=2021QSRv..25406795R |s2cid=233924074 |issn=0277-3791|doi-access=free |hdl=10259/6203 |hdl-access=free }}]
|Prado Vargas 1360
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|54.7-39.8 ka
|Prado Vargas
|
| |
Pàus[{{Cite journal |date=2014 |title=European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE) 4th Annual Meeting |url=https://www.eshe.eu/static/eshe/peshe/PESHE_2014.pdf |journal=Proceedings of the European Society for the Study of Human Evolution 3 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=20 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240320152716/https://www.eshe.eu/static/eshe/peshe/PESHE_2014.pdf |url-status=live }}]
|St.n.166623
|
|Homo neanderthalensis
|
|
|
| |
La Dame du Cavillon[{{Cite web |title=Dame du Cavillon |url=https://www.mnhn.fr/fr/dame-du-cavillon |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle |language=fr |archive-date=5 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405103920/https://www.mnhn.fr/fr/dame-du-cavillon |url-status=live }}]
|Barma del Caviglione 1
|
|Homo sapiens
|24 ka
|Cavillon Cave
|Skeleton, a burial.
| |
Ötzi the Iceman[{{Cite web |date=2015-06-24 |title=The Incredible Age of the Find {{!}} Ötzi - South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology |url=http://www.iceman.it/en/oetzi-age |access-date=2023-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624085502/http://www.iceman.it/en/oetzi-age |archive-date=2015-06-24 }}]
|
|South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology
|Homo sapiens
|3300 BC
|Ötztal Alps
|A mummified body.
|File:Otzi-Quinson.jpg |
Luzia[{{Cite web |date=2007-12-24 |title=WHO WAS FIRST -- Ancient Immigrants Into The Americas - LUZIA WOMAN |url=http://www.cabrillo.edu/~crsmith/luzia.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224150030/http://www.cabrillo.edu/~crsmith/luzia.html |archive-date=2007-12-24 }}]
|Lapa Vermelha IV Hominid 1
|
|Homo sapiens
|11.5 ka
|Lapa Vermelha
|A fragmentary skeleton.
|File:Lapa Vermelha IV Hominid 1-Homo Sapiens 11,500 Years Old.jpg |
| Naia{{cn|date=September 2024}}
|HN5/48
|
|Homo sapiens
|13-12 ka
|Hoyo Negro
|A skeleton.
| |
Kwäday Dän Ts’ìnchi[{{Cite news |date=1999-08-25 |title=Body of Ancient Man Found in West Canada Glacier (Published 1999) |work=The New York Times |language=en |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/25/world/body-of-ancient-man-found-in-west-canada-glacier.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |last1=Brooke |first1=James |archive-date=3 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703041234/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/25/world/body-of-ancient-man-found-in-west-canada-glacier.html |url-status=live }}]
|None
|
|Homo sapiens
|550–300 years
|Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park
|A mummified body.
| |
Anzick Boy[{{Cite journal |last1=Rasmussen |first1=Morten |last2=Anzick |first2=Sarah L. |last3=Waters |first3=Michael R. |last4=Skoglund |first4=Pontus |last5=DeGiorgio |first5=Michael |last6=Stafford |first6=Thomas W. |last7=Rasmussen |first7=Simon |last8=Moltke |first8=Ida |last9=Albrechtsen |first9=Anders |last10=Doyle |first10=Shane M. |last11=Poznik |first11=G. David |last12=Gudmundsdottir |first12=Valborg |last13=Yadav |first13=Rachita |last14=Malaspinas |first14=Anna-Sapfo |last15=V |first15=Samuel Stockton White |date=2014 |title=The genome of a Late Pleistocene human from a Clovis burial site in western Montana |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=506 |issue=7487 |pages=225–229 |doi=10.1038/nature13025 |issn=1476-4687 |pmc=4878442 |pmid=24522598|bibcode=2014Natur.506..225R }}]
|Anzick-1
|
|Homo sapiens
|13-12.85 ka
|Near Wilsall
|A skeleton.
| |
Leanderthal Lady[{{Cite web |date=2017-09-23 |title=Leander Man Thinks He May Have Found Fossilized Human Skull In Backyard |url=https://patch.com/texas/downtownaustin/fossils-found-leander-could-be-human |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=Austin, TX Patch |language=en |archive-date=4 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904051405/https://patch.com/texas/downtownaustin/fossils-found-leander-could-be-human |url-status=live }}]
|
|
|Homo sapiens
|13-10 ka
|Wilson-Leonard Brushy Creek Site
|A skeleton.
| |
El Graeco[{{Cite news |last=Knapton |first=Sarah |date=2017-05-22 |title=Europe was the birthplace of mankind, not Africa, scientists find |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/05/22/europe-birthplace-mankind-not-africa-scientists-find/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=22 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522183347/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/2017/05/22/europe-birthplace-mankind-not-africa-scientists-find/ |url-status=live }}]
|
|
|Graecopithecus freybergi
|7.2 mya
|Pyrgos Vasilissis
|Dental-mandibular remains.
|File:Graecopithecus (from PLoS ONE).jpg |
Madam Buya[{{Cite web |title=New Skull from Eritrea - Archaeology Magazine Archive |url=https://archive.archaeology.org/9809/newsbriefs/eritrea.html |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=archive.archaeology.org |archive-date=20 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820015518/https://archive.archaeology.org/9809/newsbriefs/eritrea.html |url-status=live }}]
|Buia UA 31
|
|Homo erectus
|1 mya
|Afar
|A cranium.
|File:Buia UA31. Homo erectus.jpg |
Eve[{{Cite journal |last1=Coutinho-Nogueira |first1=Dany |last2=Coqueugniot |first2=Hélène |last3=Tillier |first3=Anne-Marie |date=2021-12-21 |title=Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34505621/ |journal=Homo: Internationale Zeitschrift für die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen |volume=72 |issue=4 |pages=293–305 |doi=10.1127/homo/2021/1513 |issn=1618-1301 |pmid=34505621 |s2cid=237469414 |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423085254/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34505621/ |url-status=live }}]
|Qazeh 9
|
|Homo sapiens
|100–90 ka
|Qafzeh Cave
|A cranium.
|File:Qafzeh.JPG |
Besséʼ[{{Cite news |last=Lu |first=Donna |date=2021-08-25 |title='Genetic fossil': intact DNA from woman who lived 7,200 years ago discovered in Indonesia |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/aug/26/genetic-fossil-intact-dna-from-woman-who-lived-7200-years-ago-discovered-in-indonesia |access-date=2023-08-20 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=4 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904051304/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/aug/26/genetic-fossil-intact-dna-from-woman-who-lived-7200-years-ago-discovered-in-indonesia |url-status=live }}]
|
|
|Homo sapiens
|7200 years
|Leang Panninge cave
|A skeleton.
|File:Besse head.tif |
Roger[{{Cite web |title=The History Press {{!}} From Boxgrove Man to Stonehenge: England's prehistory explored |url=https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/from-boxgrove-man-to-stonehenge-england-s-prehistory-explored/ |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=www.thehistorypress.co.uk |language=en |archive-date=4 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904051306/https://thehistorypress.co.uk/ |url-status=live }}]
|Boxgrove 1
|
|Homo heidelbergensis
|500 ka
|Boxgrove
|Limb and dental fragments.
|File:The Boxgrove Tibia.jpg |
Pau[{{Cite book |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119179313 |title=The International Encyclopedia of Primatology |date=2016-06-14 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-67337-9 |editor-last=Bezanson |editor-first=Michele |edition=1 |language=en |doi=10.1002/9781119179313.wbprim0216 |editor-last2=MacKinnon |editor-first2=Katherine C |editor-last3=Riley |editor-first3=Erin |editor-last4=Campbell |editor-first4=Christina J |editor-last5=Nekaris |editor-first5=K. A. I. |editor-last6=Estrada |editor-first6=Alejandro |editor-last7=Di Fiore |editor-first7=Anthony F |editor-last8=Ross |editor-first8=Stephen |editor-last9=Jones-Engel |editor-first9=Lisa E |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=31 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831022228/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119179313 |url-status=live }}]
|IPS21350
|
|Pierolapithecus catalaunicus
|12.5-13 mya
|Barranc de Can Vila-1 site
|A skeleton.
|File:Pierolapithecus catalaunicus (Kopie).jpg |
