List of political parties in Estonia
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{{Politics of Estonia}}
This article lists political parties in Estonia.
Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
The parties
=Major parties=
Parties represented in the Riigikogu or the European Parliament.
| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan=4 | Party ! Leader ! Ideology ! Political position ! MPs ! MEPs ! European affiliation |
| width="5px" style="background-color:{{party color|Estonian Reform Party}}" |
| File:Flag of the Estonian Reform Party.svg | Estonian Reform Party | RE | {{Composition bar|38|101|{{party color|Estonian Reform Party}}}} | {{Composition bar|1|7|{{party color|Estonian Reform Party}}}} | ALDE |
|---|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Estonia)}}" |
|File:Sotsiaaldemokraatlik_Erakond_Logo_2017.svg | Social Democratic Party | SDE | Social democracy | {{Composition bar|14|101|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Estonia)}}}} | {{Composition bar|2|7|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Estonia)}}}} | PES |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Estonia 200 (2021)}}" |
| Estonia 200 | E200 | Centre | {{Composition bar|13|101|{{party color|Estonia 200 (2021)}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|7|{{party color|Estonia 200 (2021)}}}} | |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative People's Party of Estonia}}" |
| Conservative People's Party of Estonia | EKRE | National conservatism | Right-wing to far-right | {{Composition bar|11|101|{{party color|Conservative People's Party of Estonia}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|7|{{party color|Conservative People's Party of Estonia}}}} |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Pro Patria (Estonian political party)}}" |
| Fatherland | I | National conservatism | Centre-right to right-wing | {{Composition bar|10|101|{{party color|Pro Patria (Estonian political party)}}}} | {{Composition bar|2|7|{{party color|Pro Patria (Estonian political party)}}}} | EPP |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Estonian Centre Party}}" |
| File:Eesti_Keskerakond_Teillogo.svg | Estonian Centre Party | KE | {{Composition bar|6|101|{{party color|Estonian Centre Party}}}} | {{Composition bar|2|7|{{party color|Estonian Centre Party}}}} | ALDE |
| style="background-color:#c8a218" |
| | Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives | ERK | Eco-nationalism | Right-wing to far-right | {{Composition bar|1|101|#c8a218}} | {{Composition bar|0|7|#c8a218}} | |
=Other parties=
| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%"
! colspan=3 | Name ! Leader ! Ideology |
| width="5px" style="background-color: #FA6100" |
| The Right | PP |
|---|
| width="5px" style="background-color: {{party color|Farmers' Assemblies}}" |
| Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly | V–PK | Rein Koch |
| width="5px" style="background-color: {{party color|Estonian Greens}}" |
| Estonian Greens | EER | Evelyn Sepp |
| width="5px" style="background-color: {{party color|Estonian Free Party (2024)}}" |
| Estonian Free Party | VAP | Märt Meesak |
| width=5px style="background-color: {{party color|Left Alliance (Estonia)}}" |
| Left Alliance | VL | Robert Kiisler |
| width=5px style="background-color: {{party color|Together (Estonia)}}" |
|TOGETHER organization points to sovereignty | KOOS |
=Former parties=
- Agrarian-Center Party (Estonia) (Eestimaa Talupidajate Keskliit)
- Coalition Party and Country Union (Koonderakond ja Maarahva Ühendus)
- Coalition Party and Country Union (Estonian Coalition Party/Estonian Country People's Union) (?)
- Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei)
- Communist Party (on CPSU platform) (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei (NLKP platvormil))
- Conservative People's Party of Estonia (1990) (Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond)
- Constitution Party (Konstitutsioonierakond)
- Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Demokraatlik Erakond)
- Estonian Biodiversity Party (Elurikkuse Erakond)
- Estonian Blue Party (Eesti Sinine Erakond)
- Estonian Christian Democratic Party (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond)
- Estonian Christian Democratic Union (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit)
- Estonian Christian Democrats (Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid)
- Estonian Country Union (Eesti Maaliit)
- Estonian Democratic Justice Union (Eesti Demokraatlik Õigusliit)
- Estonian Democratic Labour Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Tööerakond)
- Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party (Eesti Ettevõtjate Erakond)
- Estonian Free Party (Eesti Vabaerakond)
- Estonian Greens (Eesti Rohelised)
- Estonian Independence Party (Eesti Iseseisvuspartei)
- Estonian Labour Party (Eesti Tööerakond)
- Estonian Left Party (Eesti Vasakpartei)
- Estonian National Independence Party (Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei)
- Estonian National Progressive Party (Eesti Rahvuslik Eduerakond)
- Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families (Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond)
- Estonian People's Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond)
- Estonian Progressive People's Party (Eesti Rahvameelne Eduerakond)
- Estonian Radical Socialist Party (Eesti Radikaal-Sotsialistlik Partei)
- Estonian Rural League (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
- Estonian Rural People's Union (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
- Estonian Social Democratic Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei)
- Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei)
- Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei)
- Farmers' Union (Põllumeeste Kogu)
- Free Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Vabad Demokraadid)
- Free Estonia (Demokraatlik Ühendus "Vaba Eesti")
- Independent Royalist Party of Estonia (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased)
- Joint Soviet of Work Collectives (?)
- Liberal People's Party (Estonia) (Eesti Liberaalne Rahvapartei)
- Libertas Estonia (Libertas Eesti Erakond)
- Moderate (Social Democratic Party/Country Centre Party) (?)
- National Coalition Party Pro Patria (Rahvuslik Koonderakond "Isamaa")
- New Estonia (Uus Eesti), merged to People's Union of Estonia
- Northern Estonian Citizens' Party (Põhja-Eesti Kodanike Partei)
- Party of People's Unity (Rahva Ühtsuse Erakond)
- Peasants' Party (Estonia) (Eesti Talurahva Erakond)
- People's Party (Estonia) (Rahvaerakond)
- People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond)
- Popular Front of Estonia (Rahvarinne)
- Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit)
- Progress Party (Estonia) (?)
- Radical Democratic Party (Estonia) (?)
- Republican Coalition Party (Estonian Republican Coalition Party) (Vabariiklaste Koonderakond)
- Res Publica Party (Erakond Res Publica)
- Safe Home (coalition)
- The Right Wingers (People's Party of Republicans Conservatives) (?)
- RKEI and ERSP (Pro Patria National Coalition and Estonian National Independence Party) (?)
- Russian Social Democratic Party (Vene Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis)
- Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit)
- Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit)
- Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond Eestis)
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Political parties in Estonia}}
{{Estonia topics|state=autocollapse}}
{{List of political parties in Europe}}